Steel ball sorting and recycling device
By designing the screening and collection devices for the steel ball sorting and recycling equipment, the problem of manual sorting caused by the mixing of steel balls of different sizes was solved, realizing automatic screening and efficient collection, and improving work efficiency and equipment practicality.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202422770912.9
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Utility models(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2024-11-14
- Publication Date
- 2025-12-30
- Estimated Expiration
- 2034-11-14
AI Technical Summary
The mixing of steel balls of different sizes necessitates manual sorting by workers, resulting in reduced work efficiency.
A steel ball sorting and recycling device was designed, including a screening device and a collection device. The device automatically screens steel balls of different sizes through a sliding frame and a screening plate driven by a servo motor, and the collection device facilitates the collection of steel balls.
It enables automatic sorting of steel balls of different sizes, avoiding manual sorting, improving work efficiency, and providing a suitable storage location to prevent steel balls from being stuck, thus enhancing the practicality of the equipment.
Smart Images
Figure CN223733225U_ABST
Abstract
Description
TECHNICAL FIELD
[0001] The utility model relates to steel ball sorting technical field especially relates to a steel ball sorting recycling device. BACKGROUND
[0002] In numerous industrial fields, such as bearing manufacturing, mine machinery, precision instruments etc., steel balls have extensive and key applications, since different specifications of steel balls can be used in the same equipment, or in the process of transportation and storage, negligence often occurs, and different size steel balls are mixed together, which greatly affects the subsequent use of steel balls, so it is necessary to screen and sort the steel balls.
[0003] The inventor believes that the following defects often exist: different size steel balls are mixed together, resulting in that the staff has to manually sort when using, causing the staff's work efficiency to be reduced; therefore, a steel ball sorting recycling device is proposed for the above problems. UTILITY MODEL CONTENT
[0004] The utility model discloses a steel ball sorting recycling device, which solves the problem of different size steel balls being mixed together in the prior art, which causes the staff to have to manually sort when using, resulting in the staff's work efficiency being reduced.
[0005] In order to achieve the above-mentioned purpose, the utility model adopts the following technical scheme: a steel ball sorting recycling device, comprising a sorting device body, a placing plate is installed on the surface of the sorting device body, a screening device is arranged on the surface of the sorting device body, the screening device comprises a sliding frame, the sliding frame is slidably connected with the surface of the sorting device body, a screening plate is slidably connected with the surface of the sliding frame, a servo motor is fixedly connected with the surface of the placing plate, a screw rod is threadedly inserted into the sliding frame, and one end of the screw rod is fixedly connected with the servo motor.
[0006] The above-mentioned components achieve the following effects: by arranging the screening device, the different size steel balls can be screened and sorted, avoiding the mixing of different size steel balls, which causes the staff to have to manually sort when using, resulting in the staff's work efficiency being reduced, and improving the practicability of the equipment.
[0007] Preferably, two fixed rods are fixedly connected with the surface of the sliding frame, the circular arc surface of the fixed rod is slidably connected with an operation plate, the side close to the sliding frame of the operation plate is fixedly connected with a plug rod, two insertion grooves are arranged on the surface of the screening plate, the circular arc surface of the fixed rod is sleeved with a spring, and the two ends of the spring are fixedly connected with the operation plate and the sliding frame respectively.
[0008] The effect achieved by the above-mentioned components is that the staff can conveniently replace the screening plates of different sizes, thereby facilitating the staff to use the sorting device body to screen and sort steel balls of different sizes.
[0009] Preferably, the surface of the sliding frame is provided with two sliding holes, the inner surfaces of the two sliding holes are both slidably connected with sliding blocks, the surfaces of the two sliding blocks are fixedly connected with a sliding plate, the sliding plate is slidably connected with the surface of the screening plate, and the surface of the sliding plate is fixedly connected with two handles.
[0010] The effect achieved by the above-mentioned components is that the staff can conveniently move the steel balls, avoiding the situation that the staff needs to manually take the screened steel balls one by one from the surface of the screening plate, resulting in low screening efficiency.
[0011] Preferably, the side of the sliding block away from the sliding plate is fixedly connected with a moving plate, and the surface of the moving plate is slidably connected with the surface of the screening plate.
[0012] The effect achieved by the above-mentioned components is that the steel balls stuck in the screen holes of the screening plate can be extruded out, avoiding the situation that the steel balls are stuck in the screen holes of the screening plate when the staff moves the steel balls using the sliding plate, resulting in the sliding plate being stuck, and causing the staff to be inconvenient to move the steel balls.
[0013] Preferably, the surface of the sorting device body is provided with a collecting device, the collecting device comprises a storage bin, the surface of the storage bin is fixedly connected with the surface of the sorting device body, the surface of the storage bin slidably has a collecting box, and the surface of the collecting box is fixedly connected with a handle.
[0014] The effect achieved by the above-mentioned components is that the staff can conveniently collect the screened steel balls by setting the collecting device, avoiding the situation that the screened steel balls have no suitable storage position, resulting in the steel balls being retained on the surface of the screening plate for a long time, causing the screening efficiency of the screening plate to be reduced, and improving the practicability of the equipment.
[0015] Preferably, the surface of the storage bin is fixedly connected with two fixed blocks, the surface of the fixed block is rotatably connected with a rotating rod, one end of the rotating rod away from the fixed block is fixedly connected with a limiting plate, and the surface of the collecting box is fixedly connected with two L-shaped plates.
[0016] The effect achieved by the above-mentioned components is that the limiting plate can limit the sliding of the collecting box, avoiding the situation that the steel balls impact the inner wall of the collecting box when the steel balls fall into the collecting box under the driving of the sliding plate, the impact force is large, resulting in the collecting box sliding, and causing the collecting box to slide out.
[0017] Preferably, the arc surface of the rotating rod is sleeved with a torsion spring, and two ends of the torsion spring are fixedly connected with the limiting plate and the fixed block respectively.
[0018] The effect achieved by the above components is that the torsion of the torsion spring achieves the effect of automatically bringing back the limiting plate, and meanwhile, the vibration of the sorting device body during work can be avoided, so that the shaking of the limiting plate and the situation that the limiting plate releases the fixation of the collecting box are avoided.
[0019] In summary, the beneficial effects of the present application are:
[0020] 1. In the present application, the screening device is provided, which can screen and sort steel balls of different sizes, avoids the mixing of steel balls of different sizes, the manual sorting of workers during use, the reduction of work efficiency of workers, and improves the practicability of the equipment.
[0021] 2. In the present application, the collecting device is provided, which can collect the screened steel balls, avoids the lack of suitable storage position for the screened steel balls, the long-time retention of the screened steel balls on the surface of the screening plate, the reduction of the screening efficiency of the screening plate, and improves the practicability of the equipment. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF DRAWINGS
[0022] Figure 1 It is a schematic view of the three-dimensional structure of the present application;
[0023] Figure 2 It is a schematic view of the structure of the screening device in the present application;
[0024] Figure 3 It is an enlarged view of A in the present application; Figure 2
[0025] Figure 4 It is a partial structure schematic view of the screening device in the present application;
[0026] Figure 5 It is an enlarged view of B in the present application; Figure 4
[0027] Figure 6 It is a structure schematic view of the collecting device in the present application;
[0028] Figure 7 It is an enlarged view of C in the present application; Figure 6
[0029] Legend: 1, sorting device body; 2, placement plate; 3, screening device; 4, collecting device; 301, sliding frame; 302, screening plate; 303, fixed rod; 304, operation plate; 305, plug rod; 306, spring; 307, servo motor; 308, screw; 309, sliding block; 310, sliding plate; 311, moving plate; 312, handle; 41, storage bin; 42, collection box; 43, handle; 44, fixed block; 45, rotating rod; 46, limiting plate; 47, L-shaped plate; 48, torsional spring. DETAILED DESCRIPTION
[0030] Reference Figure 1 The utility model provides a technical scheme: a steel ball sorting and recycling device, including sorting device body 1, the surface of sorting device body 1 is installed with placement plate 2, the surface of sorting device body 1 is equipped with screening device 3, reach the effect that can be screened and sorted to different size steel ball by setting screening device 3, avoid different size steel ball mixing together, lead to staff when using have to manually sort, cause staff work efficiency to reduce the situation appears, improved the practicability of equipment, the surface of sorting device body 1 is equipped with collecting device 4, reach the effect that staff can be collected after screening to steel ball by setting collecting device 4, avoid the steel ball after screening without suitable storage location, lead to long time stagnation on the surface of screening plate 302, cause screening plate 302 screening efficiency to reduce the situation appears, improved the practicability of equipment.
[0031] The specific settings and functions of the screening device 3 and the collecting device 4 will be described below.
[0032] Reference Figure 2 , Figure 3 , Figure 4 and Figure 5As shown in the embodiment: the screening device 3 comprises a sliding frame 301, the sliding frame 301 is in surface sliding connection with the surface of the sorting device body 1, the surface of the sliding frame 301 is in surface sliding connection with a screening plate 302, the surface of the placement plate 2 is fixedly connected with a servo motor 307, a screw rod 308 is threadedly inserted into the sliding frame 301, one end of the screw rod 308 is fixedly connected with the servo motor 307, the surface of the sliding frame 301 is fixedly connected with two fixed rods 303, the circular arc surface of the fixed rod 303 is in sliding connection with an operation plate 304, one side of the operation plate 304 close to the sliding frame 301 is fixedly connected with a plug rod 305, two insertion grooves are formed in the surface of the screening plate 302, the circular arc surface of the fixed rod 303 is sleeved with a spring 306, both ends of the spring 306 are fixedly connected with the operation plate 304 and the sliding frame 301 respectively, when the staff needs to sort steel balls of different sizes, the steel balls are placed on the surface of the screening plate 302, the servo motor 307 is started, the output end of the servo motor 307 drives the screw rod 308 to rotate, the screw rod 308 drives the sliding frame 301 to move, the sliding frame 301 drives the screening plate 302 to shake, the steel balls meeting the size are left on the surface of the screening plate 302, and the steel balls not meeting the size fall through the screening plate 302, when the staff needs to screen steel balls of different sizes, the screening plate 302 can be replaced, the operation plate 304 is pulled, the spring 306 is stretched, the operation plate 304 drives the plug rod 305 to move, when the plug rod 305 is completely separated from the inner surface of the insertion groove of the screening plate 302, the plug rod 305 releases the fixation of the screening plate 302, the screening plate 302 is moved, and the screening plate 302 slides on the surface of the sliding frame 301, when the screening plate 302 is completely separated from the surface of the sliding frame 301, the staff can place a new screening plate 302 on the surface of the sliding frame 301, the operation plate 304 is loosened, the rebound force of the spring 306 drives the operation plate 304 to move, the operation plate 304 drives the plug rod 305 to move, and the plug rod 305 is inserted into the inner surface of the insertion groove of the screening plate 302, so that the staff can conveniently replace the screening plate 302 of different sizes, thereby conveniently enabling the staff to use the sorting device body 1 to screen and sort steel balls of different sizes, two sliding holes are formed in the surface of the sliding frame 301, the inner surfaces of the sliding holes of the two sliding frames 301 are in sliding connection with sliding blocks 309, the surfaces of the two sliding blocks 309 are fixedly connected with a sliding plate 310, the sliding plate 310 is in surface sliding connection with the surface of the screening plate 302, and the surface of the sliding plate 310 is fixedly connected with two handles 312, when the sorting device body 1 finishes screening the steel balls, the steel balls meeting the size are left on the surface of the screening plate 302, the handles 312 are moved, the handles 312 drive the sliding plate 310 to move, the sliding plate 310 drives the sliding blocks 309 to slide on the inner surfaces of the sliding holes of the sliding frames 301, the sliding plate 310 drives the steel balls on the surface of the screening plate 302 to move, and the steel balls on the surface of the screening plate 302 are moved to appropriate positions, so that the staff can conveniently move the steel balls,The staff need not manually take out the screened steel balls one by one from the surface of the screening plate 302, so that the situation of low screening efficiency is avoided. The side, away from the sliding plate 310, of the sliding block 309 is fixedly connected with a moving plate 311. The moving plate 311 is in sliding connection with the surface of the screening plate 302. When the staff need to move the steel balls on the surface of the screening plate 302 to a suitable position, the handle 312 is moved, the handle 312 drives the sliding plate 310 to move, the sliding plate 310 drives the sliding block 309 to move, and the sliding block 309 drives the moving plate 311 to move on the surface of the screening plate 302. Since the size of the moving plate 311 is larger than that of the sliding plate 310, the moving plate 311 can extrude the steel balls stuck in the screen holes of the screening plate 302, so that the steel balls are separated from the screen holes of the screening plate 302. At this time, the sliding plate 310 can drive the steel balls to move on the surface of the screening plate 302 until the steel balls on the surface of the screening plate 302 are moved to a suitable position. The effect that the steel balls stuck in the screen holes of the screening plate 302 can be extruded out is achieved. When the staff use the sliding plate 310 to drive the steel balls to move, the steel balls are not stuck in the screen holes of the screening plate 302, so that the situation that the sliding plate 310 is stuck and the staff is not convenient to move the steel balls is avoided.
[0033] With reference to Figure 6 and Figure 7As shown, specifically, the collecting device 4 comprises a storage bin 41 fixedly connected with the surface of the sorting device body 1, a collecting box 42 slidingly connected with the surface of the storage bin 41, a handle 43 fixedly connected with the surface of the collecting box 42, two fixed blocks 44 fixedly connected with the surface of the storage bin 41, a rotating rod 45 rotatably connected with the surface of the fixed block 44, a limiting plate 46 fixedly connected with one end of the rotating rod 45 away from the fixed block 44, and two L-shaped plates 47 fixedly connected with the surface of the collecting box 42. After the staff finishes screening the steel balls by using the sorting device body 1, the sliding plate 310 can be moved to move the steel balls on the surface of the screening plate 302 until the steel balls fall into the collecting box 42. When the staff needs to uniformly process the steel balls in the collecting box 42, the limiting plate 46 is rotated, the limiting plate 46 drives the rotating rod 45 to rotate on the surface of the fixed block 44. When the limiting plate 46 does not block the sliding of the collecting box 42, the handle 43 is moved to drive the collecting box 42 to move. When the collecting box 42 completely separates from the surface of the storage bin 41, the staff can uniformly process the steel balls in the collecting box 42. The limiting plate 46 achieves the effect of limiting the sliding of the collecting box 42, avoids the situation that the steel balls hit the inner wall of the collecting box 42 with a large impact force when the sliding plate 310 drives the steel balls to fall into the collecting box 42, and causes the collecting box 42 to slide, thereby causing the collecting box 42 to slide out. The arc surface of the rotating rod 45 is sleeved with a torsional spring 48, both ends of the torsional spring 48 are fixedly connected with the limiting plate 46 and the fixed block 44, respectively. After the staff finishes processing the steel balls in the collecting box 42, the collecting box 42 is returned to the original position, the limiting plate 46 is loosened, the torsional force of the torsional spring 48 drives the limiting plate 46 to rotate, the limiting plate 46 drives the rotating rod 45 to rotate on the surface of the fixed block 44 until the limiting plate 46 rotates to the surface of the L-shaped plate 47. At this time, the limiting plate 46 limits the collecting box 42. The torsional force of the torsional spring 48 achieves the effect of automatically driving the limiting plate 46 back. Meanwhile, the vibration of the sorting device body 1 during work can be avoided, the limiting plate 46 is prevented from shaking, and the situation that the limiting plate 46 releases the fixation of the collecting box 42 is avoided.
[0034] When the worker needs to sort different sizes of steel balls, place the steel balls on the surface of the screening plate 302, start the servo motor 307, the output end of the servo motor 307 drives the screw rod 308 to rotate, the screw rod 308 drives the sliding frame 301 to move, the sliding frame 301 drives the screening plate 302 to shake, the steel balls meeting the size are left on the surface of the screening plate 302, and the steel balls not meeting the size fall through the screening plate 302. When the worker needs to screen different sizes of steel balls, the screening plate 302 can be replaced, the operating plate 304 is pulled, the spring 306 is stretched, the operating plate 304 drives the insertion rod 305 to move, when the insertion rod 305 is completely separated from the inner surface of the insertion slot of the screening plate 302, the insertion rod 305 releases the fixing of the screening plate 302, the screening plate 302 is moved, and the screening plate 302 slides on the surface of the sliding frame 301. When the screening plate 302 completely separates from the surface of the sliding frame 301, the worker can place a new screening plate 302 on the surface of the sliding frame 301, release the operating plate 304, the rebound force of the spring 306 drives the operating plate 304 to move, the operating plate 304 drives the insertion rod 305 to move, and the insertion rod 305 is inserted into the inner surface of the insertion slot of the screening plate 302. When the worker needs to move the steel balls on the surface of the screening plate 302 to a suitable position, the handle 312 is moved, the handle 312 drives the sliding plate 310 to move, the sliding plate 310 drives the sliding block 309 to move, and the sliding block 309 drives the moving plate 311 to move on the surface of the screening plate 302. Since the size of the moving plate 311 is larger than that of the sliding plate 310, the moving plate 311 will first extrude the steel balls stuck in the screen holes of the screening plate 302, so that the steel balls are separated from the screen holes of the screening plate 302. At this time, the sliding plate 310 can drive the steel balls on the surface of the screening plate 302 to move, and the steel balls on the surface of the screening plate 302 are moved to a suitable position.
[0035] When the worker uses the sorting device body 1 to complete the screening of the steel balls, the sliding plate 310 can be moved, the sliding plate 310 drives the steel balls on the surface of the screening plate 302 to move, and the steel balls fall into the collecting box 42. When the worker needs to uniformly process the steel balls in the collecting box 42, the limiting plate 46 is rotated, the limiting plate 46 drives the rotating rod 45 to rotate on the surface of the fixed block 44. When the limiting plate 46 is not blocked from sliding the collecting box 42, the handle 43 is moved, the handle 43 drives the collecting box 42 to move. When the collecting box 42 completely separates from the surface of the storage compartment 41, the worker can uniformly process the steel balls in the collecting box 42. When the worker finishes processing the steel balls in the collecting box 42, the collecting box 42 is returned to the original position, the limiting plate 46 is released, the torsional force of the torsional spring 48 drives the limiting plate 46 to rotate, the limiting plate 46 drives the rotating rod 45 to rotate on the surface of the fixed block 44, and the limiting plate 46 is rotated to the surface of the L-shaped plate 47. At this time, the limiting plate 46 limits the collecting box 42.
[0036] In the description of the utility model, it is necessary to explain, unless another explicit provision and limitation, term "installation", "link", "connection" should do broad sense understanding, for example, can be fixed connection, also can be detachable connection, or integrally connected;Can be mechanical connection, also can be electrical connection;Can be directly connected, also can be indirectly connected through the intermediate medium, can be two elements inside the communication。For ordinary skilled person in the art, the above-mentioned terms can be understood by the specific meaning in the utility model through specific circumstances.
Claims
1. A steel ball sorting and recycling device comprising a sorting device body (1), characterized in that: The surface of the sorting device body (1) is provided with a placing plate (2), and the surface of the sorting device body (1) is provided with a screening device (3), the screening device (3) comprises a sliding frame (301), the sliding frame (301) is in sliding connection with the surface of the sorting device body (1), and the surface of the sliding frame (301) is in sliding connection with a screening plate (302), the surface of the placing plate (2) is fixedly connected with a servo motor (307), a screw rod (308) is threadedly inserted in the sliding frame (301), and one end of the screw rod (308) is fixedly connected with the servo motor (307).
2. A steel ball sorting and recycling device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The surface of the sliding frame (301) is fixedly connected with two fixed rods (303), the circular arc surface of the fixed rod (303) is in sliding connection with an operation plate (304), one side of the operation plate (304) close to the sliding frame (301) is fixedly connected with a plug rod (305), the surface of the screening plate (302) is provided with two insertion grooves, the circular arc surface of the fixed rod (303) is sleeved with a spring (306), and the two ends of the spring (306) are fixedly connected with the operation plate (304) and the sliding frame (301) respectively.
3. The steel ball sorting and recycling device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The surface of the sliding frame (301) is provided with two sliding holes, the inner surfaces of the two sliding holes of the sliding frame (301) are in sliding connection with sliding blocks (309), the surfaces of the two sliding blocks (309) are fixedly connected with a sliding plate (310), the sliding plate (310) is in sliding connection with the surface of the screening plate (302), and the surface of the sliding plate (310) is fixedly connected with two handles (312).
4. A steel ball sorting and recycling device according to claim 3, characterized in that: The side, away from the sliding plate (310), of the sliding block (309) is fixedly connected with a moving plate (311), and the moving plate (311) is in sliding connection with the surface of the screening plate (302).
5. The steel ball sorting and recycling device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The surface of the sorting device body (1) is provided with a collecting device (4), the collecting device (4) comprises a storage bin (41), the storage bin (41) is fixedly connected with the surface of the sorting device body (1), and the surface of the storage bin (41) is slidably provided with a collecting box (42).
6. A steel ball sorting and recycling device according to claim 5, characterized in that: The surface of the storage bin (41) is fixedly connected with two fixed blocks (44), the surface of the fixed block (44) is rotatably connected with a rotating rod (45), one end, away from the fixed block (44), of the rotating rod (45) is fixedly connected with a limiting plate (46), and the surface of the collecting box (42) is fixedly connected with two L-shaped plates (47).
7. A steel ball sorting and recycling device according to claim 6, characterized in that: The circular arc surface of the rotating rod (45) is sleeved with a torsional spring (48), and the two ends of the torsional spring (48) are fixedly connected with the limiting plate (46) and the fixed block (44) respectively.