Novel wind cup type anemometer

Abstract

The utility model discloses a novel wind cup type anemometer, which comprises an end cover, a first Teflon bearing arranged at the joint of the lower end wall of the end cover and a shaft rod, a groove arranged at the upper end of a column casing, a second Teflon bearing arranged in the groove, a sleeve penetrating through the second Teflon bearing, a limit ring arranged at the upper part in the column casing, and a second Teflon bearing arranged in the sleeve. And electric heating rings are arranged on the base plates close to the shaft rod. Multiple layers of base plates are arranged in the column casing, electric heating rings are arranged at the positions, close to the shaft rod, of the base plates, one ends of the multiple electric heating rings are connected with the electric wire, the electric wire supplies power to the multiple electric heating rings, the electric heating rings emit heat, the shaft rod is heated, and the temperature of the shaft rod and the sleeve is increased; therefore, the joint of the shaft rod and the first Teflon bearing and the joint of the sleeve and the second Teflon bearing are prevented from being frozen, normal rotation of the anemograph is guaranteed, and the accuracy of a measurement result is guaranteed.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] This utility model belongs to the field of anemometer technology, and in particular relates to a novel cup anemometer. Background Technology

[0002] An anemometer is an instrument used to measure wind speed. It can determine the speed at which air passes through a fixed area per unit time. By measuring wind speed, it can be used to monitor the occurrence and development of meteorological disasters such as typhoons, blizzards, and tornadoes.

[0003] When an anemometer is placed outdoors, it is affected by the harsh outdoor low temperature environment. The connection between the shaft and the bearing of the anemometer may freeze, affecting the normal rotation of the anemometer. As a result, the actual measured wind speed value is lower than the normal wind speed value, and the measurement result is inaccurate. Utility Model Content

[0004] To address the above problems, this utility model provides a novel cup anemometer.

[0005] This utility model is implemented as follows: A novel cup-type anemometer includes an end cap. Multiple connecting rods are horizontally and evenly fixed on the outer wall of the end cap. An anemometer cup is fixedly mounted at the end of each connecting rod. A sleeve is vertically fixed at the middle of the lower end of the end cap and connected to a cylindrical column. A cylindrical column is located below the end cap. A shaft is vertically mounted through the central hole of the sleeve. The lower end of the shaft is located within the cylindrical column. A first Teflon bearing is fixedly mounted at the connection point between the lower end wall of the end cap and the shaft. The Teflon bearing has excellent chemical resistance and temperature resistance, ensuring safety and reliability; it also has excellent corrosion resistance and abrasion resistance, providing high protection for mechanical parts while meeting manufacturing and usage requirements; and it has excellent non-adhesive properties, preventing water contact. A groove is formed at the middle of the upper end of the cylindrical column to define the position of a second Teflon bearing. A second Teflon bearing is fixedly installed within the groove. A through hole is formed on the upper wall of the column located at the center of the bottom of the groove. The sleeve passes through the second Teflon bearing and the through hole, and is in close contact with the second Teflon bearing. The sleeve rotates smoothly along the second Teflon bearing. A limit ring is horizontally installed at the upper part of the column and below the sleeve to limit the position of the sleeve, thereby ensuring a reliable connection between the end cap and the column. The outer diameter of the limit ring is larger than the diameter of the through hole to ensure the limiting effect. Multiple first threaded holes are evenly formed on the limit ring, and multiple second threaded holes are evenly formed at the lower end of the sleeve. The first threaded holes and second threaded holes are positioned correspondingly and have the same diameter. Bolts are installed through the first threaded holes and second threaded holes to ensure a reliable connection between the limit ring and the sleeve. The shaft passes through the center hole of the limit ring.

[0006] Multiple layers of pads are horizontally arranged in the middle of the column to support the heating coils. Multiple tie rods are horizontally and evenly fixed between the outer wall of the pads and the inner wall of the column to ensure the stability and reliability of the pad positions. The shaft passes through the central hole of the pads. A heating coil is arranged on the pads near the shaft. One end of the multiple heating coils is connected to an electric wire, which supplies power to the multiple heating coils. The heating coils heat up, which heats the shaft, increasing the temperature of the shaft and the sleeve, thereby preventing freezing at the connection between the shaft and the first Teflon bearing, and between the sleeve and the second Teflon bearing.

[0007] Preferably, multiple baffles are vertically and evenly fixed at the upper end of the pad located on the outer edge of the heating coil, and a baffle is horizontally fixed at the upper end of the baffle and above the heating coil to limit the position of the heating coil and prevent the heating coil from detaching from the pad.

[0008] Preferably, an O-ring is provided in the groove at the upper end of the second Teflon bearing to seal the connection between the sleeve and the cylinder, preventing moisture or dust from entering the second Teflon bearing.

[0009] Preferably, a pressure ring is horizontally fixed at the lower end of the end cap and located on the outer edge of the sleeve. The pressure ring corresponds to the position of the O-ring seal. The outer diameter of the pressure ring is smaller than the inner diameter of the groove to ensure tight contact between the O-ring seal and the outer wall of the sleeve.

[0010] Preferably, a convex ring is fixedly provided at the upper end of the column and at the outer edge of the groove. The upper end face of the convex ring is arc-shaped, and the height of the convex ring is less than the height of the pressure ring. The convex ring supports the end cap and reduces the contact area, thus ensuring a reliable connection between the end cap and the column.

[0011] The beneficial effects of this utility model are as follows: multiple layers of pads are provided inside the column, and heating coils are provided on the pads near the shaft. One end of each heating coil is connected to an electric wire, which supplies power to the heating coils. The heating coils heat up and heat the shaft, thereby increasing the temperature of the shaft and the sleeve. This prevents freezing at the connection between the shaft and the first Teflon bearing, and between the sleeve and the second Teflon bearing, ensuring the normal rotation of the anemometer and the accuracy of the measurement results. Attached Figure Description

[0012] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of this utility model;

[0013] Figure 2 This is a top view of the internal structure of the cylindrical column.

[0014] In the diagram: 1. End cap; 2. Connecting rod; 3. Wind cup; 4. Sleeve; 5. Column; 6. Shaft; 7. First Teflon bearing; 8. Groove; 9. Second Teflon bearing; 10. Through hole; 11. Limiting ring; 12. Bolt; 13. Washer plate; 14. Pull rod; 15. Heating coil; 16. Wire; 17. Stop bar; 18. Baffle plate; 19. O-ring seal; 20. Pressure ring; 21. Raised ring. Detailed Implementation

[0015] To better understand the technical solution of this utility model, the following description, in conjunction with the accompanying drawings, further illustrates this utility model.

[0016] like Figure 1 and Figure 2The illustration shows a novel cup-type anemometer, comprising an end cap 1. Multiple connecting rods 2 are horizontally and evenly fixedly arranged on the outer wall of the end cap 1. An anemometer cup 3 is fixedly mounted at the end of each connecting rod 2. A sleeve 4 is vertically fixedly mounted at the middle of the lower end of the end cap 1, connecting to a cylindrical column 5. A cylindrical column 5 is located below the end cap 1. A shaft 6 is vertically mounted passing through the central hole of the sleeve 4. The lower end of the shaft 6 is located within the cylindrical column 5. A first Teflon bearing 7 is fixedly mounted at the connection point between the lower end wall of the end cap 1 and the shaft 6. The Teflon bearing 7 has good chemical resistance and temperature resistance, and is safe and reliable; it also has good durability. It possesses excellent corrosion and abrasion resistance, providing high protection for mechanical parts while meeting manufacturing and usage requirements; it also exhibits excellent non-adhesive properties and is water-repellent; a groove 8 is provided at the middle of the upper end of the column 5 to define the position of the second Teflon bearing 9, which is fixedly installed within the groove 8; a through hole 10 is provided on the upper wall of the column 5 located at the middle of the bottom of the groove 8; the sleeve 4 passes through the second Teflon bearing 9 and the through hole 10 and is in close contact with the second Teflon bearing 9; the sleeve 4 rotates smoothly along the second Teflon bearing 9; the upper part of the column 5, located below the sleeve 4, is horizontal. A limiting ring 11 is provided to limit the position of the sleeve 4, thereby ensuring a reliable connection between the end cap 1 and the column 5. The outer diameter of the limiting ring 11 is larger than the diameter of the through hole 10 to ensure the limiting effect. Multiple first threaded holes are evenly opened on the limiting ring 11, and multiple second threaded holes are evenly opened at the lower end of the sleeve 4. The positions of the first threaded holes and the second threaded holes are corresponding and the same diameter. Bolts 12 are provided through the first threaded holes and the second threaded holes to ensure a reliable connection between the limiting ring 11 and the sleeve 4. The shaft 6 passes through the center hole of the limiting ring 11, and multiple layers of pads are horizontally arranged in the middle position inside the column 5. A plate 13 supports the heating coil 15. Multiple tie rods 14 are horizontally and evenly fixed between the outer wall of the plate 13 and the inner wall of the cylinder 5 to ensure the stability and reliability of the plate 13. The shaft 6 passes through the central hole of the plate 13. A heating coil 15 is positioned on the plate 13 near the shaft 6. One end of each heating coil 15 is connected to an electric wire 16, which supplies power to the heating coils 15. The heating coils 15 generate heat, which in turn heats the shaft 6, increasing the temperature of the shaft 6 and the sleeve 4, thus preventing freezing at the connection points between the shaft 6 and the first Teflon bearing 7, and between the sleeve 4 and the second Teflon bearing 9. Multiple baffles 17 are vertically and evenly fixed on the upper end of the plate 13, located on the outer edge of the heating coil 15. A baffle 18 is horizontally fixed on the upper end of each baffle 17, above the heating coil 15, to limit the position of the heating coil 15 and prevent it from detaching from the plate 13.

[0017] An O-ring 19 is provided in the groove 8 at the upper end of the second Teflon bearing 9 to seal the connection between the sleeve 4 and the column 5, preventing moisture or dust from entering the second Teflon bearing 9. A pressure ring 20 is horizontally fixed at the lower end of the end cap 1 and on the outer edge of the sleeve 4. The pressure ring 20 corresponds to the position of the O-ring 19, and the outer diameter of the pressure ring 20 is smaller than the inner diameter of the groove 8 to ensure tight contact between the O-ring 19 and the outer wall of the sleeve 4. A convex ring 21 is fixedly provided at the upper end of the column 5 and on the outer edge of the groove 8. The upper end face of the convex ring 21 is arc-shaped, and the height of the convex ring 21 is smaller than the height of the pressure ring 20. The convex ring 21 supports the end cap 1 and reduces the contact area, ensuring a reliable connection between the end cap 1 and the column 5.

[0018] The above description is only a preferred embodiment of the present utility model. Therefore, all equivalent changes or modifications made to the structure, features and principles described in the claims of the present utility model patent application are included in the scope of the present utility model patent application.

Claims

1. A novel wind cup anemometer, comprising an end cover, a plurality of connecting rods are evenly and uniformly fixed on the outer wall of the end cover, the end of the connecting rod is fixedly provided with a wind cup, a sleeve is vertically fixed at the middle position of the lower end of the end cover, a cylinder is arranged below the end cover, a shaft is vertically arranged through the center hole of the sleeve, and the lower end of the shaft is arranged in the cylinder, characterized in that, The first Teflon bearing is fixedly arranged in the lower end wall of the end cover and connected with the shaft rod, a groove is arranged in the middle position of the upper end of the cylinder, a second Teflon bearing is fixedly arranged in the groove, a through hole is arranged in the upper end wall of the cylinder at the middle position of the bottom of the groove, the sleeve passes through the second Teflon bearing and the through hole and is in close contact with the second Teflon bearing, a limiting ring is horizontally arranged in the upper part of the cylinder and below the sleeve, the outer diameter of the limiting ring is larger than the hole diameter of the through hole, a plurality of first threaded holes are uniformly arranged on the limiting ring, a plurality of second threaded holes are uniformly arranged on the lower end of the sleeve, the positions of the first threaded holes and the second threaded holes are corresponding and the hole diameters are the same, bolts pass through the first threaded holes and the second threaded holes, the shaft rod passes through the center hole of the limiting ring, A plurality of layers of pad plates are horizontally arranged in the middle position of the cylinder, a plurality of pull rods are uniformly and fixedly arranged between the outer wall of the pad plate and the inner wall of the cylinder, the shaft rod passes through the center hole of the pad plate, an electric heating ring is arranged on the pad plate close to the shaft rod, one end of a plurality of electric heating rings is connected with an electric wire.

2. A new type of wind cup anemometer according to claim 1, characterized in that, A plurality of blocking rods are vertically and uniformly fixedly arranged on the upper end of the pad plate at the outer edge of the electric heating ring, a blocking plate is horizontally fixedly arranged on the upper end of the blocking rod and above the electric heating ring.

3. A new type of wind cup anemometer according to claim 1, characterized in that, An O-shaped sealing ring is arranged in the groove of the upper end of the second Teflon bearing.

4. A novel wind cup anemometer as claimed in claim 3, wherein, A pressing ring is horizontally fixedly arranged on the lower end of the end cover and at the outer edge of the sleeve, the position of the pressing ring corresponds to that of the O-shaped sealing ring, the outer diameter of the pressing ring is smaller than the inner diameter of the groove.

5. A novel wind cup anemometer as claimed in claim 4, wherein, A convex ring is fixedly arranged on the upper end of the cylinder and at the outer edge of the groove, the upper end surface of the convex ring is arc-shaped, and the height of the convex ring is smaller than that of the pressing ring.

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