Freshwater fish truck loading auxiliary equipment

By combining a lifting mechanism driven by a power component with a limit switch, the efficiency and safety issues of freshwater fish loading equipment in adapting to different vehicle cargo box heights are solved, enabling a fast and safe loading process.

CN223737240UActive Publication Date: 2025-12-30李佳维
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Patent Information

Application Number
CN202520190446.9
Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Utility models(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
Filing Date
2025-02-07
Publication Date
2025-12-30
Estimated Expiration
2035-02-07

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

Existing freshwater fish loading equipment is difficult to adjust the height of the vehicle cargo box quickly and accurately, resulting in low loading efficiency and a lack of effective limiting measures, which poses risks of collision damage and safety hazards.

Method used

The lifting mechanism, driven by a power component, combined with limiters and material guide components, enables rapid height adaptation and safe limiting. Motor control prevents excessive lifting or movement of the equipment, ensuring safety.

Benefits of technology

It enables rapid and accurate adjustment of cargo box height for different vehicles, improving loading efficiency, reducing manpower consumption and equipment failure risk, and ensuring the safety and stability of the loading process.

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Abstract

The utility model discloses freshwater fish loading auxiliary equipment, which relates to the technical field of loading and unloading auxiliary equipment and comprises a support frame, a power component is fixedly mounted on one side of the bottom of the support frame and comprises a second motor and a first motor, and a lifting mechanism is mounted on the other side of the support frame. The lifting mechanism comprises a fixed assembly, a movable assembly and a connecting rod, and the bottom of the fixed assembly is movably connected with the movable assembly through the connecting rod. And the height can be rapidly and accurately adjusted according to the heights of cargo compartments of different vehicles through the material guiding assembly, the fish basket does not need to be manually and frequently carried or the position of equipment does not need to be manually and frequently adjusted, manpower and time are greatly saved, and the loading efficiency is improved.
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Description

Technical Field

[0001] This utility model relates to the technical field of loading and unloading auxiliary equipment, specifically a freshwater fish loading auxiliary equipment. Background Technology

[0002] Freezing is the process of freezing liquid water in foods such as fish and meat into a solid state using low temperatures. It is a safe and healthy preservation method that effectively inhibits the growth and reproduction of microorganisms in food, prevents food spoilage, and makes it easy to restore the food to its original state.

[0003] The applicant discovered through a search that a Chinese patent, "An Auxiliary Loading Device for Frozen Fish Transportation," with publication (announcement) number "CN221987632U," mainly utilizes a control plate, plug-in rods, and support seats. Two control plates, plug-in rods, and support seats are provided. Limiting strips are machined on the inner walls of both sides of the support seat, and limiting grooves are machined on both sides of the plug-in rod. The control plate includes a vertical portion and an inclined portion, with a grip hinged to one side of the inclined portion. The key technical point is that by having two control plates, each carrying a plug-in rod and a support seat, inserted into the bottom of the frozen fish packaging box from opposite directions, the plug-in rod is slidably connected to the outside of the two limiting strips via two limiting grooves, restricting its vertical movement within the support seat. This allows workers to control the grip on the top side of the control plate to move the frozen fish packaging box on top of the two plug-in rods and two support seats, avoiding direct skin contact with the packaging box and improving handling efficiency and continuity.

[0004] However, previous equipment could not be quickly and accurately adjusted for different vehicle cargo box heights, resulting in low loading efficiency, time and labor costs, and a lack of effective limiting measures during the lifting process, which could easily cause collision damage due to excessive lifting or movement, or even cause injury to operators and vehicles. To address this, we propose a freshwater fish loading auxiliary equipment. Utility Model Content

[0005] The purpose of this invention is to provide an auxiliary device for loading freshwater fish onto trucks.

[0006] To achieve the above objectives, this utility model provides the following technical solution: a freshwater fish loading auxiliary device, comprising a support frame, a power assembly fixedly installed on one side of the bottom of the support frame, the power assembly including a second motor and a first motor, a lifting mechanism installed on the other side of the support frame, the lifting mechanism including a fixed component, a movable component and a connecting rod, the bottom of the fixed component being movably connected to the movable component via the connecting rod, a U-shaped plate fixedly installed on one side of the fixed component, the fixed component including a triangular plate, a base rod, a baffle and a fixing seat, the triangular plate being two pieces, the two triangular plates... The bottom of the device is fixedly connected by a base rod, and the tops of the two triangular plates are fixedly connected by a baffle. A fixed seat is fixedly connected to the middle section of the baffle. The movable component includes a support plate, a bent column, and an extension rod. The support plate is welded to the base rod, and the bent column is fixedly connected to both sides of the support plate. The top of the bent column is a hook. The extension rod is fixedly connected to one side of the support plate. Slide rails are installed on both sides of the support frame, and the triangular plates are slidably connected in the slide rails. A material guide component is movably connected to the middle section of the support frame. An auxiliary frame is provided on the top of the power component, and a control console is fixedly installed on one side of the middle section of the support frame.

[0007] As a further embodiment of this utility model: an output component is fixedly installed on the top of the auxiliary frame. The output component includes a bracket, an output shaft, and a reel. The bracket and the reel are connected by a drive shaft, and the output shaft is connected to the first motor by a drive chain.

[0008] As a further embodiment of this utility model: the material guiding assembly includes a guide plate, a lifting frame, an extension frame, and a connecting frame. The guide plate is fixedly connected to the lifting frame, and the bottom end of the guide plate is connected to the lifting frame through the connecting frame. The extension frame is fixedly connected to the bottom of the lifting frame and is located at the top of the auxiliary frame.

[0009] As a further embodiment of this utility model: a second pulley is fixedly installed at the bottom of the lifting frame, a fixed frame is fixedly installed at the bottom of the extension frame, a first pulley is fixedly installed at the top of the inner wall of the support frame, and a guide wheel is fixedly installed on one side of the top of the support frame.

[0010] As a further embodiment of this utility model: a first limiter is fixedly installed on the inner side of the upper section of the support frame, and a second limiter is fixedly installed on the outer side of the lower section of the support frame.

[0011] As a further embodiment of this utility model: the bottom of the support frame is fixedly equipped with rollers, and there are four sets of rollers.

[0012] Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of this utility model by adopting the above technical solution are as follows:

[0013] 1. This utility model uses a motor in the power component to drive the lifting mechanism, which enables the movable component to adjust its height within a certain range. The material guiding component can also be quickly and accurately adjusted to the height of the cargo box of different vehicles. This eliminates the need for frequent manual lifting of fish baskets or adjustment of equipment position, greatly saving manpower and time and improving loading efficiency. It achieves precise height adaptation through simple operation, has strong adaptability, and can meet diverse loading needs.

[0014] 2. This utility model, through the installation of a first limiter and a second limiter, can effectively limit the movement range of the lifting mechanism and the material guiding assembly. When the equipment reaches the set limit position, the limiter can promptly send a signal to stop the motor, preventing the equipment from colliding or being damaged due to excessive lifting or movement. It also avoids injury to operators or vehicles due to equipment malfunction, ensuring the safety of the loading process.

[0015] 3. The components of this utility model have relatively clear structures. For example, the power component, lifting mechanism, and material guiding component all have relatively clear structures and functional divisions. When the equipment malfunctions or needs maintenance, the problem can be quickly located, making it easy to inspect, replace or adjust each component. This reduces the maintenance cost and difficulty of the equipment and ensures the long-term stable operation of the equipment.

[0016] Other advantages, objectives and features of this invention will be set forth in part in the description which follows, and in part will be apparent to those skilled in the art from the following examination or study, or may be taught from the practice of this invention. Attached Figure Description

[0017] Figure 1 This is a three-dimensional view of the device in the upper right corner of the embodiment of this utility model;

[0018] Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram of the device as shown in the lower right corner of this embodiment.

[0019] Figure 3 This is a schematic diagram of the device as a whole from the left in an embodiment of this utility model;

[0020] Figure 4 This is a front view of the device in an embodiment of the present invention.

[0021] In the diagram: 1. Support frame; 2. Power assembly; 201. First motor; 202. Second motor; 3. Lifting mechanism; 301. Fixed assembly; 3011. Triangular plate; 3012. Base rod; 3013. Baffle; 3014. Fixed seat; 302. Movable assembly; 3021. Support plate; 3022. Bent column; 3023. Extension rod; 303. Connecting rod; 4. U-shaped plate; 5. Slide rail; 6. Control console; 7. First limiter; 8. Second limiter; 9. Guide assembly; 901. Guide plate; 902. Lifting frame; 903. Extension frame; 904. Connecting frame; 10. Second pulley; 11. Fixed frame; 12. First pulley; 13. Guide wheel; 14. Roller; 15. Auxiliary frame; 16. Output assembly; 1601. Bracket; 1602. Output shaft; 1603. Reel. Detailed Implementation

[0022] The specific embodiments of this utility model will be further described below with reference to the accompanying drawings. It should be noted that the description of these embodiments is for the purpose of helping to understand this utility model, but does not constitute a limitation on this utility model.

[0023] Furthermore, the technical features involved in the various embodiments of this utility model described below can be combined with each other as long as they do not conflict with each other.

[0024] Please see the appendix Figure 1 -Appendix Figure 4 This utility model discloses an auxiliary device for loading freshwater fish, comprising a support frame 1. A power assembly 2 is fixedly installed on one side of the bottom of the support frame 1. The power assembly 2 includes a second motor 202 and a first motor 201. A lifting mechanism 3 is installed on the other side of the support frame 1. The lifting mechanism 3 includes a fixed component 301, a movable component 302, and a connecting rod 303. The bottom of the fixed component 301 is movably connected to the movable component 302 through the connecting rod 303. The fixed component 301 includes a triangular plate 3011, a bottom rod 3012, a baffle 3013, and a fixed seat 3014. There are two triangular plates 3011, and the bottoms of the two triangular plates 3011 are fixedly connected through the bottom rod 3012. The top of 11 is fixedly connected by a baffle 3013. A fixed seat 3014 is fixedly connected to the middle section of the baffle 3013. The movable component 302 includes a support plate 3021, a bent column 3022 and an extension rod 3023. The support plate 3021 is welded to the bottom rod 3012. The bent column 3022 is fixedly connected to both sides of the support plate 3021. The top of the bent column 3022 is a hook. The extension rod 3023 is fixedly connected to one side of the support plate 3021. Slides 5 are installed on both sides of the support frame 1. The triangular plate 3011 is slidably connected in the slides 5. A guide component 9 is movably connected to the middle section of the support frame 1. An auxiliary frame 15 is set on the top of the power component 2. A control console 6 is fixedly installed on one side of the middle section of the support frame 1.

[0025] In Embodiment 1, the material guiding assembly 9 includes a guide plate 901, a lifting frame 902, an extension frame 903, and a connecting frame 904. The guide plate 901 is fixedly connected to the lifting frame 902. The bottom end of the guide plate 901 is connected to the lifting frame 902 through the connecting frame 904. The extension frame 903 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the lifting frame 902. The extension frame 903 is located at the top of the auxiliary frame 15. A second pulley 10 is fixedly installed at the bottom of the lifting frame 902, and a fixing frame 11 is fixedly installed at the bottom of the extension frame 903.

[0026] Specifically, the material guiding component 9 is located at the top of the auxiliary frame 15. The second motor 202 is connected to the second pulley 10 at the bottom of the lifting frame 902 via a chain. The second pulley 10 is connected to the fixed frame 11 at the bottom of the extension frame 903 via a chain drive. The material guiding component 9 can be adjusted up and down through this transmission structure to adapt to the cargo box height of different vehicles and make quick and accurate height adjustments. There is no need for frequent manual lifting of fish baskets or adjustment of equipment position, which greatly saves manpower and time and improves loading efficiency.

[0027] In embodiment 2, an output component 16 is fixedly installed on the top of the auxiliary frame 15. The output component 16 includes a bracket 1601, an output shaft 1602, and a reel 1603. The bracket 1601 and the reel 1603 are connected by the output shaft 1602. The output shaft 1602 is connected to the first motor 201 by a transmission chain. A first pulley 12 is fixedly installed on the top of the inner wall of the support frame 1. A guide wheel 13 is fixedly installed on one side of the top of the support frame 1. A first limiter 7 is fixedly installed on the inner side of the upper section of the support frame 1. A second limiter 8 is fixedly installed on the outer side of the lower section of the support frame 1. A U-shaped plate 4 is fixedly installed on one side of the fixing component 301.

[0028] Specifically, the first motor 201 is connected to the output shaft 1602 via a transmission chain. The output shaft 1602 drives the reel 1603, which is connected to the guide wheel 13 via a chain. The guide wheel 13 is connected to the first pulley 12 via a chain, and the first pulley 12 is connected to the fixed seat 3014 via a chain. This transmission system uses the first motor 201 as a power source to drive the lifting mechanism 3 to lift. The first limiter 7 and the second limiter 8, in conjunction with the U-shaped plate 4, effectively limit the lifting range of the lifting mechanism 3, preventing the equipment from colliding or being damaged due to excessive lifting or movement. It also avoids injury to operators or vehicles due to equipment malfunction, ensuring the safety of the loading process.

[0029] In embodiment 3, rollers 14 are fixedly installed at the bottom of the support frame 1, and there are four sets of rollers 14;

[0030] Specifically, the rollers 14 allow the entire device to be easily moved to a suitable position for loading operations, and the rollers 14 do not affect the stability of the support frame 1. During the loading process, the device can stably support heavy objects such as fish baskets, ensuring a smooth loading process and reducing the safety hazards of fish being injured or fish baskets tipping over due to device shaking.

[0031] Working principle:

[0032] First, the freshwater fish loading auxiliary equipment is moved to a suitable loading position using the four sets of rollers 14 at the bottom;

[0033] The first motor 201 and the second motor 202 in the power assembly 2 are turned on by the control console 6 to provide power for the operation of the equipment. The second motor 202 is started and is connected to the second pulley 10 at the bottom of the lifting frame 902 via a chain. The second pulley 10 is connected to the fixed frame 11 at the bottom of the extension frame 903 via a chain, so that the material guiding assembly 9 can be adjusted up and down as a whole, thereby quickly and accurately adapting to different vehicle cargo box heights.

[0034] After adjusting the height of the feeding component 9, place the fish basket containing freshwater fish on the tray 3021 in the movable component 302. Start the first motor 201, and the power is transmitted to the output shaft 1602 through the transmission chain. The output shaft 1602 drives the reel 1603 to rotate. The reel 1603 drives the guide wheel 13 to rotate through the chain. The guide wheel 13 drives the first pulley 12 to rotate through the chain. The first pulley 12 is then connected to the fixed seat 3014 through the chain, which in turn drives the fixed component 301 in the lifting mechanism 3 to move up and down along the slide rails 5 on both sides of the support frame 1. The movable component 302, which is connected to the fixed component 301 through the connecting rod 303, also moves up and down accordingly, while driving the fish basket to move up and down.

[0035] When the lifting mechanism 3 with fish baskets rises to the guide port position, the first limiter 7 blocks the fixed component 301, and the movable component 302 drives the fish basket to guide the material along the tilt angle of the guide plate 901. The freshwater fish slide down the guide plate 901 into the cargo box of the vehicle, completing the loading process.

[0036] During the descent, the second limiter 8 comes into play, effectively limiting the minimum lifting range of the lifting mechanism 3. When the lifting mechanism 3 descends to a certain position, it triggers the second limiter 8, which then collides with the U-shaped plate 4, stopping the equipment from lifting and lowering. This prevents the equipment from colliding or being damaged due to excessive lifting or movement, ensuring the safety of operators and vehicles. At this point, the entire workflow ends.

[0037] The terms "front," "back," "left," "right," "top," and "bottom" all refer to the figures in the accompanying drawings. Figure 1Based on the perspective of the observer, the side of the device facing the observer is defined as the front, the left side of the observer is defined as the left, and so on.

[0038] In the description of this utility model, it should be understood that the terms "center", "longitudinal", "lateral", "front", "rear", "left", "right", "vertical", "horizontal", "top", "bottom", "inner", "outer", etc., indicate the orientation or positional relationship based on the orientation or positional relationship shown in the accompanying drawings. They are only for the convenience of describing this utility model and simplifying the description, and do not indicate or imply that the device or element referred to must have a specific orientation, or be constructed and operated in a specific orientation. Therefore, they should not be construed as limiting the scope of protection of this utility model.

[0039] The embodiments of the present invention have been described in detail above with reference to the accompanying drawings, but the present invention is not limited to the described embodiments.

[0040] For those skilled in the art, various changes, modifications, substitutions, and alterations to these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of this utility model will still fall within the protection scope of this utility model.

Claims

1. A freshwater fish loading auxiliary device comprising a support frame (1), characterized in that: The bottom side of the support frame (1) is fixedly installed with a power assembly (2), the power assembly (2) comprises a second motor (202) and a first motor (201), the other side of the support frame (1) is installed with a lifting mechanism (3), the lifting mechanism (3) comprises a fixed assembly (301), a movable assembly (302) and a connecting rod (303), the bottom of the fixed assembly (301) is movably connected with the movable assembly (302) through the connecting rod (303), one side of the fixed assembly (301) is fixedly installed with a U-shaped plate (4), the fixed assembly (301) comprises a triangular plate (3011), a bottom rod (3012), a baffle (3013) and a fixed seat (3014), the triangular plate (3011) has two pieces, the bottom of the two pieces of the triangular plate (3011) is fixedly connected through the bottom rod (3012), the top of the two pieces of the triangular plate (3011) is fixedly connected through the baffle (3013), the middle section of the baffle (3013) is fixedly connected with the fixed seat (3014), the movable assembly (302) comprises a supporting plate (3021), a bent column (3022) and an extension rod (3023), the supporting plate (3021) is welded with the bottom rod (3012), the bent column (3022) is fixedly connected on both sides of the supporting plate (3021), the top of the bent column (3022) is a hook, the extension rod (3023) is fixedly connected on one side of the supporting plate (3021), both sides of the support frame (1) are installed with a slide (5), the triangular plate (3011) is slidably connected in the slide (5), the middle section of the support frame (1) is movably connected with a material guiding assembly (9), the top of the power assembly (2) is provided with an auxiliary frame (15), one side of the middle section of the support frame (1) is fixedly installed with a control console (6).

2. The fresh water fish loading assisting device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The top of the auxiliary frame (15) is fixedly installed with an output assembly (16), the output assembly (16) comprises a bracket (1601), an output shaft (1602) and a reel (1603), the bracket (1601) and the reel (1603) are drivingly connected through the output shaft (1602), the output shaft (1602) is drivingly connected with the first motor (201) through a transmission chain.

3. The fresh water fish loading assisting device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The material guiding assembly (9) comprises a guide plate (901), a lifting frame (902), an extension frame (903) and a connecting frame (904), the guide plate (901) is fixedly connected with the lifting frame (902), the bottom end of the guide plate (901) is connected with the lifting frame (902) through the connecting frame (904), the extension frame (903) is fixedly connected to the bottom of the lifting frame (902), and the extension frame (903) is located at the top end of the auxiliary frame (15).

4. The fresh water fish loading assisting device according to claim 3, characterized in that: The bottom of the lifting frame (902) is fixedly installed with a second pulley (10), the bottom of the extension frame (903) is fixedly installed with a fixed frame (11), the top end of the inner wall of the support frame (1) is fixedly installed with a first pulley (12), and one side of the top of the support frame (1) is fixedly installed with a wire wheel (13).

5. The fresh water fish loading assisting device according to claim 1, wherein: The upper section of the support frame (1) is fixedly installed with a first limiter (7), and the lower section of the support frame (1) is fixedly installed with a second limiter (8) on the outer side.

6. The fresh water fish loading assisting device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The bottom of the support frame (1) is fixedly installed with a roller (14), and the roller (14) has four groups.

Citation Information

Patent Citations

  • Auxiliary loading equipment for frozen fish conveying

    CN221987632U