Computer data center cabinet
By using limit components and spring structures in computer data center cabinets, stable installation and convenient disassembly of filter plates are achieved, solving the problem of increased workload caused by manual cleaning of dust screens in existing technologies and improving the efficiency of the device.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202423297083.3
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Utility models(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2024-12-31
- Publication Date
- 2025-12-30
- Estimated Expiration
- 2034-12-31
AI Technical Summary
The existing computer data center cabinets require manual disassembly and cleaning of dust filters, which increases the workload and affects the utilization rate of the equipment.
The filter plate is stably installed by using a limiting component and a spring structure. The first spring pushes the limiting block to drive the locking block into the slot of the filter plate, which facilitates the disassembly and cleaning of the filter plate.
It simplifies the disassembly and cleaning process of the filter plates, reduces the manual operation load, and improves the efficiency of the device.
Smart Images

Figure CN223745030U_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] This utility model belongs to the field of central cabinet technology, specifically relating to a computer data center cabinet. Background Technology
[0002] A data center rack is a type of cabinet that typically includes a main enclosure and several server racks housed within it. Each rack contains several servers, and fans inside the rack dissipate heat from the servers. The rack uses filters to prevent dust accumulation; as the fans work, airborne dust is drawn onto the filters. To ensure effective heat dissipation, these filters need to be cleaned. However, currently, cleaning these filters is mostly done manually, increasing the workload for personnel. Furthermore, the filters are typically removed and cleaned only after the server has been shut down, impacting the actual utilization rate of the equipment. Utility Model Content
[0003] The purpose of this utility model is to provide a computer data center cabinet in which the first springs on both sides push the limiting blocks to cause the locking blocks to extend out of the long slots, so that the locking blocks on the front and rear sides are inserted into the locking slots in the filter plate, thereby fixing the filter plate, ensuring the stable installation of the filter plate, and facilitating the disassembly, cleaning and replacement of the filter plate.
[0004] To achieve the above technical objectives, the technical solution adopted by this utility model is as follows:
[0005] A computer data center cabinet includes a cabinet body, with a plurality of linearly distributed air inlets on both the left and right sides of the cabinet body, square slots matching the plurality of air inlets on both the left and right sides of the cabinet body, filter plates matching the square slots installed on both the left and right sides of the cabinet body, exhaust vents on both the left and right sides of the cabinet body, two exhaust vents being located on the upper side of the plurality of square slots, mounting frames matching the exhaust vents installed on both the left and right sides of the cabinet body, fans being installed inside both mounting frames, and limiting components matching the filter plates on both the left and right sides of the cabinet body.
[0006] The limiting component includes two linearly distributed elongated slots on both the front and rear sides of the square slot, and a limiting block slidably assembled in each of the four elongated slots. A first spring is fixed between the side wall of each of the four limiting blocks and the side wall of the elongated slot. A locking block is fixed on the opposite side of each of the four limiting blocks. Two locking slots matching the locking blocks are opened on the front and rear side walls of the filter plate. A control component matching the limiting blocks is provided on the side wall of the cabinet body.
[0007] The control component includes a vertical groove that communicates with the square groove on the side wall of the cabinet body, a vertical plate that matches the vertical groove is slidably fitted on the side wall of the cabinet body, a square block that matches the vertical plate is fixed on one side of each of the limiting blocks, the upper side of each of the square blocks is machined into an inclined surface, a number of guide holes that communicate with the vertical groove are opened on the lower side of each of the two exhaust vents, positioning holes that match the guide holes are opened on each of the two mounting frames, and a number of positioning rods that match the positioning holes are fixed on the upper side of each of the two vertical plates.
[0008] Locking components are provided on opposite sides of both vertical plates. Each locking component includes a through groove in the side wall of the cabinet body that communicates with the vertical groove, four limiting grooves in the side wall of the cabinet body that communicate with the through groove, a mounting block fixedly provided on the side wall of the vertical plate, and two long blocks that match the limiting grooves slidably mounted on the side wall of the vertical plate. The two long blocks are arranged symmetrically front and back, and a second spring is fixedly provided between each of the two long blocks and the mounting block.
[0009] Both mounting blocks are fixed with round rods that match the through grooves on their front and rear sides, and all four long blocks are provided with round holes that match the round rods.
[0010] The sidewalls of several of the aforementioned card blocks are all machined into an arc shape.
[0011] This utility model uses the first springs on both sides to push the limiting blocks, causing the locking blocks to extend out of the long groove, so that the locking blocks on the front and rear sides can be inserted into the locking grooves in the filter plate to fix the filter plate, ensuring the stable installation of the filter plate and facilitating the disassembly, cleaning and replacement of the filter plate. Attached Figure Description
[0012] This utility model can be further illustrated by the non-limiting embodiments given in the accompanying drawings.
[0013] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of a computer data center cabinet according to an embodiment of the present invention. Figure 1 ;
[0014] Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of a computer data center cabinet according to an embodiment of the present invention. Figure 2 ;
[0015] Figure 3 for Figure 2 Enlarged structural diagram at point A;
[0016] Figure 4 This is a cross-sectional structural diagram of an embodiment of a computer data center cabinet according to the present invention;
[0017] Figure 5 for Figure 4Enlarged structural diagram at point B;
[0018] Figure 6 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of the filter plate in an embodiment of a computer data center cabinet according to this utility model;
[0019] Figure 7 This is a schematic diagram of the mounting frame in an embodiment of a computer data center cabinet according to this utility model.
[0020] The symbols for the main components are explained below:
[0021] Cabinet body 1, air inlet 10, square groove 11, filter plate 12, exhaust vent 13, mounting frame 14, fan 15, long groove 20, limit block 21, first spring 22, locking block 23, locking slot 24, vertical plate 30, square block 31, positioning rod 32, through groove 35, limit groove 36, mounting block 37, long block 38, second spring 39, round rod 40. Detailed Implementation
[0022] To enable those skilled in the art to better understand this utility model, the technical solution of this utility model will be further described below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings and embodiments.
[0023] like Figure 1-7 As shown, a computer data center cabinet of this utility model includes a cabinet body 1. The cabinet body 1 has a plurality of linearly distributed air inlets 10 on both the left and right sides. The cabinet body 1 also has square grooves 11 on both the left and right sides that match the plurality of air inlets 10. The cabinet body 1 also has filter plates 12 on both the left and right sides that match the square grooves 11. The cabinet body 1 also has exhaust vents 13 on both the left and right sides. The two exhaust vents 13 are located on the upper side of the plurality of square grooves 11. The cabinet body 1 also has mounting frames 14 on both the left and right sides that match the exhaust vents 13. The two mounting frames 14 are each equipped with a fan 15. The cabinet body 1 also has limiting components on both the left and right sides that match the filter plates 12.
[0024] The limiting component includes two linearly distributed long slots 20 on both the front and rear sides of the square slot 11, and a limiting block 21 slidably assembled in each of the four long slots 20. A first spring 22 is fixed between the side wall of the four limiting blocks 21 and the side wall of the long slot 20. A locking block 23 is fixed on the opposite side of each of the four limiting blocks 21. Two locking slots 24 matching the locking blocks 23 are opened on both the front and rear side walls of the filter plate 12. A control component matching the limiting blocks 21 is provided on the side wall of the cabinet body 1.
[0025] When this utility model is in use, the first spring 22 on the front and rear sides of the filter plate 12 pushes the limiting block 21 out of the long groove 20, and the locking block 23 on the side wall of the limiting block 21 is inserted into the slot 24, thereby clamping and fixing the filter plate 12. There is no need for manual welding or bolt installation of the filter plate 12. Moreover, through the control components, the operator can quickly disassemble the filter plate 12 for cleaning and replacement.
[0026] This utility model uses the first springs on both sides to push the limiting blocks, causing the locking blocks to extend out of the long groove, so that the locking blocks on the front and rear sides can be inserted into the locking grooves in the filter plate to fix the filter plate, ensuring the stable installation of the filter plate and facilitating the disassembly, cleaning and replacement of the filter plate.
[0027] The control components include a vertical groove that is opened on the side wall of the cabinet body 1 and communicates with the square groove 11. A vertical plate 30 that matches the vertical groove is slidably mounted on the side wall of the cabinet body 1. A number of limit blocks 21 are fixed on opposite sides with square blocks 31 that match the vertical plate 30. The upper side of the square blocks 31 is machined into a bevel. A number of guide holes that communicate with the vertical groove are opened on the lower side of the two exhaust ports 13. A number of positioning holes that match the guide holes are opened on the two mounting frames 14. A number of positioning rods 32 that match the positioning holes are fixed on the upper side of the two vertical plates 30.
[0028] When this utility model is used, the limiting block 21 pushes the square block 31 out of the long slot 20 under the elastic action of the first spring 22. The lower side of the vertical plate 30 abuts against the upper side of the square block 31 to limit the vertical plate 30. At the same time, the positioning rod 32 on the upper side of the vertical plate 30 is inserted into the positioning hole of the mounting frame 14 to limit the mounting frame 14 simultaneously. No welding or bolts are required, so that the fan 15 can be installed.
[0029] When using this utility model, if the filter plate 12 and fan 15 need to be disassembled for cleaning, the user pushes the vertical plate 30 downwards. The vertical plate 30 pushes the block 31 into the long groove 20. The block 31 drives the limiting block 21 to move into the long groove 20 simultaneously, compressing the first spring 22. After several blocks 31 on the front and rear sides of the vertical plate 30 and the filter plate 12 are pushed into the long groove 20, the operator can then disassemble the filter plate 12. The operation is simple. At the same time, the vertical plate 30 drives the positioning rod 32 to slide downwards, allowing the operator to disassemble the mounting frame 14 simultaneously, and clean and repair the fan 15 and filter plate 12.
[0030] Locking components are provided on opposite sides of the two vertical plates 30. The locking components include a through groove 35 that communicates with the vertical groove on the side wall of the cabinet body 1, four limiting grooves 36 that communicate with the through groove 35 on the side wall of the cabinet body 1, a mounting block 37 fixedly provided on the side wall of the vertical plate 30, and two long blocks 38 that match the limiting grooves 36 slidingly assembled on the side wall of the vertical plate 20. The two long blocks 38 are arranged symmetrically front and back, and a second spring 39 is fixedly provided between the two long blocks 38 and the mounting block 37.
[0031] When this utility model is in use, under the elastic action of the second spring 39, the long blocks 38 on both sides are inserted into the upper limiting groove 36 to limit and fix the vertical plate 30, thereby making the mounting frame 14 and the filter plate 12 stably installed on the left and right sides of the cabinet body 1.
[0032] When the vertical plate 30 needs to be moved during use, the operator simultaneously presses the long blocks 38 on both sides of the mounting block 37, compressing the second springs 39 on both sides. After the long blocks 38 on both sides disengage from the limiting groove 36, the vertical plate 30 slides downward. After the mounting block 37 and long blocks 38 on the side wall of the vertical plate 30 slide to the lower side of the through groove 35, the operator can remove the filter plate 12 and the mounting frame 14 for cleaning. At the same time, under the elastic action of the second spring 39, the two long blocks 38 are inserted into the limiting groove 36 to limit the vertical plate 30, ensuring the smooth use of the device. The structure is simple and easy to use.
[0033] Both mounting blocks 37 are fixed with round rods 40 that match the through grooves 35 on their front and rear sides, and the four long blocks 38 are all provided with round holes that match the round rods 40; the sliding of the long blocks 38 is limited to ensure the normal sliding of the long blocks 38.
[0034] Several of the card blocks 23 have their side walls machined into an arc shape; this facilitates the installation of the filter plate 12 and improves the ease of use of the device.
[0035] The above embodiments are merely illustrative of the principles and effects of this utility model and are not intended to limit the scope of this utility model. Any person skilled in the art can modify or alter the above embodiments without departing from the spirit and scope of this utility model. Therefore, all equivalent modifications or alterations made by those skilled in the art without departing from the spirit and technical concept disclosed in this utility model should still be covered by the claims of this utility model.
Claims
1. A computer data center cabinet comprising a cabinet body, characterized by: The both sides of the cabinet body are provided with a plurality of linearly distributed air inlets, the both sides of the cabinet body are provided with a plurality of square grooves matched with the air inlets, the both sides of the cabinet body are provided with filter plates matched with the square grooves, the both sides of the cabinet body are provided with air outlets, the two air outlets are arranged on the upper sides of the square grooves, the both sides of the cabinet body are provided with mounting frames matched with the air outlets, the two mounting frames are internally provided with fans, and the both sides of the cabinet body are provided with limiting assemblies matched with the filter plates. The limiting assembly comprises two linearly distributed long grooves arranged on the front and back sides of the square groove, four limiting blocks are slidingly assembled in the four long grooves, first springs are fixedly arranged between the side walls of the four limiting blocks and the side walls of the long grooves, clamping blocks are fixedly arranged on the opposite sides of the four limiting blocks, two clamping grooves matched with the clamping blocks are arranged on the front and back side walls of the filter plate, and the side wall of the cabinet body is provided with a control piece matched with the limiting block.
2. A computer data center cabinet according to claim 1, wherein: The control piece comprises a vertical groove arranged on the side wall of the cabinet body and communicated with the square groove, a vertical plate slidingly assembled in the vertical groove, a plurality of square blocks fixedly arranged on the opposite sides of the limiting blocks and matched with the vertical plate, and inclined surfaces formed on the upper sides of the square blocks.
3. A computer data center cabinet according to claim 2, wherein: The opposite sides of the two vertical plates are provided with locking pieces, the locking piece comprises a through groove arranged on the side wall of the cabinet body and communicated with the vertical groove, four limiting grooves arranged on the side wall of the cabinet body and communicated with the through groove, a mounting block fixedly arranged on the side wall of the vertical plate, two long blocks slidingly assembled on the side wall of the vertical plate and matched with the limiting grooves, the two long blocks are arranged in front and back symmetry, and second springs are fixedly arranged between the two long blocks and the mounting block.
4. The computer data center cabinet of claim 3, wherein: The opposite sides of the two vertical plates are provided with locking pieces, the locking piece comprises a through groove arranged on the side wall of the cabinet body and communicated with the vertical groove, four limiting grooves arranged on the side wall of the cabinet body and communicated with the through groove, a mounting block fixedly arranged on the side wall of the vertical plate, two long blocks slidingly assembled on the side wall of the vertical plate and matched with the limiting grooves, the two long blocks are arranged in front and back symmetry, and second springs are fixedly arranged between the two long blocks and the mounting block.
5. A computer data center cabinet according to claim 4, wherein: The opposite sides of the two vertical plates are provided with locking pieces, the locking piece comprises a through groove arranged on the side wall of the cabinet body and communicated with the vertical groove, four limiting grooves arranged on the side wall of the cabinet body and communicated with the through groove, a mounting block fixedly arranged on the side wall of the vertical plate, two long blocks slidingly assembled on the side wall of the vertical plate and matched with the limiting grooves, the two long blocks are arranged in front and back symmetry, and second springs are fixedly arranged between the two long blocks and the mounting block. The opposite sides of the two vertical plates are provided with locking pieces, the locking piece comprises a through groove arranged on the side wall of the cabinet body and communicated with the vertical groove, four limiting grooves arranged on the side wall of the cabinet body and communicated with the through groove, a mounting block fixedly arranged on the side wall of the vertical plate, two long blocks slidingly assembled on the side wall of the vertical plate and matched with the limiting grooves, the two long blocks are arranged in front and back symmetry, and second springs are fixedly arranged between the two long blocks and the mounting block. The side walls of the plurality of clamping blocks are processed into arc shapes.