Quantitative material extraction device

By designing the combination of the container body and the sealing plug, quantitative sampling of solid-liquid mixtures was achieved, solving the problem of cumbersome operation in the existing technology and improving sampling efficiency and accuracy.

CN223738030UActive Publication Date: 2025-12-30HUBEI SIBELIN BIOTECHNOLOGY CO LTD
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Patent Information

Application Number
CN202423150729.5
Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Utility models(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
Filing Date
2024-12-19
Publication Date
2025-12-30
Estimated Expiration
2034-12-19

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

Existing technologies are cumbersome to use when sampling solid-liquid mixtures of fermentation products, requiring additional solid-liquid separation steps, which affects efficiency.

Method used

A material quantitative extraction device was designed, comprising a container body, a sampling dish, a filter hole, and a sealing plug. Quantitative sampling of liquid is achieved by controlling the raising and lowering of the sealing plug, thus avoiding the solid-liquid separation step.

Benefits of technology

This simplifies the sampling process, ensures a fixed sample size each time, eliminates the need for subsequent testing, and improves sampling efficiency and accuracy.

✦ Generated by Eureka AI based on patent content.

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    Figure CN223738030U_ABST
Patent Text Reader

Abstract

The utility model provides a material quantitative extraction device which comprises a cavity-shaped container body, and filter holes are formed in the top and the bottom of the container body; the connecting frame is arranged on the inner wall of the container body; the sampling vessel is fixedly connected with the connecting frame, the side wall of the sampling vessel is separated from the inner wall of the container body, the sampling vessel is in a cover shape with an upward opening, the bottom of the sampling vessel is communicated with a discharging pipe, the top of the discharging pipe is communicated with the bottom of the sampling vessel, and the bottom of the discharging pipe is as high as the bottom of the container body. A filter screen is arranged on the inner wall of the bottom of the discharging pipe; and the sealing plug is used for sealing or opening the discharging pipe. The material quantitative extraction device provided by the utility model is simpler to operate.
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Description

TECHNICAL FIELD

[0001] The utility model belongs to material sampling technical field relates to a material quantitative extraction device. BACKGROUND

[0002] Sampling is to take and test the intermediate or product in the production process, and to determine whether the sample meets the production requirements. Sampling operations exist in the production processes of agriculture, chemical industry, food, cosmetics, and medicine (traditional Chinese medicine extraction or fermentation).

[0003] When sampling and testing the liquid in the fermentation material, since part of the fermentation material is in a solid-liquid mixed state, a container is usually used to scoop out a certain amount of solid-liquid mixture, and then a screen or other structure is used for solid-liquid separation, and then the liquid material is subjected to component detection. Although this method can take out the liquid material for sampling and testing, the operation is relatively cumbersome. UTILITY MODEL CONTENT

[0004] The utility model aims at providing a material quantitative extraction device, and aims to solve the problem of complicated operation.

[0005] To solve the above technical problems, the utility model provides a material quantitative extraction device, which comprises:

[0006] The container body is hollow, and the top and bottom of the container body are provided with filter holes;

[0007] The connecting frame is arranged on the inner wall of the container body;

[0008] The sampling dish is fixedly connected with the connecting frame, and the side wall of the sampling dish is separated from the inner wall of the container body. The sampling dish is in the form of a cover with an opening facing upward. The bottom of the sampling dish is connected with a discharge pipe. The top of the discharge pipe is communicated with the bottom of the sampling dish, and the bottom is at the same height as the bottom of the container body. The inner wall of the bottom of the discharge pipe is provided with a filter screen;

[0009] The sealing plug and the first control mechanism for controlling the lifting of the sealing plug are used to close or open the discharge pipe.

[0010] The utility model is further provided with an operating handle vertically arranged on the top of the container body. The operating handle is in the form of T or inverted L.

[0011] The utility model further sets up, the discharge pipe includes transmission material part and blanking part, transmission material part is the horn shape that opens to the top, the top of transmission material part with sampling dish is open, bottom with the top of blanking pipe is open, the bottom of blanking part with the bottom of container body is isometric, the sealing plug includes sealing part and the extension of connecting sealing part bottom, the shape of sealing part is matched with the shape of transmission material part, the outer diameter of extension is equal to the inner diameter of blanking part, and the length of extension is less than the length of blanking part.

[0012] The utility model further sets up, the inner wall of sampling dish is horizontally provided with a plurality of stable frame, all the inner end between stable frame is horizontally provided with a stable ring, the top of sealing part is vertically provided with a plurality of stable rod, stable rod vertically moves through stable ring, and the outer wall of stable rod is movable and is attached to stable ring.

[0013] The utility model further sets up, the bottom of stable ring is vertically provided with the first elastic member of continuously being in compression state between the top of sealing part.

[0014] The utility model further sets up, still include the sealing cover, the bottom of sealing cover is provided with the anti-leakage groove that is matched with the top of sampling dish, sealing cover is circumscribed with the second control mechanism for controlling sealing cover goes up and down.

[0015] The utility model further sets up, the top of sealing cover is vertically provided with the second elastic member of continuously being in compression state between the top inner wall of container body.

[0016] The utility model further sets up, the second control mechanism includes the linkage column that is vertically set up in the top of sealing cover, the cross section of linkage column is rectangle, and linkage column moves through the top of container body, the outer wall of linkage column is movable and is attached to container body, the top of linkage column is horizontally provided with the linkage disc of disc shape, the outer wall of linkage disc is horizontally rotatory and is connected with linkage sleeve, the top of linkage sleeve is vertically provided with operating lever, the side portion of operating lever is horizontally provided with anti-falling arm;

[0017] The top of container body is vertically provided with support column, the side portion of support column is horizontally provided with first support arm, when anti-falling arm is contacted in the top of first support arm, sealing cover is higher than sampling dish.

[0018] The utility model further sets up, first control mechanism includes linkage cable, the top of linkage cable is linked with the sealing cover, bottom is linked with the sealing portion, the lateral portion of support column is provided with second support arm higher than first support arm, when the anti -fall arm is in contact with the top of first support arm, linkage cable is in untensioned state, when the anti -fall arm is in contact with the top of second support arm, linkage cable is in tension state, and the extension is higher than the blanking portion.

[0019] The utility model further sets up, support column is higher than second support arm, and the top of first support arm and second support arm all is equipped with the stable groove that is used for clamping anti -fall arm.

[0020] Compared with the prior art, the utility model provides a kind of material quantitative extraction device, when sampling liquid in ferment (also other reactants or dissolved material), first control mechanism controls sealing plug to open first, then whole container body is immersed in ferment material;Wherein filter hole can prevent ferment solid from entering into container body, while filter screen can prevent ferment solid from entering into discharge pipe and sample dish.In a period of time after container body is immersed in fermentation liquid, container body and sample dish are filled with liquid;Afterwards, first control mechanism controls sealing plug to seal discharge pipe, and container body is taken out from ferment, when liquid outside sample dish can flow out directly by the filter hole of container body bottom at this time;When liquid outside sample dish is all flowed out and completed, the container for receiving sample liquid is placed to the bottom of discharge pipe or is connected at the bottom of discharge pipe, and then first control mechanism controls sealing plug to rise, when the liquid in sample dish flows out and is received, and the sampling of liquid is completed.

[0021] The structure of the application does not need to filter the extracted material during sampling, so that the sampling is simpler;Since the capacity of sample dish is fixed, the amount of liquid extracted each time is fixed, and subsequent detection is not required to take or calculate the amount of material, so that the sampling operation effect is better. ACCURACY

[0022] Figure 1 It is the structure schematic diagram of the utility model;

[0023] Figure 2 It is Figure 1 The enlarged view of part A in it;

[0024] Figure 3 It is the sectional view of the utility model;

[0025] Figure 4 It is Figure 3 The enlarged view of part B in it;

[0026] Figure 5 is Figure 3 is an enlarged view of part C in

[0027] Figure 6 is an internal schematic view of the present application;

[0028] Figure 7 is Figure 6 is an enlarged view of part D in

[0029] Wherein, 1, container body; 2, filter hole; 3, connecting frame; 4, sample dish; 5, discharge pipe; 5a, material conveying part; 5b, discharging part; 6, sealing plug; 6a, sealing part; 6b, extension; 7, filter screen; 8, operating handle; 9, stabilizing frame; 10, stabilizing ring; 11, stabilizing rod; 12, first elastic member; 13, sealing cover; 14, second elastic member; 15, linkage column; 16, linkage disc; 17, linkage sleeve; 18, operating lever; 19, anti-falling arm; 20, support column; 21, first support arm; 22, linkage cable; 23, second support arm; 24, stabilizing groove. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0030] The present application will be further described below in conjunction with the drawings and specific embodiments. According to the following description, the advantages and features of the present application will be more apparent. It should be noted that the drawings are in a very simplified form and all use non-precise proportions, only for the purpose of facilitating and clarifying the purpose of assisting the description of the embodiments of the present application. The same or similar reference numerals in the drawings represent the same or similar parts.

[0031] A material quantitative extraction device, as shown in Figures 1 to 7 , comprising:

[0032] The container body 1 is in a hollow shape, and the top and bottom of the container body 1 are provided with filter holes 2;

[0033] The connecting frame 3 is arranged on the inner wall of the container body 1;

[0034] The sample dish 4 is fixedly connected with the connecting frame 3, and the side wall of the sample dish 4 is separated from the inner wall of the container body 1. The sample dish 4 is in a cover shape with an opening upward. The bottom of the sample dish 4 is provided with a discharge pipe 5 in communication. The top of the discharge pipe 5 is communicated with the bottom of the sample dish 4, and the bottom is in the same height as the bottom of the container body 1. The inner wall of the bottom of the discharge pipe 5 is provided with a filter screen 7;

[0035] The sealing plug 6 and the first control mechanism for controlling the lifting of the sealing plug 6 are arranged. The sealing plug 6 is used to close or open the discharge pipe 5.

[0036] The top of the container body 1 is vertically provided with an operating handle 8 in T shape or inverted L shape.

[0037] The discharge pipe 5 comprises a material conveying part 5a and a discharging part 5b, the material conveying part 5a is in the shape of an upward opening horn, the top of the material conveying part 5a communicates with the sample dish 4, the bottom communicates with the top of the discharging pipe, the bottom of the discharging part 5b is level with the bottom of the container body 1, the sealing plug 6 comprises a sealing part 6a and an extension part 6b connected to the bottom of the sealing part 6a, the shape of the sealing part 6a matches the shape of the material conveying part 5a, the outer diameter of the extension part 6b is equal to the inner diameter of the discharging part 5b, and the length of the extension part 6b is less than the length of the discharging part 5b.

[0038] The inner wall of the sample dish 4 is horizontally provided with a plurality of stabilizing frames 9, the inner ends of all the stabilizing frames 9 are horizontally provided with a stabilizing ring 10, the top of the sealing part 6a is vertically provided with a plurality of stabilizing rods 11, the stabilizing rods 11 vertically and movably pass through the stabilizing ring 10, and the outer wall of the stabilizing rods 11 movably abuts against the stabilizing ring 10.

[0039] The bottom of the stabilizing ring 10 and the top of the sealing part 6a are vertically provided with a first elastic member 12 in a continuously compressed state.

[0040] It also comprises a sealing cover 13, the bottom of the sealing cover 13 is provided with a leakage prevention groove matched with the top of the sample dish 4, and the sealing cover 13 is circumscribed by a second control mechanism for controlling the lifting of the sealing cover 13.

[0041] The top of the sealing cover 13 and the inner wall of the top of the container body 1 are vertically provided with a second elastic member 14 in a continuously compressed state.

[0042] The second control mechanism comprises a linkage column 15 vertically provided at the top of the sealing cover 13, the cross section of the linkage column 15 is rectangular, the linkage column 15 movably passes through the top of the container body 1, the outer wall of the linkage column 15 movably abuts against the container body 1, the top of the linkage column 15 is horizontally provided with a disc-shaped linkage disc 16, the outer wall of the linkage disc 16 is horizontally rotatably sleeved with a linkage sleeve 17, the top of the linkage sleeve 17 is vertically provided with an operating rod 18, and the side of the operating rod 18 is horizontally provided with a fall prevention arm 19.

[0043] The top of the container body 1 is vertically provided with a support column 20, the side of the support column 20 is horizontally provided with a first support arm 21, when the fall prevention arm 19 abuts against the top of the first support arm 21, the sealing cover 13 is higher than the sample dish 4.

[0044] The first control mechanism comprises a linkage cable 22, the top of the linkage cable 22 is connected with the sealing cover 13, the bottom is connected with the sealing part 6a, the side of the support column 20 is horizontally provided with a second support arm 23 which is higher than the first support arm 21, when the anti-falling arm 19 abuts against the top of the first support arm 21, the linkage cable 22 is in an untensioned state, when the anti-falling arm 19 abuts against the top of the second support arm 23, the linkage cable 22 is in a tensioned state, and the extension part 6b is higher than the discharging part 5b.

[0045] The support column 20 is higher than the second support arm 23 (the support column 20 can limit the anti-falling arm 19 and prevent the anti-falling arm 19 from rotating too large), and the top of the first support arm 21 and the second support arm 23 are both provided with a stabilizing groove 24 for clamping the anti-falling arm 19.

[0046] The material quantitative extraction device provided by the utility model, when sampling the liquid in the fermentation material (also other reactants or dissolved materials), first, the first control mechanism controls the sealing plug 6 to open, and then the whole container body 1 is immersed in the fermentation material, wherein the filter hole 2 can prevent the fermentation solid from entering the container body 1, and the filter screen 7 can prevent the fermentation solid from entering the discharge pipe 5 and the sampling dish 4. After the container body 1 is immersed in the fermentation liquid for a period of time, the container body 1 and the sampling dish 4 are both filled with liquid. Then the first control mechanism controls the sealing plug 6 to close the discharge pipe 5, and the container body 1 is taken out from the fermentation material, at this time, the liquid outside the sampling dish 4 can flow out directly through the filter hole 2 at the bottom of the container body 1. When the liquid outside the sampling dish 4 is completely flowed out, the container for receiving the sampling liquid is placed at the bottom of the discharge pipe 5 or connected at the bottom of the discharge pipe 5, and then the first control mechanism controls the sealing plug 6 to be lifted, at this time, the liquid in the sampling dish 4 flows out and is received, and the sampling of the liquid is completed.

[0047] The structure of the application does not need to filter the extracted material when sampling, so that the sampling is simpler. Since the capacity of the sampling dish 4 is fixed, the amount of liquid extracted each time is fixed, and subsequent detection is not needed to take or calculate the amount of material again, so that the sampling operation effect is better.

[0048] In the actual sampling, first, the operating rod 18 is rotated, and the anti-falling arm 19 is swung to the side of the first supporting arm 21 and the second supporting arm 23; then the operating rod 18 is raised upward, and after the anti-falling arm 19 is higher than the second supporting arm 23, the operating rod 18 is rotated, so that the anti-falling arm 19 is rotated and clamped into the stabilizing groove 24 of the second supporting arm 23; at this time, not only the sealing cover 13 is separated from the sampling dish 4, but also the sealing plug 6 opens the discharge pipe 5. Therefore, the worker can immerse the container body 1 into the fermentation liquid through the handle 8, so that the fermentation liquid easily fills the container body 1 and the sampling dish 4.

[0049] Then the worker clamps the anti-falling arm 19 into the stabilizing groove 24 of the first supporting arm 21 through the operating rod 18; at this time, under the elastic force of the first elastic member 12, the sealing part 6a is tightly attached to the inner wall of the transmission part 5a, and the extension part 6b is inserted into the discharge part 5b; after the liquid in the container body 1 flows stably, the anti-falling arm 19 is separated from the first supporting arm 21; at this time, under the elastic force of the second elastic member 14, the sealing cover 13 and the leakage prevention groove seal the sampling dish 4. Alternatively, after the anti-falling arm 19 is separated from the second supporting arm 23, the lowering speed of the operating rod 18 is slowly reduced, so that the sealing cover 13 seals the sampling dish 4.

[0050] After the container body 1 is taken out to the outside, since the sealing plug 6 and the sealing cover 13 seal both ends of the sampling dish 4, spilling or overflowing does not occur during the operation, so that the volume of the liquid discharged from the sampling dish 4 can be better guaranteed, and the sampling effect is better.

[0051] Since the cross section of the linkage column 15 is rectangular, the sealing cover 13 can only be vertically raised and lowered and cannot be rotated, so that the second elastic member 14 can normally move; and the linkage column 15 cannot rotate with the rotation of the operating rod 18; similarly, the stabilizing rod 11 can make the sealing plug 6 only vertically raise and lower and cannot rotate, so that the first elastic member 12 can stably drive the sealing plug 6 to move. Furthermore, since the transmission part 5a and the sealing part 6a are both circular truncated cones (or the cross sections are inverted trumpets), the sealing performance of the two can be improved, and the sampling stability is better. During the entire operation, the raising and lowering of the sealing plug 6 is controlled through the linkage cable 22, and the linkage cable 22 is controlled through the sealing cover 13, so that only one operating rod 18 can be used to operate the sealing plug 6 and the sealing cover 13, and the operation is more simple and convenient. The linkage cable 22 can be deformed, but has no elasticity or has very small elasticity.

[0052] It should also be understood that the filter hole 2 and the filter screen 7 have small pore sizes, and can filter solid objects, and the figure is only schematic and does not represent the actual structure.

[0053] The above description is only a description of the preferred embodiments of the present application, and is not any limitation on the scope of the present application. Any modification or modification made by a person skilled in the art according to the above disclosure is within the protection scope of the claims.

Claims

1. A material dosing extraction device, characterized by, The utility model relates to a container body (1) is provided with filter hole (2) in the top and bottom, and the filter hole (2) is connected with the sampling dish (4) and the discharge pipe (5) of the sampling dish (4) is connected with the discharge pipe (5) of the container body (1) and is provided with the sealing plug (6) of the discharge pipe (5) and the first control mechanism of the sealing plug (6) is lifted and is controlled, and the sealing plug (6) is used for closing or opening the discharge pipe (5). The utility model relates to a container body (1) is provided with filter hole (2) in the top and bottom, and the filter hole (2) is connected with the sampling dish (4) and the discharge pipe (5) of the sampling dish (4) is connected with the discharge pipe (5) of the container body (1) and is provided with the sealing plug (6) of the discharge pipe (5) and the first control mechanism of the sealing plug (6) is lifted and is controlled, and the sealing plug (6) is used for closing or opening the discharge pipe (5). The utility model relates to a container body (1) is provided with filter hole (2) in the top and bottom, and the filter hole (2) is connected with the sampling dish (4) and the discharge pipe (5) of the sampling dish (4) is connected with the discharge pipe (5) of the container body (1) and is provided with the sealing plug (6) of the discharge pipe (5) and the first control mechanism of the sealing plug (6) is lifted and is controlled, and the sealing plug (6) is used for closing or opening the discharge pipe (5). The utility model relates to a container body (1) is provided with filter hole (2) in the top and bottom, and the filter hole (2) is connected with the sampling dish (4) and the discharge pipe (5) of the sampling dish (4) is connected with the discharge pipe (5) of the container body (1) and is provided with the sealing plug (6) of the discharge pipe (5) and the first control mechanism of the sealing plug (6) is lifted and is controlled, and the sealing plug (6) is used for closing or opening the discharge pipe (5). The utility model relates to a container body (1) is provided with filter hole (2) in the top and bottom, and the filter hole (2) is connected with the sampling dish (4) and the discharge pipe (5) of the sampling dish (4) is connected with the discharge pipe (5) of the container body (1) and is provided with the sealing plug (6) of the discharge pipe (5) and the first control mechanism of the sealing plug (6) is lifted and is controlled, and the sealing plug (6) is used for closing or opening the discharge pipe (5).

2. The material dosing and extracting device according to claim 1, characterized in that The utility model relates to a container body (1) is provided with filter hole (2) in the top and bottom, and the filter hole (2) is connected with the sampling dish (4) and the discharge pipe (5) of the sampling dish (4) is connected with the discharge pipe (5) of the container body (1) and is provided with the sealing plug (6) of the discharge pipe (5) and the first control mechanism of the sealing plug (6) is lifted and is controlled, and the sealing plug (6) is used for closing or opening the discharge pipe (5).

3. The material dosing device according to claim 1, characterized in that The utility model relates to a container body (1) is provided with filter hole (2) in the top and bottom, and the filter hole (2) is connected with the sampling dish (4) and the discharge pipe (5) of the sampling dish (4) is connected with the discharge pipe (5) of the container body (1) and is provided with the sealing plug (6) of the discharge pipe (5) and the first control mechanism of the sealing plug (6) is lifted and is controlled, and the sealing plug (6) is used for closing or opening the discharge pipe (5).

4. A material dosing device according to claim 3, characterized in that The utility model relates to a container body (1) is provided with filter hole (2) in the top and bottom, and the filter hole (2) is connected with the sampling dish (4) and the discharge pipe (5) of the sampling dish (4) is connected with the discharge pipe (5) of the container body (1) and is provided with the sealing plug (6) of the discharge pipe (5) and the first control mechanism of the sealing plug (6) is lifted and is controlled, and the sealing plug (6) is used for closing or opening the discharge pipe (5).

5. A material dosing device according to claim 4, characterized in that The utility model relates to a container body (1) is provided with filter hole (2) in the top and bottom, and the filter hole (2) is connected with the sampling dish (4) and the discharge pipe (5) of the sampling dish (4) is connected with the discharge pipe (5) of the container body (1) and is provided with the sealing plug (6) of the discharge pipe (5) and the first control mechanism of the sealing plug (6) is lifted and is controlled, and the sealing plug (6) is used for closing or opening the discharge pipe (5).

6. The material dosing apparatus according to claim 4, wherein The utility model relates to a container body (1) is provided with filter hole (2) in the top and bottom, and the filter hole (2) is connected with the sampling dish (4) and the discharge pipe (5) of the sampling dish (4) is connected with the discharge pipe (5) of the container body (1) and is provided with the sealing plug (6) of the discharge pipe (5) and the first control mechanism of the sealing plug (6) is lifted and is controlled, and the sealing plug (6) is used for closing or opening the discharge pipe (5).

7. A material dosing device according to claim 6, characterized in that The utility model relates to a container body (1) is provided with filter hole (2) in the top and bottom, and the filter hole (2) is connected with the sampling dish (4) and the discharge pipe (5) of the sampling dish (4) is connected with the discharge pipe (5) of the container body (1) and is provided with the sealing plug (6) of the discharge pipe (5) and the first control mechanism of the sealing plug (6) is lifted and is controlled, and the sealing plug (6) is used for closing or opening the discharge pipe (5). The utility model relates to a container body (1) is provided with filter hole (2) in the top and bottom, and the filter hole (2) is connected with the sampling dish (4) and the discharge pipe (5) of the sampling dish (4) is connected with the discharge pipe (5) of the container body (1) and is provided with the sealing plug (6) of the discharge pipe (5) and the first control mechanism of the sealing plug (6) is lifted and is controlled, and the sealing plug (6) is used for closing or opening the discharge pipe (5). The utility model relates to a container body (1) is provided with filter hole (2) in the top and bottom, and the filter hole (2) is connected with the sampling dish (4) and the discharge pipe (5) of the sampling dish (4) is connected with the discharge pipe (5) of the container body (1) and is provided with the sealing plug (6) of the discharge pipe (5) and the first control mechanism of the sealing plug (6) is lifted and is controlled, and the sealing plug (6) is used for closing or opening the discharge pipe (5). The utility model relates to a container body (1) is provided with filter hole (2) in the top and bottom, and the filter hole (2) is connected with the sampling dish (4) and the discharge pipe (5) of the sampling dish (4) is connected with the discharge pipe (5) of the container body (1) and is provided with the sealing plug (6) of the discharge pipe (5) and the first control mechanism of the sealing plug (6) is lifted and is controlled, and the sealing plug (6) is used for closing or opening the discharge pipe (5). The utility model relates to a container body (1) is provided with filter hole (2) in the top and bottom, and the filter hole (2) is connected with the sampling dish (4) and the discharge pipe (5) of the sampling dish (4) is connected with the discharge pipe (5) of the container body (1) and is provided with the sealing plug (6) of the discharge pipe (5) and the first control mechanism of the sealing plug (6) is lifted and is controlled, and the sealing plug (6) is used for closing or opening the discharge pipe (5). The utility model relates to a container body (1) is provided with filter hole (2) in the top and bottom, and the filter hole (2) is connected with the sampling dish (4) and the discharge pipe (5) of the sampling dish (4) is connected with the discharge pipe (5) of the container body (1) and is provided with the sealing plug (6) of the discharge pipe (5) and the first control mechanism of the sealing plug (6) is lifted and is controlled, and the sealing plug (6) is used for closing or opening the discharge pipe (5). The utility model relates to a container body (1) is provided with filter hole (2) in the top and bottom, and the filter hole (2) is connected with the sampling dish (4) and the discharge pipe (5) 8. A material dosing device according to claim 7, characterized in that The second control mechanism comprises a linkage column (15) vertically arranged on the top of the sealing cover (13), the cross section of the linkage column (15) is rectangular, the linkage column (15) movably penetrates the top of the container body (1), the outer wall of the linkage column (15) movably adheres to the container body (1), the top of the linkage column (15) is horizontally provided with a disc-shaped linkage disc (16), the outer wall of the linkage disc (16) is horizontally rotatably sleeved with a linkage sleeve (17), the top of the linkage sleeve (17) is vertically provided with an operating rod (18), the side of the operating rod (18) is horizontally provided with an anti-falling arm (19). The top of the container body (1) is vertically provided with a supporting column (20), the side of the supporting column (20) is horizontally provided with a first supporting arm (21), when the anti-falling arm (19) abuts against the top of the first supporting arm (21), the sealing cover (13) is higher than the sample dish (4).

9. A material dosing device according to claim 8, characterized in that The first control mechanism comprises a linkage cable (22), the top of the linkage cable (22) is connected with the sealing cover (13), the bottom of the linkage cable (22) is connected with the sealing part (6a), the side of the supporting column (20) is horizontally provided with a second supporting arm (23) higher than the first supporting arm (21), when the anti-falling arm (19) abuts against the top of the first supporting arm (21), the linkage cable (22) is in an untensioned state, when the anti-falling arm (19) abuts against the top of the second supporting arm (23), the linkage cable (22) is in a tensioned state, and the extension part (6b) is higher than the discharging part (5b).

10. A material dosing device according to claim 9, characterized in that The supporting column (20) is higher than the second supporting arm (23), the top of the first supporting arm (21) and the second supporting arm (23) are both provided with a stabilizing groove (24) for clamping the anti-falling arm (19).