Small animal knee joint disease demonstration system
By designing a demonstration system for knee joint diseases in small animals, which simulates knee flexion and extension movements and displays patellar dislocation, the system solves the problem of efficient communication with animal owners and improves the efficiency of treatment plan communication and treatment effectiveness.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202422957799.5
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Utility models(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2024-12-02
- Publication Date
- 2025-12-26
- Estimated Expiration
- 2034-12-02
AI Technical Summary
In the current technology, it is a challenge to communicate efficiently and accurately with pet owners to develop treatment plans for small animals with knee joint diseases.
A demonstration system for knee joint diseases in small animals was designed, including a base, guide frame, movable block, leg skeleton model, angle adjustment component, and patellar tendon model. By simulating knee flexion and extension movements, the system demonstrates patellar dislocation, helping to understand knee joint structure and disease causes, and improving the efficiency of communication regarding treatment plans.
This system can effectively display the structure of the knee joint and the causes of diseases, improve the efficiency of communication regarding treatment plans, and thus improve treatment outcomes.
Smart Images
Figure CN223728367U_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] This utility model relates to the field of medical experimental instruments, specifically to a small animal knee joint disease demonstration system. Background Technology
[0002] The main causes of knee joint inflammation in animals include age, weight, excessive exercise, genetic factors, recurrence of old injuries, and aging.
[0003] Treatment for knee joint inflammation in small animals mainly includes stopping exudation, promoting the absorption of exudate, draining effusion, and relieving pain and inflammation. Treatment methods include cold compresses, hot compresses, aspirating exudate with a syringe, and administering analgesic and anti-inflammatory drugs. Simultaneously, improving husbandry practices, reducing acidosis, and regulating rumen microbiota are also important treatment measures.
[0004] In treating knee joint inflammation in small animals, precise treatment methods are crucial for rapid recovery. However, because the patients are animals, efficient and accurate communication with pet owners is essential for developing a treatment plan. Utility Model Content
[0005] In view of the shortcomings of the existing technology, the technical problem to be solved by this utility model is to provide a small animal knee joint disease demonstration system. Through this small animal knee joint disease demonstration system, communication with the animal owner can be carried out efficiently and accurately, thereby improving the treatment effect.
[0006] To achieve the above objectives, this utility model is implemented through the following technical solution: a small animal knee joint disease demonstration system, comprising:
[0007] Base;
[0008] A guide frame, which is vertically mounted on the base;
[0009] A movable block is mounted on the guide frame and can slide up and down along the guide frame;
[0010] A leg skeleton model, comprising a femur model, a tibia model, and a patella model, wherein the femur model is hinged to the knee end of the tibia model, the other end of the tibia model is hinged to the bottom end of the guide frame, the top end of the femur model is hinged to the movable block, and a groove is provided at the knee end of the femur model; and
[0011] An angle adjustment component, which is rotatable and coaxially disposed on the top of the femoral model;
[0012] Patellar tendon model, both ends of the patella model are provided with the patellar tendon model, one end of the two patellar tendon model is connected with the angle adjusting piece, the other end is connected with the tibia model, and the patella model can slide in the groove.
[0013] Further, it also includes a collateral ligament model, the collateral ligament model has elasticity, the knee end of the femur model is connected with the medial and lateral of the knee end of the tibia model.
[0014] Further, it also includes a long toe extensor tendon model, the lateral side of the knee end of the tibia model is transversely and spaced apart provided with two outward protruding nodes, one end of the long toe extensor tendon model is connected with the knee end of the femur model, and the other end is connected with the tibia model after passing through the gap between the two nodes.
[0015] Further, the leg skeleton model has two, and the two leg skeleton models are oppositely arranged on the left and right sides of the guide frame.
[0016] Further, the femur model of one of the leg skeleton models comprises a first femur body model, a sliding cartilage model and a trochlear groove deepening piece, the knee end of the first femur body model is provided with a deepening groove, the trochlear groove deepening piece is detachably clamped in the deepening groove, and the sliding cartilage model is arranged on the trochlear groove deepening piece and forms a groove with the side wall of the deepening groove.
[0017] Further, the first femur body model and the sliding cartilage model are respectively embedded with magnetic pieces with opposite magnetism, and the first femur body model and the sliding cartilage model are magnetically connected through the two magnetic pieces.
[0018] Further, the other femur model comprises a second femur body model and a trochlear groove replacement block, the trochlear groove replacement block is detachably arranged at the knee end of the second femur body model, and the groove is arranged on the trochlear groove replacement block.
[0019] Further, the tibia model comprises a tibia body model and a tibial tuberosity transposition block model, the tibial tuberosity transposition block model is rotatably arranged at the knee end of the tibia model, and the patellar tendon model is connected with the tibial tuberosity transposition block model.
[0020] The utility model discloses the beneficial effects of:
[0021] The above-mentioned small animal knee joint disease demonstration system can perform knee flexion action when the movable block is manually slid downward, and the femur model and the tibia model 420 can complete leg extension action under the action of the patellar tendon model after the movable block is released.
[0022] In use, when communicating with the animal owner or teaching, the demonstration system can be used for explanation. During the explanation, the movable block can be manually driven to move up and down along the guide frame. After the knee is bent, the leg skeleton model is released, and under the action of the patellar tendon model, the leg can be stretched.
[0023] When the whole knee joint is normal, the connection and the groove at both ends of the patellar tendon model are located on a straight line, and the patella model is located in the groove. In the knee bending and leg stretching trailer, the patellar tendon model keeps tracking the patella model.
[0024] When the femur model is laterally bent, the patella model slides out of the groove, and then the patella model is dislocated. During the demonstration, the patellar tendon model can be pulled by the rotation angle adjusting piece, so that the patella model slides in or out of the groove, simulating the dislocation of the patella model. The degree of patella model dislocation is divided into first degree dislocation, second degree dislocation, third degree dislocation and fourth degree dislocation according to the severity of the disease. First degree dislocation and second degree dislocation can be reset to the groove under the action of external force, and third degree dislocation and fourth degree dislocation cannot be reset. When the patella model slides out of the groove to the lateral side of the knee joint, it is lateral dislocation of the patella model, and when the patella model slides out of the groove to the medial side of the knee joint, it is medial dislocation of the patella model.
[0025] The demonstration system is convenient for explaining the structure and disease causes of the knee joint, and convenient for communicating the treatment plan, so as to improve the treatment effect. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF DRAWINGS
[0026] In order to more clearly illustrate the specific embodiments of the present application, the following will briefly introduce the drawings needed in the specific embodiments. In all the drawings, the elements or parts are not necessarily drawn according to the actual proportion.
[0027] Figure 1 A schematic view of a small animal knee joint disease demonstration system according to an embodiment of the present application is shown in the figure.
[0028] Figure 2 A side view of a small animal knee joint disease demonstration system is shown in the figure. Figure 1
[0029] A schematic view of a small animal knee joint disease demonstration system is shown in the figure. Figure 3 Figure 1 A schematic view of a small animal knee joint disease demonstration system is shown in the figure.
[0030] Figure 4 A schematic view of a small animal knee joint disease demonstration system is shown in the figure. Figure 1
[0031] Figure 5 As shown in Figure 1 Fig. 1 is a schematic view of a small animal knee joint disease demonstration system in which a patellar tendon model is superimposed on a femur model and a tibial tuberosity transposition block model is superimposed on a tibia model;
[0032] Figure 6 As shown in Figure 1 Fig. 2 is a schematic view of a small animal knee joint disease demonstration system in which a trochlear groove deepening piece and a tibial tuberosity transposition block model are arranged on a second femur body model;
[0033] Reference signs:
[0034] 100, base; 200, guide frame; 300, movable block; 400, leg skeleton model; 410, femur model; 411, first femur body model; 412, patellar tendon model; 413, trochlear groove deepening piece; 414, second femur body model; 415, trochlear groove replacement block; 420, tibia model; 421, tibia body model; 422, tibial tuberosity transposition block model; 430, patella model; 500, angle adjusting piece; 600, patellar tendon model; 700, accessory ligament model; 800, long digital extensor tendon model. DETAILED DESCRIPTION
[0035] The embodiments of the technical scheme of the present application will be described in detail below with reference to the drawings. The following embodiments are only used to more clearly illustrate the technical scheme of the present application, and therefore only serve as examples, and cannot limit the protection scope of the present application.
[0036] Please refer to Figures 1 to 3 The present application provides a small animal knee joint disease demonstration system, which comprises a base 100, a guide frame 200, a movable block 300, a leg skeleton model 400, an angle adjusting piece 500 and a patellar tendon model 600.
[0037] Specifically, the guide frame 200 is vertically arranged on the base 100. The movable block 300 is arranged on the guide frame 200 and can slide up and down along the guide frame 200. The leg skeleton model 400 comprises a femur model 410, a tibia model 420 and a patella model 430. The knee end of the femur model 410 is hingedly connected with the tibia model 420. The other end of the tibia model 420 is hingedly connected with the bottom end of the guide frame 200. The top end of the femur model 410 is hingedly connected with the movable block 300. A recess is formed in the knee end of the femur model 410.
[0038] The angle adjusting member 500 is coaxially arranged on the top of the femur model 410 and can rotate. The two ends of the patella model 430 are provided with the patellar tendon model 600. The ends of the two patellar tendon models 600 are connected with the angle adjusting member 500 and the other ends are connected with the tibia model 420. The patella model 430 can slide in the groove. In the specific implementation, the depth of the groove can accommodate the patella model 430.
[0039] In use, when the movable block 300 is manually slid downward, the knee bending action can be performed. After the movable block 300 is released, the femur model 410 and the tibia model 420 can complete the leg stretching action under the action of the patellar tendon model 600.
[0040] In use, when communicating with the animal owner or teaching, the demonstration system can be used for explanation. During the explanation, the movable block 300 can be manually driven to move up and down along the guide frame 200. After the knee is bent, the leg skeleton model 400 is released, and then the leg stretching action can be completed under the action of the patellar tendon model 600.
[0041] When the whole knee joint is normal, the connection positions of the two ends of the patellar tendon model 600 and the groove are located on a straight line, and the patella model 430 is located in the groove. During the knee bending and leg stretching action, the patellar tendon model 600 keeps tracking the patella model 430.
[0042] When the femur model 410 is laterally bent, the patella model 430 slides out of the groove, and then the patella model 430 is dislocated. During the demonstration, the patella model 430 can be pulled out of or into the groove by rotating the angle adjusting member 500 and pulling the patellar tendon model 600, so as to simulate the dislocation of the patella model 430. The degree of dislocation of the patella model 430 is divided into first degree dislocation, second degree dislocation, third degree dislocation and fourth degree dislocation according to the severity of the disease. The first degree dislocation and the second degree dislocation can be reset to the groove under the action of external force, and the third degree dislocation and the fourth degree dislocation are the non-reset conditions.
[0043] When the patella model 430 slides out of the groove to the lateral side of the knee joint, the patella model 430 is laterally dislocated. When the patella model 430 slides out of the groove to the medial side of the knee joint, the patella model 430 is medially dislocated. When the patella model 430 is dislocated, the knee no longer has a strong extension mechanism, and the leg is often very weak and almost collapses. At the same time, when the patella model 430 rubs back and forth in this abnormal position, the cartilage is worn, leading to chronic pain and knee arthritis. At the same time, when the knee part is not supported by the patella model 430, other ligaments (such as the anterior cruciate ligament) of the knee are subjected to abnormal pressure and can be subjected to secondary injury.
[0044] As a preferred embodiment, the system further comprises a pair of elastic collateral ligament models 700, the knee end of the femur model 410 and the knee end of the tibia model 420 are connected with the collateral ligament models 700 on the medial and lateral sides. With the assistance of the two collateral ligament models 700, the leg skeleton model 400 can further facilitate the leg stretching action.
[0045] As another preferred embodiment, the system further comprises a long toe extensor tendon model 800, the lateral side of the knee end of the tibia model 420 is transversely and spacedly provided with two outwardly protruding nodules, the long toe extensor tendon model 800 is connected at one end with the knee end of the femur model 410 and at the other end with the tibia model 420 after passing through the gap between the two nodules.
[0046] With the long toe extensor tendon model 800, the stability of the knee bending and stretching actions of the femur model 410 and the tibia model 420 can be further improved.
[0047] In specific implementation, the leg skeleton model 400 can be provided in two, and the two leg skeleton models 400 are arranged on the left and right sides of the guide frame 200. When in use, the two leg skeleton models 400 of one system can demonstrate different disease conditions of the two legs.
[0048] Research shows that when the femur model 410 is bent to cause the patella model 430 to dislocate, since the risk of straightening the femur model 410 is high, this method is rarely used in medicine, and generally, the depth of the groove can be changed to treat the patella model 430 dislocation,
[0049] In order to facilitate demonstration, the femur model 410 of one of the leg skeleton models 400 of the small animal knee joint disease demonstration system comprises a first femur body model 411, a gliding cartilage model 412, and a trochlear groove deepening piece 413, the knee end of the first femur body model 411 is provided with a deepening groove, the trochlear groove deepening piece 413 is detachably clamped in the deepening groove, and the gliding cartilage model 412 is clamped on the trochlear groove deepening piece 413, and the gliding cartilage model 412 and the side wall of the deepening groove form a groove.
[0050] In communication or surgical plan scheduling, by clamping the trochlear groove deepening piece 413 with different thicknesses, the dislocation of the patella model 430 when the groove with different depths is simulated, a reasonable groove depth is obtained, a reasonable reference value for surgery is provided, and the surgical effect can be improved.
[0051] Meanwhile, without straightening the femur model 410, the connection point of the patellar tendon model 600 and the tibia model 420 can be adjusted to ensure that the connection points at both ends of the patellar tendon model 600 and the groove are automatically located on a straight line, and the dislocation probability is reduced.
[0052] Specifically, the other femur model 410 comprises a second femur body model 414 and a trochlear groove replacement block 415, the trochlear groove replacement block 415 is detachably arranged at the knee end of the second femur body model 414, and a groove is arranged on the trochlear groove replacement block 415.
[0053] In the embodiment, the tibia model 420 comprises a tibia body model 421 and a tibial tuberosity transfer block model 422, the tibial tuberosity transfer block model 422 is rotatably arranged at the knee end of the tibia model 421, and the patellar tendon model 600 is connected with the tibial tuberosity transfer block model 422.
[0054] During demonstration, the connection positions of the two ends of the patellar tendon model 600 can be automatically arranged on a straight line with the groove by rotating the tibial tuberosity transfer block model 422, so that the dislocation probability is reduced.
[0055] By using the demonstration system, the structure and disease causes of the knee joint can be conveniently explained, and the treatment scheme can be conveniently exchanged, so that the treatment effect is improved.
[0056] The above embodiments are only used to illustrate the technical solutions of the present application, but not limit the present application; although the present application has been described in detail with reference to the foregoing embodiments, it should be understood by those skilled in the art that the technical solutions recorded in the foregoing embodiments can be modified, or some or all of the technical features can be replaced by equivalents; and these modifications or replacements do not make the essence of the corresponding technical solutions deviate from the scope of the technical solutions of the embodiments of the present application, and all of them should be covered in the scope of the claims and the specification of the present application.
Claims
1. A small animal knee disease demonstration system, characterized by, The utility model relates to a leg skeleton model, which comprises a base, a guide frame vertically arranged on the base, a movable block arranged on the guide frame and capable of sliding up and down along the guide frame, a leg skeleton model comprising a femur model, a tibia model and a patella model, the knee end of the femur model being hingedly connected with the knee end of the tibia model, the other end of the tibia model being hingedly connected with the bottom end of the guide frame, the top end of the femur model being hingedly connected with the movable block, the knee end of the femur model being provided with a groove, and an angle adjusting member coaxially arranged on the top of the femur model. The utility model also comprises a patella tendon model, both ends of the patella model being provided with the patella tendon model, one end of the two patella tendon models being connected with the angle adjusting member, and the other end being connected with the tibia model, and the patella model being capable of sliding in the groove. The utility model also comprises a collateral ligament model, the knee end of the femur model and the knee end of the tibia model being connected with the collateral ligament model on the medial and lateral sides. The utility model also comprises a long digital extensor muscle tendon model, the lateral side of the knee end of the tibia model being laterally and spacedly provided with two outwardly protruding tuberosities, one end of the long digital extensor muscle tendon model being connected with the knee end of the femur model, and the other end being connected with the tibia model after passing through the gap between the two tuberosities. The utility model also comprises two leg skeleton models, the two leg skeleton models being oppositely arranged on the left and right sides of the guide frame. The femur model of one of the leg skeleton models comprises a first femur body model, an exit cartilage model and a trochlear groove deepening piece, the knee end of the first femur body model being provided with a deepening groove, the trochlear groove deepening piece being detachably clamped in the deepening groove, the exit cartilage model being arranged on the trochlear groove deepening piece, and the exit cartilage model and the side wall of the deepening groove forming a groove. The first femur body model and the exit cartilage model are respectively embedded with magnetic members with opposite magnetic properties, and the first femur body model and the exit cartilage model are magnetically connected through the two magnetic members.
2. The small animal knee disease demonstration system according to claim 1, characterized in that, The other femur model comprises a second femur body model and a trochlear groove replacement block, the trochlear groove replacement block being detachably arranged at the knee end of the second femur body model, and the groove being arranged on the trochlear groove replacement block.
3. The small animal knee disease demonstration system according to claim 1, wherein, The tibia model comprises a tibia body model and a tibial tuberosity transposition block model, the tibial tuberosity transposition block model being rotatably arranged at the knee end of the tibia model, and the patella tendon model being connected with the tibial tuberosity transposition block model.
4. The small animal knee disease demonstration system according to claim 2, characterized by 5. The small animal knee disease demonstration system according to claim 2, wherein, 6. The small animal knee disease demonstration system according to claim 5, wherein, 7. The small animal knee disease demonstration system according to claim 4, wherein 8. The small animal knee disease demonstration system according to claim 1, wherein,