Saussurea lappa seed processing equipment
By integrating a dehulling machine and a screening chamber into the Aquilaria sinensis seed processing equipment, and utilizing the design of a conveyor belt and multi-layer screening mesh, the problem of low dehulling and screening efficiency in traditional equipment has been solved, achieving efficient and precise seed separation and ensuring purity.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202520093201.4
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Utility models(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2025-01-15
- Publication Date
- 2025-12-30
- Estimated Expiration
- 2035-01-15
AI Technical Summary
Traditional processing of Aquilaria sinensis seeds involves low efficiency in dehulling and sieving, and low sieving precision, which makes the seeds susceptible to contamination or loss during transportation and makes it difficult to meet the needs of large-scale production.
Design a seed processing device for Aquilaria sinensis, which directly connects the shelling machine to the preliminary screening chamber, combines a conveyor belt and a multi-layer inclined screening screen, and uses a vibrating motor and a fan to separate seeds from impurities, thus achieving a continuous and efficient shelling and screening process.
It improves the efficiency and purity of seed processing, reduces pollution and loss during transportation, ensures the purity and quality of seeds, and reduces the equipment footprint and manufacturing costs.
Smart Images
Figure CN223730330U_ABST
Abstract
Description
TECHNICAL FIELD
[0001] The utility model relates to cloudwood processing equipment technical field, concretely relates to a cloudwood seed processing equipment. BACKGROUND
[0002] As an important traditional Chinese medicinal material, the processing of cloudwood seeds is crucial to ensuring the quality and grade of medicinal materials. In the traditional processing of cloudwood seeds, the following problems often exist:
[0003] Low efficiency of shelling and screening: Traditional cloudwood seed processing equipment often separates shelling and screening as two independent steps, which not only increases processing time but also may cause the seeds to be contaminated or lost during transportation. Meanwhile, manual screening is inefficient and difficult to meet the needs of large-scale production.
[0004] Low screening accuracy: Since cloudwood seeds contain many impurities such as broken fruit shells and feathers, traditional screening equipment usually uses simple screen structures, making it difficult to finely screen cloudwood seeds. Different sizes of seeds and impurities are easily mixed together, affecting the purity and quality of the seeds. SUMMARY
[0005] The utility model aims at providing a cloudwood seed processing equipment to solve the problems of low efficiency of shelling and screening and low screening accuracy in the traditional processing of cloudwood seeds.
[0006] To achieve the above-mentioned purpose, the utility model provides a cloudwood seed processing equipment, which comprises a shelling machine, the bottom side of the shelling machine is connected with a preliminary screening bin, the bottom side of the preliminary screening bin is provided with a conveyor belt, the top side of the conveyor belt is provided with a seed screening bin, the top of the seed screening bin is provided with an inlet, a fan is installed on the upper side wall of the seed screening bin, an inclined plate is arranged on the inner wall of the seed screening bin opposite to the fan, the bottom side of the inclined plate is connected with an impurity bin, a plurality of screening nets are arranged in the seed screening bin from top to bottom, and the bottom end side of the screening net is connected with a discharge pipe.
[0007] Preferably, the top of the shelling machine is provided with a feeding port, the bottom of the shelling machine has one side provided with a discharge port, and the top interface of the preliminary screening bin is connected with the discharge port.
[0008] Preferably, an initial screening net is arranged below the interface, the initial screening net is arranged obliquely, the bottom side of the initial screening net is connected with a fruit shell discharge pipe, and the bottom end of the conveyor belt is located below the initial screening net.
[0009] Preferably, the screening nets are all inclined screen structures and are arranged parallel to each other.
[0010] As preferred, a vibrating motor is installed at one end of the top of the screen, and the output shaft of the vibrating motor drives the screen to vibrate.
[0011] As preferred, a switch valve is installed on the discharge pipe.
[0012] As preferred, the diameters of the screens decrease from top to bottom.
[0013] As preferred, a broken material bin is arranged at the bottom of the seed screening bin, and a cleaning cover is installed on one side of the broken material bin.
[0014] Compared with the prior art, the present application has the following beneficial effects:
[0015] In the cloud magnolia seed processing equipment, the sheller is directly connected with the preliminary screening bin, so that the shelled seeds can be immediately subjected to preliminary screening, thereby reducing the seed transfer time and the pollution or loss that may be caused in the process. The setting of the conveyor belt enables the preliminarily screened seeds to be rapidly conveyed to the seed screening bin for further screening, and the whole processing procedure is more coherent and efficient.
[0016] The seed screening bin is provided with multiple screens, and the diameters of the screens decrease from top to bottom, so that the cloud magnolia seeds can be finely screened. The installation of the vibrating motor enables the screens to better separate the seeds and impurities during vibration, thereby improving the screening accuracy and purity.
[0017] The whole equipment has a compact structure and reasonable component layout, thereby reducing the land occupation area and manufacturing cost of the equipment. The setting of the inclined plate and the impurity bin enables the impurities to be effectively collected, thereby facilitating the subsequent cleaning and processing. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF DRAWINGS
[0018] Fig. 1 Fig. 1 is a schematic diagram of the whole structure of the present application;
[0019] Fig. 2 Fig. 2 is a schematic diagram of the structure of the preliminary screening bin in the present application;
[0020] Fig. 3 Fig. 3 is a schematic diagram of the structure of the seed screening bin in the present application;
[0021] Fig. 4 is a schematic diagram of the structure of the seed screening bin in the present application;
[0022] 1, sheller; 11, discharge port; 12, feeding port; 2, preliminary screening bin; 21, interface; 22, primary screen; 23, shell discharge pipe; 3, conveyor belt; 4, seed screening bin; 41, inlet; 42, fan; 43, inclined plate; 44, impurity bin; 45, screen; 46, vibrating motor; 47, discharge pipe; 48, broken material bin; 581, cleaning cover. Detailed Implementation
[0023] The technical solutions of the present utility model will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings of the embodiments. Obviously, the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present utility model, and not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present utility model, all other embodiments obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without creative effort are within the protection scope of the present utility model.
[0024] This utility model provides a processing device for Aquilaria sinensis seeds, such as... Figs. 1-3 As shown, the system includes a shelling machine 1, a preliminary screening chamber 2 connected to one side of the bottom of the shelling machine 1, a conveyor belt 3 installed on one side of the bottom of the preliminary screening chamber 2, a seed screening chamber 4 installed on one side of the top of the conveyor belt 3, an inlet 41 installed on the top of the seed screening chamber 4, a fan 42 installed on one side wall of the upper part of the seed screening chamber 4, an inclined plate 43 installed on the inner wall of the seed screening chamber 4 opposite to the fan 42, an impurity chamber 44 connected to the bottom of the inclined plate 43, and several screening screens 45 arranged sequentially from top to bottom inside the seed screening chamber 4, with a discharge pipe 47 connected to the bottom of the screening screens 45. The direct connection between the shelling machine 1 and the preliminary screening chamber 2, and the design of the conveyor belt 3 to quickly transport the pre-screened seeds to the seed screening chamber 4, make the entire processing flow more seamless and greatly improve processing efficiency.
[0025] The multi-layer sieve 45 installed in the seed sieving chamber 4 can perform fine sieving according to the size and characteristics of different seeds, effectively separating seeds of different sizes and ensuring the purity and quality of the seeds.
[0026] The installation of the blower 42 enables the light impurities (such as dust, broken shells, etc.) generated during the seed screening process to be effectively blown away and fall into the impurity bin 44 along the inclined plate 43, thereby ensuring the cleanliness of the seeds.
[0027] The discharge pipe 47 connected to the bottom of the screening screen 45 can be opened or closed as needed, realizing flexible discharge of seeds and meeting the needs of different processing stages.
[0028] In this embodiment, the top of the shelling machine 1 is provided with a feeding port 12, and one side of the bottom of the shelling machine 1 is provided with a discharge port 11. The top interface 21 of the preliminary screening chamber 2 is connected to the discharge port 11. The design of the feeding port 12 facilitates the addition of raw materials, and the connection between the discharge port 11 and the interface 21 of the preliminary screening chamber 2 enables the shelled seeds to directly enter the preliminary screening chamber for screening, reducing the seed transfer links, improving processing efficiency, and avoiding possible contamination or loss of seeds during the transfer process.
[0029] Specifically, the lower side of the interface 21 is provided with a preliminary screening net 22, the preliminary screening net 22 is arranged in an inclined manner, the bottom side of the preliminary screening net 22 is connected with a shell discharging pipe 23, and the bottom end of the conveying belt 3 is located below the preliminary screening net 22. The inclined arrangement of the preliminary screening net 22 is beneficial to the flow and screening of the seeds, and the design of the shell discharging pipe 23 can effectively collect and discharge the shell and other impurities generated in the shelling process, thereby maintaining the cleanliness of the processing environment. The bottom end of the conveying belt 3 is located below the preliminary screening net 22, so that the screened seeds can be directly conveyed to the next processing link.
[0030] Further, the screening nets 45 are all arranged in an inclined manner and parallel to each other. The inclined screening net structure is beneficial to the flow and layering of the seeds, thereby improving the screening efficiency. The parallel arrangement of the screening nets 45 ensures the stability and consistency of the screening process, so that the screening result is more accurate and reliable.
[0031] Further, the top end of the screening net 45 is provided with a vibrating motor 46, and the output shaft of the vibrating motor 46 drives the screening net 45 to vibrate. The installation of the vibrating motor 46 can better separate the seeds and impurities during the vibration of the screening net 45, thereby improving the efficiency and accuracy of the screening. Meanwhile, the vibration is also helpful to prevent the clogging of the screening net, thereby maintaining the continuity of the screening.
[0032] Further, a switch valve is installed on the discharging pipe 47. The installation of the switch valve can make the discharging process more controllable, so that the discharging pipe 47 can be opened or closed at any time according to actual needs, thereby meeting the needs of different processing stages and improving the flexibility and convenience of the processing.
[0033] Further, the diameters of the screening nets 45 decrease from top to bottom. The gradual screening of the seeds can more accurately separate the seeds of different sizes, thereby improving the precision and efficiency of the screening.
[0034] Further, the bottom of the seed screening bin 4 is provided with a broken material bin 48, and the broken material bin 48 is provided with a cleaning cover 581 on one side. The design of the broken material bin 48 can effectively collect the broken materials and impurities generated in the screening process, thereby maintaining the cleanliness of the processing environment. The installation of the cleaning cover 581 facilitates the cleaning and maintenance of the broken material bin 48, so that the equipment is more convenient to maintain and use.
[0035] In use, the cloudmume seed processing equipment firstly adds the cloudmume seeds into the shelling machine through the feeding opening 12 at the top of the shelling machine 1. The shelling machine 1 separates the seeds from the shells by shelling the seeds. The shelled seeds are discharged from the discharge opening 11 at the bottom of the shelling machine 1 and directly enter the preliminary screening bin 2.
[0036] The top interface 21 of the primary screening bin 2 is connected with the discharge port 11 of the huller 1 to receive the shelled seeds. The primary screening bin 2 is provided with a primary screen 22, which is arranged in an inclined manner to facilitate the flow and screening of the seeds. When the seeds flow on the primary screen 22, the larger husks and other impurities are screened out and discharged through the husk discharge pipe 23. The primary screened seeds fall on the conveying belt 3 and are conveyed to the seed screening bin 4.
[0037] The seeds enter the seed screening bin 4 through the inlet 41 of the conveying belt 3. The seed screening bin 4 is provided with multiple layers of screening nets 45, which are arranged in a decreasing diameter from top to bottom to realize the step-by-step screening of the seeds. The screening nets 45 are all arranged in an inclined manner and parallel to each other to facilitate the flow and layering of the seeds. The vibration motor 46 is installed at the top end of the screening nets 45 to drive the screening nets 45 to vibrate, thereby improving the efficiency and accuracy of the screening. The fan 42 is installed on the upper side wall of the seed screening bin 4 to blow away the light impurities (such as dust and broken husks) generated during the screening process. The impurities fall into the impurity bin 44 along the inclined plate 43.
[0038] The screened seeds are discharged through the discharge pipe 47 at the bottom end of the screening nets 45. The switch valve is installed on the discharge pipe 47 and can be opened or closed according to the actual needs to realize the flexible discharge of the seeds. The broken materials and impurities generated during the screening process fall into the broken material bin 48 at the bottom of the seed screening bin 4. The cleaning cover 581 is installed on one side of the broken material bin 48 to facilitate the cleaning and maintenance of the broken material bin.
[0039] Finally, it should be noted that the vibration motor 46 and other electronic components in the above components are all standard components or components known to those skilled in the art. Their structure and principle can be known by those skilled in the art through technical manuals or through conventional experimental methods. In the idle state of the device, all the above electrical components are connected through wires. The specific connection means should be referred to the working order of the electrical components described in the working principle to complete the electrical connection. All of them are well-known techniques in the art.
[0040] The basic principles, main features and advantages of the present application have been shown and described. Those skilled in the art should understand that the present application is not limited to the above embodiments. The above embodiments and descriptions in the specification are only preferred examples of the present application and do not limit the present application. Without departing from the spirit and scope of the present application, various changes and improvements can be made to the present application. These changes and improvements all fall within the scope of the claimed present application. The scope of protection of the present application is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.
Claims
1. A processing apparatus for artemisia seed comprising a huller (1) characterised in that: The bottom side of the huller (1) is connected with a preliminary screening bin (2), the bottom side of the preliminary screening bin (2) is provided with a conveying belt (3), the top side of the conveying belt (3) is provided with a seed screening bin (4), the top of the seed screening bin (4) is provided with an inlet (41), the upper side wall of the seed screening bin (4) is installed with a fan (42), the inner wall of the seed screening bin (4) is provided with an inclined plate (43) opposite to the fan (42), the bottom side of the inclined plate (43) is connected with an impurity bin (44), the inside of the seed screening bin (4) is sequentially provided from top to bottom with a plurality of screening meshes (45), the bottom end side of the screening mesh (45) is connected with a discharge pipe (47).
2. The artemisia seed processing apparatus as claimed in claim 1, wherein: The top of the huller (1) is provided with a feeding port (12), the bottom of the huller (1) is provided with a discharge port (11) on one side, and the top interface (21) of the preliminary screening bin (2) is connected with the discharge port (11).
3. The artemisia seed processing apparatus according to claim 2, wherein: The interface (21) is provided below with a primary screening mesh (22), the primary screening mesh (22) is arranged in an inclined manner, the bottom side of the primary screening mesh (22) is connected with a fruit shell discharge pipe (23), and the bottom end of the conveying belt (3) is located below the primary screening mesh (22).
4. The artemisia seed processing apparatus as claimed in claim 1, wherein: The screening meshes (45) are all inclined screening mesh structures and are arranged in parallel with each other.
5. The artemisia seed processing apparatus as claimed in claim 1, wherein: The top end of the screening mesh (45) is installed with a vibration motor (46), and the output shaft of the vibration motor (46) drives the screening mesh (45) to vibrate.
6. The artemisia seed processing apparatus as claimed in claim 1, wherein: The discharge pipe (47) is installed with an on-off valve.
7. The artemisia seed processing apparatus as claimed in claim 1, wherein: The screening meshes (45) are sequentially reduced in diameter from top to bottom.
8. The artemisia seed processing apparatus as claimed in claim 1, wherein: The bottom of the seed screening bin (4) is provided with a crushed material bin (48), and the side of the crushed material bin (48) is installed with a cleaning cover (581).