Cloth cleaning device of shearing machine

Abstract

The utility model relates to the technical field of textile machinery, and discloses a cloth cleaning device of a shearing machine, which comprises a support, two sides of the support are both fixedly connected with a feeding and discharging assembly used for placing fabrics, one side of the support is fixedly connected with a dust cleaning assembly used for cleaning dust of the fabrics, the inner wall of the support is rotatably connected with a knife roll, and the inner wall of the support is rotatably connected with the knife roll. An extrusion rod is slidably connected to the inner wall of the support, a pressing roller is rotatably connected to the outer portion of the extrusion rod, sliding columns are slidably connected to the two ends of the extrusion rod, two clamping columns are fixedly connected to the outer portions of the sliding columns, and a plurality of clamping grooves are formed in the two sides of the support. According to the device, firstly, the clamping columns are separated from the clamping grooves, then the sliding columns are lifted upwards, the sliding columns are pressed inwards after the sliding columns move to a proper distance, and the clamping columns are clamped with the clamping grooves again, so that the device can adapt to more fabrics with different thicknesses, and the flexibility of the device is improved.

Description

TECHNICAL FIELD

[0001] The utility model relates to textile machinery technical field especially relates to cloth cleaning device of shearing machine. BACKGROUND

[0002] Textile machinery technology is to study how to apply mechanical principles and material conversion knowledge, design and manufacture of machinery and equipment for processing natural fibers and chemical fibers. This field covers the whole process from raw material processing to finished product manufacturing, including spinning, weaving, dyeing, finishing and other links.

[0003] Shearing machine as an important part of textile finishing equipment, mainly used for fine processing on the surface of fabric, to achieve specific texture and style effect. Its working principle mainly depends on the high-speed rotating blade to shear the nap on the surface of fabric.

[0004] In the prior art, part of the shearing machine can shear the nap on the fixed thickness fabric, if the thicker fabric needs to be processed at this time, the distance between the pressure roller and the knife roller is too small, which will damage the fabric and reduce the flexibility of the device. Therefore, a cloth cleaning device of shearing machine is proposed to solve the above problems. UTILITY MODEL CONTENTS

[0005] In order to make up for the above shortcomings, the utility model provides a cloth cleaning device of shearing machine, which aims at improving the problem that part of the shearing machine in the prior art cannot shear the nap on the fabric of different thickness, reducing the flexibility of the device.

[0006] In order to achieve the above purpose, the utility model adopts the following technical scheme:

[0007] A cloth cleaning device of shearing machine, comprising a support, the two sides of the support are fixedly connected with an up-down material assembly for placing fabric, the side of the support is fixedly connected with a dust cleaning assembly for cleaning the dust of fabric, the inner wall of the support is rotatably connected with a knife roller, the inner wall of the support is slidably connected with an extrusion rod, the outer part of the extrusion rod is rotatably connected with a pressure roller, the two ends of the extrusion rod are slidably connected with a slide column, the outer part of the slide column is fixedly connected with two clamping columns, the two sides of the support are provided with a plurality of clamping grooves, the clamping column and the clamping groove are in clamping relationship;

[0008] As a further description of the above technical scheme:

[0009] The up-down material assembly comprises two supporting plates, one side of the supporting plate is fixedly connected with one side of the support, and the proximal side of the supporting plate is detachably connected with a material rod;

[0010] As a further description of the above technical scheme:

[0011] The ash cleaning assembly comprises two supporting columns, one side of each of the supporting columns is fixedly connected to one side of the support, and a cleaning box is fixedly connected to the proximal sides of the two supporting columns, and the inner wall of the cleaning box is slidably connected with a brush;

[0012] As a further description of the above technical solution:

[0013] The inner wall of the cleaning box is slidably connected with a limiting plate, one side of the limiting plate is fixedly connected with a spring one, and the other end of the spring one is fixedly connected to one side of the inner wall of the cleaning box;

[0014] As a further description of the above technical solution:

[0015] Both ends of the extrusion rod are fixedly connected with two limiting blocks, and the outer part of the limiting block is slidably connected to the inner wall of the sliding column;

[0016] As a further description of the above technical solution:

[0017] The outer part of the extrusion rod is rotatably connected with a gasket, one side of the gasket is fixedly connected with a spring two, and the other end of the spring two is fixedly connected to one side of the sliding column;

[0018] As a further description of the above technical solution:

[0019] One side of the support, away from the supporting column, is fixedly connected with a hair suction machine, one side of the hair suction machine is fixedly connected with a hose, the other end of the hose is detachably connected with a storage barrel, and the bottom end of the storage barrel is fixedly connected with a sliding block;

[0020] As a further description of the above technical solution:

[0021] The bottom end of the storage barrel is in contact with the top end of the support, and the outer part of the sliding block is detachably connected to the top end of the support.

[0022] The utility model has the advantages of the following:

[0023] 1、in the utility model, when the thicker fabric needs to be sheared and the fluff operation is carried out, the sliding column can be first pulled outward, so that the clamping column is separated from the clamping groove, then the sliding column is pulled up, and after moving to the appropriate distance, the sliding column is pressed inwards, so that the clamping column is recombined with the clamping groove.

[0024] 2、The utility model discloses in, in the cloth is extruded and is sheared down wool when cooperating pressure roller with knife roller, can start the wool suction machine, make the wool that is sheared down is sucked into the inside of hose and is transferred to the storage barrel, prevent wool from flying, ensure the workshop environment, in addition, when just beginning to convey the cloth, the spring here contracts under the extrusion of cloth and the brush, make the brush and the cloth adhere more closely, thereby sweep the dust on the cloth surface, thereby improved the quality of product. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF DRAWINGS

[0025] Figure 1 It is a kind of cloth cleaning device of shearing machine that the utility model proposes the three-dimensional schematic view;

[0026] Figure 2 It is the structure schematic view of cleaning box of cloth cleaning device of shearing machine that the utility model proposes;

[0027] Figure 3 It is the structure schematic view of knife roller of cloth cleaning device of shearing machine that the utility model proposes;

[0028] Figure 4 It is Figure 3 Enlarged view of A in

[0029] Figure 5 It is the structure schematic view of storage barrel of cloth cleaning device of shearing machine that the utility model proposes.

[0030] Legend:

[0031] 1, support;2, support plate;3, material stick;4, support column;5, cleaning box;6, brush;7, limit plate;8, spring one;9, knife roller;10, extrusion rod;11, limit block;12, slide column;13, clamping column;14, clamping groove;15, gasket;16, spring two;17, wool suction machine;18, hose;19, storage barrel;20, sliding block. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0032] The technical scheme in the embodiments of the utility model will be described clearly and completely below in conjunction with the drawings in the embodiments of the utility model, and obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the utility model, not all the embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the utility model, all other embodiments obtained by the person skilled in the art without creative labor belong to the scope of protection of the utility model.

[0033] Refer to Figures 1 to 3The utility model provides a kind of cloth cleaning device of shearing machine, including support 1, the both sides of support 1 are fixedly connected with the feeding and discharging assembly for placing fabric, and the feeding and discharging assembly includes two support plates 2, one side of support plate 2 is fixedly connected in one side of support 1, and the similar side of support plate 2 is detachably connected with material stick 3, L-shaped groove is set in the inside of support plate 2 here, material stick 3 can be installed into groove, and the material stick 3 of front side is feeding place, and rear side is discharging place, one side of support 1 is fixedly connected with the ash cleaning component for cleaning fabric dust, and the ash cleaning component includes two struts 4, one side of strut 4 is fixedly connected in one side of support 1, and the similar side of two struts 4 is fixedly connected with cleaning box 5, the strut 4 here provides stable support for cleaning box 5, and the inner wall of cleaning box 5 is slidably connected with brush 6, when transmitting the fabric that needs to shear nap, the dust on the brush 6 here can be swept away.

[0034] The inner wall of cleaning box 5 is slidably connected with limit plate 7, the limit plate 7 here limits the maximum sliding range of brush 6, prevents disengaging, one side of limit plate 7 is fixedly connected with spring one 8, the other end of spring one 8 is fixedly connected in the inner wall of cleaning box 5, the spring one 8 here will contract when brush 6 contacts fabric, to release reaction force, so that brush 6 and fabric extrude more closely, improve cleaning effect, to improve the quality of product, the inner wall of support 1 is rotatably connected with knife roll 9, the knife roll 9 here is used to shear the nap on the surface of fabric.

[0035] Refer to Figures 3 to 5 The inner wall of support 1 is slidably connected with extrusion rod 10, and the outer portion of extrusion rod 10 is rotatably connected with pressure roller, the extrusion rod 10 here is integral with pressure roller, but is in rotatable relationship, and the pressure roller is cooperated with knife roll 9 to extrude fabric appropriately, to ensure that the cleaning of plush is clean, two limit blocks 11 are fixedly connected at the both ends of extrusion rod 10, the both ends of extrusion rod 10 are slidably connected with slide column 12, the outer portion of limit block 11 is slidably connected in the inner wall of slide column 12, the limit block 11 here can prevent slide column 12 from disengaging the outer portion of extrusion rod 10, two clamping columns 13 are fixedly connected on the outer portion of slide column 12, a plurality of clamping grooves 14 are formed in the both sides of support 1, the clamping column 13 and clamping groove 14 are in clamping relationship, the clamping column 13 here is used to ensure the current position of pressure roller, the outer portion of extrusion rod 10 is rotatably connected with gasket 15, one side of gasket 15 is fixedly connected with spring two 16, the other end of spring two 16 is fixedly connected in one side of slide column 12, the gasket 15 here will rotate when slide column 12 drives spring two 16 to rotate, to ensure that spring two 16 does not generate torque, to ensure the service life of spring two 16.

[0036] The side away from the support column 4 of the support 1 is fixedly connected with a lint suction machine 17. The lint suction machine 17 can suck the lint generated in the cutting process. One side of the lint suction machine 17 is fixedly connected with a hose 18. The hose 18 shown in the figure is a schematic action and does not represent the actual length of the hose 18. The length of the hose 18 can be adjusted according to the needs of the staff. The other end of the hose 18 is detachably connected with a storage barrel 19. The lint will be transmitted to the inside of the storage barrel 19 along the hose 18 here, preventing the workshop from being contaminated. The bottom end of the storage barrel 19 is in contact with the top end of the support 1. The bottom end of the storage barrel 19 is fixedly connected with a sliding block 20. The outside of the sliding block 20 is detachably connected to the top end of the support 1. The hose 18 here is directly connected to the top end of the storage barrel 19. After the storage barrel 19 is filled, it can be directly taken down, and the lint inside is treated for multiple uses.

[0037] Working principle: During the operation of the shearing machine, the fabric is first placed on the support plate 2 in the feeding and discharging assembly. The rod 3 at the feeding position is used to fix the fabric to be cut, and the rod 3 at the discharging position is used to collect the cut fabric.

[0038] When the fabric enters the dust removal assembly, the brush 6 in the cleaning box 5 begins to work. The brush 6 is slidingly connected to the inner wall of the cleaning box 5 and is limited in the maximum sliding range by the limiting plate 7. When the fabric comes into contact with the brush 6, the spring 8 contracts to release the reaction force, making the brush 6 and the fabric extrude more tightly, thereby improving the cleaning effect. This process can effectively remove dust and impurities on the fabric, improving product quality.

[0039] Next, the knife roller 9 is used to cut the lint on the surface of the fabric. In order to ensure that the lint is cleaned completely, the extrusion rod 10 is rotatably connected with a pressure roller outside. The pressure roller is integrated with the extrusion rod 10, but can rotate relatively. By pulling the sliding column 12, the clamping column 13 is brought out of engagement with the clamping groove 14, and then the sliding column 12 is pulled upward to adjust the position of the extrusion rod 10. This device can be self-adapted to different thicknesses of fabric, ensuring that the lint is completely removed without damaging the fabric itself.

[0040] Finally, the lint suction machine 17 starts to suck the lint generated in the cutting process. The lint suction machine 17 is connected to the storage barrel 19 through the hose 18. The lint is transmitted to the inside of the storage barrel 19 along the hose 18, preventing the workshop environment from being contaminated. The presence of the sliding block 20 can facilitate the staff to take down and replace the storage barrel 19. When the storage barrel 19 is filled, it can be directly taken down and the lint inside can be treated for multiple uses.

[0041] Finally, it should be noted that: the above only for the preferred embodiments of the present application, and is not intended to limit the present application, although the foregoing embodiments of the present application has been described in detail, for the skilled in the art, it still can be modified, or for part of the technical features of the equivalent replacement, the spirit and principles of the present application, made any modification, equivalent replacement, improvement, etc., should be included within the scope of the present application.

Claims

1. A cloth cleaning device of a shearing machine comprising a support (1), characterized in that: Both sides of the support (1) are fixedly connected with upper and lower feeding assemblies for placing fabrics, one side of the support (1) is fixedly connected with a dust cleaning assembly for cleaning dust of the fabrics, the inner wall of the support (1) is rotatably connected with a knife roller (9), the inner wall of the support (1) is slidably connected with an extrusion rod (10), the outer portion of the extrusion rod (10) is rotatably connected with a compression roller, both ends of the extrusion rod (10) are slidably connected with slide columns (12), the outer portion of the slide column (12) is fixedly connected with two clamping columns (13), both sides of the support (1) are provided with a plurality of clamping grooves (14), and the clamping column (13) is in clamping connection with the clamping groove (14).

2. A cloth cleaning device for a shearing machine according to claim 1, characterised in that: The upper and lower feeding assemblies comprise two supporting plates (2), one side of the supporting plate (2) is fixedly connected with one side of the support (1), and the proximal side of the supporting plate (2) is detachably connected with a feeding rod (3).

3. A cloth cleaning device for a shearing machine as claimed in claim 1, characterized in that: The dust cleaning assembly comprises two supporting columns (4), one side of the supporting column (4) is fixedly connected with one side of the support (1), the proximal sides of the two supporting columns (4) are fixedly connected with a cleaning box (5), and the inner wall of the cleaning box (5) is slidably connected with a brush (6).

4. A cloth cleaning device for a shearing machine according to claim 3, characterised in that: The inner wall of the cleaning box (5) is slidably connected with a limiting plate (7), one side of the limiting plate (7) is fixedly connected with a spring (8), and the other end of the spring (8) is fixedly connected with the inner wall of the cleaning box (5).

5. A cloth cleaning device for a shearing machine according to claim 1, characterized in that: Both ends of the extrusion rod (10) are fixedly connected with two limiting blocks (11), and the outer portion of the limiting block (11) is slidably connected with the inner wall of the slide column (12).

6. A cloth cleaning device for a shearing machine according to claim 1, characterized in that: The outer portion of the extrusion rod (10) is rotatably connected with a gasket (15), one side of the gasket (15) is fixedly connected with a spring (16), and the other end of the spring (16) is fixedly connected with one side of the slide column (12).

7. A cloth cleaning device for a shearing machine as claimed in claim 3, characterized in that: One side of the support (1) away from the supporting column (4) is fixedly connected with a lint suction machine (17), one side of the lint suction machine (17) is fixedly connected with a hose (18), the other end of the hose (18) is detachably connected with a storage barrel (19), and the bottom end of the storage barrel (19) is fixedly connected with a sliding block (20).

8. A cloth cleaning device for a shearing machine according to claim 7, characterised in that: The bottom end of the storage barrel (19) is in contact with the top end of the support (1), and the outer portion of the sliding block (20) is detachably connected with the top end of the support (1).

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