Protective slope supporting structure of comprehensive traffic engineering
By installing support plates and anchoring components on the slope, combined with planting troughs and retaining wall structures, the problem of soil erosion caused by rainwater runoff was solved, achieving both slope stability and aesthetic enhancement.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202520098824.0
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Utility models(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2025-01-16
- Publication Date
- 2025-12-26
- Estimated Expiration
- 2035-01-16
AI Technical Summary
In integrated transportation engineering, slopes are easily eroded by rainwater during rainfall, leading to soil erosion and affecting road traffic and vehicle safety.
The structure combines support plates and anchoring components with anchor bolts. The support plates are equipped with planting troughs for planting vegetation, and the anchoring components enhance stability through anchoring sleeves and T-shaped anchor bolts. Combined with retaining walls and trench covers, rainwater is collected to prevent the loss of sand, gravel, and soil.
It effectively prevents the sand and soil on the slope surface from being washed away by rainwater, reduces soil erosion, protects road safety, and enhances the beautification effect of the slope environment.
Smart Images
Figure CN223723773U_ABST
Abstract
Description
TECHNICAL FIELD
[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of slope support structure application, in particular to a kind of protective type slope support structure of comprehensive traffic engineering. BACKGROUND
[0002] Slope support refers to the support, reinforcement and protection measures taken for the safety of slope and its environment, commonly used support structure types include: gravity retaining wall, buttress retaining wall, cantilever support, plate rib or lattice anchor rod retaining wall support, row pile anchor rod retaining wall support, anchor shotcrete support, slope ratio method.
[0003] With the development of economy, highway construction is continuously extended to complex areas such as mountainous areas and hilly areas, and many problems may exist for the slope located on both sides of road traffic during the construction of comprehensive traffic engineering, such as some slopes may affect the traffic pavement when it rains, for example, the sand and soil on the surface of the slope are easily washed away by rainwater, causing soil erosion, and the washed sand rolls down to the road surface with the rainwater, which affects the road traffic and the safety of passing vehicles, therefore, a protective type slope support structure is urgently needed. SUMMARY
[0004] To solve the above technical problems, the utility model provides a protective type slope support structure of comprehensive traffic engineering, which can effectively protect the slope, prevent the sand and soil on the surface of the slope from being washed away by rainwater, prevent soil erosion, and avoid affecting the road traffic and the safety of passing vehicles.
[0005] TECHNICAL SCHEME
[0006] In order to achieve the above object, the utility model provides the following technical scheme: a comprehensive traffic engineering's protection type side slope support structure, including side slope main part, the side slope main part is composed of inclined slope body and horizontal slope bottom, still include support subassembly, the support subassembly includes support board and ditch cover plate, is uniformly equipped with multiple groups of planting groove on the support board, the top of support board is fixedly equipped with fixed plate, and the fixed plate is formed integrally with the support board, the recess is set in the slope bottom of side slope main part, and the concrete collecting groove is fixedly installed in the recess, the ditch cover plate is laid on the horizontal slope bottom of side slope main part, and the retaining wall is fixedly set up on the slope bottom of side slope main part, and the right end of ditch cover plate is in abutment with the left end of retaining wall, the anchor assembly includes multiple groups of fixed bolts, and multiple groups of fixed holes are equidistantly arranged on the fixed plate, and multiple groups of fixed bolts are inserted equidistantly on the fixed plate through cooperation with the fixed hole, multiple groups of anchor rod assemblies are linearly arranged on the back of support board, and multiple groups of anchor holes are arranged on the slope body of side slope main part and cooperate with anchor rod assemblies, the anchor rod assembly includes anchor sleeve pipe and T type anchor rod, and the anchor sleeve pipe is inserted in the anchor hole, three groups of binding heads are annularly arranged on the anchor sleeve pipe, and top blocks are fixedly arranged in the inner side of three groups of binding heads, springs are sleeved on three groups of binding heads, and the both ends of spring are fixedly connected with the inner wall of anchor sleeve pipe and top block, and the sliding hole is arranged on the support board and cooperates with T type anchor rod, and T type anchor rod is inserted into the anchor hole through the anchor sleeve pipe through cooperation with the sliding hole.
[0007] Preferably, multiple groups of filter slots are uniformly arranged on the ditch cover plate, the recess is arranged at the slope bottom of side slope main part, and the concrete collecting groove is fixedly installed in the recess, and the ditch cover plate is covered on the concrete collecting groove.
[0008] Preferably, the left end of retaining wall is fixedly connected with the buffer plate.
[0009] Preferably, multiple groups of overflow pipes are fixedly and equidistantly communicated with the right end of concrete collecting groove, and the multiple groups of overflow pipes are laid in the slope bottom of side slope main part, and the output end of multiple groups of overflow pipes is communicated with the outside.
[0010] Preferably, the multiple groups of fixed bolts are all expansion bolts.
[0011] The utility model discloses the beneficial effect compared with prior art is: when using, the anchor hole for anchoring is set up on the slope body of slope main part in advance, then the support plate and fixed plate of pre -casting forming are installed to the slope main part, when installing, first the anchor sleeve of support plate back -to -back is with the anchor hole vertical, and inserts into the anchor hole, then through the fixed bolt of slope main part crest, the fixed plate is fixed, after T type anchor rod is inserted into the anchor sleeve, makes T type anchor rod from the anchor sleeve bottom and is stuck into the anchor hole, and the support plate is anchored through T type anchor rod, in the process that T type anchor rod passes through the anchor sleeve, T type anchor rod extrudes the top block to the outside, and the top block pushes the head of sticking and slides to the outside, and spring is compressed, and then the three groups of head of sticking annular array on the anchor sleeve are stuck into the hole wall of anchor hole, and the anchor sleeve is anchored through the head of sticking, and further enhance the stability of anchoring, can plant some flowers and plants in the planting groove, and the root system of vegetation can be deeply into the soil of slope, and the cohesion of soil is enhanced, and water and soil loss is prevented, and the resistance of slope surface is increased, and sand and soil are not easy to be washed away by rain, and the slope environment can also be beautified, when raining, if still have the sandstone that rolls down, through the retaining wall, the sandstone that falls down can be blocked, and the sandstone and soil on the slope surface are not easy to be washed away by rain, and water and soil loss is prevented, and the influence of road traffic and the safety of passing vehicles is avoided. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF DRAWINGS
[0012] Figure 1 is the axonometric structure schematic diagram of the utility model;
[0013] Figure 2 is the axonometric section structure schematic diagram of the utility model;
[0014] Figure 3 is the axonometric structure schematic diagram of the support assembly and anchor assembly cooperation in the utility model;
[0015] Figure 4 is the bottom axonometric structure schematic diagram of the utility model Figure 3 ;
[0016] Figure 5 is the bottom axonometric structure schematic diagram of the anchor rod assembly in the utility model;
[0017] Figure 6 is the section structure schematic diagram of the anchor rod assembly in the utility model;
[0018] Mark in the drawing: 1, slope main part; 2, support plate; 3, planting groove; 4, fixed plate; 5, ditch cover plate; 6, fixed bolt; 7, anchor sleeve; 8, head of sticking; 9, top block; 10, spring; 11, T type anchor rod; 12, filter slot; 13, concrete collection groove; 14, retaining wall; 15, buffer plate; 16, overflow pipe. DETAILED DESCRIPTION
[0019] The specific embodiments of the present application will be further described in conjunction with the drawings and examples. The following examples are used to illustrate the present application, but are not used to limit the scope of the present application.
[0020] Examples
[0021] Please refer to Figures 1-6The utility model discloses a comprehensive traffic engineering's protection type side slope support structure, including side slope main body 1, the side slope main body 1 is formed by the inclined slope body and the horizontal slope bottom, is uniformly equipped with multiple groups of planting groove 3 on the support plate 2, the top of support plate 2 is fixedly provided with fixed plate 4, and the fixed plate 4 is formed integrally with support plate 2, and the recess is set up in the slope bottom of side slope main body 1, and the recess is fixedly installed with concrete collecting groove 13, and the ditch cover plate 5 is laid on the horizontal slope bottom of side slope main body 1, and the fixed wall 14 is fixedly arranged on the slope bottom of side slope main body 1, and the right end of ditch cover plate 5 is in abutment with the left end of fixed wall 14, and a plurality of fixed holes are equidistantly arranged on fixed plate 4, and a plurality of fixed bolts 6 are equidistantly inserted on fixed plate 4 through the cooperation with fixed hole, and a plurality of anchor rod assemblies are linearly arranged on the back of support plate 2, and a plurality of anchor holes are arranged on the slope body of side slope main body 1 and cooperate with anchor rod assembly, the anchor rod assembly includes anchor sleeve pipe 7 and T type anchor rod 11, the anchor sleeve pipe 7 is inserted in anchor hole, and three groups of binding heads 8 are annularly arranged on anchor sleeve pipe 7, and the inside of three groups of binding heads 8 is fixedly provided with top block 9, and spring 10 is sleeved on three groups of binding heads 8, and the both ends of spring 10 are fixedly connected with the inner wall of anchor sleeve pipe 7 and top block 9 respectively, and the sliding hole is arranged on support plate 2 and cooperates with T type anchor rod 11, and T type anchor rod 11 is inserted in anchor hole through the cooperation with sliding hole and passes through anchor sleeve pipe 7;When using, the anchor hole for anchoring is previously set up on the slope body of side slope main body 1, then the support plate 2 and fixed plate 4 previously casted and formed are installed on side slope main body 1, when installing, first, the anchor sleeve pipe 7 on the back of support plate 2 is aligned with anchor hole and is inserted in anchor hole, then fixed plate 4 is fixed through fixed bolt 6 at the slope top of side slope main body 1, then T type anchor rod 11 is inserted in anchor sleeve pipe 7, makes T type anchor rod 11 from the bottom of anchor sleeve pipe 7 and is inserted in anchor hole, and support plate 2 is anchored through T type anchor rod 11, in the process that T type anchor rod 11 passes through anchor sleeve pipe 7, T type anchor rod 11 extrudes top block 9 outward, makes top block 9 push binding head 8 and slide outward, spring 10 is compressed, and then three groups of binding heads 8 on anchor sleeve pipe 7 are inserted in the hole wall of anchor hole, and anchor sleeve pipe 7 is anchored through binding head 8, further enhances the stability of anchoring, and some flowers and plants can be planted in planting groove 3, and the root system of vegetation can be deep into the soil of side slope, enhances the cohesion of soil, prevents water and soil loss, increases the resistance of side slope surface, makes sand and soil not easy to be washed away by rain, also can beautify side slope environment, when raining, if still have the sandstone that rolls down, through fixed wall 14 can block the sandstone that falls down, avoids falling on the road, thereby can effectively protect side slope, makes sand and soil on the surface of side slope not easy to be washed away by rain, prevents water and soil loss, avoids the influence to the safety of road traffic and passing vehicle.
[0022] The groove cover plate 5 is uniformly provided with a plurality of groups of filtering slots 12, the slope body 1 is provided with a pit at the slope bottom, the pit is fixedly provided with a concrete collecting groove 13, and the groove cover plate 5 is covered on the concrete collecting groove 13; when it rains, the rainwater flows down from the slope body 1, flows into the concrete collecting groove 13 through the filtering slots 12 and is collected, so that the rainwater is conveniently collected and waste of the rainwater is avoided.
[0023] The buffer plate 15 is fixedly connected to the left end of the retaining wall 14; the buffer plate 15 can play a buffering role, so that the falling sand and stones are prevented from directly impacting on the retaining wall 14.
[0024] The right end of the concrete collecting groove 13 is fixedly and equally connected with a plurality of groups of overflow pipes 16, the plurality of groups of overflow pipes 16 are laid in the slope bottom of the slope body 1, and the output ends of the plurality of groups of overflow pipes 16 are communicated with the outside; the overflow pipes 16 are arranged, so that when it rains, the excessive rainwater is overflowed through the overflow pipes 16 when the rainwater collected in the buffer plate 15 is relatively much, and the rainwater in the concrete collecting groove 13 is prevented from being too much.
[0025] The plurality of groups of fixing bolts 6 are all expansion bolts; the expansion bolts are used, so that the fixed plate 4 and the top of the slope body 1 are more firmly and stably connected and are not easily loose and separated.
[0026] The utility model discloses a protection type side slope support structure of comprehensive traffic engineering, and its working principle is that when using, the anchor hole for anchoring is previously set on the slope body of the side slope main body 1, then the support plate 2 and the fixed plate 4 that are previously cast into shape are installed to the side slope main body 1, when installing, first, the anchor sleeve pipe 7 of the back of the support plate 2 is in alignment with the anchor hole, and is inserted into the anchor hole, then the fixed plate 4 is fixed through the fixed bolt 6 at the top of the side slope main body 1, after that, the T type anchor rod 11 is inserted into the anchor sleeve pipe 7, makes the T type anchor rod 11 from the bottom of anchor sleeve pipe 7 and enters the anchor hole and is inserted into the anchor hole through the T type anchor rod 11 to the support plate 2, in the process that the T type anchor rod 11 passes through the anchor sleeve pipe 7, the T type anchor rod 11 extrudes the outward to the top block 9, makes the top block 9 push the outward sliding of the stake head 8, the spring 10 is compressed, and then makes the stake head 8 annular array of three groups on the anchor sleeve pipe 7 enter the hole wall of the anchor hole, the anchor sleeve pipe 7 is anchored through the stake head 8, and the stability of anchoring is further enhanced, finally, the pit is dug in the slope bottom of the side slope main body 1, then the concrete collection groove 13 is installed to the pit, and the ditch cover plate 5 is laid and covered on the concrete collection groove 13, and the retaining wall 14 is built from the slope bottom of the side slope main body 1, for stopping the sandstone that falls, the support structure can be spliced and laid according to the length of the side slope, uses multiple side slope main bodies 1 to cover the side slope, and some flowers and plants are planted in the planting groove 3, and the root system of the vegetation can be deeply rooted in the soil of the side slope, the cohesion of the soil is enhanced, the water and soil loss is prevented, the resistance of the side slope surface is increased, and the sandstone and soil are not easily washed away by rain.
[0027] The utility model discloses a protection type side slope support structure of comprehensive traffic engineering, and its installation mode, connection mode or setting mode are all common mechanical modes, and as long as the beneficial effect can be achieved, it can be implemented.
[0028] The above only is the preferred implementation mode of the utility model, and it should be pointed out that for ordinary technical personnel in the prior art, on the premise that the technical principle of the utility model is not departed from, a plurality of improvements and variations can be made, and these improvements and variations also should be regarded as the protection scope of the utility model.
Claims
1. A protective type slope support structure of an integrated traffic engineering, comprising a slope main body (1) composed of an inclined slope body and a horizontal slope bottom, characterized in that, Also include support components; The support assembly includes a support plate (2) and a ditch cover plate (5), the support plate (2) is uniformly provided with a plurality of planting grooves (3), the top of the support plate (2) is fixedly provided with a fixed plate (4), the fixed plate (4) is formed integrally with the support plate (2), the bottom of the slope main body (1) is provided with a pit, and the pit is fixedly installed with a concrete collecting groove (13), the ditch cover plate (5) is laid on the horizontal bottom of the slope main body (1), and the bottom of the slope main body (1) is fixedly provided with a retaining wall (14), and the right end of the ditch cover plate (5) abuts against the left end of the retaining wall (14); The anchoring assembly includes a plurality of fixed bolts (6), a plurality of fixed holes are equidistantly arranged on the fixed plate (4), a plurality of fixed bolts (6) are equidistantly inserted into the fixed plate (4) by cooperating with the fixed holes, a plurality of anchor rod assemblies are linearly arranged on the back of the support plate (2), a plurality of anchoring holes are arranged on the slope body of the slope main body (1) and cooperate with the anchor rod assemblies, the anchor rod assembly includes an anchoring sleeve (7) and a T-shaped anchoring rod (11), the anchoring sleeve (7) is inserted into the anchoring hole, three groups of heads (8) are annularly arranged on the anchoring sleeve (7), a top block (9) is fixedly arranged in the inner side of each group of heads (8), a spring (10) is sleeved on each group of heads (8), and the two ends of the spring (10) are fixedly connected with the inner wall of the anchoring sleeve (7) and the top block (9) respectively, a sliding hole is arranged on the support plate (2) and cooperates with the T-shaped anchoring rod (11), and the T-shaped anchoring rod (11) is inserted into the anchoring hole by cooperating with the sliding hole and penetrating through the anchoring sleeve (7).
2. The protective type slope support structure for integrated transportation engineering according to claim 1, wherein The ditch cover plate (5) is uniformly provided with a plurality of filtering grooves (12), the bottom of the slope main body (1) is provided with a pit, and the pit is fixedly installed with a concrete collecting groove (13), and the ditch cover plate (5) is covered on the concrete collecting groove (13).
3. The protective type slope support structure of an integrated traffic engineering according to claim 2, wherein, The left end of the retaining wall (14) is fixedly connected with a buffer plate (15).
4. The protective type slope support structure of an integrated traffic engineering according to claim 3, wherein The right end of the concrete collecting groove (13) is fixedly connected with a plurality of overflow water pipes (16), the plurality of overflow water pipes (16) are laid in the bottom of the slope main body (1), and the output ends of the plurality of overflow water pipes (16) are communicated with the outside.
5. The protective type slope support structure of an integrated traffic engineering according to claim 4, wherein A plurality of fixed bolts (6) are expansion bolts.