Soil conservation device for ecological restoration
By leveraging the combined action of the soil-turning roller, the turning plate, and the mixing components, the problem of uneven fertilizer distribution was solved, achieving uniform distribution of soil trace elements and improving soil remediation efficiency.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202520179634.1
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Utility models(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2025-02-05
- Publication Date
- 2026-01-02
- Estimated Expiration
- 2035-02-05
AI Technical Summary
Existing conservation devices result in uneven fertilizer application and replenishment, leading to uneven distribution of micronutrients in the soil, low soil remediation efficiency, and poor overall effectiveness.
The soil is turned over by a soil-turning roller, and the fertilizer is evenly distributed by the use of turning plates and baffles; the fertilizer is stirred by the stirring rod and scraper of the mixing component to ensure uniform mixing; and the fertilizer is evenly spread and buried by a motor and cylinder drive system.
It achieves uniform spreading and burial of fertilizer, improves soil remediation efficiency, ensures uniform distribution of trace elements in the soil, and enhances the effect of use.
Smart Images
Figure CN223745224U_ABST
Abstract
Description
TECHNICAL FIELD
[0001] The utility model relates to ecological restoration technical field especially relates to a soil conservation device for ecological restoration. BACKGROUND
[0002] In the ecological restoration process, the conservation device is widely used to carry out the conservation treatment to the soil, the soil can be divided into sandy soil, clay soil, loam three types, the important soil resource of northwest desert area of China, including grey desert soil, grey brown desert soil, has porous desert crust layer, low humus content, high lime content and strong surface aggregation, the conservation device also has the application in the process of ecological restoration.
[0003] The existing conservation device is used, the fertilizer is mixed with water in advance, then the soil is turned over, the fertilizer after mixing is put into the soil, then the fertilizer is buried, and the soil conservation work is completed.
[0004] But the existing conservation device is used, often makes the fertilizer unevenly scattered, the fertilizer is unevenly supplemented, thereby causes the uneven distribution of soil trace elements, the soil restoration efficiency is low, and the use effect is not good, in view of the above problem, therefore, put forward a kind of soil conservation device for ecological restoration. UTILITY MODEL CONTENT
[0005] The utility model discloses a soil conservation device for ecological restoration, solve the uneven distribution of fertilizer in background art, fertilizer is unevenly supplemented, thereby causes the uneven distribution of soil trace elements, the soil restoration efficiency is low, and the use effect is not good problem.
[0006] To achieve the above object, the utility model provides the following technical scheme: a kind of soil conservation device for ecological restoration, including bottom plate, the bottom plate top rear side is fixedly connected with L-shaped plate, the L-shaped plate outer wall top is fixedly connected with L-shaped branch plate, the bottom plate top front side is fixedly connected with fixed box, the fixed box inner wall is slidably connected with turnover board, the bottom plate top right side is fixedly connected with first motor, the first motor output end is fixedly connected with take-up reel, the bottom plate top left side is fixedly connected with two square plates, rotationally connected with take-up reel between two square plates, cable is arranged between two take-up reels, the bottom plate bottom front side is fixedly connected with two fixed plates, the right side fixed plate one side is fixedly connected with second motor, the second motor output end is fixedly connected with soil turning roller and is fixed with fixed plate, the bottom plate bottom rear side is fixedly connected with third pneumatic cylinder, the third pneumatic cylinder output end is fixedly connected with U-shaped plate, the U-shaped plate inner wall rotationally connected with gyro wheel, the U-shaped plate inner wall one side is fixedly connected with push plate, the L-shaped plate inner wall one side is fixedly connected with second pneumatic cylinder, the second pneumatic cylinder output end is fixedly connected with baffle, the L-shaped plate one side is provided with stirring assembly.
[0007] By adopting the above technical scheme, when the stirred fertilizer needs to be scattered in the soil, the soil is turned over by the turning roller, then the second air cylinder is started to drive the baffle to move, and the fertilizer in the fixed box is dropped into the soil, so that the soil is nursed.
[0008] As a further description of the above technical scheme: the stirring assembly comprises a stirring barrel, the stirring barrel is fixedly connected with the L-shaped plate, a first air cylinder is fixedly connected to the top of the inner wall of the L-shaped support plate, a moving plate is fixedly connected to the output end of the first air cylinder, a third motor is fixedly connected to the bottom of the moving plate, a rotating shaft is fixedly connected to the output end of the third motor and penetrates the stirring barrel, uniformly distributed stirring rods are fixedly connected to the outer circle of the rotating shaft, scrapers are fixedly connected to one end of the stirring rods, a spiral rod is fixedly connected to the bottom of the rotating shaft, uniformly distributed branch pipes are fixedly connected to the top of the stirring barrel and penetrate the stirring barrel, and a conveying pipe is fixedly connected to the top of the branch pipes and penetrates the branch pipes.
[0009] By adopting the above technical scheme, when the fertilizer needs to be stirred, the branch pipes flow water into the stirring barrel, the third motor and the first air cylinder are started, and the rotating shaft and the stirring rods can stir the fertilizer in the stirring barrel, thereby improving the stirring effect.
[0010] As a further description of the above technical scheme: wheels are arranged at the four corner positions of the bottom plate.
[0011] By adopting the above technical scheme, the wheels can facilitate the movement of the bottom plate.
[0012] As a further description of the above technical scheme: a turning plate is fixedly connected to the outer circle of the cable.
[0013] By adopting the above technical scheme, the turning plate can uniformly distribute the fertilizer in the fixed box.
[0014] As a further description of the above technical scheme: a baffle is slidably connected to the outer wall of the fixed box, and a bottom plate is slidably connected to the bottom of the baffle.
[0015] By adopting the above technical scheme, the baffle can block the fertilizer, and the bottom plate can drive the baffle to move.
[0016] As a further description of the above technical scheme: the scrapers are attached to the stirring barrel, and a feeding hopper is fixedly connected to the top of the stirring barrel.
[0017] By adopting the above technical scheme, the fertilizer can enter the stirring barrel through the feeding hopper, and the scrapers can scrape the fertilizer on the inner wall of the stirring barrel.
[0018] As a further description of the above technical solution: the bottom of the stirring barrel is through and fixedly connected with a solenoid valve, the bottom of the solenoid valve is through and fixedly connected with a discharging pipe, and the bottom of the discharging pipe is through and fixedly connected with a fixing box.
[0019] By adopting the above technical scheme, the completed fertilizer in the stirring barrel can enter the fixing box through the discharging pipe by opening the solenoid valve.
[0020] As a further description of the above technical solution: the top of the inner wall of the L-shaped supporting plate is fixedly connected with two limiting rods, and the side of the moving plate is through and slidably connected with the two limiting rods.
[0021] By adopting the above technical scheme, the limiting rods can limit the first air cylinder, and the moving plate can drive the third motor to move.
[0022] Compared with the prior art, the ecological restoration soil conservation device has the following beneficial effects:
[0023] 1. The ecological restoration soil conservation device provided by the utility model firstly stirs the soil by starting the second motor through the turning plate, the take-up wheel, the first motor, the roller and the soil turning roller, and then the fertilizer enters the fixing box from the stirring barrel, and then the first motor is started to drive the take-up wheel to rotate, so as to drive the cable and the turning plate to move, the turning plate stirs the soil in the fixing box, the soil is evenly distributed in the fixing box, when the turning plate moves to the turned soil, the second air cylinder is started to drive the baffle to move, the fertilizer falls into the soil, and then the push plate and the roller bury the fertilizer in the soil, so that the fertilizer is evenly scattered, and the use effect is improved.
[0024] 2. The ecological restoration soil conservation device provided by the utility model puts the fertilizer into the stirring barrel by the first air cylinder, the rotating shaft, the stirring rod and the third motor, water enters the stirring barrel from the branch pipe and the conveying pipe, the third motor is started to drive the rotating shaft and the stirring rod to rotate, the fertilizer is stirred, the first air cylinder is started to drive the rotating shaft and the stirring rod to move up and down, the stirring area is increased, and the scraper scrapes the fertilizer on the inner wall of the stirring barrel, so that the stirring effect is improved. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF DRAWINGS
[0025] Figure 1 It is a perspective view of the overall structure of the utility model;
[0026] Figure 2 It is a sectional view of the fixing box structure of the utility model;
[0027] Figure 3 It is a structure schematic view of the turning plate of the utility model;
[0028] Figure 4 It is a sectional view of the stirring barrel structure of the utility model.
[0029] LEGEND:
[0030] 1, L-shaped support plate; 2, first cylinder; 3, conveying pipe; 4, stirring barrel; 5, take-up wheel; 6, screw rod; 7, L-shaped plate; 8, bottom plate; 9, wheel; 10, fixed box; 11, first motor; 12, fixed plate; 13, soil turning roller; 14, second motor; 15, U-shaped plate; 16, second cylinder; 17, third cylinder; 18, electromagnetic valve; 19, roller; 20, push plate; 21, discharging pipe; 22, turning plate; 23, cable; 24, baffle; 25, third motor; 26, limiting rod; 27, moving plate; 28, rotating shaft; 29, stirring rod; 30, scraper; 31, branch pipe; 32, feeding hopper; 33, square plate. DETAILED DESCRIPTION
[0031] The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present application will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present application. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the present application, rather than all the embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the present application, all other embodiments obtained by those skilled in the art without creative work fall within the scope of the present application.
[0032] In order to further understand the content of the present application, the present application will be described in detail with reference to the drawings.
[0033] In combination with Figure 1 The soil conservation device for ecological restoration of the present application comprises a bottom plate 8, wheels 9 are arranged at the bottom of the bottom plate 8 at four corner positions, a feeding hopper 32 is fixedly connected to the top of a stirring barrel 4 in a penetrating mode, the wheels 9 can facilitate the movement of the bottom plate 8, the fertilizer can enter the stirring barrel 4 through the feeding hopper 32, the convenience of use is improved, an electromagnetic valve 18 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the stirring barrel 4 in a penetrating mode, a discharging pipe 21 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the electromagnetic valve 18 in a penetrating mode, the fertilizer after stirring can enter a fixed box 10 through the discharging pipe 21 after the electromagnetic valve 18 is opened, the discharging pipe 21 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the fixed box 10 in a penetrating mode, two limiting rods 26 are fixedly connected to the top of the inner wall of an L-shaped support plate 1, two limiting rods 26 are slidingly connected to one side of a moving plate 27 in a penetrating mode, the limiting rods 26 can limit a first cylinder 2, and the first cylinder 2 can drive the moving plate 27 to move.
[0034] In combination with Figure 2 and Figure 3The bottom plate 8 is fixedly connected with the L-shaped plate 7 at the top rear side, the L-shaped plate 7 is fixedly connected with the L-shaped support plate 1 at the top outer wall, the bottom plate 8 is fixedly connected with the fixed box 10 at the top front side, the fixed box 10 is slidingly connected with the turnover plate 22 at the inner wall, the turnover plate 22 can uniformly distribute the soil in the fixed box 10, improve the use effect, the bottom plate 8 is fixedly connected with the first motor 11 at the top right side, the first motor 11 is fixedly connected with the take-up reel 5 at the output end, the first motor 11 can drive the take-up reel 5 to rotate, the take-up reel 5 can drive the cable 23 to move, the bottom plate 8 is fixedly connected with two square plates 33 at the top left side, the two square plates 33 are rotatably connected with the take-up reel 5, the square plate 33 can limit the take-up reel 5, the cable 23 can drive the baffle 24 to move, the cable 23 is arranged between the two take-up reels 5, the bottom plate 8 is fixedly connected with the two fixed plates 12 at the bottom front side, the right side fixed plate 12 is fixedly connected with the second motor 14 at one side, the second motor 14 can drive the soil turning roller 13 to rotate, the soil turning roller 13 can turn the soil, the second motor 14 is fixedly connected with the soil turning roller 13 at the output end and penetrates the fixed plate 12, the bottom plate 8 is fixedly connected with the third air cylinder 17 at the bottom rear side, the third air cylinder 17 is fixedly connected with the U-shaped plate 15 at the output end, the third air cylinder 17 can drive the U-shaped plate 15 to move, the U-shaped plate 15 can drive the roller 19 and the push plate 20 to move, when not in use, the roller 19 and the push plate 20 can be retracted, the U-shaped plate 15 is rotatably connected with the roller 19 at the inner wall, the U-shaped plate 15 is fixedly connected with the push plate 20 at one side of the inner wall, the L-shaped plate 7 is fixedly connected with the second air cylinder 16 at one side of the inner wall, the push plate 20 can bury the turned soil, the roller 19 can flatten the soil, the second air cylinder 16 is fixedly connected with the baffle 24 at the output end, and the L-shaped plate 7 is provided with the stirring assembly at one side.
[0035] In combination Figure 4 The stirring assembly comprises a stirring barrel 4, the stirring barrel 4 is fixedly connected between the L-shaped plate 7, the L-shaped support plate 1 is fixedly connected with the first air cylinder 2 at the top inner wall, the first air cylinder 2 is fixedly connected with the moving plate 27 at the output end, the first air cylinder 2 can drive the moving plate 27 to move, the moving plate 27 can drive the third motor 25 to move, the moving plate 27 is fixedly connected with the third motor 25 at the bottom, the third motor 25 is fixedly connected with the rotating shaft 28 at the output end and penetrates the stirring barrel 4, the third motor 25 can drive the rotating shaft 28 and the stirring rod 29 to rotate, the rotating shaft 28 and the stirring rod 29 can stir the fertilizer, the rotating shaft 28 is fixedly connected with the uniformly distributed stirring rod 29 at the outer circle, one end of the stirring rod 29 is fixedly connected with the scraper 30, the rotating shaft 28 is fixedly connected with the spiral rod 6 at the bottom, the scraper 30 can scrape the residual fertilizer on the inner wall of the stirring barrel 4, the spiral rod 6 can prevent the fertilizer from blocking the discharge pipe 21, the stirring barrel 4 is fixedly connected with the uniformly distributed branch pipe 31 at the top and penetrates, the branch pipe 31 is fixedly connected with the conveying pipe 3 at the top and penetrates, and the branch pipe 31 and the conveying pipe 3 can transport water into the stirring barrel 4, so that the water and the fertilizer are mixed.
[0036] Working principle: in use, the fertilizer is put into the stirring barrel 4 through the feeding hopper 32, water is put into the stirring barrel 4 through the branch pipe 31 and the conveying pipe 3, the first air cylinder 2 is started to drive the third motor 25 to move up and down, and the third motor 25 is started to drive the rotating shaft 28 and the stirring rod 29 to rotate, so that the fertilizer can be stirred uniformly, the scraper 30 can scrape the fertilizer on the inner wall of the stirring barrel 4, and the stirring effect is improved, when the fertilizer is stirred, the electromagnetic valve 18 is opened, the fertilizer in the stirring barrel 4 falls into the fixed box 10 through the discharging pipe 21, and the screw rod 6 rotates to prevent the fertilizer from being blocked when moving, when the pushing handle drives the device to move to the appropriate position, the second motor 14 is started to drive the soil turning roller 13 to rotate to turn the soil, and the first motor 11 is started to drive the take-up reel 5 to rotate, the take-up reel 5 drives the cable 23 and the turning plate 22 to move, the turning plate 22 turns the fertilizer in the fixed box 10 to make the fertilizer uniformly distributed in the fixed box 10, when the fixed box 10 moves to the turned soil, the second air cylinder 16 is started to drive the baffle 24 to move, so that the fertilizer in the fixed box 10 falls uniformly on the soil, then the pushing plate 20 pushes the soil to cover the fertilizer, and then the roller 19 compacts the soil to make the fertilizer supplement uniformly and the soil trace element distribute uniformly, and the use effect is improved.
[0037] Finally, it should be pointed out that: the above only for the preferred embodiments of the utility model, and does not limit the utility model, although the utility model is described in detail with reference to the foregoing embodiments, for the person skilled in the art, it still can modify the technical scheme recorded in the foregoing each embodiment, or equivalent replacement to part of technical features, any modification, equivalent replacement, improvement etc. made within the spirit and principles of the utility model, should be contained in the protection scope of the utility model.
Claims
1. A soil conservation device for ecological restoration comprising a base plate (8) characterised in that: The bottom plate (8) top rear side is fixedly connected with an L-shaped plate (7), the outer wall top of the L-shaped plate (7) is fixedly connected with an L-shaped support plate (1), the bottom plate (8) top front side is fixedly connected with a fixed box (10), the fixed box (10) inner wall is slidingly connected with a turnover plate (22), the bottom plate (8) top right side is fixedly connected with a first motor (11), the first motor (11) output end is fixedly connected with a take-up reel (5), the bottom plate (8) top left side is fixedly connected with two square plates (33), the two square plates (33) are rotatably connected with a take-up reel (5), the two take-up reels (5) are provided with a cable (23), the bottom plate (8) bottom front side is fixedly connected with two fixed plates (12), the right side fixed plate (12) one side is fixedly connected with a second motor (14), the second motor (14) output end penetrates the fixed plate (12) and is fixedly connected with a soil turning roller (13), the bottom plate (8) bottom rear side is fixedly connected with a third air cylinder (17), the third air cylinder (17) output end is fixedly connected with a U-shaped plate (15), the U-shaped plate (15) inner wall is rotatably connected with a roller (19), the U-shaped plate (15) inner wall one side is fixedly connected with a push plate (20), the L-shaped plate (7) inner wall one side is fixedly connected with a second air cylinder (16), the second air cylinder (16) output end is fixedly connected with a baffle (24), the L-shaped plate (7) one side is provided with a stirring assembly.
2. The soil conservation device for ecological restoration according to claim 1, characterized in that: The stirring assembly comprises a stirring barrel (4), the stirring barrel (4) is fixedly connected between the L-shaped plate (7), the L-shaped support plate (1) inner wall top is fixedly connected with a first air cylinder (2), the first air cylinder (2) output end is fixedly connected with a moving plate (27), the moving plate (27) bottom is fixedly connected with a third motor (25), the third motor (25) output end penetrates the stirring barrel (4) and is fixedly connected with a rotating shaft (28), the rotating shaft (28) outer circle is fixedly connected with evenly distributed stirring rods (29), one end of the stirring rod (29) is fixedly connected with a scraper (30), the rotating shaft (28) bottom is fixedly connected with a spiral rod (6), the stirring barrel (4) top penetrates and is fixedly connected with evenly distributed branch pipes (31), the branch pipe (31) top penetrates and is fixedly connected with a conveying pipe (3).
3. The soil conservation device for ecological restoration according to claim 1, characterized in that: The bottom plate (8) bottom four corner positions are provided with wheels (9).
4. The soil conservation device for ecological restoration according to claim 1, characterized in that: The cable (23) outer circle is fixedly connected with a turnover plate (22).
5. The soil conservation device for ecological restoration according to claim 2, characterized in that: The fixed box (10) outer wall one side penetrates and is slidingly connected with a baffle (24), the baffle (24) bottom is slidingly connected with a bottom plate (8).
6. The soil conservation device for ecological restoration according to claim 2, characterized in that: The scraper (30) and the stirring barrel (4) are attached, and the stirring barrel (4) top penetrates and is fixedly connected with a feeding hopper (32).
7. The soil conservation device for ecological restoration according to claim 2, characterized in that: The stirring barrel (4) bottom penetrates and is fixedly connected with a solenoid valve (18), the solenoid valve (18) bottom penetrates and is fixedly connected with a discharge pipe (21), the discharge pipe (21) bottom penetrates and is fixedly connected with a fixed box (10).
8. The soil conservation device for ecological restoration of claim 2, wherein: Two limiting rods (26) are fixedly connected to the top of the inner wall of the L-shaped supporting plate (1), and two limiting rods (26) penetrate and are slidingly connected to one side of the moving plate (27).