Ground subsidence monitoring device
By designing and installing a linkage monitoring device consisting of a support plate, outer pipe, inner pipe, and dynamic settlement sensor assembly, the problem of low measurement accuracy of existing ground settlement monitoring devices has been solved, achieving a simple, accurate, and reliable monitoring effect.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202520410330.1
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Utility models(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2025-03-11
- Publication Date
- 2025-12-30
- Estimated Expiration
- 2035-03-11
AI Technical Summary
Existing ground settlement monitoring devices suffer from low measurement accuracy, susceptibility to environmental interference, and significant limitations in application.
A ground settlement monitoring device was designed, including a mounting support plate, an outer pipe, an inner pipe, a lower pre-embedded support rod, a dynamic settlement sensor assembly, and a pressure sensor. The ground settlement is monitored through the linkage of the support rod, the sleeve, the linkage swing rod, the hollow ball, and the spring.
It achieves a simple, accurate, and reliable ground settlement monitoring system, capable of reliably detecting ground settlement and suitable for various environments.
Smart Images
Figure CN223741573U_ABST
Abstract
Description
TECHNICAL FIELD
[0001] The utility model relates to ground subsidence monitoring technical field especially a ground subsidence monitoring device. BACKGROUND
[0002] The ground subsidence instrument is an instrument for monitoring ground subsidence condition, is widely used in geological disaster prevention, city construction, infrastructure monitoring and other fields. According to working principle, can be divided into static level, layered subsidence instrument, pore water pressure monitoring method, optical and electromagnetic subsidence instrument. In addition, there is the detection mode of pre-buried subsidence observation point, and it is used for measuring the specific position of the vertical displacement (subsidence) of the structure such as building, structure or foundation. Among them, static level is determined ground subsidence condition by measuring the height difference between two points, when two measuring points subsidence synchronously, its measurement accuracy is lower. In addition, layered subsidence instrument is through the magnetic ring of burying in the soil layer of different depth underground, and the position change of magnetic ring is detected by subsidence sensor to determine the settlement of corresponding soil layer, and it is susceptible to environmental interference. In addition, pore water pressure monitoring method is the change of pore water pressure is monitored by using osmometer (such as vibrating wire osmometer), and the ground subsidence trend is indirectly inferred by pressure change, and its use environment is more limited. Finally, optical and electromagnetic subsidence instrument is through laser or optical sensor to measure the position change of target point, and it is suitable for building measurement of ground space.
[0003] Therefore, it is urgent to provide a kind of ground subsidence monitoring device with simple structure, accurate and reliable. UTILITY MODEL CONTENT
[0004] In view of the above problems, the purpose of the utility model is to provide a kind of ground subsidence monitoring device, and the technical scheme adopted by the utility model is as follows:
[0005] A ground subsidence monitoring device is pre-buried on a ground to be observed, which comprises a mounting support disc fixedly attached to the ground, an outer pipe arranged at the lower part of the mounting support disc, an inner pipe arranged through the mounting support disc and the outer pipe, a plurality of lower pre-buried support rods arranged at the lower part of the inner pipe, an upper mounting cover arranged on the mounting support disc, an observation point arranged at the top center of the upper mounting cover, an upper support disc arranged at the top of the inner pipe, a plurality of strip grooves opened along the longitudinal direction at the peripheral edge of the upper mounting cover, and a dynamic subsidence sensor assembly arranged between the upper support disc and the mounting support disc and corresponding to the strip grooves; the dynamic subsidence sensor assembly comprises a support rod arranged in a ring shape at the peripheral edge of the upper support disc and arranged perpendicularly to the strip grooves, a sleeve arranged on the support rod, a linkage swing rod arranged at one end of the sleeve and arranged through the strip grooves at the middle part, a hollow ball arranged at the other end of the linkage swing rod and in contact with the ground, an upper connecting column arranged at the bottom of the linkage swing rod and placed in the upper mounting cover, a pressure sensor fixedly arranged on the mounting support disc and placed at the lower part of the upper connecting column, and a spring hung between the upper connecting column and the pressure sensor; the hollow ball drives the linkage swing rod to swing along the longitudinal direction of the strip grooves, and the linkage swing rod squeezes or pulls the spring, or the inner pipe pulls the upper support disc to move along the longitudinal direction, and the upper support disc squeezes or pulls the spring.
[0006] Further, a plurality of sensor mounting grooves are arranged on the mounting support disc; a first through hole is arranged in the sensor mounting groove; a threaded hole corresponding to the first through hole is arranged at the bottom of the pressure sensor; and the threaded hole and the mounting support disc are connected by a screw rod.
[0007] Further, a spring hanging hole is arranged on the upper connecting column and the pressure sensor respectively; and the spring is hung in the spring hanging hole.
[0008] Further, a plurality of expansion screw rod assemblies are arranged on the mounting support disc.
[0009] Compared with the prior art, the utility model has the following beneficial effects:
[0010] (1) The utility model discloses a support rod, a sleeve, a linkage swing rod, a hollow ball, an upper connecting column, a pressure sensor and a spring are arranged, wherein the mounting support disc is fixedly attached to the ground to be monitored. In this embodiment, the movement of the inner pipe or the subsidence of the ground where the hollow ball is arranged changes the stretching or compression state of the spring, thereby determining whether the ground to be monitored subsides, so as to be reliably monitored. In addition, the observation point is arranged at the top of the upper mounting cover, so as to accurately measure the subsidence amount.
[0011] (2) The utility model discloses a lower pre -buried support rod is arranged at the bottom of inner tube, in order to facilitate the monitoring of subsidence action. In addition, the utility model discloses a plurality of dynamic settlement sensor components are set up, and utilize the linkage swing lever and hollow ball and link to determine whether the ground of the four -corner of installation support disc exists subsidence.
[0012] (3) The utility model discloses installation support disc and expansion screw rod component are set up, and its installation is reliable.
[0013] In conclusion, the utility model has simple structure, accurate and reliable and the like advantages, has very high practical value and popularization value in ground subsidence monitoring technical field. DRAWINGS
[0014] In order to more clearly illustrate the technical scheme of the embodiment of the utility model, the following will be briefly introduced to the drawing needed in the embodiment, and should understand, the following drawing only shows some embodiments of the utility model, therefore should not be regarded as the limitation to the scope of protection, for the person skilled in the art, under the premise of not paying the creative labor, can also obtain other related drawings according to these drawings.
[0015] Fig. 1 It is the structural schematic diagram of the utility model.
[0016] Fig. 2 It is the first partial structure schematic diagram of the utility model without upper installation cover.
[0017] Fig. 3 It is the second partial structure schematic diagram of the utility model without upper installation cover.
[0018] Fig. 4 It is the structural schematic diagram of pressure sensor of the utility model.
[0019] In the above drawing, the component name corresponding to the reference numeral is as follows:
[0020] 1, outer tube;2, inner tube;3, lower pre -buried support rod;4, upper installation cover;5, strip -shaped groove;6, installation support disc;7, upper support disc;8, expansion screw rod component;9, support rod;10, sensor installation groove;11, sleeve;12, linkage swing lever;13, hollow ball;14, upper connecting column;15, pressure sensor;16, screw hole;17, spring hanging hole;18, observation point;19, spring. DETAILED DESCRIPTION
[0021] For the purposes of the present application, the technical solutions and advantages thereof are more apparent, the present application will be further described below in conjunction with the drawings and examples, the embodiments of the present application include but are not limited to the following examples. Based on the examples in the present application, all other examples obtained by those skilled in the art without creative labor belong to the scope of protection of the present application.
[0022] In the present embodiment, the term "and / or" is merely a description of the associated relationship of the associated object, which means that there can be three kinds of relationships, for example, A and / or B, which can represent the three cases of A alone, A and B together, and B alone.
[0023] The terms "first" and "second" and the like in the description and claims of the present embodiment are used to distinguish different objects, and are not used to describe the specific order of the objects. For example, the first target object and the second target object are used to distinguish different target objects, and are not used to describe the specific order of the target objects.
[0024] In the embodiments of the present application, the words "exemplary" or "for example" are used to mean serving as an example, instance, or illustration. Any embodiment or design scheme described as "exemplary" or "for example" in the embodiments of the present application should not be construed as being more preferred or advantageous than other embodiments or design schemes. Rather, the use of "exemplary" or "for example" is intended to present relevant concepts in a concrete manner.
[0025] In the description of the embodiments of the present application, unless otherwise specified, the meaning of "a plurality of" is two or more. For example, a plurality of processing units refers to two or more processing units; a plurality of systems refers to two or more systems.
[0026] As shown in Figs. 1 to 4 The present embodiment provides a ground subsidence monitoring device, which is pre-buried on the ground to be observed. Here, the present embodiment lists a ground subsidence monitoring device using three dynamic settlement sensor assemblies, and other types such as four or more are not listed one by one. In addition, the pressure sensor 15 of the present embodiment is a mature product.
[0027] In the embodiment, the ground settlement monitoring device comprises a mounting support disc 6 fixedly attached to the ground, an outer pipe 1 arranged at the lower part of the mounting support disc 6, an inner pipe 2 arranged through the mounting support disc 6 and the outer pipe 1, a plurality of lower pre-buried support rods 3 arranged at the lower part of the inner pipe 2, an upper mounting cover 4 arranged on the mounting support disc 6, an observation point 18 arranged at the top center of the upper mounting cover 4, an upper support disc 7 arranged at the top of the inner pipe 2, a plurality of strip-shaped grooves 5 opened along the longitudinal direction at the peripheral edges of the upper mounting cover 4, a plurality of expansion screw assemblies 8 arranged on the mounting support disc 6, and a dynamic settlement sensor assembly arranged between the upper support disc 7 and the mounting support disc 6 and corresponding to the strip-shaped grooves 5. Here, the lower pre-buried support rods 3 and the outer pipe 1 are buried under the ground to be monitored. When the lower part of the ground where the mounting support disc 6 is located is settled, the lower pre-buried support rods 3 and the inner pipe 2 pull the upper support disc 7 downward, and the dynamic settlement sensor assembly is used to obtain the change in the settlement stress. In addition, when the area where the lower pre-buried support rods 3, the inner pipe 2, the mounting support disc 6 and the outer pipe 1 are located is not settled, but the peripheral part of the mounting support disc 6 is settled, the hollow ball 13 is used to transmit the change in the stress.
[0028] Specifically, the dynamic settlement sensor assembly comprises a support rod 9 arranged in a ring around the peripheral edge of the upper support disc 7 and arranged vertically to the strip-shaped grooves 5, a sleeve 11 sleeved on the support rod 9, a linkage swing lever 12 arranged at one end of the sleeve 11 and arranged through the strip-shaped grooves 5 at the middle part, a hollow ball 13 arranged at the other end of the linkage swing lever 12 and in contact with the ground, an upper connecting column 14 arranged at the bottom of the linkage swing lever 12 and placed in the upper mounting cover 4, a pressure sensor 15 fixedly arranged on the mounting support disc 6 and placed at the lower part of the upper connecting column 14, and a spring 19 hung between the upper connecting column 14 and the pressure sensor 15. When the ground where the mounting support disc 6 is located is not settled, but the peripheral part of the mounting support disc 6 is settled (or when the mounting support disc 6 is settled at the location where it is installed and the peripheral part of the mounting support disc 6 is not settled), the hollow ball 13 drives the linkage swing lever 12 to swing along the longitudinal direction of the strip-shaped grooves 5, and squeezes or pulls the spring 19, so that the measured data of the pressure sensor 15 changes, reminding the artificial collection of the position of the observation point 18. In addition, when the peripheral part of the mounting support disc 6 is not settled, but the lower part of the inner pipe 2 is settled, the inner pipe 2 pulls the upper support disc 7 to move along the longitudinal direction, which can also squeeze or pull the spring 19, so that the measured data of the pressure sensor 15 changes. When the data collected by the pressure sensor 15 changes by more than a preset threshold value, a reminder signal is given to the user. The user can then manually measure the position information of the observation point 18.
[0029] In the embodiment, in order to ensure reliable installation of the pressure sensor 15, a plurality of sensor installation grooves 10 are formed on the installation support disc 6, and a first through hole is formed in each sensor installation groove 10. In addition, a threaded hole 16 corresponding to the first through hole is arranged at the bottom of the pressure sensor 15, and the threaded hole 16 is connected with the installation support disc 6 by a screw rod. In addition, a spring hanging hole 17 is formed on the upper connecting column 14 and the pressure sensor 15, respectively, and the two ends of the spring 19 are hung in the spring hanging hole 17, so as to reliably install the spring 19 and transmit the force of the spring 19.
[0030] The above embodiment is only a preferred embodiment of the present application, and is not a limitation on the protection scope of the present application. Any change made by using the design principle of the present application or on the basis of non-creative labor shall belong to the protection scope of the present application.
Claims
1. A ground settlement monitoring device to be embedded in a ground surface to be observed, characterized by, The application relates to a dynamic settlement sensor assembly, which comprises a mounting support disc (6) fixedly arranged on the ground, an outer pipe (1) arranged at the lower part of the mounting support disc (6), an inner pipe (2) penetrating through the mounting support disc (6) and the outer pipe (1), a plurality of lower pre-buried support rods (3) arranged at the lower part of the inner pipe (2), an upper mounting cover (4) arranged on the mounting support disc (6), an observation point (18) arranged at the top center of the upper mounting cover (4), an upper support disc (7) arranged at the top of the inner pipe (2), a plurality of strip-shaped grooves (5) opened along the longitudinal direction at the peripheral edges of the upper mounting cover (4), and a dynamic settlement sensor assembly arranged between the upper support disc (7) and the mounting support disc (6) and corresponding to the strip-shaped grooves (5); the dynamic settlement sensor assembly comprises a support rod (9) arranged in a ring shape at the peripheral edges of the upper support disc (7) and vertically arranged corresponding to the strip-shaped grooves (5), a sleeve (11) sleeved on the support rod (9), a linkage swing rod (12) fixedly arranged at one end of the sleeve (11) and arranged penetrating through the strip-shaped grooves (5) at the middle part, a hollow ball (13) arranged at the other end of the linkage swing rod (12) and in contact with the ground, an upper connecting column (14) arranged at the bottom of the linkage swing rod (12) and arranged in the upper mounting cover (4), a pressure sensor (15) fixedly arranged on the mounting support disc (6) and arranged at the lower part of the upper connecting column (14), and a spring (19) hung between the upper connecting column (14) and the pressure sensor (15); the hollow ball (13) drives the linkage swing rod (12) to swing along the longitudinal direction of the strip-shaped grooves (5) and presses or pulls the spring (19), or the inner pipe (2) drives the upper support disc (7) to move along the longitudinal direction and presses or pulls the spring (19).
2. The ground settlement monitoring device of claim 1, wherein, A plurality of sensor mounting grooves (10) are arranged on the mounting support disc (6); first penetrating holes are arranged in the sensor mounting grooves (10); screw holes (16) corresponding to the first penetrating holes are arranged at the bottom of the pressure sensor (15); and the screw holes (16) are connected with the mounting support disc (6) through screw rods.
3. A ground settlement monitoring apparatus according to claim 2, wherein, Spring hanging holes (17) are respectively arranged on the upper connecting column (14) and the pressure sensor (15); and the spring (19) is hung in the spring hanging holes (17).
4. The ground settlement monitoring device of claim 1, wherein, A plurality of expansion screw rod assemblies (8) are arranged on the mounting support disc (6).