Automatic code scanning device

By introducing a track, ball screw, and limit plate structure into the PCB substrate scanning device, combined with a servo motor and vacuum suction cup, the problem of positional offset during substrate transfer is solved, achieving high-precision scanning and automated substrate processing, thereby improving production efficiency and traceability accuracy.

CN223728248UActive Publication Date: 2025-12-26VICTORY TIANJIN TECH CO LTD
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Patent Information

Application Number
CN202423237370.5
Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Utility models(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
Filing Date
2024-12-27
Publication Date
2025-12-26
Estimated Expiration
2034-12-27

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

Existing PCB substrate scanning devices lack a limiting structure, causing the substrate to shift during transport and affecting scanning accuracy.

Method used

The system employs a track, a first ball screw, and a moving block limiting plate structure. The position of the limiting plate is adjusted by a worm gear drive, and precise positioning is achieved by a visible scale. Furthermore, a servo motor and an electric telescopic rod are used in conjunction with a substrate vacuum chuck to automatically adjust and remove substrates that cannot be scanned.

Benefits of technology

It effectively prevents substrate position shift, improves scanning accuracy, and enables automated substrate removal and repositioning, thereby improving production efficiency and product traceability accuracy.

✦ Generated by Eureka AI based on patent content.

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    Figure CN223728248U_ABST
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Abstract

The utility model discloses an automatic code scanning device, and relates to the technical field of substrate production, the automatic code scanning device comprises a conveyor, the two sides of the conveyor are both fixedly connected with tracks, the interior of each track is rotatably connected with a first ball screw, the automatic code scanning device is provided with the tracks, the first ball screws and a moving block, and the moving block is arranged on the conveyor. The positions of the two limiting plates can be adjusted according to the size of a substrate needing code scanning, a worm is rotated to enable a worm gear to drive a first ball screw to rotate, the first ball screw drives a moving block to drive the limiting plates to move, the position of the limiting plates is adjusted, and the code can be scanned by checking the scale, pointed by the moving block, on a visual graduated scale. The positions of the limiting plates are adjusted, so that the two sides of the base plate moving on the conveying mechanism are limited through the two limiting plates, and the situation that in the moving process, the base plate moves towards the two sides of the conveyor, and code scanning on the base plate is affected is prevented.
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Description

TECHNICAL FIELD

[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of substrate production, and specifically to an automatic code scanning device. BACKGROUND

[0002] In the process of making PCB substrate, the traceability of product production history is an important part of product quality assurance. How to realize product traceability has become a key project that needs to be solved in the current PCB industry. Currently, the traceability of this type of PCB on the market is mainly realized by setting a corresponding unique code on the substrate, and then scanning the code to obtain information. According to the hole code recognition device for facilitating PCB substrate traceability with the application number CN210627268U, it can be seamlessly connected with the current pcb production and processing line, has high recognition rate, can leave data evidence, and improves the efficiency of product traceability. However, the two sides of the transmission device located on the two sides of the transmission belt are not provided with a limiting structure, and when the substrate is conveyed on the transmission belt, the two sides of the substrate are limited, so that the substrate is easily moved to the two sides of the transmission device when it is conveyed on the transmission belt, causing the position of the substrate to deviate, affecting the scanning of the camera. SUMMARY

[0003] In view of the deficiencies of the prior art, the utility model provides an automatic code scanning device, which solves the problems raised in the background art.

[0004] To achieve the above purpose, the utility model realizes the following technical scheme: an automatic code scanning device, comprising a conveyor, the two sides of the conveyor are both fixedly connected with rails, the inside of the rail is both rotationally connected with a first ball screw, the outside of the first ball screw is both screw-connected with a moving block, the top of the moving block is both extended to the upper side of the rail, the side of the moving block is both fixedly connected with a limiting plate, the side of the rail is both fixedly connected with a fixed box, the end of the first ball screw is both extended to the inside of the fixed box and rotationally connected with the side of the inner cavity of the fixed box, the outside of the first ball screw is both fixedly sleeved with a worm wheel, the top of the worm wheel is both extended to the upper side of the fixed box, the side of the rail is both embedded with a visual scale.

[0005] Preferably, the side of the conveyor is fixedly connected with a drive rail, the inner cavity of the drive rail is rotationally connected with a second ball screw, the outside of the second ball screw is screw-connected with a mounting column, the top of the mounting column is extended to the upper side of the drive rail, the bottom of the end of the mounting column is provided with a code scanning head, the side of the drive rail is fixedly connected with a first servo motor, and the output end of the first servo motor is fixedly connected with the end of the second ball screw.

[0006] Preferably, a mounting box is fixedly connected to the top of one of the movable blocks, a second servo motor is fixedly connected to the bottom of the inner cavity of the mounting box, and the output end of the second servo motor extends to the top of the mounting box and is fixedly connected to a first electric telescopic rod.

[0007] Preferably, the telescopic end of the first electric telescopic rod is fixedly connected to a second electric telescopic rod, and the output end of the second electric telescopic rod is fixedly connected to a substrate vacuum suction cup.

[0008] Preferably, a placement platform is placed on one side of the conveyor.

[0009] Preferably, a controller is installed below the top of the mounting column.

[0010] This utility model provides an automatic barcode scanning device, which has the following beneficial effects:

[0011] 1. This automatic barcode scanning device, equipped with a track, a first ball screw, and a moving block, allows adjustment of the positions of two limiting plates according to the size of the substrate to be scanned. By rotating the worm gear, the worm wheel drives the first ball screw to rotate, which in turn drives the moving block to move the limiting plates. The position of the limiting plates is adjusted by observing the scale on the visible ruler pointed to by the moving block. Thus, the two limiting plates limit the two sides of the substrate moving on the conveyor mechanism, preventing the substrate from shifting to the sides of the conveyor during movement and affecting the scanning of the substrate.

[0012] 2. This automatic barcode scanning device, equipped with a moving block, a second servo motor, and a first electric telescopic rod, automatically removes problematic substrates from the transport mechanism when they cannot be scanned. The telescopic end of the first electric telescopic rod pushes the second electric telescopic rod and the substrate vacuum suction cup to move above the substrate. Then, the telescopic end of the second electric telescopic rod pushes the substrate vacuum suction cup downwards, bringing its bottom into contact with the substrate surface. The substrate vacuum suction cup then activates, holding the substrate in place. The telescopic end of the second electric telescopic rod then moves the substrate vacuum suction cup and the substrate upwards. The telescopic end of the first electric telescopic rod then moves the second electric telescopic rod, the substrate vacuum suction cup, and the substrate back to their original positions. The output of the second servo motor rotates the first electric telescopic rod, the second electric telescopic rod, and the substrate vacuum suction cup above the placement stage. The telescopic end of the second electric telescopic rod then pushes the substrate vacuum suction cup and the substrate downwards. Finally, the substrate vacuum suction cup closes, allowing the substrate to fall onto the top of the placement stage. This automatically removes problematic substrates from the transport mechanism and places them on the top of the placement stage for further processing. Attached Figure Description

[0013] Fig. 1 This is a schematic diagram of the internal structure of this utility model;

[0014] Fig. 2 It is the inside structure schematic diagram of the track of the utility model;

[0015] Fig. 3 It is the overhead structure schematic diagram of the conveying mechanism part of the utility model;

[0016] Fig. 4 It is the structure schematic diagram of the track side view part of the utility model.

[0017] In the drawing: 1, conveyor; 2, conveying mechanism; 3, track; 4, first ball screw; 5, fixed box; 6, worm wheel; 7, worm; 8, moving block; 9, limiting plate; 10, visual scale; 11, drive rail; 12, second ball screw; 13, first servo motor; 14, mounting column; 15, mounting box; 16, second servo motor; 17, first electric telescopic rod; 18, second electric telescopic rod; 19, base plate vacuum chuck; 20, code scanning head; 21, placing table. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0018] The technical solutions in the embodiments of the utility model will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the utility model. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the utility model, not all the embodiments.

[0019] Please refer to Figs. 1 to 4 The utility model provides a kind of technical scheme: an automatic code scanning device, including conveyor 1, the both sides of conveyor 1 are fixedly connected with track 3, track 3 inside are rotatably connected with first ball screw 4, the outside of first ball screw 4 is all screw-connected with moving block 8, the top of moving block 8 is all extended to the above of track 3, the side of moving block 8 is all fixedly connected with limiting plate 9, the side of track 3 is all fixedly connected with fixed box 5, the end of first ball screw 4 is all extended to the inside of fixed box 5 and is all rotatably connected with the side of fixed box 5 inner cavity, the outside of first ball screw 4 is all fixedly sleeved with worm wheel 6, fixed box 5 inner cavity is rotatably connected with the worm 7 of transmission connection with worm wheel 6, the top of worm 7 is all extended to the above of fixed box 5, the side of track 3 is all embedded with visual scale 10.

[0020] One side of the conveyor 1 is fixedly connected with the drive rail 11, the inner cavity of the drive rail 11 is rotatably connected with the second ball screw 12, the outer side of the second ball screw 12 is threadedly connected with the mounting column 14, the top end of the mounting column 14 extends to the upper side of the drive rail 11, the bottom of one end of the mounting column 14 is mounted with the code scanning head 20, one side of the drive rail 11 is fixedly connected with the first servo motor 13, the output end of the first servo motor 13 is fixedly connected with one end of the second ball screw 12, the output end of the first servo motor 13 can drive the second ball screw 12 to rotate, thereby driving the code scanning head 20 to move, the conveying mechanism 2 can be a belt conveying device, which is composed of a plurality of conveying rollers, a driving motor and a belt, and is used for conveying the substrate.

[0021] The top of the moving block 8 is fixedly connected with the mounting box 15, the bottom of the inner cavity of the mounting box 15 is fixedly connected with the second servo motor 16, the output end of the second servo motor 16 extends to the upper side of the mounting box 15 and is fixedly connected with the first electric telescopic rod 17, the first electric telescopic rod 17, the second electric telescopic rod 18 and the substrate vacuum chuck 19 can be driven to rotate by the second servo motor 16, thereby adjusting the position of the substrate vacuum chuck 19.

[0022] The telescopic end of the first electric telescopic rod 17 is fixedly connected with the second electric telescopic rod 18, the output end of the second electric telescopic rod 18 is fixedly connected with the substrate vacuum chuck 19, the position of the substrate vacuum chuck 19 is adjusted by the first electric telescopic rod 17 and the second electric telescopic rod 18, so as to move the substrate on the surface of the conveying mechanism 2 to the placement table 21 by the substrate vacuum chuck 19.

[0023] One side of the conveyor 1 is provided with the placement table 21, the problematic substrate is stored in the placement table 21, so as to be viewed by the staff.

[0024] The controller is mounted below the top of the mounting column 14, so as to control the device.

[0025] In summary, the automatic code scanning device can adjust the positions of the two limiting plates 9 according to the size of the substrate to be scanned, drive the first ball screw 4 to rotate by rotating the worm 7, drive the moving block 8 to move the limiting plate 9 by the first ball screw 4, adjust the position of the limiting plate 9 by checking the scale on the visual scale 10 pointed by the moving block 8, drive the second ball screw 12 to rotate by the output end of the first servo motor 13, drive the mounting column 14 to move the code scanning head 20 by the second ball screw 12, adjust the position of the code scanning head 20, and scan the substrate conveyed on the conveying mechanism 2. When there is a substrate on the conveying mechanism 2 that cannot be scanned, when the substrate moves to one side of the substrate vacuum chuck 19, the first electric telescopic rod 17 pushes the second electric telescopic rod 18 and the substrate vacuum chuck 19 to move above the substrate, then the second electric telescopic rod 18 pushes the substrate vacuum chuck 19 to move down, so that the bottom of the substrate vacuum chuck 19 contacts the surface of the substrate, then the substrate vacuum chuck 19 is started to adsorb the substrate, then the second electric telescopic rod 18 drives the substrate vacuum chuck 19 and the substrate to move up, then the first electric telescopic rod 17 drives the second electric telescopic rod 18, the substrate vacuum chuck 19 and the substrate to reset, then the output end of the second servo motor 16 drives the first electric telescopic rod 17, the second electric telescopic rod 18 and the substrate vacuum chuck 19 to rotate above the placement table 21, then the second electric telescopic rod 18 pushes the substrate vacuum chuck 19 and the substrate to move down, then the substrate vacuum chuck 19 is closed, so that the substrate falls on the top of the placement table 21, then the second electric telescopic rod 18 drives the substrate vacuum chuck 19 to move up, and then the output end of the second servo motor 16 drives the first electric telescopic rod 17, the second electric telescopic rod 18 and the substrate vacuum chuck 19 to rotate above the track 3 for subsequent use.

[0026] The above is only a preferred specific embodiment of the present application, but the protection scope of the present application is not limited thereto, any skilled person in the art can make equivalent replacement or change according to the technical scheme and the inventive concept of the present application within the technical range disclosed by the present application, which should be covered within the protection scope of the present application.

Claims

1. An automatic code scanning device comprising a conveyor (1), characterized in that: Both sides of the conveyor (1) are fixedly connected with rails (3), the first ball screw (4) is rotatably connected inside the rail (3), the outer side of the first ball screw (4) is threadedly connected with a moving block (8), the top end of the moving block (8) extends above the rail (3), one side of the moving block (8) is fixedly connected with a limiting plate (9), one side of the rail (3) is fixedly connected with a fixed box (5), one end of the first ball screw (4) extends into the fixed box (5) and is rotatably connected with one side of the inner cavity of the fixed box (5), the outer side of the first ball screw (4) is fixedly sleeved with a worm gear (6), the fixed box (5) is rotatably connected with a worm (7) which is in transmission connection with the worm gear (6) in the inner cavity, the top end of the worm (7) extends above the fixed box (5), one side of the rail (3) is inlaid with a visible scale (10).

2. The automatic code scanning device of claim 1, wherein: One side of the conveyor (1) is fixedly connected with a drive rail (11), the second ball screw (12) is rotatably connected in the drive rail (11), the outer side of the second ball screw (12) is threadedly connected with a mounting column (14), the top end of the mounting column (14) extends above the drive rail (11), the bottom of one end of the mounting column (14) is provided with a code scanning head (20), one side of the drive rail (11) is fixedly connected with a first servo motor (13), the output end of the first servo motor (13) is fixedly connected with one end of the second ball screw (12).

3. The automatic code scanning device of claim 1, wherein: The top of one of the moving blocks (8) is fixedly connected with a mounting box (15), the bottom of the inner cavity of the mounting box (15) is fixedly connected with a second servo motor (16), the output end of the second servo motor (16) extends above the mounting box (15) and is fixedly connected with a first electric telescopic rod (17).

4. The automatic code scanning device of claim 3, wherein: The telescopic end of the first electric telescopic rod (17) is fixedly connected with a second electric telescopic rod (18), the output end of the second electric telescopic rod (18) is fixedly connected with a base plate vacuum chuck (19).

5. The automatic code scanning device of claim 1, wherein: One side of the conveyor (1) is provided with a placement table (21).

6. The automatic code scanning device of claim 2, wherein: The controller is mounted below the top of the mounting column (14).

Citation Information

Patent Citations

  • Hole code recognition device facilitating PCB substrate tracing

    CN210627268U