Water and fertilizer integrated seedling raising device for micro potato breeding

Abstract

The utility model relates to the field of seedling raising devices, in particular to a water and fertilizer integrated seedling raising device for micro potato breeding, which comprises a bottom plate. The device further comprises a supporting column, a mixing barrel, a cleaning assembly, an upper cover, a fertilizer assembly, a seedling raising plate and a spraying assembly. A cleaning assembly is arranged in the mixing barrel; an upper cover is mounted at the upper end of the mixing barrel in a threaded manner; a fertilizer assembly is arranged on the left side of the outer wall of the mixing barrel; a seedling raising plate is arranged at the left end of the bottom plate, and a spraying assembly is arranged at the upper end of the seedling raising plate. The motor is started to drive the rotating rod to rotate, so that the first fixed plate on the outer wall of the fixed circular ring drives the scraping plate to rotate on the inner wall of the mixing barrel, the residual fertilizer on the inner wall of the mixing barrel is cleaned up when the fertilizer is mixed, and the problem that the effectiveness of the fertilizer is influenced due to the fact that different types of fertilizers are possibly mixed together and react is solved. The growth of the seedlings is possibly influenced.

Description

TECHNICAL FIELD

[0001] The utility model belongs to the field of seedling raising device, concretely relates to a water and fertilizer integrated seedling raising device for microtuber breeding. BACKGROUND

[0002] The water and fertilizer integrated seedling raising device is a kind of modern agricultural equipment that integrates water and nutrient management, and is specially used for plant seedling raising.It accurately controls the supply of water and fertilizer by automation technology to meet the needs of plants in different growth stages, thereby improving seedling raising efficiency and plant growth quality.

[0003] The water and fertilizer integrated seedling raising device in the prior art lacks a cleaning device, since various different fertilizers need to be applied to crops during growth, different types of fertilizers may mix together and react, thereby affecting the effectiveness of the fertilizer and possibly affecting the growth of seedlings.

[0004] Therefore, a water and fertilizer integrated seedling raising device for microtuber breeding is proposed, which drives the rotating rod to rotate by starting the motor, so that the first fixed plate on the outer wall of the fixed ring drives the scraper to rotate on the inner wall of the mixing barrel, and the fertilizer remaining on the inner wall of the mixing barrel is cleaned when mixing the fertilizer, solving the problem that different types of fertilizers may mix together and react, thereby affecting the effectiveness of the fertilizer and possibly affecting the growth of seedlings. SUMMARY

[0005] In order to overcome the problem that the existing water and fertilizer integrated seedling raising device lacks a cleaning device, since various different fertilizers need to be applied to crops during growth, different types of fertilizers may mix together and react, thereby affecting the effectiveness of the fertilizer and possibly affecting the growth of seedlings, therefore, a water and fertilizer integrated seedling raising device for microtuber breeding is proposed.

[0006] The technical scheme of the utility model is as follows: a water and fertilizer integrated seedling raising device for microtuber breeding, comprising a bottom plate, a support column, a mixing barrel, a cleaning assembly, an upper cover, a fertilizer assembly, a seedling raising plate and a spraying assembly; the support column is fixedly connected to the upper end of the bottom plate, the mixing barrel is fixedly connected to the upper end of the support column, the cleaning assembly is arranged inside the mixing barrel, the upper cover is threadedly installed on the upper end of the mixing barrel, the fertilizer assembly is arranged on the left outer wall of the mixing barrel, the seedling raising plate is arranged on the left end of the bottom plate, the spraying assembly is arranged on the upper end of the seedling raising plate, and the cleaning assembly comprises a motor, a rotating rod, a fixed ring, a first fixed plate, a scraper, a stirring plate, a temperature sensor, a heating pipe, a water outlet, a water outlet pipe and a water inlet; the motor is fixedly connected to the upper end of the upper cover, the output shaft of the motor penetrates through the upper end of the upper cover and is fixedly connected with the rotating rod, the rotating rod is fixedly connected with the fixed ring on the outer wall, the fixed ring is fixedly connected with the first fixed plate on the outer wall, and the first fixed plate is fixedly connected with the scraper on the left end.

[0007] Preferably, in use, the first fixed plate fixed to the outer wall of the fixed ring drives the scraper to rotate in the inner wall of the mixing barrel by starting the motor to drive the rotating rod, so as to avoid the fertilizer remaining in the inner wall of the mixing barrel, and after the fertilizer is delivered, the water pump is started to deliver water to the mixing barrel through the L-shaped pipe, and the mixing barrel is cleaned under the action of the stirring plate and the scraper, so as to solve the problem that different types of fertilizers may be mixed together and react, thereby affecting the effectiveness of the fertilizer and possibly affecting the growth of seedlings, and by arranging the temperature sensor on the upper end of the first fixed plate, the start and stop of the heating pipe are controlled through the feedback of the temperature sensor, so as to accurately adjust the temperature of the fertilizer, thereby accelerating the rate of nutrient absorption of crops, and by arranging the fertilizer detector on the bottom plate of the seedling raising port, the condition of fertilizer absorption of crops can be grasped in real time, so as to adjust the amount of fertilization.

[0008] Preferably, a plurality of stirring plates are fixed to the outer wall of the rotating rod, the stirring plates are equidistantly distributed on the outer wall of the rotating rod, a temperature sensor is fixed to the upper end of the first fixed plate, a heating pipe is fixed to the lower end of the first fixed plate, a water outlet is arranged at the lower end of the mixing barrel, a water outlet pipe is threadedly installed on the inner wall of the water outlet, and a water inlet is arranged through the right outer wall of the mixing barrel.

[0009] Preferably, the cleaning assembly further comprises a water tank, a water pump, an L-shaped pipe and a first electromagnetic valve; the water tank is fixed to the upper end of the bottom plate, the water pump is fixed to the upper end of the water tank, the water inlet end of the water pump is arranged in the water tank, the water outlet end of the water pump is fixed with the L-shaped pipe, the other end of the L-shaped pipe is matched with the water inlet, and the first electromagnetic valve is fixed to one end of the L-shaped pipe close to the mixing barrel.

[0010] Preferably, the fertilizer assembly comprises a second fixed plate, a fertilizer tank, a feeding pipe, a discharging pipe and a second electromagnetic valve; the second fixed plate is fixed to the left outer wall of the mixing barrel, the fertilizer tank is fixed to the upper end of the second fixed plate, the feeding pipe is fixed to the upper end of the fertilizer tank, the discharging pipe is fixed to the lower end of the fertilizer tank, the other end of the discharging pipe is fixed to the outer wall of the mixing barrel, and the second electromagnetic valve is fixed to the discharging pipe.

[0011] Preferably, the spraying assembly comprises a third electromagnetic valve, a connecting pipe, a through pipe, a fixed column, a shunt pipe and a spray head; the third electromagnetic valve is fixed to the water outlet pipe, the connecting pipe is fixed to the outer wall of the water outlet pipe, the other end of the connecting pipe is fixed with the through pipe, a plurality of shunt pipes are fixed to the front and rear ends of the through pipe, the spray head is fixed to the lower end of the shunt pipe, a plurality of seedling raising ports are arranged on the upper end of the seedling raising plate, the spray head is located above the seedling raising port, and the fertilizer detector is arranged at the bottom end of the seedling raising port.

[0012] The utility model discloses beneficial effect: when using, through the drive of starting motor rotation, make the first fixed plate of fixed ring outer wall drive scraper rotate in the inner wall of mixing bucket, avoided the situation of fertilizer residual in the inner wall of mixing bucket, after the completion of fertilizer delivery, start water pump and send water to the mixing bucket through L type pipe, under the function of stirring board and scraper, clean the mixing bucket, solved the problem that different kinds of fertilizer can mix together and react, thereby influence the availability of fertilizer, can influence seedling growth. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF DRAWINGS

[0013] Figure 1 The utility model discloses a kind of water and fertilizer integration seedling raising devices for microtubers breeding, and the three-dimensional structure schematic diagram of the utility model is shown;

[0014] Figure 2 The utility model discloses a kind of water and fertilizer integration seedling raising devices for microtubers breeding, and the three-dimensional structure schematic diagram of the cleaning assembly of the utility model is shown;

[0015] Figure 3 The utility model discloses a kind of water and fertilizer integration seedling raising devices for microtubers breeding, and the three-dimensional structure schematic diagram of the water tank of the utility model is shown;

[0016] Figure 4 The utility model discloses a kind of water and fertilizer integration seedling raising devices for microtubers breeding, and the three-dimensional structure schematic diagram of the fertilizer component of the utility model is shown;

[0017] Figure 5 The utility model discloses a kind of water and fertilizer integration seedling raising devices for microtubers breeding, and the three-dimensional structure schematic diagram of the connecting pipe of the utility model is shown;

[0018] Figure 6 The utility model discloses a kind of water and fertilizer integration seedling raising devices for microtubers breeding, and the three-dimensional structure schematic diagram of the spraying assembly of the utility model is shown.

[0019] Mark in drawing is: 1, bottom plate;2, support column;3, mixing bucket;4, upper cover;5, seedling raising plate;6, controller;7, seedling raising mouth;8, fertilizer detector;101, motor;102, rotating rod;103, fixed ring;104, first fixed plate;105, scraper;106, stirring board;107, temperature sensor;108, heating pipe;109, water outlet;110, water outlet pipe;111, water inlet;201, water tank;202, water pump;203, L type pipe;204, first electromagnetic valve;301, second fixed plate;302, fertilizer tank;303, feed pipe;304, discharge pipe;305, second electromagnetic valve;401, third electromagnetic valve;402, connecting pipe;403, through pipe;404, fixed column;405, shunt pipe;406, spray head. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0020] The utility model is further explained in connection with the drawings and embodiments.

[0021] Please refer to Figures 1-6 The utility model provides a kind of embodiment: a water and fertilizer integrated seedling raising device for microtuber propagation, including bottom plate 1;Still including support column 2, mixing bucket 3, cleaning assembly, upper cover 4, fertilizer component, seedling plate 5 and spraying assembly;Bottom plate 1 upper end is fixedly connected with support column 2, support column 2 upper end is fixedly connected with mixing bucket 3, and cleaning assembly is arranged in mixing bucket 3 interior, and mixing bucket 3 upper end is screw-mounted with upper cover 4, and mixing bucket 3 outer wall left side is provided with fertilizer component, and bottom plate 1 left end is provided with seedling plate 5, and seedling plate 5 upper end is provided with spraying assembly, and cleaning assembly includes motor 101, rotating rod 102, fixed ring 103, first fixed plate 104, scraper 105, stirring plate 106, temperature sensor 107, heating pipe 108, water outlet 109, water outlet pipe 110 and water inlet 111;Upper cover 4 upper end is fixedly connected with motor 101, and the output shaft of motor 101 passes through upper cover 4 upper end and is fixedly connected with rotating rod 102, and rotating rod 102 outer wall is fixedly connected with fixed ring 103, and fixed ring 103 outer wall is fixedly connected with first fixed plate 104, and first fixed plate 104 left end is fixedly connected with scraper 105, by starting motor 101 drive rotating rod 102 rotation, make first fixed plate 104 of fixed ring 103 outer wall drive scraper 105 rotation in mixing bucket 3 inner wall, avoid the case that fertilizer is left in mixing bucket 3 inner wall, solve the subsequent different kinds of fertilizer mixing problem, and rotating rod 102 outer wall is fixedly connected with multiple stirring plate 106, and stirring plate 106 equidistant distribution is in rotating rod 102 outer wall, and first fixed plate 104 upper end is fixedly connected with temperature sensor 107, and first fixed plate 104 lower end is fixedly connected with heating pipe 108, and mixing bucket 3 lower end is provided with water outlet 109, and water outlet 109 inner wall is screw-mounted with water outlet pipe 110, and mixing bucket 3 outer wall right side is provided with water inlet 111, by being provided with temperature sensor 107 on first fixed plate 104 upper end, by the feedback of temperature sensor 107, controller 6 controls the start-stop of heating pipe 108, can accurately adjust the temperature of fertilizer, so that the rate of crop absorption nutrient can be accelerated.

[0022] Please refer to Figure 3In the embodiment, the cleaning assembly further comprises a water tank 201, a water pump 202, an L-shaped pipe 203 and a first electromagnetic valve 204; the water tank 201 is fixedly connected to the upper end of the bottom plate 1, the water pump 202 is fixedly connected to the upper end of the water tank 201, the water inlet end of the water pump 202 is arranged in the water tank 201, the water outlet end of the water pump 202 is fixedly connected to the L-shaped pipe 203, the other end of the L-shaped pipe 203 is matched with the water inlet 111, the first electromagnetic valve 204 is fixedly connected to the end of the L-shaped pipe 203 close to the mixing barrel 3; after the fertilizer is delivered, the water pump 202 is started to deliver water into the mixing barrel 3 through the L-shaped pipe 203, and the mixing barrel 3 is cleaned under the action of the stirring plate 106 and the scraping plate 105, so that the problem that different types of fertilizers may be mixed together to react and affect the effectiveness of the fertilizer and the growth of seedlings is solved.

[0023] Please refer to Figure 4 In the embodiment, the fertilizer assembly comprises a second fixed plate 301, a fertilizer tank 302, a feeding pipe 303, a discharging pipe 304 and a second electromagnetic valve 305; the second fixed plate 301 is fixedly connected to the left end of the outer wall of the mixing barrel 3, the fertilizer tank 302 is fixedly connected to the upper end of the second fixed plate 301, the feeding pipe 303 is fixedly connected to the upper end of the fertilizer tank 302, the discharging pipe 304 is fixedly connected to the lower end of the fertilizer tank 302, and the other end of the discharging pipe 304 is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the mixing barrel 3; the second electromagnetic valve 305 is fixedly connected to the discharging pipe 304.

[0024] Please refer to Figures 5-6 In the embodiment, the spraying assembly comprises a third electromagnetic valve 401, a connecting pipe 402, a through pipe 403, a fixed column 404, a shunt pipe 405 and a spray head 406; the third electromagnetic valve 401 is fixedly connected to the water outlet pipe 110, the connecting pipe 402 is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the water outlet pipe 110, the other end of the connecting pipe 402 is fixedly connected to the through pipe 403, a plurality of shunt pipes 405 are fixedly connected to the front and rear ends of the through pipe 403, the spray head 406 is fixedly connected to the lower end of the shunt pipe 405, a plurality of seedling raising openings 7 are formed in the upper end of the seedling raising plate 5, the spray head 406 is located above the seedling raising opening 7, and the fertilizer detector 8 is arranged at the bottom end of the seedling raising opening 7; the fertilizer detector 8 arranged at the bottom plate 1 of the seedling raising opening 7 can master the fertilizer absorption condition of crops in real time, so that the second electromagnetic valve 305 is controlled by the controller 6 to adjust the fertilizer amount.

[0025] In use, first the controller 6 opens the second electromagnetic valve 305 to transport the fertilizer from the waste tank into the mixing barrel 3, then starts the water pump 202 to transport the water into the mixing barrel 3 through the L-shaped pipe 203 to mix with the fertilizer, the controller 6 starts the motor 101, under the drive of the motor 101, the stirring plate 106 rotates to make the fertilizer and water mix fully, then the controller 6 starts the heating pipe 108 to heat the mixed fertilizer to the suitable temperature of crops, according to the real-time data feedback of the temperature sensor 107, the temperature of the fertilizer can be controlled, then the fertilizer is transported to the through pipe 403 through the discharge port, and then is sprayed onto the crops through the branch pipes 405, through the fertilizer detector 8 at the bottom of the seedling raising port 7, the situation of the crops absorbing the fertilizer can be grasped in real time, and the fertilizer amount can be adjusted in time according to the absorption amount;

[0026] After the fertilization is finished, the controller 6 starts the water pump 202 to transport the water into the mixing barrel 3, under the action of the scraper 105 and the stirring plate 106, the fertilizer remaining on the inner wall of the mixing barrel 3 can be cleaned, then the controller 6 opens the third electromagnetic valve 401 to discharge the sewage.

[0027] The above describes the embodiments of the utility model in detail in combination with the drawings, but the utility model is not limited to the above-mentioned embodiments, and various changes can be made within the knowledge range possessed by the person skilled in the art without departing from the purpose of the utility model.

Claims

1. A water and fertilizer integrated seedling raising device for microtuber propagation, comprising a bottom plate (1); characterized in that: Also include support column (2), mixing bucket (3), cleaning assembly, upper cover (4), fertilizer assembly, seedling board (5) and spray assembly; bottom plate (1) upper end is fixedly connected with support column (2), support column (2) upper end is fixedly connected with mixing bucket (3), mixing bucket (3) is provided with cleaning assembly inside, mixing bucket (3) upper end is screw-mounted with upper cover (4), mixing bucket (3) outer wall left side is provided with fertilizer assembly, bottom plate (1) left end is provided with seedling board (5), seedling board (5) upper end is provided with spray assembly, cleaning assembly includes motor (101), rotating rod (102), fixed ring (103), first fixed plate (104), scraper (105), stirring plate (106), temperature sensor (107), heating pipe (108), water outlet (109), water outlet pipe (110) and water inlet (111); upper cover (4) upper end is fixedly connected with motor (101), the output shaft of motor (101) passes through upper cover (4) upper end and is fixedly connected with rotating rod (102), rotating rod (102) outer wall is fixedly connected with fixed ring (103), fixed ring (103) outer wall is fixedly connected with first fixed plate (104), first fixed plate (104) left end is fixedly connected with scraper (105), rotating rod (102) outer wall is fixedly connected with multiple stirring plates (106), stirring plate (106) equidistantly distributes in rotating rod (102) outer wall, first fixed plate (104) upper end is fixedly connected with temperature sensor (107), first fixed plate (104) lower end is fixedly connected with heating pipe (108), mixing bucket (3) lower end is provided with water outlet (109), water outlet (109) inner wall is screw-mounted with water outlet pipe (110), mixing bucket (3) outer wall right side is provided with water inlet (111) through.

2. The water and fertilizer integrated seedling raising device for microtuber propagation according to claim 1, characterized in that: The cleaning assembly further comprises a water tank (201), a water pump (202), an L-shaped pipe (203) and a first electromagnetic valve (204); the bottom plate (1) is fixedly connected with the water tank (201) at the upper end, and the water pump (202) is fixedly connected with the water tank (201) at the upper end; the water inlet end of the water pump (202) is arranged in the water tank (201), and the water outlet end of the water pump (202) is fixedly connected with the L-shaped pipe (203); the other end of the L-shaped pipe (203) is matched with the water inlet (111), and the first electromagnetic valve (204) is fixedly connected with the L-shaped pipe (203) close to the mixing bucket (3).

3. The water and fertilizer integrated seedling raising device for microtuber propagation according to claim 1, characterized in that: The fertilizer assembly comprises a second fixed plate (301), a fertilizer tank (302), a feeding pipe (303), a discharging pipe (304) and a second electromagnetic valve (305); the second fixed plate (301) is fixedly connected with the mixing bucket (3) at the left end of the outer wall, and the second fixed plate (301) is fixedly connected with the fertilizer tank (302) at the upper end; the fertilizer tank (302) is fixedly connected with the feeding pipe (303) at the upper end, and the fertilizer tank (302) is fixedly connected with the discharging pipe (304) at the lower end; the other end of the discharging pipe (304) is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the mixing bucket (3), and the second electromagnetic valve (305) is fixedly connected to the discharging pipe (304).

4. The water and fertilizer integrated seedling raising device for microtuber propagation according to claim 1, characterized in that: The spray assembly comprises a third electromagnetic valve (401), a connecting pipe (402), a through pipe (403), a fixing column (404), a shunt pipe (405) and a spray head (406); the third electromagnetic valve (401) is fixedly connected to the water outlet pipe (110), and the outer wall of the water outlet pipe (110) is fixedly connected with the connecting pipe (402); one end of the connecting pipe (402) is fixedly connected with the through pipe (403).

5. The water and fertilizer integrated seedling raising device for microtuber propagation according to claim 4, characterized in that: A plurality of shunt pipes (405) are fixedly connected to the front and rear ends of the through pipe (403), the lower end of the shunt pipe (405) is fixedly connected with the spray head (406), a plurality of seedling raising openings (7) are formed in the upper end of the seedling raising plate (5), the spray head (406) is located above the seedling raising opening (7), and the bottom end of the seedling raising opening (7) is provided with a fertilizer detector (8).

6. The water and fertilizer integrated seedling raising device for microtuber propagation according to claim 5, characterized in that: The bottom plate (1) is fixedly connected with a controller (6), and the motor (101), the temperature sensor (107), the heating pipe (108), the water pump (202), the first electromagnetic valve (204), the second electromagnetic valve (305), the third electromagnetic valve (401) and the fertilizer detector (8) are electrically connected with the controller (6).

Images