Fertilizing device for improving rhizosphere soil environment of saline-alkali soil in cotton seedling stage

Abstract

The utility model discloses a fertilizing device for improving the rhizosphere soil microenvironment of saline-alkali soil in the cotton seedling stage, and relates to the technical field of fertilizing devices, the fertilizing device comprises a box body, a fertilizer output assembly is mounted in the box body, the fertilizer output assembly comprises a first motor mounted in the box body, and one end of the first motor is rotatably connected with a crankshaft; first connecting rods are rotatably connected to the inner walls of the crankshafts, mounting blocks are rotatably connected to the ends, away from the crankshafts, of the first connecting rods, pistons are fixedly connected to one sides of the mounting blocks, eccentric shafts are rotatably connected to the two ends of the crankshafts correspondingly, second connecting rods are fixedly connected to one sides of the two eccentric shafts correspondingly, and telescopic rods are rotatably connected to one ends of the second connecting rods; according to the utility model, the fertilizing amount is adjusted by utilizing the fertilizer output assembly, and the fertilizer can be accurately applied to the vicinity of seeds according to the fertilizers with different forms, different particle sizes and different components.

Description

TECHNICAL FIELD

[0001] The utility model relates to fertilizing device technical field, concretely is a kind of fertilizing device for improving saline-alkali soil cotton seedling stage rhizosphere soil microenvironment. BACKGROUND

[0002] Saline-alkali land improvement and utilization is a worldwide problem. 7% of the land area, 23% of the cultivated land and 50% of the irrigated farmland in the world are harmed by soil salinization. In China, due to the lack of fresh water resources, high groundwater level and other problems, salt is accumulated in the soil surface layer, and the whole soil is difficult to desalt. Generally, saline-alkali soil has excessive accumulation of Na + , CO3 2- and HCO3 - , high pH, high alkalization degree and high sodium adsorption ratio. The soil granular structure is difficult to form, the structure is poor, the porosity is low, and the air and water permeability is poor.

[0003] In the soil with severe saline-alkali stress, crops can hardly survive. Saline-alkali stress can cause serious ion toxicity, osmotic stress and nutrient imbalance stress. For most plants, the seedling stage is not only the critical period of nutrition, but also the period sensitive to salt stress. As long as the crops can resist salt stress in the seedling stage, they can grow better in saline-alkali soil. By applying fertilizer and organic material to the crop root zone at the same time, a microenvironment with low salt stress, good air and water permeability and sufficient nutrient supply can be constructed for the growth of crops in the seedling stage. In the prior art, the types of fertilizers required to improve the microenvironment of different saline-alkali soil cotton seedling rhizosphere soil are different, and the amounts of fertilizers are also different. The traditional fertilizing device cannot adjust the amount of fertilizer according to the needs, and is not suitable for fertilizers of different forms, different particle sizes and different components. Uneven fertilization can further aggravate the accumulation of salt in the soil, cause damage to the cotton seedling root system, affect normal growth and development, or cause nutrient deficiency due to insufficient fertilization, limit the growth and biomass accumulation of cotton seedlings, weaken their stress resistance, and thus affect their subsequent yield and quality. CONTENT OF THE UTILITY MODEL

[0004] The utility model aims at providing a fertilizing device for improving the saline-alkali soil cotton seedling rhizosphere soil environment to solve the problems in the background art.

[0005] To solve the above technical problems, the utility model provides a kind of fertilizer device for improving saline-alkali soil cotton seedling stage rhizosphere soil environment, including box, fertilizer output assembly is installed in the inside of box, fertilizer output assembly includes the first motor being installed in the inside of box, the one end of first motor is rotatably connected with crankshaft, the inner wall of crankshaft is rotatably connected with first connecting rod, the one end of first connecting rod away from crankshaft is rotatably connected with mounting block, the side of mounting block is fixedly connected with piston, the both ends of crankshaft are rotatably connected with eccentric shaft, the side of two eccentric shafts is fixedly connected with second connecting rod, the one end of second connecting rod is rotatably connected with telescopic link.

[0006] Further, the outer wall of the piston is slidably connected with the sleeve, the bottom end of the sleeve is connected with the pipeline on one side, one end of the pipeline is connected with the mounting shell, the inner wall of the mounting shell is provided with the spray head adjusting assembly, the spray head adjusting assembly comprises a second motor installed in the inside of the mounting shell, the one end of the second motor is rotatably connected with the second motor, the outer wall of the second motor is connected with the moving block, the side of the moving block is fixedly connected with the mounting plate, the inner wall of the mounting plate is provided with a plurality of sliding grooves, the inner wall of each sliding groove is slidably connected with the sliding rod, one end of the sliding rod is provided with the spray head, the other end of the sliding rod is connected with the hose, and the one end of each hose away from the sliding rod is connected with the pipeline.

[0007] Further, the bottom end of the box is provided with a plurality of supporting legs, the number of the plurality of supporting legs is four, the four supporting legs are rectangular at the bottom end of the box, and the bottom end of each supporting leg is provided with a universal wheel.

[0008] Further, the bottom end of the box is provided with a plurality of supporting legs, the number of the plurality of supporting legs is four, the four supporting legs are rectangular at the bottom end of the box, and the bottom end of each supporting leg is provided with a universal wheel.

[0009] Further, the outer wall of the first motor is slidably connected with the inner wall of the box, one end of the crankshaft is slidably connected with the inner wall of the box, one end of the crankshaft is rotatably connected with the first connecting rod through the first shaft, one end of the first connecting rod is rotatably connected with the mounting block through the second shaft, one end of the piston is provided with the piston head, the material of the piston head is rubber material, and the outer wall of the telescopic link is fixedly connected with the inner wall of the box.

[0010] Further, the inner wall of the hose is connected with the inner wall of the sliding rod, the inner wall of the sliding rod is connected with the inner wall of the spray head, and the material of the hose is elastic wear-resistant material.

[0011] Further, the inner wall of the moving block is provided with a threaded groove, the shape of the threaded groove is matched with the shape of the outer wall of the screw rod, and the inner wall of the moving block is threadedly connected with the outer wall of the screw rod.

[0012] Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effect of the utility model is: the fertilizer output assembly is used for adjusting the fertilization amount, different forms, different particle sizes and different components of the fertilizer can be quantitatively applied, and the fertilization effect is ensured to match the demand of the seedling stage of the cotton. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF DRAWINGS

[0013] Figure 1 It is a side structure schematic view of the fertilization device for improving the rhizosphere soil environment of the cotton seedling stage in saline-alkali soil.

[0014] Figure 2 It is a whole structure schematic view of the fertilization device for improving the rhizosphere soil environment of the cotton seedling stage in saline-alkali soil.

[0015] Figure 3 It is a structure schematic view of the fertilizer output assembly in the fertilization device for improving the rhizosphere soil environment of the cotton seedling stage in saline-alkali soil.

[0016] Figure 4 It is a whole structure schematic view of the fertilizer output assembly in the fertilization device for improving the rhizosphere soil environment of the cotton seedling stage in saline-alkali soil.

[0017] Figure 5 It is a structure schematic view of the spray head adjusting assembly in the fertilization device for improving the rhizosphere soil environment of the cotton seedling stage in saline-alkali soil.

[0018] In the drawing:

[0019] 1, box body;2, first motor;3, crankshaft;4, first connecting rod;5, mounting block;6, piston;7, eccentric shaft;8, second connecting rod;9, telescopic rod;10, sleeve;11, second motor;12, screw;13, moving block;14, mounting plate;15, sliding groove;16, sliding rod;17, hose;18, spray head;19, mounting shell;20, fertilizer tank;21, supporting leg;22, pipeline. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0020] The technical scheme in the embodiments of the utility model will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the utility model. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the utility model, rather than all the embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the utility model, all other embodiments obtained by the person skilled in the art without creative labor belong to the protection scope of the utility model.

[0021] Please refer to Figure 1 - Figure 5 The utility model provides a technical scheme of the fertilization device for improving the rhizosphere soil environment of the cotton seedling stage in saline-alkali soil:

[0022] In the embodiments of the utility model, please refer to Figure 1 ,Figure 2 、 Figure 3 、 Figure 4 、 Figure 5 The utility model provides a fertilizer output assembly, fertilizer output assembly includes box 1, the inside installation of box 1 is equipped with fertilizer output assembly, and fertilizer output assembly includes the first motor 2 installed in the inside of box 1, and one end of first motor 2 is rotatably connected with crankshaft 3, and the inner wall of crankshaft 3 is rotatably connected with first connecting rod 4, and the one end of first connecting rod 4 away from crankshaft 3 is rotatably connected with mounting block 5, and one side of mounting block 5 is fixedly connected with piston 6, and the both ends of crankshaft 3 are rotatably connected with eccentric shaft 7, and one side of two eccentric shafts 7 is fixedly connected with second connecting rod 8, and one end of second connecting rod 8 is rotatably connected with telescopic link 9.

[0023] Need to explain is: through the starting of first motor 2 drive crankshaft 3 occurs rotation, and the output shaft of first motor 2 is connected with crankshaft 3, so that crankshaft 3 rotates along with the rotation of first motor 2, and crankshaft 3 can drive rotatably connected first connecting rod 4 to convert rotary motion into reciprocating motion, and the one end of first connecting rod 4 away from crankshaft 3 is connected with mounting block 5, and mounting block 5 is fixedly connected with piston 6, when first connecting rod 4 moves along with the rotation of crankshaft 3, he will drive mounting block 5 and piston 6 to move reciprocatingly, and through telescopic link 9 push rotatably connected one end second connecting rod 8, can make second connecting rod 8 rotate on the outer wall of crankshaft 3, and the distance that piston 6 pushes can change according to current situation by the characteristics of second connecting rod 8 drive the deflection of the position of crankshaft 3.

[0024] Referring to Figure 5 The outer wall of piston 6 is slidably connected with sleeve 10, one side of the bottom end of sleeve 10 is connected with pipeline 22, one end of pipeline 22 is connected with mounting shell 19, and spray head adjusting assembly is installed in the inner wall of mounting shell 19, and the spray head adjusting assembly includes second motor 11 installed in the inside of mounting shell 19, one end of second motor 11 is rotatably connected with second motor 11, the outer wall of second motor 11 is connected with moving block 13, one side of moving block 13 is fixedly connected with mounting plate 14, a plurality of sliding grooves 15 are formed in the inner wall of mounting plate 14, the inner wall of each sliding groove 15 is slidably connected with sliding rod 16, one end of sliding rod 16 is installed with spray head 18, the other end of sliding rod 16 is connected with hose 17, and one end of each hose 17 away from sliding rod 16 is connected with pipeline 22.

[0025] It should be noted that: the reciprocating motion of piston 6 against sleeve 10 drives fertilizer from fertilizer tank 20 to pipeline 22, entering multiple hoses 17. The rotation of second motor 11 drives screw 12 to rotate, thereby causing movable block 13, which is threaded to the outer wall of screw 12, to move vertically up and down along the axis of screw 12. Because one side of mounting plate 14 is fixedly connected to movable block 13, mounting plate 14 will move simultaneously according to the displacement of movable block 13. When mounting plate 14 moves, multiple sliding grooves 15 are opened on the inner wall of mounting plate 14, and each sliding groove 15 contains a sliding rod. The movable rod 16 has a nozzle 18 installed at one end and is connected to the hose 17 at the other end. When the mounting plate 14 is moved, the multiple nozzles 18 will be adjusted at equal intervals according to the sliding of the sliding rod 16 on the inner wall of the groove 15, so that the spraying is more uniform, thereby reducing the time of repeated operation and improving the overall operation efficiency. At the same time, each nozzle 18 has a telescopic head slidably connected to its inner wall. The extension and contraction of the telescopic head can make the fertilizer accurately applied below the seed. According to different crops, the fertilizer application depth can be adjusted to meet the nutrient needs of its deep roots and provide a good growth environment for the roots.

[0026] See Figure 1 , Figure 2 The bottom of the box 1 is equipped with multiple support legs 21, and there are four support legs 21. The four support legs 21 are rectangular at the bottom of the box 1, and each support leg 21 is equipped with a caster wheel at the bottom.

[0027] It should be noted that the four support legs 21 are arranged in a rectangular shape at the bottom of the box 1, forming a stable support structure that enables the box 1 to maintain balance during operation and prevents it from tipping over.

[0028] See Figure 1 , Figure 2 The top of the box 1 is equipped with a fertilizer tank 20. The bottom of the fertilizer tank 20 is connected to the sleeve 10 on one side. Two supports are installed on both sides of the outer wall of the fertilizer tank 20.

[0029] It should be noted that: as a carrier of fertilizer, fertilizer tank 20 has a relatively large weight and volume. The weight of fertilizer tank 20 is effectively distributed by the support, which enhances the stability of the overall structure and prevents the box 1 from deforming or tilting or the fertilizer tank 20 from falling off due to excessive weight.

[0030] See Figure 5 The inner wall of the hose 17 is connected to the inner wall of the sliding rod 16, and the inner wall of the sliding rod 16 is connected to the inner wall of the nozzle 18. The hose 17 is made of an elastic and wear-resistant material.

[0031] It should be noted that the inner wall between the sliding rod 16, the hose 17 and the spray head 18 is connected to form a complete fluid channel, and the wear-resistant material of the hose 17 reduces the risk of fertilizer leakage due to damage of the hose 17.

[0032] Working principle: by starting the first motor 2 to drive the crankshaft 3 to rotate, when the crankshaft 3 rotates and the first connecting rod 4 connected with it rotates, the first connecting rod 4 can swing, and through the swing of the first connecting rod 4, the first connecting rod 4 can push the mounting block 5 and the piston 6 connected with the first connecting rod 4 to reciprocate in the inner wall of the sleeve 10, when the telescopic rod 9 is extended or retracted, the second connecting rod 8 is driven to displace by the telescopic rod 9, the crankshaft 3 and the first motor 2 are displaced, and the distance between the crankshaft 3 and the first connecting rod 4 is changed, so that the stroke distance of the piston 6 is changed, the amount of fertilizer sprayed by the spray head 18 is adjusted, the rhizosphere soil environment of saline-alkali soil cotton at seedling stage is effectively improved, the growth of cotton is promoted, and the yield and quality are improved.

Claims

1. A fertilization device for improving the rhizosphere soil environment of cotton at the seedling stage in saline-alkali soil, comprising a box body (1), characterized in that: The inside of the box (1) is provided with a fertilizer output assembly, which comprises a first motor (2) installed in the box (1), one end of the first motor (2) is rotatably connected with a crankshaft (3), the inner wall of the crankshaft (3) is rotatably connected with a first connecting rod (4), one end of the first connecting rod (4) away from the crankshaft (3) is rotatably connected with a mounting block (5), one side of the mounting block (5) is fixedly connected with a piston (6), both ends of the crankshaft (3) are rotatably connected with eccentric shafts (7), one side of each of the two eccentric shafts (7) is fixedly connected with a second connecting rod (8), one end of the second connecting rod (8) is rotatably connected with a telescopic rod (9).

2. The fertilization device for improving the rhizosphere soil environment of cotton at the seedling stage in saline-alkali soil according to claim 1, characterized in that: The outer wall of the piston (6) is slidably connected with a sleeve (10), one side of the bottom end of the sleeve (10) is connected with a pipeline (22), one end of the pipeline (22) is connected with a mounting shell (19), the inner wall of the mounting shell (19) is provided with a nozzle adjusting assembly, the nozzle adjusting assembly comprises a second motor (11) installed in the mounting shell (19), one end of the second motor (11) is rotatably connected with a second motor (11), the outer wall of the second motor (11) is connected with a moving block (13), one side of the moving block (13) is fixedly connected with a mounting plate (14), a plurality of slide grooves (15) are formed in the inner wall of the mounting plate (14), a sliding rod (16) is slidably connected with the inner wall of each slide groove (15), a nozzle (18) is mounted at one end of the sliding rod (16), the other end of the sliding rod (16) is connected with a hose (17), and one end of each hose (17) away from the sliding rod (16) is in communication with the pipeline (22).

3. The fertilization device for improving the rhizosphere soil environment of cotton at the seedling stage in saline-alkali soil according to claim 2, characterized in that: The bottom end of the box (1) is provided with a plurality of supporting legs (21), the number of the plurality of supporting legs (21) is four, the four supporting legs (21) are arranged in a rectangular shape at the bottom end of the box (1), and the bottom end of each supporting leg (21) is provided with a universal wheel.

4. The fertilization device for improving the rhizosphere soil environment of cotton at the seedling stage in saline-alkali soil according to claim 3, characterized in that: The top end of the box (1) is provided with a fertilizer tank (20), one side of the bottom end of the fertilizer tank (20) is in communication with the sleeve (10), and two supports are installed on the outer wall of the fertilizer tank (20).

5. The fertilization device for improving the rhizosphere soil environment of cotton at the seedling stage in saline-alkali soil according to claim 4, characterized in that: The outer wall of the first motor (2) is slidably connected with the inner wall of the box (1), one end of the crankshaft (3) is slidably connected with the inner wall of the box (1), one end of the crankshaft (3) is rotatably connected with the first connecting rod (4) through a first rotating shaft, one end of the first connecting rod (4) is rotatably connected with the mounting block (5) through a second rotating shaft, one end of the piston (6) is provided with a piston head, the material of the piston head is rubber, and the outer wall of the telescopic rod (9) is fixedly connected with the inner wall of the box (1).

6. The fertilization device for improving the rhizosphere soil environment of cotton at the seedling stage in saline-alkali soil according to claim 5, characterized in that: The inner wall of the hose (17) is in communication with the inner wall of the sliding rod (16), the inner wall of the sliding rod (16) is in communication with the inner wall of the nozzle (18), and the material of the hose (17) is elastic wear-resistant material.

7. The fertilization device for improving the rhizosphere soil environment of cotton at the seedling stage in saline-alkali soil according to claim 6, characterized in that: The inner wall of the moving block (13) is provided with a threaded groove, the shape of the threaded groove is matched with the shape of the outer wall of the screw rod (12), and the inner wall of the moving block (13) is in threaded connection with the outer wall of the screw rod (12).

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