Automatic fabric supply device for covering automobile sun shield

By designing an automatic fabric supply device, which uses a lifting platform and photoelectric sensors to detect the top surface position of the fabric, the problem of unevenness in manual fabric feeding of sunshade panels was solved, realizing automatic fabric supply and precise positioning, and improving covering efficiency.

CN223721296UActive Publication Date: 2025-12-26NINGBO DALU AUTO PARTS CO LTD +1
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Patent Information

Application Number
CN202520283254.2
Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Utility models(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
Filing Date
2025-02-21
Publication Date
2025-12-26
Estimated Expiration
2035-02-21

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

The current process of covering automotive sun visors with fabric requires manual cutting and is difficult to lay out and align completely, resulting in low efficiency.

Method used

Design an automatic fabric supply device for covering car sun visors. Utilize a lifting platform assembly and photoelectric sensors to detect the position of the top surface of the fabric, maintain a consistent height of the top surface of the fabric through a lifting mechanism, and coordinate with a robotic arm to grasp it.

Benefits of technology

It enables automatic fabric supply and precise positioning, improving the efficiency and accuracy of the sunshade covering process.

✦ Generated by Eureka AI based on patent content.

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    Figure CN223721296U_ABST
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Abstract

The utility model discloses an automatic fabric supply device for coating an automobile sun shield, which comprises a rack and a lifting platform assembly arranged on the rack, and the lifting platform assembly comprises a lifting platform, a lifting mechanism and a first photoelectric sensor; the lifting platform is provided with a placing area for stacking and placing the covering fabric, and limiting pieces for limiting the covering fabric stacked on the placing area are arranged around the placing area; the lifting mechanism is used for driving the lifting table to lift; the first photoelectric sensor is used for detecting the position of the top face of the wrapping fabric stacked in the containing area and controlling the lifting mechanism to drive the lifting table to ascend and descend according to the detected position of the top face, so that the uppermost layer of wrapping fabric is kept at the set height all the time. According to the automatic fabric supply device, fabric can be automatically supplied in the sun shield coating process, the height of the fabric on the top layer can be kept unchanged, and grabbing and positioning of a mechanical arm are facilitated.
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Description

TECHNICAL FIELD

[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of automotive interior trim parts, and particularly relates to a fabric automatic supply device for coating automobile sun visors. BACKGROUND

[0002] In the process of processing the automobile sun visor, the fabric needs to be coated on the outer shell of the sun visor. The existing automobile fabric coating mostly adopts a semi-automatic coating machine, and a production configuration of one machine and one person is adopted. The semi-automatic coating machine needs manual unloading when placing the fabric, and manual flattening and uniformity. This process is not only troublesome, but also can easily lead to the fabric not being completely flattened and aligned.

[0003] One of the effective means to solve the problem of manual unloading is to place and take the coating fabric by the mechanical hand. However, the feeding of the coating fabric is another problem, so it is necessary to design a fabric automatic supply device for coating automobile sun visors. UTILITY MODEL CONTENTS

[0004] In view of the defects in the prior art, the utility model provides a fabric automatic supply device for coating automobile sun visors to automatically supply the fabric in the process of coating the sun visor, and can keep the height of the top layer of fabric unchanged, which is beneficial to the positioning of the mechanical hand.

[0005] The utility model provides a fabric automatic supply device for coating automobile sun visors, which comprises a rack and a lifting platform assembly installed on the rack.

[0006] The lifting platform is provided with a placing area for stacking and placing the coating fabric, and the periphery of the placing area is provided with a limiting piece for limiting the outer side of the coating fabric stacked in the placing area.

[0007] The lifting mechanism is used to drive the lifting platform to lift;

[0008] and a first photoelectric sensor is used to detect the position of the top surface of the coating fabric stacked in the placing area, and the lifting mechanism is controlled to drive the lifting platform to lift according to the detected top surface position, so that the uppermost layer of coating fabric is always maintained at a set height.

[0009] Further, the fabric quick change assembly comprises a fabric spreading flat plate, the fabric spreading flat plate is placed on the lifting platform, and the upper side of the fabric spreading flat plate forms the placing area.

[0010] Further, the fabric spreading flat plate is provided with a positioning protrusion, and the positioning protrusion is used to cooperate with the opening provided on the coating fabric.

[0011] Further, handles are arranged on both sides of the fabric spreading plate.

[0012] Further, a second photoelectric sensor is arranged on the lower side of the lifting platform towards the upper side, and the lifting platform and the transmission path of the corresponding second photoelectric sensor on the fabric spreading plate are hollowed out.

[0013] Further, the lifting platform assembly further comprises a support plate fixed vertically on the rack and a sliding track arranged vertically on the support plate, and the lifting platform is slidingly installed on the sliding track.

[0014] The lifting mechanism comprises a lead screw arranged vertically and rotatingly installed on the support plate, a driving motor installed on the support plate and in transmission connection with the lead screw, and a nut seat fixed on the lifting platform and in threaded cooperation with the lead screw.

[0015] Further, the support plate is spaced apart by a plurality of U-shaped photoelectric sensors along the vertical side edges, and the lifting platform is provided with a light shield that can pass through each U-shaped photoelectric sensor in sequence during lifting.

[0016] Further, a lifting limiting assembly is further included, and the lifting limiting assembly comprises a limiting frame and a plurality of guide vertical rods arranged on the upper side of the limiting frame.

[0017] The limiting frame is arranged below the lifting platform and fixed on the rack.

[0018] The upper end of each guide vertical rod penetrates the lifting platform and is in sliding guide connection therewith.

[0019] Further, the limiting frame comprises a bottom plate fixed on the rack, a limiting plate arranged above the bottom plate, and a support rod supported between the bottom plate and the limiting plate, and each vertical rod is fixed on the limiting plate.

[0020] Further, the limiting frame is provided with a third photoelectric sensor for detecting the distance between the lifting platform and the limiting frame.

[0021] The beneficial effects of the utility model lie in:

[0022] The present application can automatically supply fabric during the process of covering the sun shield, and the covered fabric is stacked and placed in the placement area on the lifting platform. Meanwhile, the first photoelectric sensor detects the position of the top surface of the covered fabric, and when the first photoelectric sensor detects that the mechanical hand takes away a piece of covered fabric, the output signal controls the lifting mechanism to drive the lifting platform to rise to a corresponding height, so that the top surface of the covered fabric on the placement area is always controlled at the same height. In this way, the mechanical hand can accurately position the fabric. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF DRAWINGS

[0023] In order to more clearly illustrate the specific embodiments of the present application or the technical solutions in the prior art, the drawings required to be used in the description of the specific embodiments or the prior art will be briefly introduced below. In all the drawings, similar elements or parts are generally identified by similar reference numerals. In the drawings, the elements or parts are not necessarily drawn according to the actual proportions.

[0024] Figure 1 It is a structural schematic view of the embodiment of the present application;

[0025] Figure 2 It is a structural schematic view of the lifting platform assembly in the embodiment of the present application (one);

[0026] Figure 3 It is a structural schematic view of the lifting platform assembly in the embodiment of the present application (two)

[0027] Figure 4 It is a structural schematic view of the fabric quick-change assembly in the embodiment of the present application;

[0028] Figure 5 It is a structural schematic view of the lifting limiting assembly in the embodiment of the present application.

[0029] In the drawings, 100 - rack; 200 - lifting platform assembly; 210 - lifting table; 211 - light shield; 220 - lifting mechanism; 221 - lead screw; 222 - driving motor; 223 - nut seat; 230 - first photoelectric sensor; 240 - second photoelectric sensor; 250 - support plate; 260 - sliding track; 270 - U-shaped photoelectric sensor; 300 - fabric quick-change assembly; 310 - fabric spreading flat plate; 311 - positioning protrusion; 312 - handle; 320 - limiting piece; 400 - lifting limiting assembly; 410 - limiting frame; 411 - bottom plate; 412 - limiting plate; 413 - support rod; 420 - guide vertical rod; 430 - third photoelectric sensor. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0030] The embodiments of the technical solutions of the present application will be described in detail below with reference to the drawings. The following embodiments are only used to more clearly illustrate the technical solutions of the present application, and therefore only serve as examples, and cannot limit the protection scope of the present application.

[0031] It should be noted that, unless otherwise specified, the technical terms or scientific terms used in the present application should be understood as the usual meanings understood by the technical personnel in the field to which the present application belongs.

[0032] For example, Figures 1-5The utility model discloses an automatic supply device for the fabric of automobile sun visor, including frame 100 and the lifting platform subassembly 200 of installing on frame 100.

[0033] Frame 100 is constituted by black alumina alloy frame, and the appearance of frame 100 is cuboid, and the bottom surface is made of steel plate.

[0034] Lifting platform subassembly 200 includes lifting table 210 and lifting mechanism 220.

[0035] Lifting table 210 is provided with the placement area for stacking the placement of coated fabric, and the periphery of the placement area is provided with the limiting piece 320 for limiting the outer side of the coated fabric stacked in the placement area.

[0036] Referring to Figure 1 And Figure 4 The upper side of lifting table 210 is equipped with fabric quick change subassembly 300, and fabric quick change subassembly 300 includes fabric spreading flat plate 310, and fabric spreading flat plate 310 is placed on lifting table 210, and the upper side of fabric spreading flat plate 310 forms a placement area, and limiting piece 320 is arranged around fabric spreading flat plate 310.

[0037] In the embodiment, the shape of fabric spreading flat plate 310 is same as the shape of the coated fabric of automobile sun visor, the coated fabric of automobile sun visor is placed on fabric spreading flat plate 310, and the periphery is limited by limiting piece 320, when replacing the coated fabric, the used fabric quick change subassembly 300 can be taken down from lifting table 210 as a whole, and then the fabric quick change subassembly 300 filled with coated fabric is installed on lifting table 210, which can improve the replacement efficiency of coated fabric.

[0038] Optionally, fabric spreading flat plate 310 is provided with positioning protrusion 311, and positioning protrusion 311 is used for cooperating with the opening arranged on the coated fabric. The shape and position of positioning protrusion 311 are same as the opening arranged on the coated fabric, and when the coated fabric is placed on fabric spreading flat plate 310, positioning protrusion 311 can well position the coated fabric on fabric spreading flat plate 310 to prevent the fabric from being skewed or wrinkled.

[0039] Optionally, in order to facilitate the movement of fabric quick change subassembly 300, the two sides of fabric spreading flat plate 310 are provided with handle 312.

[0040] Lifting mechanism 220 is used for driving lifting table 210 to lift.

[0041] Specifically referring to Figure 2 And Figure 3The lifting platform assembly 200 further comprises a support plate 250 fixed vertically on the frame 100 and a sliding track 260 vertically arranged on the support plate 250, and the lifting platform 210 is slidingly installed on the sliding track 260.

[0042] The lifting mechanism 220 comprises a screw rod 221 vertically arranged and rotatably installed on the support plate 250, a driving motor 222 installed on the support plate 250 and in driving connection with the screw rod 221, and a nut seat 223 fixed on the lifting platform 210 and in threaded cooperation with the screw rod 221, and the lifting platform 210 can be lifted by controlling the driving motor 222 to drive the screw rod 221 to rotate.

[0043] It can be understood that, in addition to the driving structure of the screw rod and the nut, the lifting mechanism 220 can also adopt driving modes such as gear and rack, chain, belt, etc., which will not be described herein.

[0044] The first photoelectric sensor 230 is used to detect the position of the top surface of the coated fabric stacked on the placement area, and according to the detected top surface position, the lifting mechanism 220 is controlled to drive the lifting platform 210 to lift, so that the uppermost layer of coated fabric is always maintained at a set height.

[0045] The horizontal line of sight of the first photoelectric sensor 230 coincides with the top surface of the coated fabric, at this time, the front of the first photoelectric sensor 230 has a shielding signal, when the manipulator takes away the uppermost layer of coated fabric, the front of the first photoelectric sensor 230 has no shielding, at this time, the lifting mechanism 220 is controlled to drive the lifting platform 210 to rise until the first photoelectric sensor 230 detects the shielding signal again, and then stop, thereby ensuring that the uppermost layer of coated fabric is always maintained at a set height.

[0046] In some embodiments, the support plate 250 is vertically spaced apart along the side edges and has a plurality of U-shaped photoelectric sensors 270, and the lifting platform 210 is provided with a light shield 211 which can pass through each U-shaped photoelectric sensor 270 in turn during lifting. When the lifting platform 210 moves up and down, the light shield 211 passes through each U-shaped photoelectric sensor 270 in turn, and when the light shield 211 passes through the U-shaped photoelectric sensor 270, the corresponding U-shaped photoelectric sensor 270 will generate an induction signal, thereby monitoring the speed and general position of the lifting platform 210.

[0047] In some embodiments, the lower side of the lifting platform 210 is provided with a second photoelectric sensor 240 facing the upper side, and the lifting platform 210 and the emitting path of the second photoelectric sensor 240 on the fabric spreading flat plate 310 are hollowed out. When the lifting platform 210 still has coated fabric, the second photoelectric sensor 240 detects a shielding signal, and when the coated fabric is taken out, the second photoelectric sensor 240 detects no shielding, at this time, the emitting signal is sent to the receiving device to prompt the operator to supplement the coated fabric.

[0048] Referring to Figure 1 and Figure 5 The embodiment also includes a lifting limiting assembly 400, which includes a limiting frame 410 and a plurality of guide vertical rods 420 arranged on the upper side of the limiting frame 410.

[0049] The limiting frame 410 is arranged below the lifting platform 210 and fixed on the rack 100.

[0050] The upper end of each guide vertical rod 420 penetrates the lifting platform 210 and is in sliding guide connection therewith.

[0051] Specifically, the limiting frame 410 includes a bottom plate 411 fixed on the rack 100, a limiting plate 412 arranged above the bottom plate 411, and a support rod 413 supported between the bottom plate 411 and the limiting plate 412, and each vertical rod is fixed on the limiting plate 412.

[0052] The guide vertical rods 420 play a guiding and limiting role in the lifting of the lifting platform 210, and the limiting frame 410 plays a role in limiting the lowest position when the lifting platform 210 is lowered.

[0053] Preferably, the limiting frame 410 is provided with a third photoelectric sensor 430 for detecting the distance between the lifting platform 210 and the limiting frame 410, and the third photoelectric sensor 430 is provided with two, which are respectively located on the lower side of the limiting plate 412 and aligned upward to the hollows on the limiting plate 412. The light signal emitted by the third photoelectric sensor 430 can penetrate the limiting plate 412 and be directed to the lifting platform 210, so that the distance between the lifting platform 210 and the limiting plate 412 can be measured by the third photoelectric sensor 430, thereby determining the position of the lifting platform 210.

[0054] The application can automatically supply the fabric during the process of covering the sun visor. The covering fabric is stacked and placed on the placing area on the lifting platform 210, and the first photoelectric sensor 230 detects the position of the top surface of the covering fabric. When the first photoelectric sensor 230 detects that the mechanical hand takes away a piece of covering fabric, the output signal controls the lifting mechanism 220 to drive the lifting platform 210 to rise by a corresponding height, so that the top surface of the covering fabric on the placing area is always controlled at the same height. In this way, combined with the mechanical hand grabbing the fabric, precise positioning can be achieved.

[0055] Finally, it should be noted that: the above embodiments are used to illustrate the technical solutions of the present application, rather than limiting them; although the present application has been described in detail with reference to the foregoing embodiments, those skilled in the art should understand that: it can still modify the technical solutions recorded in the foregoing embodiments, or make equivalent replacement for part or all of the technical features; and these modifications or replacements do not make the essence of the corresponding technical solutions deviate from the scope of the technical solutions of the embodiments of the present application, and they should be covered in the scope of the claims and the specification of the present application.

Claims

1. An automatic fabric supply device for a sun visor for a vehicle, characterized by: The device comprises a rack and a lifting platform assembly installed on the rack, wherein the lifting platform assembly comprises: a lifting platform, on which a placing area for stacking the coated fabric is arranged, and around the placing area, a limiting member for limiting the coated fabric outside the placing area is arranged; a lifting mechanism for driving the lifting platform to lift; and a first photoelectric sensor for detecting the position of the top surface of the coated fabric stacked on the placing area, and controlling the lifting mechanism to drive the lifting platform to lift according to the detected position of the top surface, so that the uppermost layer of the coated fabric is always maintained at a set height.

2. The automatic supply device for the fabric for coating the sun visor of a vehicle according to claim 1, further comprising a fabric quick-change assembly, wherein the fabric quick-change assembly comprises a fabric spreading plate, the fabric spreading plate is arranged on the lifting platform, the upper side of the fabric spreading plate forms the placing area, and the limiting member is arranged around the fabric spreading plate.

3. The automatic supply device for the fabric for coating the sun visor of a vehicle according to claim 2, wherein the fabric spreading plate is provided with a positioning protrusion, and the positioning protrusion is used for cooperating with an opening arranged on the coated fabric.

4. The automatic supply device for the fabric for coating the sun visor of a vehicle according to claim 2, wherein both sides of the fabric spreading plate are provided with handles.

5. The automatic supply device for the fabric for coating the sun visor of a vehicle according to claim 2, wherein the lower side of the lifting platform is provided with a second photoelectric sensor towards the upper side, and the lifting platform and the fabric spreading plate are hollowed out along the emitting path of the second photoelectric sensor.

6. The automatic supply device for the fabric for coating the sun visor of a vehicle according to claim 1, wherein the lifting platform assembly further comprises a support plate fixed on the rack in the vertical direction and a sliding rail arranged on the support plate in the vertical direction, and the lifting platform is slidingly installed on the sliding rail; the lifting mechanism comprises a lead screw arranged in the vertical direction and rotatingly installed on the support plate, a driving motor installed on the support plate and in transmission connection with the lead screw, and a nut seat fixed on the lifting platform and in threaded cooperation with the lead screw.

7. The automatic supply device for the fabric for coating the sun visor of a vehicle according to claim 6, wherein the support plate is provided with a plurality of U-shaped photoelectric sensors distributed in the vertical direction along the side edges, and the lifting platform is provided with a light shield which can pass through each U-shaped photoelectric sensor in turn during lifting.

8. The automatic supply device for the fabric for coating the sun visor of a vehicle according to claim 1, further comprising a lifting limiting assembly, wherein the lifting limiting assembly comprises a limiting frame and a plurality of guide vertical rods arranged on the upper side of the limiting frame; the limiting frame is arranged below the lifting platform and fixed on the rack; the upper end of each guide vertical rod penetrates through the lifting platform and is in sliding guide connection with the lifting platform.

9. The automatic supply device for the fabric for coating the sun visor of a vehicle according to claim 8, wherein ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ The limiting frame comprises a bottom plate fixed on the frame, a limiting plate arranged above the bottom plate, and a supporting rod supported between the bottom plate and the limiting plate, and each of the vertical rods is fixed on the limiting plate.

10. The automatic fabric supplying apparatus for covering an automobile sun visor according to claim 8, wherein A third photoelectric sensor for detecting the distance between the lifting platform and the limiting frame is arranged on the limiting frame.