Crack measuring device for geological survey

Abstract

The utility model discloses a crack measuring device for geological survey, which relates to the technical field of geological survey, and comprises a first measuring rod, a second measuring rod and a third measuring rod, the rear end of the first measuring rod and the rear end of the second measuring rod are respectively provided with a threaded groove; the front end of the second measuring rod and the front end of the third measuring rod are respectively provided with a threaded head, and the first measuring rod and the second measuring rod as well as the second measuring rod and the third measuring rod are in threaded connection through the threaded heads and the threaded grooves. According to the utility model, the first measuring rod, the second measuring rod and the third measuring rod are formed by splicing the threaded heads and the threaded grooves, so that the measuring device can be conveniently disassembled when not in use, the measuring device is convenient to carry and store, and the number of the second measuring rods can be increased or decreased according to the length or width of a crack; the length of the measuring device is adjusted, so that the measuring device can better adapt to cracks of different sizes, and the measuring device is higher in environment adaptability and higher in practicability.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] This utility model relates to the field of geological exploration technology, specifically a crack measuring device for geological exploration. Background Technology

[0002] Geological fissures are a macroscopic surface damage phenomenon in which surface rock strata and soil crack under the influence of natural factors (crustal activity, water action, etc.) or human factors (pumping, irrigation, excavation, etc.), forming cracks of a certain length and width on the ground. In order to study geological fissures, it is necessary to use measuring devices to measure them.

[0003] A search revealed that patent authorization announcement number CN 221077474 U discloses a geological fracture measuring device, which "includes a measuring component, a splicing component, and two sets of support components. The measuring component includes several measuring rulers and two measuring blocks. The splicing component includes several splicing pieces, with two splicing bolts passing through each splicing piece. Splicing grooves are provided on both sides of the top and bottom of the measuring rulers. The splicing grooves are open near the side of the measuring rulers, and the inner wall of the splicing grooves is provided with a threaded groove. The splicing pieces are adapted to the splicing grooves." Although the above measuring device is composed of splicing components and can be spliced ​​with different numbers of measuring rulers according to the size of the geological fracture, its splicing method uses bolts for fixing. This fixing method requires the use of special tools for assembly and disassembly, making the splicing process inconvenient. Furthermore, the measurement results need to be manually inspected and calculated, resulting in low measurement efficiency. Utility Model Content

[0004] The purpose of this invention is to provide a crack measuring device for geological exploration to solve the problems mentioned in the background art.

[0005] To achieve the above objectives, this utility model provides the following technical solution:

[0006] A crack measuring device for geological exploration includes a first measuring rod, a second measuring rod, and a third measuring rod. The rear ends of the first and second measuring rods are each provided with threaded grooves. The front ends of the second and third measuring rods are each provided with threaded heads. The first and second measuring rods, as well as the second and third measuring rods, are threadedly connected via the threaded heads and threaded grooves. A fixed plate is mounted on the front of the first measuring rod, and a front measuring head is mounted on the bottom of the fixed plate. A movable plate and a slider are slidably mounted on the third measuring rod, respectively. A rear measuring head is mounted on the bottom of the movable plate, and a distance sensor is mounted on the movable plate. A connecting rod is installed between the movable plate and the slider. A handle is mounted on the slider, and a display is mounted on the side of the slider.

[0007] As a further embodiment of this utility model: the first measuring rod, the second measuring rod, and the third measuring rod are all round rods with equal diameters.

[0008] As a further embodiment of this utility model: the front end face of the ranging sensor is flush with the front end face of the movable plate, and the ranging sensor and the fixed plate are arranged opposite each other.

[0009] As a further improvement of this utility model, the diameters of the front and rear measuring heads are equal to the thicknesses of the fixed plate and the movable plate.

[0010] As a further improvement of this utility model: a battery compartment is installed at the rear end of the third measuring rod, a rechargeable battery is provided in the battery compartment, and a charging port is provided at the rear of the battery compartment.

[0011] Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of this utility model are:

[0012] 1. The first measuring rod, the second measuring rod, and the third measuring rod of this utility model are assembled by splicing the threaded head and the threaded groove. This allows the measuring device to be easily disassembled when not in use, making it convenient to carry and store. At the same time, the number of the second measuring rods can be increased or decreased according to the length or width of the crack, so as to adjust the length of the measuring device to better adapt to cracks of different sizes. This makes the utility model more adaptable to the environment and more practical.

[0013] 2. This utility model, by setting a fixed plate, a movable plate, a slider, a distance sensor, and a display, allows the movable plate to be moved on the measuring rod by the slider, thereby adjusting the distance between the fixed plate and the movable plate. Then, the distance sensor is used to measure the length or width of the crack. Compared with existing measuring rulers, this utility model does not require the measuring personnel to visually inspect and calculate the measurement data, making it more convenient to use. Attached Figure Description

[0014] Figure 1 This is a diagram showing the operational status of a crack measuring device used in geological exploration.

[0015] Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of a crack measuring device for geological exploration.

[0016] Figure 3 A fracture measuring device for geological exploration Figure 2 A schematic diagram of the structure of the second measuring rod.

[0017] 1. First measuring rod; 2. Second measuring rod; 3. Third measuring rod; 4. Threaded head; 5. Threaded groove; 6. Fixed plate; 7. Movable plate; 8. Front measuring head; 9. Rear measuring head; 10. Slider; 11. Connecting rod; 12. Handle; 13. Distance sensor; 14. Display; 15. Battery compartment; 16. Charging port. Detailed Implementation

[0018] The technical solutions of the present utility model will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings of the embodiments. Obviously, the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present utility model, and not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present utility model, all other embodiments obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without creative effort are within the protection scope of the present utility model.

[0019] Please see Figure 1-3 In this embodiment of the utility model, a crack measuring device for geological exploration includes a first measuring rod 1, a second measuring rod 2 and a third measuring rod 3. The rear end of the first measuring rod 1 and the rear end of the second measuring rod 2 are both provided with threaded grooves 5. The front end of the second measuring rod 2 and the front end of the third measuring rod 3 are both provided with threaded heads 4. The first measuring rod 1 and the second measuring rod 2, as well as the second measuring rod 2 and the third measuring rod 3, are all threadedly connected by the threaded heads 4 and the threaded grooves 5.

[0020] The first measuring rod 1, the second measuring rod 2, and the third measuring rod 3 are all round rods with the same diameter, which makes it easier for the movable plate 7 and the slider 10 to slide on the three measuring rods, making the sliding smoother.

[0021] Please see Figure 1-2 A fixed plate 6 is installed on the front of the first measuring rod 1, and a front measuring head 8 is installed on the bottom of the fixed plate 6. A movable plate 7 and a slider 10 are slidably arranged on the third measuring rod 3, respectively. A rear measuring head 9 is installed on the bottom of the movable plate 7. A distance sensor 13 is installed on the movable plate 7. A connecting rod 11 is installed between the movable plate 7 and the slider 10. A handle 12 is installed on the slider 10. A display 14 is installed on the side of the slider 10.

[0022] The front end face of the ranging sensor 13 is flush with the front end face of the movable plate 7. This design is to ensure that the data detected by the ranging sensor 13 is more accurate. The ranging sensor 13 and the fixed plate 6 are set opposite each other. The ranging sensor 13 is an ultrasonic sensor. This design is to ensure that the ultrasonic waves emitted by the ranging sensor 13 can be blocked by the fixed plate 6 and reflected back.

[0023] The diameters of the front measuring head 8 and the rear measuring head 9 are equal to the thicknesses of the fixed plate 6 and the movable plate 7. This design is to ensure that the front and rear ends of the front measuring head 8 are vertically aligned with the front and rear ends of the fixed plate 6, and that the front and rear ends of the rear measuring head 9 are vertically aligned with the front and rear ends of the movable plate 7.

[0024] The rear end of the third measuring rod 3 is equipped with a battery compartment 15, which contains a rechargeable battery. A charging port 16 is located at the rear of the battery compartment 15. The charging port 16 is a USB port and is used by personnel to charge the rechargeable battery. An indicator light is also provided on the battery compartment 15 to show whether the battery is fully charged.

[0025] The rechargeable battery powers the display 14 and the distance sensor 13. The display 14 is electrically connected to the distance sensor 13 to display the measurement data in real time for easy viewing by the measurement personnel.

[0026] The working principle of this utility model is as follows:

[0027] In use, first adjust the length of the entire measuring device according to the size of the bottom crack. When adjusting the length, simply rotate the two adjacent measuring rods to detach or combine them. The length of the entire measuring device can be adjusted by increasing or decreasing the length of the second measuring rod 2. After adjustment, first push the measuring rod to move on the crack and make the front measuring head 8 at the bottom of the fixed plate 6 abut against one side of the crack. Then, keep the measuring device in the same position with one hand and hold the handle 12 with the other hand to push the slider 10 to slide on the measuring rod. The slider 10 drives the movable plate 7 to slide along the measuring rod through the connecting rod 11, so that the rear measuring head 9 at the bottom of the movable plate 7 abuts against the other side of the crack. At this time, the distance sensor 13 measures the distance to the fixed plate 6. This distance is displayed on the display 14 as the measured crack length or width.

[0028] Although the present invention has been described in detail with reference to the foregoing embodiments, those skilled in the art can still modify the technical solutions described in the foregoing embodiments or make equivalent substitutions for some of the technical features. Any modifications, equivalent substitutions, improvements, etc., made within the spirit and principles of the present invention should be included within the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. A fracture measuring device for geological exploration, comprising a first measuring rod (1), a second measuring rod (2) and a third measuring rod (3), characterized in that: The rear end of the first measuring rod (1) and the rear end of the second measuring rod (2) are provided with threaded grooves (5), the front end of the second measuring rod (2) and the front end of the third measuring rod (3) are provided with threaded heads (4), the first measuring rod (1) and the second measuring rod (2) and the second measuring rod (2) and the third measuring rod (3) are connected through the threaded heads (4) and the threaded grooves (5), the front part of the first measuring rod (1) is provided with a fixed plate (6), the bottom of the fixed plate (6) is provided with a front measuring head (8), the third measuring rod (3) is provided with a movable plate (7) and a sliding block (10) in front and back respectively, the bottom of the movable plate (7) is provided with a rear measuring head (9), the movable plate (7) is provided with a distance measuring sensor (13), the movable plate (7) and the sliding block (10) are provided with a connecting rod (11), the side of the sliding block (10) is provided with a display (14).

2. The fracture measuring device for geological exploration according to claim 1, characterized in that: The first measuring rod (1), the second measuring rod (2) and the third measuring rod (3) are all round rods with equal diameters.

3. The fracture measuring device for geological exploration according to claim 1, characterized in that: The front end surface of the distance measuring sensor (13) is flush with the front end surface of the movable plate (7), and the distance measuring sensor (13) is arranged opposite to the fixed plate (6) in front and back.

4. The fracture measuring device for geological exploration according to claim 1, characterized in that: The diameters of the front measuring head (8) and the rear measuring head (9) are equal to the thicknesses of the fixed plate (6) and the movable plate (7).

5. The fracture measuring device for geological exploration according to claim 1, characterized in that: The rear end of the third measuring rod (3) is provided with a battery compartment (15), the battery compartment (15) is provided with a charging battery, and the rear part of the battery compartment (15) is provided with a charging port (16).

6. The fracture measuring device for geological exploration according to claim 1, characterized in that: The sliding block (10) is provided with a handle (12).

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