Automatic positioning punching device for C-shaped steel machining

Abstract

The utility model belongs to the technical field of C-shaped steel machining, and discloses an automatic positioning and punching device for C-shaped steel machining, which comprises an operation table, a support frame is fixedly connected to the top end of the operation table, a punching assembly is fixedly connected to the lower inner wall of the support frame, and a fixing assembly is fixedly connected to the top end of the operation table. The punching assembly comprises a telescopic air cylinder, the telescopic air cylinder is fixedly connected with the supporting frame, the output end of the telescopic air cylinder penetrates through the top end of the supporting frame and is fixedly connected with a lifting plate, and the inner surface of the lifting plate is slidably connected with two connecting rods. When punching operation is conducted on materials, the pressing plate can disperse impact force generated at the punching moment, stress concentration generated during punching is effectively reduced, the situation that the C-shaped steel deforms due to too large local stress is avoided, and therefore the punching quality and the size precision of the C-shaped steel are remarkably improved.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] This utility model belongs to the field of C-shaped steel processing technology, specifically an automatic positioning and drilling device for C-shaped steel processing. Background Technology

[0002] In modern construction, machinery manufacturing and many other fields, C-shaped steel is widely used due to its good mechanical properties and economic practicality. Drilling is a key process in the processing of C-shaped steel, and its processing quality and efficiency directly affect the subsequent use effect of C-shaped steel and the overall production progress. Therefore, there is an urgent need in the market for an automatic positioning and drilling device for C-shaped steel processing.

[0003] Meanwhile, the patent specification with application number CN222243731U discloses a C-shaped steel processing device, "including a mounting plate, the upper surface of which has a mounting hole, the inside of which is a mounting plate, and the bottom surface of which is fixedly connected to a U-shaped fixing platform. This device is equipped with a rotating motor and a mounting plate. The rotation of the rotating motor can easily drive the mounting plate, the placement frame, and the C-shaped steel body for fine adjustment, and it is slidably connected to the sliding groove and the placement frame. At the same time, it can easily push the placement frame and the C-shaped steel body to move left and right. In addition, combined with an electric hydraulic rod, it can easily fix the C-shaped steel body to avoid the C-shaped steel body shaking and displacement during drilling. It is also equipped with an electric push rod, a rotating motor, and a drilling bit."

[0004] Existing C-shaped steel processing and drilling equipment exhibits significant stress concentration during drilling, easily causing localized deformation of the C-shaped steel and affecting the dimensional accuracy and appearance quality of the product. Furthermore, the methods for fixing and positioning the C-shaped steel are relatively limited, making it difficult to flexibly adjust its position. This results in inconvenient operation and low efficiency when processing C-shaped steel of different specifications or requiring drilling at multiple locations.

[0005] Therefore, an automatic positioning and drilling device for C-shaped steel processing is proposed to address the above problems. Utility Model Content

[0006] To address the problems mentioned in the background art, this utility model provides an automatic positioning and drilling device for C-shaped steel processing. It effectively reduces stress concentration during drilling, prevents C-shaped steel from deforming due to excessive local stress, thereby significantly improving the drilling quality and dimensional accuracy of C-shaped steel. It also ensures stability when fixed and achieves flexibility when moving, greatly improving the efficiency of processing C-shaped steel of different specifications and performing multi-position drilling.

[0007] To achieve the above objectives, this utility model provides the following technical solution: an automatic positioning and drilling device for C-shaped steel processing, comprising an operating table, a support frame fixedly connected to the top of the operating table, a drilling assembly fixedly connected to the lower inner wall of the support frame, a fixing assembly fixedly connected to the top of the operating table, the drilling assembly comprising a telescopic cylinder, the telescopic cylinder being fixedly connected to the support frame, the output end of the telescopic cylinder penetrating the top of the support frame and fixedly connected to a lifting plate, two connecting rods slidably connected to the inner surface of the lifting plate, a pressure plate being fixedly connected to the bottom ends of the two connecting rods, a buffer pad being fixedly connected to the bottom end of the pressure plate, buffer springs being wound around the outer surfaces of the two connecting rods, the two ends of the pressure plate and the lifting plate being slidably connected to the inner walls of the two sides of the support frame respectively, a drilling rod being fixedly connected to the bottom end of the lifting plate, the bottom end of the drilling rod penetrating the pressure plate and extending to the lower part of the pressure plate.

[0008] Preferably, guide grooves are provided on both inner walls of the support frame, and guide blocks that cooperate with the guide grooves are fixedly connected to both ends of the pressure plate and the lifting plate.

[0009] Preferably, a limit plate is fixedly connected to the top of each of the two connecting rods, and a spring receiving groove is provided at the end of the pressure plate corresponding to the lifting plate to cooperate with the buffer spring.

[0010] Preferably, the fixing assembly includes a fixing platform, the top of which has two elongated slots. One of the elongated slots has a bidirectional lead screw rotatably connected to both inner walls. One end of the bidirectional lead screw passes through the elongated slot and is fixedly connected to a rotating handle. Each of the threads in different directions on the bidirectional lead screw is threaded with a clamping plate. Each of the two clamping plates has a plurality of rotating rollers rotatably connected to one end opposite to the other. The outer surface of each of the rotating rollers is provided with a shock-absorbing pad.

[0011] Preferably, a sliding rod is fixedly connected to both inner walls of the other long groove, and the outer surface of the sliding rod is slidably connected to the two clamping plates.

[0012] Preferably, the two clamping plates are provided with a punching frame at one end, the top of the punching frame is provided with a punching groove, and one end of the punching frame is provided with a cleaning groove.

[0013] Preferably, the lower inner wall of the cleaning groove is inclined, and the cleaning groove is connected to the perforation groove.

[0014] Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of this utility model are as follows:

[0015] 1. By setting up a punching component, the pressure plate can disperse the impact force during punching when punching materials, effectively reducing stress concentration during punching and preventing C-shaped steel from deforming due to excessive local stress, thereby significantly improving the punching quality and dimensional accuracy of C-shaped steel.

[0016] 2. By setting a fixing component, the clamping plate can firmly fix the C-shaped steel under the action of the bidirectional screw, ensuring the stability of the C-shaped steel position during the drilling process. The rotating roller allows the fixed C-shaped steel to change position relatively easily, which not only ensures the stability during fixing, but also realizes the flexibility of movement, greatly improving the efficiency of processing C-shaped steel of different specifications and performing multi-position drilling. Attached Figure Description

[0017] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of this utility model;

[0018] Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram of the punching component structure of this utility model;

[0019] Figure 3 This is a schematic diagram of the lifting plate and pressure plate structure of this utility model;

[0020] Figure 4 This is a schematic diagram of the fixing mechanism of this utility model;

[0021] Figure 5 This is a schematic cross-sectional view of the punching frame of this utility model.

[0022] In the diagram: 1. Control panel;

[0023] 2. Drilling assembly; 21. Drilling rod; 22. Telescopic cylinder; 23. Lifting plate; 24. Connecting rod; 241. Buffer spring; 242. Spring receiving groove; 243. Guide block; 244. Limiting plate; 25. Pressure plate; 26. Guide groove;

[0024] 3. Support frame;

[0025] 4. Drilling assembly; 41. Rotating handle; 42. Two-way lead screw; 43. Drilling groove; 44. Rotating roller; 45. Clamping plate; 46. Long groove; 47. Cleaning groove; 48. Slide rod; 49. Fixing platform; 50. Drilling frame. Detailed Implementation

[0026] The technical solutions of the present utility model will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings of the embodiments. Obviously, the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present utility model, and not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present utility model, all other embodiments obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without creative effort are within the protection scope of the present utility model.

[0027] like Figures 1 to 5 As shown, this utility model provides an automatic positioning and punching device for C-shaped steel processing, including an operating table 1, a support frame 3 fixedly connected to the top of the operating table 1, a punching component 2 fixedly connected to the lower inner wall of the support frame 3, and a fixing component 4 fixedly connected to the top of the operating table 1.

[0028] The drilling assembly 2 includes a telescopic cylinder 22, which is fixedly connected to the support frame 3. The output end of the telescopic cylinder 22 passes through the top of the support frame 3 and is fixedly connected to a lifting plate 23. Two connecting rods 24 are slidably connected to the inner surface of the lifting plate 23. A pressure plate 25 is fixedly connected to the bottom end of the two connecting rods 24. A cushioning pad is fixedly connected to the bottom end of the pressure plate 25. A buffer spring 241 is wound around the outer surface of both connecting rods 24. The two ends of the pressure plate 25 and the lifting plate 23 are respectively connected to the two sides of the support frame 3. The inner wall is slidably connected, and the bottom end of the lifting plate 23 is fixedly connected to a punching rod 21. The bottom end of the punching rod 21 passes through the pressure plate 25 and extends to the lower part of the pressure plate 25. The air cylinder can precisely control the lifting and lowering movement of the punching rod 21 to realize automated punching operation. When the pressure plate 25 is used to punch the material, the pressure plate 25 can disperse the impact force at the moment of punching, effectively reduce the stress concentration generated during punching, and avoid the C-shaped steel from deforming due to excessive local stress, thereby significantly improving the punching quality and dimensional accuracy of the C-shaped steel.

[0029] Specifically, guide grooves 26 are provided on both inner walls of the support frame 3, and guide blocks 243 that cooperate with the guide grooves 26 are fixedly connected to both ends of the pressure plate 25 and the lifting plate 23, ensuring that the pressure plate 25 and the lifting plate 23 move along the predetermined trajectory during the lifting process, ensuring that the drilling rod 21 rises and falls vertically, and improving the drilling accuracy.

[0030] like Figures 1 to 5 As shown, the top ends of both connecting rods 24 are fixedly connected to limit plates 244. The end of the pressure plate 25 corresponding to the lifting plate 23 is provided with a spring receiving groove 242 for use with the buffer spring 241. The limit plate 244 can prevent the connecting rods 24 from coming out of the lifting plate 23, ensuring the safety of the device. The spring receiving groove 242 provides a receiving space for the buffer spring 241 when it is squeezed by the pressure plate 25 and the lifting plate 23, avoiding damage due to excessive squeezing.

[0031] Furthermore, the fixing component 4 includes a fixing platform 49. The top of the fixing platform 49 has two long slots 46. The inner walls of both sides of one of the long slots 46 are rotatably connected to a bidirectional lead screw 42. One end of the bidirectional lead screw 42 passes through the long slot 46 and is fixedly connected to a rotating handle 41. Clamping plates 45 are threaded onto the threads of the bidirectional lead screw 42 in different directions. Several rotating rollers 44 are rotatably connected to the opposite ends of the two clamping plates 45. The outer surface of the rotating rollers 44 is provided with shock-absorbing pads to clamp and position C-shaped steel of different sizes. The rotating rollers 44 are designed to facilitate the movement and adjustment of the C-shaped steel.

[0032] like Figures 1 to 5 As shown, the inner walls of the two sides of another long groove 46 are fixedly connected with a sliding rod 48. The outer surface of the sliding rod 48 is slidably connected to the two clamping plates 45, which ensures the straightness and stability of the clamping plates 45, avoids the clamping plates 45 from shifting during movement, and further ensures the accuracy of fixing the C-shaped steel.

[0033] It is worth noting that the two clamps 45 are provided with a punching frame 50 at one end of their respective sides. The top of the punching frame 50 is provided with a punching groove 43, and one end of the punching frame 50 is provided with a cleaning groove 47. The punching groove 43 provides an accurate punching position reference for the punching operation, making the punching more precise. The cleaning groove 47 is conducive to collecting and discharging waste during the punching process, keeping the working area clean, and avoiding the accumulation of waste that affects the punching operation.

[0034] like Figures 1 to 5 As shown, the lower inner wall of the cleaning groove 47 is inclined. The cleaning groove 47 is connected to the drilling groove 43. The inclined design of the wall of the cleaning groove 47 is conducive to the automatic discharge of waste under the action of gravity, which improves the efficiency of waste cleaning, reduces the workload of manual cleaning, and ensures the continuous operation of drilling.

[0035] The telescopic cylinder 22 is existing technology and will not be described in detail. Additionally, this utility model also includes a power supply, controller, and switch, which are not the main technical points of this patent and will not be described in detail. The wiring diagram of the motor in this utility model is common knowledge in the field, and its working principle is already known technology. The appropriate model is selected based on actual use; therefore, the control method and wiring layout of the motor will not be explained in detail.

[0036] Working principle and process: When drilling holes in C-shaped steel, first, the C-shaped steel is fastened onto two clamping plates 45. By rotating the handle 41, the double-acting screw 42 is driven, and the clamping plates 45 are guided by the rotating roller 44 to clamp and position the C-shaped steel. Then, the telescopic cylinder 22 is activated, which pushes the lifting plate 23 downward along the guide groove 26, driving the drilling rod 21 through the pressure plate 25 into the drilling groove 43 of the drilling frame 50 to perform the drilling operation. During the drilling process, the drilling plate will first contact the C-shaped steel under the action of the buffer spring 241, which facilitates the fixation of the C-shaped steel and prevents deformation of the C-shaped steel due to excessive local stress. The waste generated by drilling will pass through the cleaning groove 47 of the drilling groove 43. The inclined inner wall of the cleaning groove 47 facilitates the automatic sliding of the waste.

[0037] It should be noted that, in this document, relational terms such as "first" and "second" are used only to distinguish one entity or operation from another, and do not necessarily require or imply any such actual relationship or order between these entities or operations. Furthermore, the terms "comprising," "including," or any other variations thereof are intended to cover non-exclusive inclusion, such that a process, method, article, or apparatus that comprises a list of elements includes not only those elements but also other elements not expressly listed, or elements inherent to such process, method, article, or apparatus.

[0038] Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be understood by those skilled in the art that various changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made to these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the present invention, the scope of which is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. An automatic positioning and punching device for C-shaped steel processing, comprising an operating table (1), characterized in that: The top end of the operating table (1) is fixedly connected with a support frame (3), the lower inner wall of the support frame (3) is fixedly connected with a punching assembly (2), and the top end of the operating table (1) is fixedly connected with a fixing assembly (4). The punching assembly (2) comprises a telescopic air cylinder (22), the telescopic air cylinder (22) is fixedly connected with the support frame (3), the output end of the telescopic air cylinder (22) penetrates the top end of the support frame (3) and is fixedly connected with a lifting plate (23), the inner surface of the lifting plate (23) is slidably connected with two connecting rods (24), the bottom ends of the two connecting rods (24) are fixedly connected with a pressing plate (25), the bottom end of the pressing plate (25) is fixedly connected with a buffer cushion, the outer surfaces of the two connecting rods (24) are both wound with a buffer spring (241), the two ends of the pressing plate (25) and the lifting plate (23) are slidably connected with the two side inner walls of the support frame (3), and the bottom end of the lifting plate (23) is fixedly connected with a punching rod (21).

2. The automatic positioning and punching device for C-shaped steel according to claim 1, characterized in that: The two side inner walls of the support frame (3) are both provided with a guide groove (26), and the two ends of the pressing plate (25) and the lifting plate (23) are both fixedly connected with a guide block (243) matched with the guide groove (26).

3. The automatic positioning and punching device for C-shaped steel according to claim 1, characterized in that: The top ends of the two connecting rods (24) are both fixedly connected with a limiting plate (244), and the ends corresponding to the pressing plate (25) and the lifting plate (23) are both provided with a spring accommodating groove (242) matched with the buffer spring (241).

4. The automatic positioning and punching device for C-shaped steel according to claim 1, characterized in that: The fixing assembly (4) comprises a fixed table (49), the top end of the fixed table (49) is provided with two long grooves (46), the two side inner walls of one of the long grooves (46) are rotatably connected with a bidirectional screw rod (42), one end of the bidirectional screw rod (42) penetrates the long groove (46) and is fixedly connected with a rotating handle (41), and the bidirectional screw rod (42) is threadedly connected with a clamping plate (45) at positions with different direction threads.

5. The automatic positioning and punching device for C-shaped steel according to claim 4, characterized in that: The two side inner walls of the other long groove (46) are fixedly connected with a sliding rod (48), and the outer surface of the sliding rod (48) is slidably connected with the two clamping plates (45).

6. The automatic positioning and punching device for C-shaped steel according to claim 4, characterized in that: The ends corresponding to the two clamping plates (45) are both provided with a punching frame (50), the top end of the punching frame (50) is provided with a punching groove (43), and one end of the punching frame (50) is provided with a cleaning groove (47).

7. The automatic positioning and punching device for C-shaped steel according to claim 6, characterized in that: The lower inner wall of the cleaning groove (47) is inclined, and the cleaning groove (47) is communicated with the punching groove (43).

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