Experimental animal dirt treatment device

Abstract

The utility model relates to the technical field of breeding hygiene and epidemic prevention, and discloses an experimental animal dirt treatment device which comprises an animal feeding box, a collecting tank is arranged at the bottom of the animal feeding box, a conveying pipe is arranged on the side face of the collecting tank in a penetrating mode, and one end of the conveying pipe is connected with a negative pressure separation box. A first air pipe penetrates through the upper end of the negative-pressure separation box, an adsorption tank is connected to the tail end of the first air pipe, a second air pipe penetrates through the upper end of the adsorption tank, and a negative-pressure fan is connected to the tail end of the second air pipe. By using the negative-pressure separation box and the negative-pressure fan, pollution and low efficiency caused by manual cleaning are avoided, and meanwhile, the negative-pressure environment of the negative-pressure separation box prevents animal waste from easily blocking a pipeline.

Description

TECHNICAL FIELD

[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of breeding sanitation and epidemic prevention, and particularly relates to an experimental animal dirt treatment device. BACKGROUND

[0002] The experimental animal dirt treatment device is a very important part of experimental animal facilities, and its main purpose is to ensure that waste, sewage, waste gas and the like generated during experiments are effectively treated to prevent environmental pollution and potential biological hazards.

[0003] In the daily feeding process of experimental animals, a large amount of feces and urine will inevitably be produced. If these excretions are not cleaned in time, not only will the feeding environment be polluted, but also they may become a medium for disease transmission. However, the traditional manual cleaning method has many inconveniences. First of all, low efficiency is a significant problem: the staff need to frequently enter the cage to clean, which not only increases the labor intensity, but also reduces the work efficiency. Secondly, since the operator directly contacts the animals and their excretions, the operator faces a high risk of infection of pathogenic microorganisms, which poses a potential threat to personal health.

[0004] On the other hand, although it is possible to consider using a pipeline system to automatically discharge these wastes to improve efficiency and reduce safety hazards caused by human intervention, this method also has its limitations. In particular, when it comes to animal feces containing a lot of undigested plant fibers (such as rodents), such substances are very easy to cause pipeline blockage. Once blockage occurs, not only will it affect the normal operation of the entire drainage system, but it may also lead to more serious hygiene problems, such as sewage backflow, etc. Therefore, when designing experimental animal facilities, how to balance the contradiction between automatic treatment and prevention of blockage has become a technical problem to be solved. SUMMARY

[0005] In order to solve the above problems, the utility model provides an experimental animal dirt treatment device, which solves the problems of low efficiency of manual cleaning of feces and easy blockage of animal feces in the pipeline.

[0006] In order to achieve the above purpose, the utility model adopts the following technical scheme: an experimental animal dirt treatment device, comprising an animal feeding box, the bottom of the animal feeding box is provided with a collection groove, a conveying pipe is penetratingly arranged on the side of the collection groove, one end of the conveying pipe is connected with a negative pressure separation box, a first air pipe is penetratingly arranged on the upper end of the negative pressure separation box, the end of the first air pipe is connected with an adsorption tank, a second air pipe is penetratingly arranged on the upper end of the adsorption tank, and the end of the second air pipe is connected with a negative pressure fan.

[0007] Further, the negative pressure separation tank comprises a tank body, a second filter screen for solid-liquid separation is arranged inside the tank body in an inclined manner, a spiral extrusion device for dewatering and pressing of the separated solid is arranged at the bottom end of the second filter screen, a liquid collecting pipe is arranged at the bottom of the tank body and the spiral extrusion device, and a valve is arranged on the liquid collecting pipe.

[0008] Further, the animal feeding tank comprises a feeding tank body, a first filter screen is arranged inside the feeding tank body, a movable door is arranged on the side wall of the feeding tank body, a glass observation window is arranged on the movable door, a handle is arranged on the movable door, and supports are arranged around the side wall of the feeding tank body.

[0009] Further, a flushing water pipe is arranged through the bottom of the feeding tank body, a water valve is arranged on the flushing water pipe, and a flushing spray head is arranged at the end of the flushing water pipe.

[0010] Further, an activated carbon layer is arranged inside the adsorption tank.

[0011] The utility model has the advantages of the following beneficial effects:

[0012] 1. The animal feeding tank is directly connected with the negative pressure separation tank at the bottom, animal dirt in the collection tank at the bottom of the animal feeding tank is continuously transported to the negative pressure separation tank in a negative pressure environment, manual cleaning is avoided to prevent pollution and low efficiency, and the negative pressure environment of the negative pressure separation tank prevents animal manure from easily blocking the pipeline.

[0013] 2. The flushing water pipe is arranged in the animal feeding tank to flush the dirt, prevent the dirt from accumulating on the inner wall of the animal feeding tank, increase the flowability of the dirt by water flow, and prevent the dirt from blocking the pipeline. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF DRAWINGS

[0014] Fig. 1 It is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the utility model;

[0015] Fig. 2 It is a schematic diagram of the internal structure of the animal feeding tank and the negative pressure separation tank of the utility model;

[0016] Fig. 3 It is a schematic diagram of the internal structure of the adsorption tank of the utility model.

[0017] LEGEND:

[0018] 1 - flush pipe, 101 - water valve, 102 - flush nozzle, 2 - animal feeding cage, 201 - cage body, 202 - glass observation window, 203 - movable door, 204 - handle, 205 - support, 206 - first filter screen, 207 - collection tank, 3 - negative pressure separation tank, 301 - tank body, 302 - spiral extrusion device, 303 - second filter screen, 304 - liquid collecting pipe, 305 - valve, 4 - first air pipe, 5 - adsorption tank, 501 - activated carbon layer, 6 - second air pipe, 7 - negative pressure fan, 8 - conveying pipe. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0019] The technical solutions in the embodiments of the utility model will be apparently and completely described in conjunction with the drawings of the embodiments of the utility model. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the utility model, rather than all the embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the utility model, all other embodiments obtained by those skilled in the art without creative labor fall within the protection scope of the utility model.

[0020] REFERENCE Figs. 1-3 The utility model provides a kind of experimental animal dirt handling device, including animal feeding cage 2, the bottom of the animal feeding cage 2 is provided with collection tank 207, collection tank 207 is used to collect animal dirt, including excrement and urine etc., the side of the collection tank 207 is provided with conveying pipe 8, one end of the conveying pipe 8 is connected with negative pressure separation tank 3, the upper end of the negative pressure separation tank 3 is provided with first air pipe 4, the tail end of the first air pipe 4 is connected with adsorption tank 5, the upper end of the adsorption tank 5 is provided with second air pipe 6, the tail end of the second air pipe 6 is connected with negative pressure fan 7, negative pressure environment is formed in negative pressure separation tank 3, to ensure that the animal dirt in collection tank 207 is continuously conveyed to negative pressure separation tank 3 by conveying pipe 8.

[0021] Among them, the negative pressure separation tank 3 includes tank body 301, the second filter screen 303 for solid-liquid separation is obliquely arranged in the tank body 301, the second filter screen 303 separates the solid and liquid in dirt, the liquid enters the liquid collecting pipe 304 at the bottom of the negative pressure separation tank 3, the water-containing solid enters the spiral extrusion device 302,

[0022] The bottom end of the second filter screen 303 is provided with the spiral extrusion device 302 for dehydration and extrusion of separated solid, the spiral extrusion device 302 is prior art, the water-containing solid is dehydrated by extrusion in the spiral extrusion device 302, and is extruded after forming, the liquid after extrusion enters the liquid collecting pipe 304 at the bottom of the negative pressure separation tank 3, and is uniformly recycled and treated, the tank body 301 and the spiral extrusion device 302 are provided with the liquid collecting pipe 304 at the bottom, and the liquid collecting pipe 304 is provided with the valve 305.

[0023] The animal feeding box 2 comprises a feeding box body 201, a first filter screen 206 is arranged inside the feeding box body 201, a movable door 203 is arranged on the side wall of the feeding box body 201, a glass observation window 202 is arranged on the movable door 203, a handle 204 is arranged on the movable door 203, and supports 205 are arranged around the side wall of the feeding box body 201.

[0024] A flushing water pipe 1 is arranged through the bottom of the feeding box body 201, a water valve 101 is arranged on the flushing water pipe 1, and a flushing nozzle 102 is arranged at the end of the flushing water pipe 1; the flushing nozzle 102 can flush the dirt, so that the dirt is not accumulated on the inner wall of the animal feeding box 2.

[0025] The adsorption tank 5 is internally provided with an activated carbon layer 501, and the activated carbon layer 501 is used for purifying gas.

[0026] In use, first, the handle 204 arranged on the movable door 203 is used to open the movable door 203, the experimental animal is placed into the animal feeding box 2, the movable door 203 is closed, the negative pressure fan 7 is started, and the spiral extrusion device 302 is started; under the action of negative pressure, the dirt generated by the experimental animal in the animal feeding box 2 is introduced into the negative pressure separation tank 3, the preliminary solid-liquid separation is completed in the negative pressure separation tank 3, the solid is further extruded and dewatered to form after entering the spiral extrusion device 302, and the separated liquid is uniformly collected through the liquid collecting pipe 304.

[0027] It is apparent for those skilled in the art that the present application is not limited to the details of the above exemplary embodiments, and the present application can be implemented in other concrete forms without departing from the spirit or essential characteristics of the present application. Therefore, the embodiments should be regarded as exemplary and non-restrictive, and the scope of the present application is defined by the appended claims rather than the above description, and all changes falling within the meaning and scope of the equivalent elements of the claims are intended to be included in the present application. Any reference signs in the claims should not be regarded as limiting the involved claims.

Claims

1. An experimental animal litter handling device comprising an animal cage (2), characterized in that: The animal feeding box (2) is provided with a collecting groove (207) at the bottom, a conveying pipe (8) is provided through the side of the collecting groove (207), one end of the conveying pipe (8) is connected with a negative pressure separation box (3), a first air pipe (4) is provided through the upper end of the negative pressure separation box (3), an adsorption tank (5) is connected to the end of the first air pipe (4), a second air pipe (6) is provided through the upper end of the adsorption tank (5), and a negative pressure fan (7) is connected to the end of the second air pipe (6).

2. The experimental animal litter handling device of claim 1, wherein: The negative pressure separation box (3) comprises a box body (301), a second filter screen (303) for solid-liquid separation is arranged obliquely in the box body (301), a spiral extrusion device (302) for dewatering and pressing of the separated solid is arranged at the bottom end of the second filter screen (303), a liquid collecting pipe (304) is arranged at the bottom of the box body (301) and the spiral extrusion device (302), and a valve (305) is arranged on the liquid collecting pipe (304).

3. The experimental animal litter handling device of claim 2, wherein: The animal feeding box (2) comprises a feeding box body (201), a first filter screen (206) is arranged in the feeding box body (201), a movable door (203) is arranged on the side wall of the feeding box body (201), a glass observation window (202) is arranged on the movable door (203), a handle (204) is arranged on the movable door (203), and supports (205) are arranged around the side wall of the feeding box body (201).

4. The experimental animal litter handling device of claim 3, wherein: A flushing water pipe (1) is provided through the bottom of the feeding box body (201), a water valve (101) is arranged on the flushing water pipe (1), and a flushing spray head (102) is arranged at the end of the flushing water pipe (1).

5. The experimental animal litter handling device of claim 1, wherein: An activated carbon layer (501) is arranged in the adsorption tank (5).

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