Lifting type cable reel supporting frame
By using rotating components and telescopic support structures, the stability problem of cable reel supports on uneven ground is solved, enabling convenient horizontal adjustment and rotation of the cable reel, and improving cable pulling efficiency.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202520240025.2
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Utility models(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2025-02-16
- Publication Date
- 2025-12-26
- Estimated Expiration
- 2035-02-16
AI Technical Summary
Existing cable reel supports are difficult to place stably on uneven ground, and the position of the supports cannot be adjusted individually to adapt to complex ground environments, resulting in difficulties in tilting and pulling the cable reels.
It adopts a rotating component and telescopic support structure. The tray and the telescopic support are connected by the rotating component. The tray is equipped with ball bearings and rollers to reduce friction. The inclined support leg can be extended and inserted into soft soil. The surface of the support shaft is rough to facilitate the rotation of the cable reel.
It enables stable placement of the support and horizontal adjustment of the cable reel on uneven ground, reduces cable pulling resistance, and improves the stability and rotation efficiency of the cable reel.
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Figure CN223722401U_ABST
Abstract
Description
TECHNICAL FIELD
[0001] The utility model belongs to engineering cable reel stand technical field, concretely relates to a lifting type cable reel support frame. BACKGROUND
[0002] With the development of social economy technology, people's living standards are also in rapid development, and power supply is an essential guarantee for various production and life, and cable laying is a necessary process, and cables are wound on rollers, and the cables are purchased as a whole in cable reel kits, in order to facilitate the installation of cables, construction units generally configure supports for cable reels, and the supports in the prior art are usually classified into two left and right supports, which are fixed on the two sides of the cable reel, a steel bar is passed through the center hole of the cable reel, and the two ends of the steel bar are placed on the supports. Referring to Chinese utility model patent application 201810451737.3, the support provided in the scheme is named two supports, which are moved to the two sides of the cable reel, a steel rod is passed through the center of the cable reel, and the height of the steel rod is lifted by the two supports, so that the cable reel is lifted. The support in the scheme comprises a base, a frame body is arranged at the center of the base, a sliding plate vertically moving along the frame body is arranged on the frame body, and a through hole for passing the steel rod is arranged on the sliding plate.
[0003] The above-mentioned scheme still has the following defects: 1) the bottom of the above-mentioned patent support adopts a stable plane foundation plate, which requires a clean and flat ground condition, and the cable laying construction is carried out in civil engineering, and the construction site environment is poor in the early and middle stages, the ground is mostly in a soil and stone structure, and often encounters sand piles and pits, the support provided in the above-mentioned scheme is placed on uneven ground, which is easy to lose stability, although the three-legged support is a common means in the prior art on complex ground, the three legs of the conventional three-legged support are of the same length, and if one leg is placed on a hard block in a pit, it is still unstable. 2) the existing support requires symmetrical arrangement of the supports on the two sides of the cable reel, so that the through holes at the two ends can be coaxial, and in the environment of uneven ground, the support can only be slightly turned to avoid the ground pit or bump, and the support provided in the above-mentioned scheme obviously does not allow one of the supports to be turned to avoid the ground pit or bump. The relative position limitation between the two supports in the prior art requires that the installation be arranged with reference to the position of the other support, so that the placement of the support is more inconvenient. 3) due to the complex construction site environment, the ground is often uneven at the positions suitable for arranging the cable reel, so that the position of one support is high and the position of the other support is low, causing the cable reel to be inclined, the cable to be deviated to the low position during pulling, and finally causing difficulty in pulling. UTILITY MODEL CONTENTS
[0004] The technical problem to be solved by the utility model is that the two supports in the prior art commonly support the cable reel, the two supports have mutual orientation constraints, the ground is inconvenient to set, and the single support cannot be turned to avoid the complex ground conditions.
[0005] The utility model discloses a technical scheme that is adopted to solve the problem:
[0006] A lifting type cable reel support frame, including the support bracket of placing cable reel support shaft, support bracket installation is in telescopic pillar top, and telescopic pillar side is equipped with several inclined legs, and support bracket is connected with telescopic pillar through rotating component, and rotating component includes: rotary disc groove, fixed setting in telescopic pillar top end, and rotary disc groove top is equipped with circular recess, and circular recess groove bottom is embedded with a plurality of first ball, and first ball annular distribution;Rotary core, its lower end is installed in rotary disc groove, and upper end is fixedly connected with support bracket bottom, and rotary core lower surface is hard surface;Rotary disc groove side wall is provided with the aperture symmetrically, and aperture exposes rotary core side wall, and aperture outside is equipped with limit stop, and limit stop lower end is fixed with telescopic pillar, and the top silk is set up on limit stop and is passed through, and top silk end portion is in abutment with rotary core.
[0007] The utility model discloses the above-mentioned structure compared with prior art, its beneficial effect is:
[0008] The bracket for supporting the cable reel support shaft is connected with the supporting structure by rotating structure, the rear support frame can be placed without considering the direction of the front support frame when being placed on the ground, so that the placement is more convenient, the support bracket can be adjusted in direction after being placed, the axes of the two side support grooves are conveniently aligned, the rotating component also has a positioning structure, and the stability of the support groove in restraining the support shaft during use is ensured.
[0009] As preferred, the further technical scheme of the above structure is:
[0010] The support groove is a U-shaped structure, a plurality of second balls are embedded in the inner wall bottom of the support groove, a roller shaft is arranged on the inner side of the upper edge of the support groove, the roller shaft is parallel to the axis of the support groove, the roller shaft is installed on a roller frame, a lead screw is fixedly connected to the back side of the roller frame, an adjusting nut and a fixed nut are sleeved on the lead screw, the adjusting nut is located on the inner side of the support groove, and the fixed nut is located on the outer side of the support groove.
[0011] The beneficial effects obtained by the above features are that the second ball structure of the support groove can reduce the friction between the support groove and the support shaft, so that when the cable reel is rotated by the pulling of the cable, the support shaft can also rotate to assist the rotation of the cable reel, thereby saving the output of the cable pulling end; the telescopic roller shaft can avoid the small support shaft from being pulled out as a top limit when the support shaft is a small shaft body, and can also serve as a side support when the support shaft is a large shaft body, thereby reducing the rotation resistance.
[0012] The telescopic support column is composed of a sleeve and a core cylinder, the lower end of the sleeve is provided with a mounting window, and a jack is arranged in the mounting window, the core cylinder is sleeved in the sleeve and is placed on the upper end of the jack.
[0013] More specifically, the sleeve and the core cylinder are both steel pipes, an H-shaped steel seat is welded to the top end of the core cylinder, a cover plate is welded to the top of the H-shaped steel seat, and the rotary disc groove and the limit stop are fixedly connected to the cover plate.
[0014] The beneficial effects obtained from the above features: this example telescopic support is high in strength, can bear the support work of large cable reel, has long service life, and is convenient to install the window jack into and adjust the jacking of the jack as the manhole of the jack.
[0015] The inclined support leg comprises a shell and a telescopic core, the shell is provided with a sliding groove, a connecting column is arranged in the sliding groove, one end of the connecting column is fixedly connected with the telescopic core, and the other end is connected with a pedal, and the pedal is perpendicular to the shell and the telescopic core.
[0016] The beneficial effects obtained from the above features: this scheme is advanced in that the inclined leg is also arranged as an extendable structure, when one support leg inevitably falls on soft soil or a pit, the telescopic core can further extend and insert into the soft soil, and the stability of the support frame is strengthened.
[0017] The outer surface of the support shaft in contact with the center hole of the cable reel is arranged as a rough surface, and a rotating handle is arranged at the end of the support shaft.
[0018] The beneficial effects obtained from the above features: the improvement of the support shaft in this example can drive the cable reel to rotate by utilizing the rough surface, thereby assisting the release of the cable during the rotation of the cable reel, and avoiding the damage of the cable due to force. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF DRAWINGS
[0019] Figure 1 It is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the single frame of the utility model;
[0020] Figure 2 It is a structure diagram of the bracket of the utility model;
[0021] Figure 3 It is an assembly structure diagram of the bracket and the telescopic support of the utility model;
[0022] Figure 4 It is a schematic diagram of the structure of the telescopic support embodiment of the utility model;
[0023] Figure 5 It is a schematic diagram of the structure of the inclined support leg embodiment of the utility model;
[0024] Figure 6 It is a schematic diagram of the adjustment of the single support of the support frame;
[0025] In the figure: 1, bracket; 2, telescopic support; 3, inclined support leg; 4, jack; 5, rotating assembly; 6, second ball; 7, roller shaft; 8, roller frame; 9, screw rod; 10, adjusting nut; 11, fixed nut; 12, H steel seat; 13, cover plate; 14, support shaft;
[0026] 201, sleeve; 202, core barrel; 203, installation window;
[0027] 301, housing; 302, sliding groove; 303, telescopic core; 304, connecting column; 305, pedal;
[0028] 501, rotating core; 502, rotating disc groove; 503, first ball; 504, notch; 505, limiting plate; 506, jackscrew. DETAILED DESCRIPTION
[0029] The utility model is further described below in combination with examples, and the purpose is only to better understand the content of the utility model, therefore, the examples do not limit the protection scope of the utility model.
[0030] Referring to Figures 1 to 6 The lifting type cable reel support frame provided by the utility model, which comprises a supporting groove 1 for placing a cable reel supporting shaft 14, the supporting groove 1 is installed at the top of a telescopic support column 2, a plurality of inclined legs 3 are arranged on the side of the telescopic support column 2, the supporting groove 1 is connected with the telescopic support column 2 through a rotating assembly 5, the rotating assembly 5 comprises: a rotating disc groove 502, which is fixedly arranged at the top end of the telescopic support column 2, a circular groove is arranged at the top of the rotating disc groove 502, a plurality of first balls 503 are embedded in the groove bottom of the circular groove, and the first balls 503 are annularly distributed; a rotating core 501, which is installed in the rotating disc groove 502 at the lower end and is fixedly connected with the bottom of the supporting groove 1 at the upper end, the lower surface of the rotating core 501 is a hard surface; the side wall of the rotating disc groove 502 is symmetrically provided with a notch 504, the notch 504 exposes the side wall of the rotating core 501, a limiting plate 505 is arranged outside the notch 504, the lower end of the limiting plate 505 is fixed with the telescopic support column 2, a jackscrew 506 is arranged through the limiting plate 505, and the end of the jackscrew 506 abuts against the rotating core 501.
[0031] The lifting type cable reel support frame provided by the utility model makes, first, the finished cable reel (for example, the radius of the cable reel used in a certain project is 1.1 meters) is transported to the cable reel designated position in the use site. Second, one support frame of the utility model is placed at the left end of the cable reel, and another support frame of the utility model is placed at the right end of the cable reel, and the two support frames are respectively placed on the ground and stand stably, specifically, the position of the telescopic support column 2 is first determined, if the ground touched by each inclined leg 3 is solid, the support frame can be directly placed; if one inclined leg 3 of the support frame falls in a pit or soft soil position, the support frame is slightly rotated (for example, the inclined leg 3 is moved to the left, and the other inclined leg 3 is moved to the right), and then the support frame is placed on the ground. Figure 6);If a certain inclined leg 3 of the support frame falls on the sand pile position, the inclined leg 3 does not need to be allowed, but is directly inserted into the sand pile, at this time the sand pile does not cause the installation of the support frame to be hindered but can help to maintain the stability of the inclined leg 3. Third, the cable tray is positioned after the two support frames are erected and the support shaft 14 is inserted into the center hole of the cable tray, and then the two ends are placed in the two side grooves 1. Fifth, the position of the groove 1 is lifted by adjusting the telescopic support 2, if one of the support frames is installed on the ground position is lower, increase its length, so that its groove 1 is at the same height with the groove 1 of the support frame on the opposite side.
[0032] On the one hand, the conventional cable tray is rotated by the pulling of the cable end, and the cable tray is rotated on the support shaft 14, and the existing support shaft 14 cannot rotate due to the large friction force between the cable tray and the groove 1, and only supports the function, and the rotation of the cable tray is realized by the pulling force of the cable end. On the other hand, the specifications of the cables used in engineering are different, and the cable trays purchased during engineering have some differences, and the support shaft 14 of the cable tray is different, and the stability of the support shaft 14 of different sizes falls into the same specification groove 1.
[0033] In order to improve the above problems, the embodiment of the groove 1 structure provided by the utility model is: the groove 1 is a U-shaped structure, a plurality of second balls 6 are embedded in the inner wall of the groove 1, a roller shaft 7 is arranged on the inner side of the upper edge of the groove 1, the roller shaft 7 is parallel to the axis of the groove 1, the roller shaft 7 is installed on a roller frame 8, the back side of the roller frame 8 is fixedly connected with a lead screw 9, an adjusting nut 10 and a fixed nut 11 are sleeved on the lead screw 9, the adjusting nut 10 is located on the inner side of the groove 1, and the fixed nut 11 is located on the outer side of the groove 1.
[0034] The second ball 6 structure can reduce the friction between the groove 1 and the support shaft 14, so that the support shaft 14 can also rotate when the cable is pulled, the rotation of the support shaft 14 assists the rotation of the cable tray, thereby saving the output of the cable pulling end; the embodiment of the embodiment can be telescopic roller shaft 7 when the support shaft 14 is a smaller shaft body as a top limit to avoid it from falling out, when the support shaft 14 is a larger shaft body, it serves as a side support and also reduces the rotation resistance.
[0035] Optionally, the embodiment of the telescopic support 2 provided by the utility model is: the telescopic support 2 is composed of a sleeve 201 and a core barrel 202, the lower end of the sleeve 201 is provided with a mounting window 203, the mounting window 203 is provided with a jack 4, and the core barrel 202 is sleeved in the sleeve 201 and falls on the upper end of the jack 4. More specifically, the sleeve 201 and the core barrel 202 are both steel pipes, the top end of the core barrel 202 is welded with an H steel seat 12, the top of the H steel seat 12 is welded with a cover plate 13, and the rotating disc groove 502 and the limiting plate 505 are fixedly connected with the cover plate 13.
[0036] Before lifting the support shaft 14 and the cable tray by the support frame, the jack 4 is placed under the core barrel 202 from the installation window 203, the height of the bracket 1 is controlled by lifting the core barrel 202 by the jack 4, and the height of the bracket 1 on both sides needs to reach a position where the cable tray can rotate freely, and finally the balance of both ends is achieved by fine-tuning the jack 4. The telescopic support column 2 adopts a thickened steel pipe, which has high strength and can bear the support work of a large cable tray. The jack 4 is a conventional tool in engineering, and the installation window 203 facilitates the installation of the jack 4. At the same time, the installation window 203 serves as a manhole for the jack 4, which facilitates the lifting adjustment of the jack 4. The telescopic support column 2 has low cost, high strength and long service life.
[0037] The utility model also proposes the improvement to the support leg structure, and the specific inclined support leg 3 includes the shell 301 and the telescopic core 303, the shell 301 is equipped with the sliding slot 302, is equipped with the connecting column 304 in the sliding slot 302, the connecting column 304 one end is fixedly connected with the telescopic core 303, the other end is connected with the pedal 305, and the pedal 305 is perpendicular to the shell 301 and the telescopic core 303. The shell 301 adopts C-shaped steel beam, and the telescopic core 303 is matched with the inner cavity of the C-shaped steel beam. The gravity of the telescopic core 303 is avoided from falling off by the friction resistance of the contact surface. Of course, a gasket can be arranged on the matching surface to extrude the movement space of the telescopic core 303, so as to increase the friction. When the inclined support leg 3 inevitably falls in the pit or soft soil area, the telescopic core 303 is further stretched out to be inserted into the hard bottom of the pit or the deep part of the soft soil area by pushing down the pedal 305, so that the inclined support leg 3 has the same foundation stability as other inclined support legs 3, and the perpendicularity and stability of the telescopic support column 2 are ensured.
[0038] Further improvement, the outer surface of the support shaft 14 in contact with the center hole of the cable tray is set as a rough surface, and a rotating handle is arranged at the end of the support shaft 14. The cable tray is rotated by the rough surface of the support shaft 14, and the cable tray actively rotates to assist the release of the cable, so as to avoid the cable from being broken or damaged due to stress.
[0039] The utility model has the advantages of:
[0040] 1) The two side supports can control the lifting respectively, and can keep the cable tray horizontal at the position with height difference; 2) The bracket can rotate, and the setting is more convenient without considering the symmetry requirement; 3) The structure without bottom plate can adapt to sandy soil and gravel ground; 4) The inclined support leg structure can further adapt to the pit and soft soil, and can ensure the stability of the cable tray on the complex construction site.
[0041] The above only describes the preferred and feasible embodiment of the utility model, and does not limit the scope of the utility model, and any equivalent changes made according to the content of the utility model specification and the drawings are included in the scope of the utility model.
Claims
1. A lifting cable reel support frame comprising a cradle (1) for placing a cable reel support shaft (14), the cradle (1) being mounted on top of a telescopic support column (2), the telescopic support column (2) being provided with a number of diagonal legs (3) on the sides thereof, characterized in that, The bracket (1) is connected with the telescopic support (2) through a rotating assembly (5), the rotating assembly (5) comprises: A rotating disc groove (502) is fixedly arranged at the top end of the telescopic support (2), the top of the rotating disc groove (502) is provided with a circular groove, and a plurality of first rolling balls (503) are embedded in the bottom of the circular groove and are arranged in a ring shape; A rotating core (501) is installed in the rotating disc groove (502), the upper end of the rotating core (501) is fixedly connected with the bottom of the bracket (1), and the lower surface of the rotating core (501) is a hard surface; Symmetrical notches (504) are arranged on the side walls of the rotating disc groove (502), the side walls of the rotating core (501) are exposed through the notches (504), a limiting plate (505) is arranged outside the notches (504), the lower end of the limiting plate (505) is fixed with the telescopic support (2), a jackscrew (506) is arranged through the limiting plate (505), and the end of the jackscrew (506) is in abutment with the rotating core (501).
2. The lift cable tray support of claim 1, wherein: The bracket (1) is a U-shaped structure, a plurality of second rolling balls (6) are embedded in the inner wall of the bracket (1), a roller shaft (7) is arranged on the inner side of the upper edge of the bracket (1), the roller shaft (7) is parallel to the axis of the bracket (1), the roller shaft (7) is installed on a roller frame (8), a screw rod (9) is fixedly connected to the back side of the roller frame (8), an adjusting nut (10) and a fixing nut (11) are sleeved on the screw rod (9), the adjusting nut (10) is located on the inner side of the bracket (1), and the fixing nut (11) is located on the outer side of the bracket (1).
3. The lift cable tray support of claim 1, wherein: The telescopic support (2) is composed of a sleeve (201) and a core barrel (202), the lower end of the sleeve (201) is provided with a mounting window (203), a jack (4) is arranged in the mounting window (203), and the core barrel (202) is sleeved in the sleeve (201) and is arranged on the upper end of the jack (4).
4. The lift cable tray support of claim 3, wherein: The sleeve (201) and the core barrel (202) are both steel pipes, an H-shaped steel base (12) is welded at the top end of the core barrel (202), a cover plate (13) is welded at the top of the H-shaped steel base (12), and the rotating disc groove (502) and the limiting plate (505) are fixedly connected with the cover plate (13).
5. The lift cable tray support of claim 1, wherein: The inclined supporting leg (3) comprises an outer shell (301) and a telescopic core (303), the outer shell (301) is provided with a sliding groove (302), the sliding groove (302) is provided with a connecting column (304), one end of the connecting column (304) is fixedly connected with the telescopic core (303), the other end of the connecting column (304) is connected with a pedal (305), and the pedal (305) is perpendicular to the outer shell (301) and the telescopic core (303).
6. The lift cable tray support of claim 1, wherein: The outer surface of the support shaft (14) in contact with the center hole of the cable disc is provided as a rough surface, and a rotating handle is arranged at the end of the support shaft (14).
Citation Information
Patent Citations
Novel cable drum bracket
CN108394748A