Rapid detection machine for antibody and antigen

By designing lifting and shaking components and test tube mixing components, the problem of existing devices being unable to mix and clean reagent tubes in batches has been solved, achieving high efficiency and convenience in antibody and antigen detection.

CN223727833UActive Publication Date: 2025-12-26SHANXI MEDICAL UNIV
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Patent Information

Application Number
CN202423254320.8
Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Utility models(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
Filing Date
2024-12-28
Publication Date
2025-12-26
Estimated Expiration
2034-12-28

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

Existing antibody-antigen detection devices cannot mix reagent tubes in batches, and the reagent tubes are inconvenient to pour out and clean after testing, which reduces the convenience of testing.

Method used

A rapid testing machine was designed, comprising a lifting assembly, a test tube shaking assembly, and a water tank. The lifting assembly enables batch fixing and shaking of reagent tubes, the test tube shaking assembly performs centrifugal shaking, and the water tank and rinsing tubes are used to quickly rinse and clean the reagent tubes.

Benefits of technology

It enables batch mixing and rapid cleaning of reagent tubes, improving the convenience and efficiency of testing.

✦ Generated by Eureka AI based on patent content.

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    Figure CN223727833U_ABST
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Abstract

The utility model discloses a rapid detection machine of antibody and antigen, including detection box, lifting subassembly, test tube shaking subassembly and water tank, the lifting subassembly is provided in the detection box both ends, the test tube shaking subassembly is provided on the lifting subassembly and is located in the detection box, the water tank is provided in the detection box one side, and the test tube shaking subassembly is located in the detection box one side. The water tank is connected with a flushing pipe through a water pump, and the flushing pipe extends into the detection box and is positioned below the test tube shaking assembly; the lifting assembly is used for lifting and rotating the test tube shaking assembly, the test tube shaking assembly is used for fixing and shaking test tubes in batches, and the water tank is used for washing and cleaning detected reagent tubes through a washing tube. The utility model relates to the technical field of antibody and antigen detection, and through the equipment, reagent tubes can be uniformly shaken up in batches, and the detected reagent tube solution can be quickly poured, washed and cleaned, so that the convenience of antibody and antigen detection is further improved.
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Description

TECHNICAL FIELD

[0001] The utility model relates to antibody and antigen detection technical field, concretely is a kind of antibody and antigen rapid detection machine. BACKGROUND

[0002] Antigen refers to a kind of immunogenicity, and immunoreactivity substance, such as most protein, bacteria etc.

[0003] Through retrieval, a protein antigen detection device with the publication number CN208188134U is shaken by machine instead of manually, so that shaking is more uniform, reaction is more thorough, it is convenient for students to judge the protein content in solution, and ensure the smooth progress of experiment.

[0004] But the device cannot uniformly shake antibody antigen reagent tube in batches, when more detection comparison is needed, it cannot meet the detection demand, and the device is not convenient for pouring and cleaning reagent tube after detection, thereby reducing the use detection convenience, so the existing problem needs to be improved. UTILITY MODEL CONTENT

[0005] In view of the above situation, in order to overcome the current technical defects, the utility model provides a kind of antibody and antigen rapid detection convenient to use, through the equipment, reagent tube can be uniformly shaken in batches, and the reagent tube solution after detection can be quickly poured and washed, further improve the convenience of antibody and antigen detection.

[0006] The technical scheme adopted by the utility model is as follows: the antibody and antigen rapid detection machine provided by the present scheme comprises a detection box, a lifting assembly, a test tube uniform shaking assembly and a water tank, the lifting assembly is arranged at both ends inside the detection box, the test tube uniform shaking assembly is arranged on the lifting assembly and located in the detection box, the water tank is arranged on one side of the detection box, the water tank is connected with a flushing pipe through a water pump, the flushing pipe extends into the detection box and is located below the test tube uniform shaking assembly.

[0007] The lifting assembly is used for lifting and rotating the test tube uniform shaking assembly, the test tube uniform shaking assembly is used for fixing and shaking test tubes in batches, and the water tank is flushed and cleaned by the flushing pipe after detection.

[0008] In order to facilitate the reagent tube to be lifted and turned over, the lifting assembly comprises a forward and reverse motor, a lead screw, a guide rod and a mounting frame, the two inner side walls of the detection box are symmetrically provided with supports at the lower end, the lead screw is rotatably arranged on one group of supports, the upper end of the lead screw is rotatably connected with the top wall in the detection box, the forward and reverse motor is arranged on one side of the top wall of the detection box, the output shaft of the forward and reverse motor is connected with the upper end of the lead screw, the guide rod is arranged on the other group of supports, the lead screw is threadedly connected with a threaded seat, the guide rod is slidably provided with a guide seat, and the mounting frame is symmetrically provided with rotating shafts at both ends.

[0009] Further, the threaded seat is provided with a forward and reverse motor, and the output shafts of the forward and reverse motor and the rotating shafts are provided with mutually matched gears.

[0010] In order to facilitate batch fixing and shaking of the reagent tube, the test tube shaking assembly comprises a rotating motor and a reagent tube fixing disc, the rotating motor is installed in the middle of the lower bottom wall of the mounting frame, the reagent tube fixing disc is rotatably arranged in the mounting frame, the output shaft of the rotating motor is connected with the middle part of the reagent tube fixing disc, a plurality of test tube fixing clamping grooves are arranged on the reagent tube fixing disc in a surrounding and spaced manner, and a rubber fixing ring for fixing the test tube is installed in the test tube fixing clamping groove.

[0011] In order to batch flush the reagent tube after detection, a plurality of flushing nozzles are arranged on the flushing pipe in a spaced manner, and the plurality of flushing nozzles correspond to the test tube fixing clamping grooves.

[0012] Further, a sewage valve is arranged at the lower end of one side of the detection box, and an observation window is arranged on the detection box.

[0013] Further, a controller is installed on one side of the detection box, and the controller is electrically connected and controlled with the forward and reverse motor, the rotating motor and the forward and reverse motor.

[0014] The antibody and antigen rapid detection machine has the advantages that:

[0015] 1. The lifting assembly can conveniently drive the reagent tube fixing disc to lift, the forward and reverse motor can drive the mounting frame to rotate under the meshing of the gears, and the reagent tube can be adjusted in orientation, so that the reagent tube can be installed, replaced and moved to the flushing pipe for flushing and spraying in batches;

[0016] 2. The test tube shaking assembly can batch install and fix the reagent tube, and the reagent tube can be shaken under the driving of the rotating motor, the forward and reverse motor can synchronously rotate to drive the reagent tube to shake during the shaking process, and the shaking efficiency is improved;

[0017] 3、 through the water tank water pump and flushing pipe arranged, can flush the reagent tube of detection completion, further improve the detection efficiency. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF DRAWINGS

[0018] The accompanying drawings are included to provide a further understanding of the present application, and are incorporated in and constitute a part of the specification, illustrate embodiments of the present application and explain the present application, and do not constitute a limitation on the present application. In the drawings:

[0019] Figure 1 It is the whole structure schematic diagram of the antibody and antigen rapid detection machine of the present application;

[0020] Figure 2 It is the use state schematic diagram of the antibody and antigen rapid detection machine of the present application Figure 1 ;

[0021] Figure 3 It is the use state schematic diagram of the antibody and antigen rapid detection machine of the present application Figure 2 ;

[0022] Figure 4 It is the installation schematic diagram of the antibody and antigen rapid detection machine lifting assembly and test tube shaking assembly of the present application;

[0023] Figure 5 It is the test tube shaking assembly bottom structure schematic diagram of the antibody and antigen rapid detection machine of the present application.

[0024] Wherein, 1, detection box, 2, water tank, 3, flushing pipe, 4, forward and reverse motor, 5, screw rod, 6, guide rod, 7, mounting frame, 8, support, 9, threaded seat, 10, guide seat, 11, rotating shaft, 12, rotating motor, 13, reagent tube fixing disc, 14, test tube fixing slot, 15, gear, 16, flushing nozzle, 17, sewage valve, 18, observation window, 19, forward and reverse motor. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0025] The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present application will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present application. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the present application, not all the embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the present application, all other embodiments obtained by those skilled in the art without creative labor fall within the scope of the present application.

[0026] It should be noted that the words "front", "back", "left", "right", "up" and "down" used in the following description refer to the directions in the drawings, and the words "in" and "out" refer to the directions towards or away from the geometric center of a particular component.

[0027] As Figure 1 — Figure 5 The antibody and antigen rapid detection machine provided by the scheme comprises a detection box 1, a lifting assembly, a test tube shaking assembly and a water tank 2. The lifting assembly is arranged at both ends in the detection box 1. The test tube shaking assembly is arranged on the lifting assembly and located in the detection box 1. The water tank 2 is arranged on one side of the detection box 1. The water tank 2 is connected with a flushing pipe 3 through a water pump. The flushing pipe 3 extends into the detection box 1 and is located below the test tube shaking assembly. A plurality of groups of flushing nozzles 16 are arranged on the flushing pipe 3 at intervals. A sewage valve 17 is arranged at the lower end of one side of the detection box 1. An observation window 18 is arranged on the detection box 1.

[0028] As Figure 2 — Figure 4 The lifting assembly comprises a forward and reverse motor 4, a lead screw 5, a guide rod 6 and a mounting frame 7. Symmetrical supports 8 are arranged at the lower ends of the two inner side walls of the detection box 1. The lead screw 5 is rotatably arranged on one of the supports 8. The upper end of the lead screw 5 is rotatably connected with the top wall in the detection box 1. The forward and reverse motor 4 is arranged on one side of the top wall of the detection box 1. The output shaft of the forward and reverse motor 4 is connected with the upper end of the lead screw 5. The guide rod 6 is arranged on the other support 8. A threaded seat 9 is threadedly connected with the lead screw 5. A guide seat 10 is slidably arranged on the guide rod 6. Symmetrical rotating shafts 11 are arranged at the two ends of the mounting frame 7. The mounting frame 7 is rotatably arranged between the threaded seat 9 and the guide seat 10 through the rotating shafts 11. The test tube shaking assembly comprises a rotating motor 12 and a reagent tube fixing disc 13. The rotating motor 12 is mounted in the middle of the lower bottom wall of the mounting frame 7. The reagent tube fixing disc 13 is rotatably arranged in the mounting frame 7. The output shaft of the rotating motor 12 is connected with the middle of the reagent tube fixing disc 13. A plurality of groups of test tube fixing clamping grooves 14 are arranged at intervals around the reagent tube fixing disc 13. A plurality of groups of flushing nozzles 16 correspond to the test tube fixing clamping grooves 14. Rubber fixing rings for fixing test tubes are arranged in the test tube fixing clamping grooves 14. A forward and reverse motor 19 is arranged on the threaded seat 9. The output shafts of the forward and reverse motor 19 and the rotating shafts 11 are all provided with mutually matched gears 15. The gears 15 are meshed with each other.

[0029] The controller is arranged on one side of the detection box 1. The controller is electrically connected with the forward and reverse motor 4, the rotating motor 12 and the forward and reverse motor 19 for control.

[0030] In specific use, the test tubes containing detection samples and antibody and antigen solutions are installed in the test tube fixing clamping grooves 14 one by one and the tube plugs are arranged on the tube opening covers. The rotating motor 12 is started to drive the reagent tube fixing disc 13 to rotate, so that the test tubes are centrifugally rotated to shake. When shaking, the forward and reverse motor 19 is started to drive the rotating shafts 11 to rotate through the meshing of the gears 15, so that the test tubes are shaken, and the shaking effect is further improved.

[0031] When the reagent tube needs to be cleaned after the detection is completed, the plug of the reagent tube is removed, the forward and reverse motor 19 is started to drive the mounting frame 7 to overturn, and then the reagent tube is inverted, the forward and reverse motor 4 is started to drive the screw rod to rotate, and then the mounting frame 7 drives the reagent tube to move downward to the flushing pipe 3 through the guide and limiting of the threaded seat 9 and the guide seat 10, the water pump is opened to flush and spray the reagent tube through the flushing nozzle 16, and when flushing and spraying, the rotating motor 12 is started to drive the reagent tube fixing disc 13 to rotate, and then the reagent tube rotates, and then it is ensured that the batch of reagent tubes can be fully flushed and cleaned.

[0032] It is to be noted that, in the present document, relational terms such as first and second and the like can be used solely to distinguish one entity or action from another entity or action without necessarily requiring or implying any actual such relationship or order between such entities or actions. Also, the terms "comprises", "comprising", or any other variation thereof, are intended to cover a non-exclusive inclusion, such that a process, method, article, or apparatus that comprises a list of elements does not include only those elements but can include other elements not expressly listed or inherent to such process, method, article, or apparatus.

[0033] Although the embodiments of the present application have been shown and described, it is to be understood that various changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made to the embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the present application, and the scope of the present application is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. A rapid detection machine for antibodies and antigens, comprising a detection box (1) and a water tank (2), characterized in that: Also include lifting assembly and test tube shaking assembly, the lifting assembly is arranged in the detection box (1) inside both ends, the test tube shaking assembly is arranged on the lifting assembly and is located in the detection box (1) inside, the water tank (2) is arranged in the detection box (1) one side, the water tank (2) is connected with the flushing pipe (3) through the water pump, the flushing pipe (3) extends to the detection box (1) inside and is located below the test tube shaking assembly; The lifting assembly is used for lifting and rotating the test tube shaking assembly, the test tube shaking assembly is used for fixing and shaking the test tube batch, and the water tank (2) is cleaned by flushing the reagent tube after detection through the flushing pipe (3).

2. The rapid antibody and antigen detection machine according to claim 1, wherein: The lifting assembly includes a forward and reverse motor (4), a lead screw (5), a guide rod (6) and a mounting frame (7), the detection box (1) is symmetrically provided with a support (8) at the lower end of the two inner side walls, the lead screw (5) is rotatably arranged on one of the supports (8), the upper end of the lead screw (5) is rotatably connected with the inner top wall of the detection box (1), the forward and reverse motor (4) is arranged on one side of the top wall of the detection box (1), the output shaft of the forward and reverse motor (4) is connected with the upper end of the lead screw (5), the guide rod (6) is arranged on the other support (8), the lead screw (5) is threadedly connected with a threaded seat (9), the guide rod (6) is slidably provided with a guide seat (10), the mounting frame (7) is symmetrically provided with a rotating shaft (11) at both ends, and the mounting frame (7) is rotatably arranged between the threaded seat (9) and the guide seat (10) through the rotating shaft (11).

3. The rapid antibody and antigen detection machine according to claim 2, wherein: The test tube shaking assembly includes a rotating motor (12) and a reagent tube fixing disc (13), the rotating motor (12) is mounted in the middle of the lower bottom wall of the mounting frame (7), the reagent tube fixing disc (13) is rotatably arranged in the mounting frame (7), the output shaft of the rotating motor (12) is connected with the middle of the reagent tube fixing disc (13), a plurality of test tube fixing clamping grooves (14) are circumferentially and spaced apart on the reagent tube fixing disc (13), and a rubber fixing ring for fixing the test tube is mounted in the test tube fixing clamping groove (14).

4. The rapid antibody and antigen detection machine according to claim 3, wherein: The threaded seat (9) is provided with a forward and reverse motor (19), the output shafts of the forward and reverse motor (19) and the rotating shaft (11) are provided with mutually matched gears (15), and the gears (15) are meshed with each other.

5. The rapid antibody and antigen detection machine according to claim 3, wherein: A plurality of flushing nozzles (16) are spaced apart on the flushing pipe (3), and a plurality of the flushing nozzles (16) correspond to the test tube fixing clamping grooves (14).

6. The rapid antibody and antigen detection machine according to claim 1, wherein: A sewage valve (17) is arranged at the lower end of one side of the detection box (1), and an observation window (18) is arranged on the detection box (1).

7. The rapid antibody and antigen detection machine according to claim 3, wherein: A controller is mounted on one side of the detection box (1), and the controller is electrically connected with the forward and reverse motor (4), the rotating motor (12) and the forward and reverse motor (19) for control.

Citation Information

Patent Citations

  • Protein antigen detection device

    CN208188134U