Steel-wood structure imitating traditional wood structure of quadrangle courtyard
By combining steel, wood, and concrete components, the design solves the problems of steel not meeting the traditional style and brick and wood structure not meeting the modern spatial requirements in the renovation of traditional courtyard houses, thus achieving a combination of modern function and traditional style.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202520062818.X
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Utility models(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2025-01-10
- Publication Date
- 2025-12-26
- Estimated Expiration
- 2035-01-10
AI Technical Summary
In the renovation of traditional Chinese courtyard wooden buildings, there is a contradiction between the inability of steel to meet the requirements of traditional style and the inability of brick and wood structure to meet the modern needs of large span and flexible space.
The design combines steel, wood, and concrete components, with the steel structure serving as the main support and the wood covering to reflect a traditional style while creating a flexible space that meets modern functional needs.
It achieves the goal of preserving the traditional style while meeting the needs of modern architecture for large spans and flexible spaces, combining the strength of steel structures with the appearance characteristics of wooden components.
Smart Images
Figure CN223724009U_ABST
Abstract
Description
TECHNICAL FIELD
[0001] The utility model relates to steel wood structure technical field, concretely is a kind of steel wood structure of imitating traditional wood structure of four courtyards. BACKGROUND
[0002] In the reforming and updating process of traditional Chinese four-courtyard wood structure building, the protection of traditional style and the satisfaction of contemporary functional requirements are a contradictory point of unity. Steel, as a modern industrialized building material, can meet the needs of larger span and more flexible space form, but its appearance does not meet the requirements of traditional style; The traditional brick-wood structure cannot meet the processing of large span and flexible space in modern life, such as 6-meter column-free span in garage and flexible combination of spaces of different sizes in bathroom and kitchen. SUMMARY
[0003] Therefore, the purpose of the utility model is to provide a steel wood structure imitating traditional wood structure of four courtyards, which combines steel structural members, wooden members and concrete members to realize the protection of traditional style and the formation of flexible space meeting modern functional requirements by taking steel structure as the main support structure and covering the wooden members to embody Chinese traditional style buildings.
[0004] To solve the above technical problems, according to one aspect of the utility model, the utility model provides the following technical scheme: a steel wood structure imitating traditional wood structure of four courtyards, comprising:
[0005] A steel structural member, the steel structural member is an I-beam, and the I-beam includes a web and an inclined upper flange supported on the upper part of the web;
[0006] A wooden member, the wooden member includes a wooden round purlin, a wooden backing plate, a wooden eave rafter and a wooden column; wherein,
[0007] The wooden round purlin covers the lower flange of the I-beam and part of the web, the wooden backing plate is arranged between the wooden round purlin and the wooden eave rafter, and the wooden column is supported on the lower bottom surface of the wooden eave rafter;
[0008] A concrete member, the concrete member includes a concrete roof panel supported on the inclined upper flange.
[0009] As a preferred scheme of the steel wood structure imitating traditional wood structure of four courtyards, the wooden member further includes a wooden rafter, and the wooden rafter is fixed below the concrete roof panel by cement nails.
[0010] As a preferred scheme of the steel wood structure imitating traditional wood structure of four courtyards, the wooden member further includes a prefabricated wooden beam head sleeve shell arranged on the outer side of the wooden backing plate.
[0011] As a preferred scheme of the steel-wood structure imitating the traditional wood structure of a quadrangle, the wood e-fa is wrapped with a square steel door and window lintel.
[0012] As a preferred scheme of the steel-wood structure imitating the traditional wood structure of a quadrangle, the steel-wood structure further comprises a gypsum board, the gypsum board is arranged on the inner side of the house opposite to the prefabricated wood beam head sleeve shell, wood paint is brushed on the gypsum board, and the interior of the gypsum board is filled with glass wool.
[0013] As a preferred scheme of the steel-wood structure imitating the traditional wood structure of a quadrangle, the I-shaped steel is supported at both ends in the gable of the house.
[0014] Compared with the prior art, the steel-wood structure imitating the traditional wood structure of a quadrangle has the following advantages:
[0015] The steel structure member, the wood member and the concrete member are combined, the Chinese traditional style building with the steel structure as the main structure is restored as much as possible to the appearance of the traditional wood structure through a certain construction method, the traditional style is protected, and the flexible space meeting the modern functional requirements is formed. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF DRAWINGS
[0016] In order to more clearly illustrate the technical scheme of the embodiments of the present application, the present application will be described in detail below in combination with the drawings and detailed embodiments. Obviously, the drawings in the following description are only some embodiments of the present application, and other drawings can also be obtained by those skilled in the art without creative labor. Among them:
[0017] Figure 1 is a structural diagram of the present application;
[0018] Figure 2 is a position structure diagram of the wood beam head of the present application.
[0019] In the figure: 1, steel structure member; 11, web; 12, upper flange; 2, wood member; 21, wood rafter; 22, wood round purlin; 23, wood backing plate; 24, wood e-fa; 25, wood beam head; 26, wood column; 3, concrete member; 4, square steel door and window lintel; 5, gypsum board; 6, prefabricated wood beam head sleeve shell. DETAILED DESCRIPTION
[0020] In order to make the above-mentioned purposes, features and advantages of the present application more obvious and easy to understand, the specific embodiments of the present application will be described in detail below in combination with the drawings.
[0021] Many specific details are set forth in the following description in order to provide a thorough understanding of the present application. However, the present application can be practiced according to other embodiments that can not be described in detail herein, and the present application is not limited to the embodiments described herein. The skilled person can make similar generalizations without departing from the scope of the present application.
[0022] Secondly, the present application is described in detail in combination with the schematic diagram, and in the detailed description of the embodiments of the present application, for the convenience of description, the sectional view of the device structure will be partially enlarged without the general proportion, and the schematic diagram is only an example, which should not limit the scope of protection of the present application. In addition, the three-dimensional spatial dimensions of length, width and depth should be included in the actual manufacture.
[0023] In order to make the purpose, technical scheme and advantages of the present application more clear, the embodiments of the present application will be further described in detail below in combination with the drawings.
[0024] The present application provides a steel-wood structure imitating traditional wood structure of quadrangle, which combines the steel structure component, the wood component and the concrete component, takes the steel structure as the main structure of Chinese traditional style building, restores the appearance of traditional wood structure as far as possible through certain construction method, so as to realize the protection of traditional style and form flexible space meeting the modern functional requirements.
[0025] Figures 1-2 The present application provides a steel-wood structure imitating traditional wood structure of quadrangle, which combines the steel structure component, the wood component and the concrete component, takes the steel structure as the main structure of Chinese traditional style building, restores the appearance of traditional wood structure as far as possible through certain construction method, so as to realize the protection of traditional style and form flexible space meeting the modern functional requirements. Figures 1-2 The main structure of the present embodiment includes:
[0026] The steel structure component 1 is an I-beam, which includes a web plate 11 and an inclined upper flange 12 supported on the upper part of the web plate 11.
[0027] The wood component 2 includes a wooden round purlin 22, a wooden cushion plate 23, a wooden eave rafter 24 and a wooden column 26; the wooden round purlin 22 covers the lower flange and part of the web plate 11 of the I-beam, the wooden cushion plate 23 is arranged between the wooden round purlin 22 and the wooden eave rafter 24, and the wooden column 26 is supported on the lower bottom surface of the wooden eave rafter 24.
[0028] The concrete component 3 includes a concrete roof panel, which is supported on the inclined upper flange 12.
[0029] In specific use, the wood component 2 is locked and fixed with the steel structure component 1 through self-tapping screws and threaded fasteners, the heads of the self-tapping screws and the threaded fasteners are blocked by paint or wood blocks and then are smoothed, and the wooden rafter 21 is fixed below the concrete roof panel through cement nails.
[0030] The concrete member 3 comprises a concrete roof panel;
[0031] In specific use, the wooden rafter 21 is integrally formed with the concrete pouring formwork.
[0032] It can be understood that, Figure 1 It is only a sectional view of the middle part of the house, although not shown, the I-beam of the application is supported in the gable of the house.
[0033] In the embodiment of the application, the wooden member 2 further comprises a wooden rafter 21 fixed below the concrete roof panel by means of cement nails.
[0034] In the embodiment of the application, the wooden member 2 further comprises a prefabricated wooden beam head sleeve 6 arranged outside the wooden backing plate 23.
[0035] In the embodiment of the application, the wooden eaves rafter 24 is internally wrapped with a square steel door and window lintel 4.
[0036] In the embodiment of the application, a gypsum board 5 is further included, which is arranged on the inside of the house opposite to the prefabricated wooden beam head sleeve 6, and a wood paint is brushed on the gypsum board 5, and the interior of the gypsum board 5 is filled with glass wool.
[0037] In actual use, the wooden member 2 is locked and fixed with the steel structure member 1 through self-tapping screws and threaded fasteners, the heads of the self-tapping screws and the threaded fasteners are blocked and then smoothed by paint or wood blocks, the wooden rafter 21 is fixed below the concrete roof panel by means of cement nails, and the wooden rafter 21 is integrally formed with the concrete pouring formwork, so that the structure design can meet the requirements of larger span, such as a garage, and more flexible space demand of traditional quadrangle buildings, and at the same time, the requirements of Beijing old city blocks for traditional style can be met through external solid wood decoration.
[0038] Although the application has been described with reference to the embodiments above, various improvements can be made thereto, and equivalent replacements can be made to the components thereof, without departing from the scope of the application. In particular, as long as there is no structural conflict, each feature in the embodiments disclosed in the application can be combined with each other in any manner, and the combinations are not exhaustively described in the specification only for the purpose of saving space and resources. Therefore, the application is not limited to the specific embodiments disclosed herein, but includes all technical solutions falling within the scope of the claims.
Claims
1. A steel-wood structure imitating a traditional wood structure of a quadrangle, characterized in that, Comprise: A steel structural member (1) which is an I-beam comprising a web (11) and an inclined upper flange (12) supported on the upper part of the web (11); A wooden member (2) comprising a wooden round purlin (22), a wooden sill (23), a wooden eave (24) and a wooden column (26); wherein, The wooden round purlin (22) covers the lower flange of the I-beam and part of the web (11), the wooden sill (23) is arranged between the wooden round purlin (22) and the wooden eave (24), and the wooden column (26) is supported on the lower bottom surface of the wooden eave (24); A concrete member (3) comprising a concrete roof panel supported on the inclined upper flange (12).
2. A steel-wood structure imitating a traditional wood structure of a quadrangle according to claim 1, characterized in that, The wooden member (2) further comprises a wooden rafter (21) fixed below the concrete roof panel by cement nails.
3. The steel-wood structure imitating the traditional wood structure of quadrangle according to claim 1, characterized in that, The wooden member (2) further comprises a prefabricated wooden beam head sleeve shell (6) arranged outside the wooden sill (23).
4. The steel-wood structure imitating the traditional wood structure of quadrangle according to claim 1, characterized in that, The wooden eave (24) is wrapped with a square steel window and door beam (4).
5. The steel-wood structure imitating the traditional wood structure of quadrangle according to claim 3, characterized in that, Further comprising a gypsum board (5) arranged on the inside of the house opposite to the prefabricated wooden beam head sleeve shell (6), and a wood paint is brushed on the gypsum board (5), and the interior of the gypsum board (5) is filled with glass wool.
6. The steel-wood structure imitating the traditional wood structure of quadrangle according to claim 1, characterized in that, The I-beam is supported at both ends in the gable of the house.