Pressurizing device for preventing venous thrombosis after PICC (Peripherally Inserted Central Catheter) cathetering
By designing an automatic pressurized PICC insertion device for preventing venous thrombosis, which utilizes the inflatable balloon of the fixation strap and massage pack to achieve periodic pressurization and relaxation, the problem of postoperative venous thrombosis prevention for patients is solved, the prevention effect is improved, and the burden on patients and nursing staff is reduced.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202422911646.7
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Utility models(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2024-11-28
- Publication Date
- 2025-12-30
- Estimated Expiration
- 2034-11-28
AI Technical Summary
Patients who have undergone PICC placement often experience discomfort or weakness after the procedure, making it difficult for them to perform effective exercises to prevent venous thrombosis. This increases the workload for medical staff and patients' families, and existing thrombosis prevention devices are not very effective.
A pressure device comprising a fixation strap and a massage bag was designed. It utilizes an inflatable bladder and a controller to achieve automatic pressure and relaxation. The massage bag applies periodic pressure to the patient's arm, promoting blood circulation and preventing venous thrombosis.
It can effectively prevent venous thrombosis without requiring patients to exercise, reducing the burden on medical staff and patients' families, and improving the prevention effect. It is especially suitable for patients who are uncomfortable or weak after surgery.
Smart Images
Figure CN223731732U_ABST
Abstract
Description
TECHNICAL FIELD
[0001] The utility model relates to medical auxiliary equipment technical field especially, and it is a kind of PICC catheterization post-pressure device for preventing venous thrombosis. BACKGROUND
[0002] PICC (peripherally inserted central catheter) intravenous catheter as an effective medical treatment, is widely used in clinical, aims at reducing the direct stimulation of drug to blood vessel, and reduce the discomfort and pain caused by repeated intravenous puncture to patient. However, PICC catheterization patient faces a major risk is the formation of venous thrombosis, this not only can influence treatment effect, also can endanger the life safety of patient. In order to prevent this complication, it is usually suggested that patient carries out appropriate movement, such as the lifting and putting down of catheter side limb, the bending and stretching of arm, and the hand gripping exercise etc.
[0003] However, in actual operation, part of patient due to postoperative physical discomfort or pain, it is difficult to normally carry out these preventive movements. Even if part of patient can move, often because the arm strength is temporarily weakened after catheterization, it is difficult to maintain grip or other movements for a long time, leading to poor movement effect. Therefore, medical staff or patient family members need to assist patient to carry out movement, which undoubtedly increases their workload, and also can cause other problems due to improper operation.
[0004] At the same time, the existing thrombus prevention device mostly depends on ball exercise, but as described before, due to the weakening of arm strength after patient catheterization, the effect of preventing thrombus by simply relying on patient active movement is not ideal. UTILITY MODEL CONTENT
[0005] The utility model solves the technical problems in the prior art, provides a kind of PICC catheterization post-pressure device for preventing venous thrombosis, does not need patient to actively carry out movement, thereby avoid the movement difficulty caused by postoperative physical discomfort or strength weakening, reduce the burden of medical staff and patient family members.
[0006] To achieve the above object, the utility model adopts the following technical scheme:
[0007] The utility model relates to a kind of PICC catheterization post pressure device for preventing venous thrombosis, it is characterized by: including the fixed band for being set on the patient's arm and the plurality of massage bag of being located at the surface of the fixed band one side, massage bag is provided with at least two rows along the width direction of fixed band, at least one is provided in each row, and the edge of each massage bag is fixedly connected with the surface of fixed band to form inflatable cavity, at least one inflation bag is arranged in each inflatable cavity;The other side surface of fixed band is fixedly provided with pressure regulating box, inflation pump is fixedly arranged in pressure regulating box, and the gas port of inflation pump is connected with each inflation bag respectively by inflation pipeline for air supply;Pressure regulating box is provided with controller electrically connected with inflation pump.
[0008] The technical problems to be solved by the utility model can be further realized by the following steps: the inflation pipeline includes first inlet pipe and second inlet pipe communicated with the gas port of inflation pump, first inlet valve is arranged on first inlet pipe, second inlet valve is arranged on second inlet pipe, and first inlet valve and second inlet valve are electrically connected with controller.
[0009] The technical problems to be solved by the utility model can be further realized by the following steps: the massage bag is provided with two rows, one is provided in each row, two inflation bags are arranged in each massage bag, and the two inflation bags are arranged side by side along the length direction of fixed band;Two inflation bags in one of the massage bags are communicated with first inlet pipe by first branch pipe, and two inflation bags in another of the massage bags are communicated with second inlet pipe by second branch pipe.
[0010] The technical problems to be solved by the utility model can be further realized by the following steps: the massage bag is provided with two rows, two are provided in each row, and one inflation bag is arranged in each massage bag;One of the inflation bags in each row is communicated with first inlet pipe by first branch pipe, and the other inflation bag in each row is communicated with second inlet pipe by second branch pipe.
[0011] The technical problems to be solved by the utility model can be further realized by the following steps: the end of first inlet pipe is provided with first three-way valve, and the other two ways of first three-way valve are communicated with two first branch pipes;The end of second inlet pipe is provided with second three-way valve, and the other two ways of second three-way valve are communicated with two second branch pipes.
[0012] The technical problems to be solved by the utility model can be further realized by the following steps: one end of fixed band is fixedly provided with first anti-drop piece, the other end of fixed band is fixedly provided with second anti-drop piece, first anti-drop piece can be matched with second anti-drop piece, to prevent fixed band from separating from the patient's arm.
[0013] The technical problems to be solved by the utility model further can be further realized through the following steps, the first anti -drop piece is magic child paste, the second anti -drop piece is magic mother paste, the hook surface of magic child paste can cooperate with the hair surface of magic mother paste, prevent fixed band to separate from patient arm.
[0014] The technical problems to be solved by the utility model further can be further realized through the following steps, one side surface of the pressure regulating box is equipped with the pressure regulating panel that is electrically connected with the controller, the pressure regulating box is also equipped with the energy storage battery that is connected with the pressure regulating panel, the controller and the air pump and is powered, the charging port that is used for supplementing the power of the energy storage battery is reserved on the pressure regulating panel.
[0015] The technical problems to be solved by the utility model further can be further realized through the following steps, the surface of the fixed band is equipped with the velvet layer, the edge of the velvet layer is fixedly connected with the fixed band, and the massage bag is arranged between the velvet layer and the fixed band.
[0016] Compared with the prior art, the utility model has the advantages that: through the fixed band, the massage bag and the air bag structure, the patient's arm can be periodically pressurized and relaxed automatically, blood circulation is effectively promoted, and the formation of venous thrombosis is reduced. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF DRAWINGS
[0017] Figure 1 It is the front view schematic drawing of the utility model embodiment 1, 2;
[0018] Figure 2 It is the wearing schematic drawing of the utility model embodiment 1, 2;
[0019] Figure 3 It is the back view schematic drawing of the utility model embodiment 1;
[0020] Figure 4 It is the section view schematic drawing of the utility model embodiment 1;
[0021] Figure 5 It is the air path schematic drawing of the utility model embodiment 1;
[0022] Figure 6 It is the back view schematic drawing of the utility model embodiment 2;
[0023] Figure 7 It is the air path schematic drawing of the utility model embodiment 2;
[0024] In the figure: 1 - fixed band; 2 - massage bag; 3 - inflation bag; 4 - pressure regulating box; 5 - inflation pump; 6 - first air inlet pipe; 7 - second air inlet pipe; 8 - first air inlet valve; 9 - second air inlet valve; 10 - first branch pipe; 11 - second branch pipe; 13 - first three-way valve; 14 - second three-way valve; 15 - magic son patch; 16 - magic mother patch; 17 - pressure regulating panel; 18 - charging port. DETAILED DESCRIPTION
[0025] The specific technical solutions of the utility model are further described below to help those skilled in the art to further understand the utility model without limiting its rights.
[0026] In the description of the utility model, it should be understood that the terms "upper", "lower", "front", "rear", "left", "right", "top", "bottom", "inner", "outer" and the like indicate the orientation or positional relationship shown in the drawings, and are only for the convenience of describing the utility model and simplifying the description, and do not indicate or imply that the devices or elements referred to must have a particular orientation, be constructed and operated in a particular orientation, and therefore cannot be understood as limiting the utility model.
[0027] [Example 1]
[0028] Please refer to Figures 1-5 A PICC catheterization post-venous thrombosis prevention pressurizing device, comprising a fixed band 1 for being sleeved on a patient's arm and a plurality of massage bags 2 arranged on one side surface of the fixed band 1, the fixed band 1 is made of breathable cloth, and the massage bags 2 are made of elastic material. The massage bags 2 are arranged in at least two rows along the width direction of the fixed band 1 (i.e. the axial direction of the patient's arm after wearing), and at least one massage bag 2 is arranged in each row. The edge of each massage bag 2 is fixedly connected with the surface of the fixed band 1 to form an inflatable inflation cavity, and at least one inflation bag 3 is arranged in each inflation cavity. The inflation bag 3 is preferably in the shape of an elliptical cake.
[0029] A pressure regulating box 4 is fixedly arranged on the other side surface of the fixed band 1, and an inflation pump 5 is fixedly arranged in the pressure regulating box 4. The gas port of the inflation pump 5 is connected with each inflation bag 3 through an inflation pipeline for air supply. A controller electrically connected with the inflation pump 5 is arranged in the pressure regulating box 4. The controller controls the start and stop of the inflation pump 5, the pressure and time of inflation and the like through a pre-set program or manual operation of a user. The controller can be a single-chip microcomputer, a PLC or the like, and a matching remote control device or a manual control panel can also be arranged.
[0030] The inflation pipeline comprises a first air inlet pipe 6 and a second air inlet pipe 7 in communication with the gas port of the inflation pump 5. The first air inlet pipe 6 is provided with a first air inlet valve 8, and the second air inlet pipe 7 is provided with a second air inlet valve 9. The first air inlet valve 8 and the second air inlet valve 9 are electrically connected with the controller and can be opened or closed according to the control signal of the controller.
[0031] In this embodiment, the massage bag 2 is provided with two rows, each row is provided with one, and is in a strip shape when laid flat. Each massage bag 2 is provided with two inflatable bags 3, and the two inflatable bags 3 are arranged side by side along the length direction of the fixing belt 1. The two inflatable bags 3 in one massage bag 2 are respectively communicated with the first air inlet pipe 6 through the first branch pipe 10, and the two inflatable bags 3 in the other massage bag 2 are respectively communicated with the second air inlet pipe 7 through the second branch pipe 11. During use, the controller sends a control signal, the first air inlet valve 8 is opened, and the air inflator 5 inflates the two inflatable bags 3 in the same massage bag 2 at the same time, so that the massage bag 2 bulges towards the patient's arm, squeezes the patient's arm, and then deflates after a period of time (the deflation valve is not shown); then the first air inlet valve 8 is closed, the second air inlet valve 9 is opened, and the air inflator 5 inflates the two inflatable bags 3 in the other massage bag 2, so that the massage bag 2 bulges towards the patient's arm, and then deflates after a period of time; the above steps are repeated to periodically pressurize and relax the patient's arm, so as to achieve the effect of squeezing the blood in the limbs and preventing venous thrombosis.
[0032] One end of the fixing belt 1 is fixedly provided with a first anti-falling member, and the other end of the fixing belt 1 is fixedly provided with a second anti-falling member. The first anti-falling member can cooperate with the second anti-falling member to prevent the fixing belt 1 from falling off the patient's arm. The first anti-falling member is a magic son patch 15, and the second anti-falling member is a magic mother patch 16. The hook surface of the magic son patch 15 can cooperate with the hair surface of the magic mother patch 16 to prevent the fixing belt 1 from falling off the patient's arm. In addition to the magic patch adhesion, other common anti-falling structures in the art such as a bandage, a slide buckle and the like can also be used between the first anti-falling member and the second anti-falling member.
[0033] In order to improve portability, a pressure regulating panel 17 electrically connected with the controller is arranged on one side surface of the pressure regulating box 4. The pressure regulating panel 17 has pressure regulating, timing and program selection buttons. The pressure regulating box 4 is also provided with an energy storage battery connected with the pressure regulating panel 17, the controller and the air inflator 5 for power supply. A charging port 18 for supplementing power of the energy storage battery is reserved on the pressure regulating panel 17. Through the built-in energy storage battery, the continuous power supply of the device is ensured, and the power can be supplemented through the charging port 18, avoiding the inconvenience and energy waste caused by the traditional power cord.
[0034] Although the massage bag 2 can directly contact the patient's skin, in order to improve the comfort of the patient, a velvet layer is arranged on the surface of the fixing belt 1. The edge of the velvet layer is fixedly connected with the fixing belt 1, and the massage bag 2 is arranged between the velvet layer and the fixing belt 1. The edge of the velvet layer and the fixing belt 1 can be directly fixedly sutured, and can also be detachably connected by means of a zipper, adhesion, snap fastener and the like, so as to be easily disassembled and washed and maintained. In this way, the velvet layer not only improves the comfort of the patient, but also is convenient to disassemble and wash, maintains the hygiene and cleanliness of the device, and reduces the risk of cross infection.
[0035] Working principle: the utility model discloses a PICC catheterization post -use pressure -generating device for preventing venous thrombosis, when using, first, the fixing band 1 is set on the arm of patient, and is fixed through magic son 15 and magic mother 16 cooperation;Then through the pressure regulating panel 17 on pressure regulating box 4 set up the working pressure of inflation pump 5, massage time and massage program, the controller sends control signal according to the set program combination input parameter, first air inlet valve 8 opens, inflation pump 5 is inflated to two inflatable bags 3 in the same massage bag 2, make the massage bag 2 towards the patient arm direction and rise, extrude the arm of patient, deflate after keeping a period of time;Then first air inlet valve 8 is closed, and second air inlet valve 9 is opened, and inflation pump 5 is inflated to two inflatable bags 3 in the other massage bag 2, so that the massage bag 2 rises to the arm of patient, deflate after keeping a period of time;The above steps reciprocating cycle, the arm of patient is periodically pressurized and relaxed massage, so as to reach the effect of extruding blood of limbs and preventing venous thrombosis.
[0036] [example 2]
[0037] Please refer to Figures 6-7 The difference between the embodiment and example 1 is that the layout of the massage bag 2 and the inflation pipeline is different in this embodiment to realize various massage requirements. Specifically, the massage bag 2 in the embodiment is provided with two rows of massage bags, each row is provided with two massage bags 2, forming a layout of two rows and two columns, i.e. four massage bags. One inflatable bag 3 is arranged in each massage bag 2, and one of the inflatable bags 3 in each row is communicated with the first air inlet pipe 6 through the first branch pipe 10, and the other inflatable bag 3 in each row is communicated with the second air inlet pipe 7 through the second branch pipe 11. The end of the first air inlet pipe 6 is provided with a first three-way valve 13, and the other two ways of the first three-way valve 13 are communicated with the two first branch pipes 10 respectively; the end of the second air inlet pipe 7 is provided with a second three-way valve 14, and the other two ways of the second three-way valve 14 are communicated with the two second branch pipes 11 respectively, and the first three-way valve 13 and the second three-way valve 14 are electrically connected with the controller.
[0038] When the first three-way valve 13 and the second three-way valve 14 simultaneously guide gas to the two inflatable bags 3 in the respective row, the massage effect of the synchronous rising of the massage bags 2 in the same row can be realized, and the arm of the patient is uniformly extruded and relaxed as described in example 1; when the controller switches the communication ports of the three-way valves to alternately inflate one inflatable bag 3 in the first row and one inflatable bag 3 in the second row, the massage effect of the alternate rising of the two massage bags 2 in opposite directions can be realized, the interest and interactivity of the massage are improved, and better relaxation effect and blood circulation promoting effect are achieved.
[0039] Obviously, the described embodiments are part of the embodiments of the present application, not all. Based on the embodiments of the present application, all other embodiments obtained by those skilled in the art without creative labor are within the scope of protection of the present application.
Claims
1. A pressure device for preventing venous thrombosis after PICC placement, characterized in that: The fixed band for setting on the arm of a patient and a plurality of massage bags arranged on one side surface of the fixed band are included, the massage bags are arranged in at least two rows along the width direction of the fixed band, at least one is arranged in each row, the edge of each massage bag is fixedly connected with the surface of the fixed band to form an inflatable cavity, and at least one inflation bag is arranged in each cavity; a pressure regulating box is fixedly arranged on the other side surface of the fixed band, an inflation pump is fixedly arranged in the pressure regulating box, and the air port of the inflation pump is connected with each inflation bag through an inflation pipeline for air supply; a controller electrically connected with the inflation pump is arranged in the pressure regulating box.
2. The PICC catheterization post-catheterization anti-thrombosis compression device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The inflation pipeline includes a first air inlet pipe and a second air inlet pipe in communication with the air port of the inflation pump, a first air inlet valve is arranged on the first air inlet pipe, a second air inlet valve is arranged on the second air inlet pipe, and the first air inlet valve and the second air inlet valve are electrically connected with the controller.
3. The PICC catheterization post-catheterization anti-thrombosis compression device according to claim 2, characterized in that: The massage bags are arranged in two rows, one in each row, two inflation bags are arranged in each massage bag, and the two inflation bags are arranged side by side along the length direction of the fixed band; the two inflation bags in one of the massage bags are respectively communicated with the first air inlet pipe through a first branch pipe, and the two inflation bags in the other massage bag are respectively communicated with the second air inlet pipe through a second branch pipe.
4. The PICC catheterization post-catheterization anti-thrombosis compression device according to claim 2, characterized in that: The massage bags are arranged in two rows, two in each row, and one inflation bag is arranged in each massage bag; one of the inflation bags in each row is communicated with the first air inlet pipe through a first branch pipe, and the other inflation bag in each row is communicated with the second air inlet pipe through a second branch pipe.
5. The PICC catheterization post-catheterization anti-thrombosis compression device according to claim 4, characterized in that: The end of the first air inlet pipe is provided with a first three-way valve, the other two ways of the first three-way valve are respectively communicated with the two first branch pipes; the end of the second air inlet pipe is provided with a second three-way valve, and the other two ways of the second three-way valve are respectively communicated with the two second branch pipes.
6. The PICC catheterization post-catheterization anti-thrombosis compression device according to claim 1, characterized in that: One end of the fixed band is fixedly provided with a first anti-dropping piece, the other end of the fixed band is fixedly provided with a second anti-dropping piece, the first anti-dropping piece can cooperate with the second anti-dropping piece to prevent the fixed band from separating from the arm of the patient.
7. The PICC catheterization post-catheterization anti-thrombosis compression device according to claim 6, characterized in that: The first anti-dropping piece is a magic son patch, the second anti-dropping piece is a magic mother patch, the hook surface of the magic son patch can cooperate with the nap surface of the magic mother patch to prevent the fixed band from separating from the arm of the patient.
8. The PICC catheterization post-catheterization anti-thrombosis compression device of claim 1, wherein: One side surface of the pressure regulating box is provided with a pressure regulating panel electrically connected with the controller, an energy storage battery connected with the pressure regulating panel, the controller and the inflation pump for power supply is further arranged in the pressure regulating box, and a charging port for supplementing the power of the energy storage battery is reserved on the pressure regulating panel.
9. The PICC catheterization post-catheterization anti-thrombosis compression device of claim 1, wherein: The surface of the fixed band is provided with a velvet layer, the edge of the velvet layer is fixedly connected with the fixed band, and the massage bag is arranged between the velvet layer and the fixed band.