Railway communication iron tower monitoring device with bird repelling function

Abstract

The utility model relates to the technical field of communication iron towers, in particular to a railway communication iron tower monitoring device with a bird repelling function, which comprises an iron tower structure, a bird repelling structure, a control monitoring structure and a power supply structure, and is characterized in that the iron tower structure comprises a shielding structure, a rotating structure and a frame protection structure; the bird repelling structure effectively prevents birds from nesting and excrement from corroding the iron tower through the design of a mounting cylinder, a connecting rope and a steel ball. The control monitoring structure comprises a mounting frame, a circuit board, a PLC control chip, an emitter, a receiver and a tilt angle sensor, and monitoring accuracy is ensured. The power supply structure utilizes the energy storage battery, the solar panel and the photovoltaic charging controller to realize green energy power supply, so that the electric power cost is reduced, and the environmental pollution is reduced. The overall design not only protects the communication iron tower, but also realizes sustainable utilization of energy.

Description

TECHNICAL FIELD

[0001] The utility model relates to communication tower technical field, more particularly, relate to a railway communication tower monitoring device with bird repelling function. BACKGROUND

[0002] In the field of railway communication, as a key infrastructure, the tower bears the important task of signal transmission. The traditional railway communication tower monitoring system mainly focuses on the stability of the tower structure and the continuity of signal transmission, through the integration of GPS, wireless modem, wind speed sensor and video monitoring technology, realizes the real-time monitoring to the tower state. However, these systems often ignore the impact of wild animals, especially birds, on the tower. Birds nest on the tower and excrete, and their excrement is corrosive, which can cause damage to the tower metal structure over a long period of time, affect the stability of the communication tower and the performance of the communication equipment, increase the maintenance cost and safety risk. Therefore, developing a monitoring device that can effectively drive away birds and protect the tower from damage is of great significance to ensure the reliability of railway communication and prolong the service life of the tower. The utility model patent application aims to solve this technical challenge by innovative bird repelling technology to reduce the adverse effects of birds on the railway communication tower. CONTENT OF THE UTILITY MODEL

[0003] The utility model aims at providing a railway communication tower monitoring device with bird repelling function to improve the above problems. In order to achieve the above purpose, the technical scheme adopted by the utility model is as follows:

[0004] The application provides a railway communication tower monitoring device with a bird repelling function, which comprises a tower structure, a bird repelling structure, a control monitoring structure and a power supply structure, the tower structure comprises a shielding structure, a rotating structure and a frame protection structure, a first installation space is formed in the middle of the frame protection structure, the rotating structure is arranged in the first installation space, and the rotating structure and the frame protection structure are connected, the shielding structure and the frame protection structure are connected, and the frame protection structure is arranged on the communication tower; the bird repelling structure comprises a mounting cylinder, a connecting rope and a steel ball, the mounting cylinder is connected with the shielding structure, one end of the connecting rope is arranged on the inner side of the mounting cylinder, and the steel ball is arranged on the connecting rope; the control monitoring structure comprises a mounting frame, a circuit board, a PLC control chip, a transmitter, a receiver and an inclination sensor, the mounting frame is connected with the frame protection structure, the circuit board is arranged on the mounting frame, the transmitter is arranged on the mounting frame, the receiver is arranged on the mounting frame, the inclination sensor is arranged on the mounting frame, the PLC control chip is arranged on the circuit board, and the inclination sensor, the receiver, the transmitter and the PLC control chip are respectively connected with the circuit board; and the power supply structure comprises an energy storage battery mounting box, a first energy storage battery, a second energy storage battery, a solar panel and a photovoltaic charging controller, the energy storage battery mounting box is arranged on the shielding structure, the first energy storage battery is inserted into the energy storage battery mounting box, the second energy storage battery is arranged in the first installation space and connected with the frame protection structure, the solar panel is arranged on the outer side of the shielding structure, and the photovoltaic charging controller is arranged on the shielding structure.

[0005] Optionally, the frame protection structure comprises an upper mounting seat, an upper fixing frame, a protection frame, a lower mounting seat and a lower fixing frame, the upper mounting seat is arranged on the upper fixing frame, the lower mounting seat is arranged on the lower fixing frame, the upper fixing frame and the lower fixing frame are respectively arranged at two ends of the protection frame, and the second energy storage battery and the mounting frame are arranged on the lower mounting seat.

[0006] Optionally, the shielding structure further comprises at least two supporting legs, a shield and a baffle, one end of each supporting leg is connected with the baffle, the other end of each supporting leg is connected with the upper fixing frame, one end of the shield is connected with the baffle, and the other end of the shield is connected with the upper mounting seat.

[0007] Optionally, the rotating structure comprises a motor, a rotating cover, a fan blade and a rotary support, the motor is connected with the rotating cover, the fan blade is arranged on the side wall of the rotating cover, the rotating cover is connected with the rotary support, and the rotary support is arranged on the lower mounting seat.

[0008] Optionally, the mounting frame comprises four horizontal frames and a vertical support structure, the four horizontal frames are connected with the vertical support structure respectively, and the mounting frame is sequentially provided with the inclination sensor, the receiver, the transmitter and the circuit board from top to bottom, and the inclination sensor, the receiver, the transmitter and the PLC control chip are electrically connected with the circuit board respectively.

[0009] Optionally, the slewing bearing comprises an inner ring part and an outer ring part, the inner ring part is arranged on the side wall of the rotary cover, the outer ring part is arranged on the side wall of the inner ring part, the inner ring part is connected with the lower mounting base, and the outer ring part is connected with the rotary cover.

[0010] Optionally, a second mounting space is formed between the rotary cover and the lower mounting base, the mounting frame is arranged in the second mounting space, and the mounting frame is connected with the lower mounting base.

[0011] Optionally, the motor comprises an output part and a motor body, one end of the output part is connected with the motor body, and the other end of the output part is connected with the rotary cover.

[0012] Optionally, the inclination sensor, the receiver, the transmitter, the PLC control chip and the circuit board are electrically connected with the first energy storage battery respectively, the second energy storage battery is electrically connected with the photovoltaic charging controller, and the photovoltaic charging controller is electrically connected with the motor.

[0013] Optionally, at least one solar panel is arranged, and the first energy storage battery and the second energy storage battery are electrically connected with the solar panel respectively.

[0014] The utility model discloses a railway communication iron tower monitoring device, which integrates a bird repelling structure.

[0015] The utility model discloses a railway communication iron tower monitoring device, which integrates a bird repelling structure.

[0016] The other features and advantages of the present application will be described in the following description, and become apparent from the description, or can be learned from the practice of the present application embodiments. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF DRAWINGS

[0017] In order to more clearly illustrate the technical solutions of the embodiments of the present application, the drawings needed in the embodiments will be briefly introduced as follows, and it should be understood that the following drawings only show some embodiments of the present application, and therefore should not be regarded as a limitation to the scope, and for those skilled in the art, other related drawings can also be obtained from these drawings without creative labor.

[0018] Figure 1 The structure diagram of the railway communication tower monitoring device with bird repelling function;

[0019] Figure 2 The structure diagram of the frame protection structure;

[0020] Figure 3 The structure diagram of the shielding structure;

[0021] Figure 4 The structure diagram of the rotating structure.

[0022] Marked in the figure: 1, protection frame; 101, lower fixed frame; 102, upper fixed frame; 103, lower mounting seat; 104, mounting frame; 105, upper mounting seat; 2, circuit board; 201, second energy storage battery; 202, PLC control chip; 203, transmitter; 204, receiver; 205, inclination sensor; 3, supporting leg; 301, baffle; 302, photovoltaic charging controller; 303, solar panel; 304, shield; 305, energy storage battery mounting box; 4, mounting cylinder; 401, steel ball; 402, connecting rope; 5, motor; 501, rotating cover; 502, fan blade; 503, slewing bearing; 504, inner ring part; 505, outer ring part. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0023] In order to make the purpose, technical scheme and advantages of the embodiments of the present application clearer, the technical scheme of the embodiments of the present application will be described clearly and completely in combination with the drawings in the embodiments of the present application. Obviously, the described embodiments are some embodiments of the present application, rather than all the embodiments of the present application. The components of the embodiments of the present application described and shown in the drawings herein can be arranged and designed in various different configurations. Therefore, the following detailed description of the embodiments of the present application provided in the drawings is not intended to limit the scope of the claimed present application, but only represents selected embodiments of the present application. Based on the embodiments in the present application, all other embodiments obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without creative labor fall within the scope of the present application.

[0024] It should be noted that: similar reference numbers and letters represent similar items in the following drawings, therefore, once an item is defined in one drawing, it does not need to be further defined and explained in subsequent drawings. Meanwhile, in the description of the present application, the terms "first", "second" and the like are only used to distinguish the description, and cannot be understood as indicating or implying relative importance.

[0025] Embodiment 1

[0026] As Figure 1As shown, the embodiment provides a railway communication tower monitoring device with bird repelling function, which comprises a tower structure, a bird repelling structure, a control monitoring structure and a power supply structure. The tower structure comprises a shielding structure, a rotating structure and a frame protection structure, and the frame protection structure forms a first installation space in the middle. The rotating structure is arranged in the first installation space and connected with the frame protection structure; the shielding structure is also connected with the frame protection structure, and the frame protection structure is arranged on the communication tower. The bird repelling structure comprises an installation cylinder 4, a connecting rope 402 and a steel ball 401, the installation cylinder 4 is connected with the shielding structure, one end of the connecting rope 402 is arranged inside the installation cylinder 4, and the steel ball 401 is arranged on the connecting rope 402. The control monitoring structure comprises a mounting bracket 104, a circuit board 2, a PLC control chip 202, a transmitter 203, a receiver 204 and an inclination sensor 205, the mounting bracket 104 is connected with the frame protection structure, the circuit board 2 is arranged on the mounting bracket 104, the transmitter 203, the receiver 204 and the inclination sensor 205 are all arranged on the mounting bracket 104, and the main function is to monitor the inclination and subsidence state of the railway communication tower. The PLC control chip 202 is arranged on the circuit board 2, the tower state information is transmitted to the outside through the transmitter 203 and the receiver 204, and the inclination sensor 205, the receiver 204, the transmitter 203 and the PLC control chip 202 are all electrically connected with the circuit board 2. The power supply structure comprises an energy storage battery installation box 305, a first energy storage battery, a second energy storage battery 201, a solar panel 303 and a photovoltaic charging controller 302, the energy storage battery installation box 305 is arranged on the shielding structure, the first energy storage battery is inserted into the energy storage battery installation box 305, the second energy storage battery 201 is arranged in the first installation space and connected with the frame protection structure, the solar panel 303 is arranged outside the shielding structure, and the photovoltaic charging controller 302 is arranged on the shielding structure.

[0027] As shown in the figure, Figure 2 The frame protection structure comprises an upper mounting seat 105, an upper fixed frame 102, a protection frame 1, a lower mounting seat 103 and a lower fixed frame 101, the upper mounting seat 105 is arranged on the upper fixed frame 102, the lower mounting seat 103 is arranged on the lower fixed frame 101, the upper fixed frame 102 and the lower fixed frame 101 are respectively arranged at both ends of the protection frame 1, and the second energy storage battery 201 and the mounting bracket 104 are arranged on the lower mounting seat 103.

[0028] As shown in the figure, Figure 3 The shielding structure further comprises at least two supporting legs 3, a shield 304 and a baffle 301, one end of each supporting leg 3 is connected with the baffle 301, the other end is connected with the upper fixed frame 102, one end of the shield 304 is connected with the baffle 301, and the other end is connected with the upper mounting seat 105.

[0029] As shown in the figure, Figure 4As shown, the rotating structure comprises a motor 5, a rotating cover 501, a fan blade 502 and a slewing bearing 503, the motor 5 is connected with the rotating cover 501, the fan blade 502 is arranged on the side wall of the rotating cover 501, the rotating cover 501 is connected with the slewing bearing 503, and the slewing bearing 503 is arranged on the lower mounting seat 103. The mounting frame 104 comprises four horizontal frames and a vertical support structure, the four horizontal frames are connected with the vertical support structure respectively, and the mounting frame 104 is sequentially provided with an inclination sensor 205, a receiver 204, a transmitter 203 and a circuit board 2 from top to bottom, and the inclination sensor 205, the receiver 204, the transmitter 203 and a PLC control chip 202 are electrically connected with the circuit board 2 respectively. The slewing bearing 503 comprises an inner ring part 504 and an outer ring part 505, the inner ring part 504 is arranged on the side wall of the rotating cover 501, the outer ring part 505 is arranged on the side wall of the inner ring part 504, the inner ring part 504 is connected with the lower mounting seat 103, and the outer ring part 505 is connected with the rotating cover 501. A second mounting space is formed between the rotating cover 501 and the lower mounting seat 103, the mounting frame 104 is arranged in the second mounting space and connected with the lower mounting seat 103. The motor 5 comprises an output part and a motor 5 body, one end of the output part is connected with the motor 5 body, and the other end is connected with the rotating cover 501, when the rotating cover 501 rotates, the fan blade 502 accelerates air flow, realizes the heat dissipation function of the device, at the same time, the rotating air flow also drives the connecting rope 402 to swing, causes the steel ball 401 on the connecting rope 402 to shake, and collides with the mounting cylinder 4, and sound is generated.

[0030] The inclination sensor 205, the receiver 204, the transmitter 203, the PLC control chip 202 and the circuit board 2 are electrically connected with a first energy storage battery respectively, the first energy storage battery is charged by a solar panel 303, and the stored electric energy is distributed to the inclination sensor 205, the receiver 204, the transmitter 203, the PLC control chip 202 and the circuit board 2, a second energy storage battery 201 is also charged by the solar panel 303, and the stored electric energy is provided for the motor 5, and a photovoltaic charging controller 302 is electrically connected with the motor 5. The solar panel 303 is at least provided with one, and the first energy storage battery and the second energy storage battery 201 are electrically connected with the solar panel 303 respectively.

[0031] The rotating cover 501 rotates, the fan blade 502 accelerates air flow, realizes the heat dissipation function of the device, at the same time, the rotating air flow also drives the connecting rope 402 to swing, causes the steel ball 401 on the connecting rope 402 to shake, and collides with the mounting cylinder 4, and sound is generated.

[0032] This design effectively interferes with birds, prompting them to stay away from the tower, thereby reducing the corrosive damage of nests and excrement to the metal structure of the communication tower, protecting the normal operation of the communication facilities and prolonging their service life. At the same time, this non-lethal bird repelling method is environmentally friendly and does not harm birds. In addition, the design is simple and easy to install, and can achieve the effect of repelling birds by using existing heat dissipation devices.

[0033] The first energy storage battery is charged by the solar panel 303 and distributes the stored electrical energy to the tilt sensor 205, receiver 204, transmitter 203, PLC control chip 202, and circuit board 2. The second energy storage battery 201 is also charged by the solar panel 303 and provides stored electrical energy to the motor 5.

[0034] It can be understood that this design helps to reduce dependence on fossil fuels and reduce environmental pollution. The use of solar panels 303 not only significantly saves electricity costs in sunny areas, but also has significant economic benefits in the long run. In addition, the power supply of solar panels 303 enhances the self-sufficiency of the system, reduces dependence on external power grids, and improves the reliability of the system. Solar panels 303 have low maintenance requirements and long service life, further reducing long-term operating costs and extending the service life of related equipment. The strong adaptability of solar panels 303 allows them to operate in a variety of environmental conditions, including remote areas, which increases the applicability of the monitoring device. Finally, the maturity and high reliability of solar technology make it easy to integrate into existing monitoring systems, providing a green and economically reliable energy solution for railway communication towers.

[0035] The mounting rack 104 is sequentially provided with a tilt sensor 205, a receiver 204, a transmitter 203, and a circuit board 2 from top to bottom on each layer, and the tilt sensor 205, the receiver 204, the transmitter 203, and the PLC control chip 202 are electrically connected to the circuit board 2 respectively.

[0036] It can be understood that through this modular design, when the device fails, technicians can quickly locate and isolate the problem components for replacement or repair. This intuitive modular design reduces maintenance time, reduces maintenance difficulty, and improves the reliability and safety of the entire monitoring device. In addition, this layout also helps with daily inspection and maintenance, ensuring that the railway communication tower monitoring device can operate stably for a long time.

[0037] The above merely describes a specific implementation of the present application, but the protection scope of the present application is not limited thereto, any skilled person in the art can easily think of changes or replacements within the technical range disclosed by the present application, which should be covered in the protection scope of the present application. Therefore, the protection scope of the present application should be subject to the protection scope of the claims.

Claims

1. A railway communication tower monitoring device with bird repelling function, characterized in that, The utility model relates to a communication tower control monitoring device, including: Iron tower structure, the iron tower structure includes shelter structure, rotating structure and frame protection structure, the frame protection structure middle forms first installation space, the rotating structure sets up in first installation space, and the rotating structure and frame protection structure are connected, the shelter structure and frame protection structure are connected, and the frame protection structure sets up on communication tower; Bird repelling structure, the bird repelling structure includes installation cylinder (4), connecting rope (402) and steel ball (401), installation cylinder (4) and shelter structure are connected, and one end of connecting rope (402) sets up in the inside of installation cylinder (4), and steel ball (401) is set up on connecting rope (402); Control monitoring structure, the control monitoring structure includes mounting bracket (104), circuit board (2), PLC control chip (202), transmitter (203), receiver (204) and inclination sensor (205), mounting bracket (104) and frame protection structure are connected, circuit board (2) sets up on mounting bracket (104), transmitter (203) sets up on mounting bracket (104), receiver (204) sets up on mounting bracket (104), inclination sensor (205) sets up on mounting bracket (104), and PLC control chip (202) sets up on circuit board (2), and inclination sensor (205), receiver (204), transmitter (203) and PLC control chip (202) are electrically connected with circuit board (2) respectively; Power supply structure, the power supply structure includes energy storage battery installation box (305), first energy storage battery, second energy storage battery (201), solar panel (303) and photovoltaic charging controller (302), energy storage battery installation box (305) sets up on shelter structure, first energy storage battery is inserted into energy storage battery installation box (305), second energy storage battery (201) sets up in first installation space and is connected with frame protection structure, solar panel (303) sets up on the outside of shelter structure, and photovoltaic charging controller (302) sets up on shelter structure.

2. The railway communication tower monitoring device with bird repelling function according to claim 1, characterized in that, The frame protection structure includes upper mounting seat (105), upper fixed frame (102), protection frame (1), lower mounting seat (103) and lower fixed frame (101), the upper mounting seat (105) sets up on the upper fixed frame (102), the lower mounting seat (103) sets up on the lower fixed frame (101), and the upper fixed frame (102) and the lower fixed frame (101) are set up at both ends of the protection frame (1) respectively, and the second energy storage battery (201) and the mounting bracket (104) set up on the lower mounting seat (103).

3. The railway communication tower monitoring device with bird repelling function according to claim 2, characterized in that, The shielding structure further comprises at least two supporting legs (3), a shield (304) and a baffle (301), one end of each of the supporting legs (3) is connected with the baffle (301) respectively, the other end of each of the supporting legs (3) is connected with the upper fixing frame (102) respectively, one end of the shield (304) is connected with the baffle (301), and the other end of the shield (304) is connected with the upper mounting seat (105).

4. The railway communication tower monitoring device with bird repelling function according to claim 2, characterized in that, The rotating structure comprises a motor (5), a rotating cover (501), a fan blade (502) and a slewing bearing (503), the motor (5) is connected with the rotating cover (501), the fan blade (502) is arranged on the side wall of the rotating cover (501), the rotating cover (501) is connected with the slewing bearing (503), and the slewing bearing (503) is arranged on the lower mounting seat (103).

5. The railway communication tower monitoring device with bird repelling function according to claim 1, characterized in that, The mounting frame (104) comprises four horizontal frames and a vertical supporting structure, the four horizontal frames are connected with the vertical supporting structure respectively, the mounting frame (104) is sequentially provided with the inclination sensor (205), the receiver (204), the transmitter (203) and the circuit board (2) from top to bottom, and the inclination sensor (205), the receiver (204), the transmitter (203) and the PLC control chip (202) are electrically connected with the circuit board (2) respectively.

6. The railway communication tower monitoring device with bird repelling function according to claim 4, characterized in that, The slewing bearing (503) comprises an inner ring part (504) and an outer ring part (505), the inner ring part (504) is arranged on the side wall of the rotating cover (501), the outer ring part (505) is arranged on the side wall of the inner ring part (504), the inner ring part (504) is connected with the lower mounting seat (103), and the outer ring part (505) is connected with the rotating cover (501).

7. The railway communication tower monitoring device with bird repelling function according to claim 4, characterized in that, A second mounting space is formed between the rotating cover (501) and the lower mounting seat (103), the mounting frame (104) is arranged in the second mounting space, and the mounting frame (104) is connected with the lower mounting seat (103).

8. The railway communication tower monitoring device with bird repelling function according to claim 6, characterized in that, The motor (5) comprises an output part and a motor (5) body, one end of the output part is connected with the motor (5) body, and the other end of the output part is connected with the rotating cover (501).

9. The railway communication tower monitoring device with bird repelling function according to claim 4, characterized in that, The inclination sensor (205), the receiver (204), the transmitter (203), the PLC control chip (202) and the circuit board (2) are electrically connected with the first energy storage battery respectively, the second energy storage battery (201) is electrically connected with the photovoltaic charging controller (302), the photovoltaic charging controller (302) is electrically connected with the motor (5).

10. The railway communication tower monitoring device with bird repelling function according to claim 1, characterized in that, At least one solar panel (303) is arranged, and the first energy storage battery and the second energy storage battery (201) are electrically connected with the solar panel (303) respectively.

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