Forest pest monitoring and sampling device

Abstract

The utility model discloses a forest plant disease and insect pest monitoring and sampling device, relates to the technical field of plant disease and insect pest control, and comprises a box body, the bottom of the box body is fixedly connected with a base, one side of the box body is provided with a box door, the side wall of the box door is fixedly provided with a handle, the inner wall of the box body is respectively provided with a heating pipe and a camera, and the heating pipe is connected with the camera. Two brackets are arranged on the inner wall of the box body in an aligned mode, a collecting plate is installed between the two brackets, and a conveying base is installed at the top of the box body. By means of the assembly box, the screen and the fan blades, air around the trap lamp can be guided to flow after the motor is started to operate, the collection efficiency of the lower box body is improved in cooperation with the inverted-cone-shaped opening design of the conveying base, meanwhile, the flow speed of air in the middle of the box body is increased, and the escape difficulty of pests is increased; the pests can be gathered in the middle of the collecting plate, so that the pests are prevented from struggling to escape to the edge of the collecting plate, and a camera can capture and collect the pests conveniently.

Description

TECHNICAL FIELD

[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of disease and insect control, especially to a forest disease and insect monitoring and sampling device. BACKGROUND

[0002] In the forest ecosystem, the invasion of diseases and insects seriously threatens the healthy growth and ecological balance of trees. In order to understand the types, distribution range, occurrence degree of diseases and insects and their variation rules with time and space, it is usually necessary to set up disease and insect monitoring and sampling devices at multiple places in the forest. By regularly sampling and monitoring different areas of the forest, the occurrence of forest diseases and insects can be discovered in time, and the dynamics of diseases and insects can be accurately mastered. This can discover problems when the number of pests is small and the symptoms of diseases are not obvious in the early stage of diseases and insects. After the implementation of disease and insect control measures, by sampling and monitoring again, the occurrence of diseases and insects before and after the control can be compared, so as to accurately evaluate whether the control measures are effective, so as to timely adjust the control scheme, and provide strong protection for the protection and sustainable development of forest resources.

[0003] There are various types of disease and insect monitoring and sampling devices for monitoring and evaluating the health of forests. For example, traps: this is the most common tool used to capture insects for species identification and quantity statistics. According to different target pests, traps can be designed in different forms, such as sticky boards, light traps, pheromone traps, etc. There are also remote monitoring systems, which usually include sensor networks, unmanned aerial vehicles and satellite remote sensing technology, which can collect environmental data (such as temperature, humidity) in real time or regularly, and predict potential disease and insect threats by analyzing vegetation index changes. And the corresponding image recognition technology, using high-definition cameras combined with AI image recognition technology, can automatically identify and classify disease spots or pests on tree leaves and trunks, helping to quickly locate the affected area.

[0004] The existing traps are difficult to use in the process, because the activity of the pests is high, the pests are easy to escape in the process of trapping to the collection box, and the pests struggle on the sticky board inside the collection box, finally moving to the edge of the sticky board. It is not convenient to concentrate on sampling, and the completeness of the sample is reduced, which is not convenient for subsequent analysis according to the sampling state. SUMMARY

[0005] The utility model discloses a forest disease and insect monitoring and sampling device to solve the technical problems in the prior art.

[0006] In order to achieve the above purpose, the utility model adopts the following technical scheme:

[0007] The utility model provides a forest pest monitoring sampling device, including the box, the bottom of box is fixedly connected with the base, one side of box is provided with the box door, and the side wall of box door is fixedly installed with the handle, the inner wall of box is installed with heating pipe and camera respectively,

[0008] The inner wall of the box is provided with two brackets in position, a collecting plate is installed between the two brackets, a conveying seat is installed on the top of the box, a plurality of support rods are provided on the upper surface of the box in position, a louver is provided between adjacent two support rods, a top cover is fixedly connected to the top of the plurality of support rods, a sensor is installed on the upper end of the top cover, a moth lamp is provided between the top cover and the box, and a base is fixedly connected to the lower end of the moth lamp, a guide mechanism is provided below the base.

[0009] As a further preferred embodiment of the present technical solution, a plurality of through holes are provided on the collecting plate in position;

[0010] A plurality of circulation holes are provided on the side wall of the box, and the circulation holes are provided between the collecting plate and the inner wall of the bottom of the box.

[0011] As a further preferred embodiment of the present technical solution, the top of the conveying seat is fixedly connected to the box, and the bottom of the conveying seat extends into the box;

[0012] The diameter of the bottom of the conveying seat is smaller than the diameter of the top of the conveying seat.

[0013] As a further preferred embodiment of the present technical solution, the moth lamp is vertically arranged, a plurality of connecting rods are provided on the base in a circumferential direction, and the ends of the plurality of connecting rods away from the base are fixedly connected to the support rods in position.

[0014] As a further preferred embodiment of the present technical solution, the guide mechanism includes an assembly box, a screen is provided on the bottom of the assembly box, a motor is installed inside the assembly box, and a plurality of fan blades are connected to the output shaft of the motor through a shaft coupling.

[0015] As a further preferred embodiment of the present technical solution, the top of the assembly box is fixedly connected to the lower surface of the base, the diameter of the bottom of the screen is larger than the diameter of the top of the screen, and the fan blades are provided inside the screen.

[0016] The utility model has the following beneficial effects: the utility model discloses the assembling box, screen and fan leaf that set up can guide the gas flow around the moth lamp after starting motor operation, cooperates the design of the inverted conical opening of the conveying seat, improves the collection efficiency of the lower box body, simultaneously drives the gas flow rate of the middle part of the box body to increase the difficulty of the escape of the pest, can make the pest gather in the middle position of the collection plate, avoids the struggle of the pest and escapes to the edge of the collection plate, and the camera is convenient for capturing collection. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF DRAWINGS

[0017] In order to more clearly illustrate the technical scheme in the embodiments of the utility model or the prior art, the following will briefly introduce the drawings needed to be used in the embodiment or the prior art description, and obviously, the drawings in the following description are only some embodiments of the utility model, and for those skilled in the art, other drawings can also be obtained according to these drawings without creating labor.

[0018] Figure 1 The utility model proposes a kind of main view structural schematic diagram of forest pest monitoring sampling device;

[0019] Figure 2 The utility model proposes a kind of cross-sectional structural schematic diagram of forest pest monitoring sampling device;

[0020] Figure 3 For Figure 2 The structure enlarged schematic view of A in middle;

[0021] Figure 4 The utility model proposes a kind of structural schematic diagram of moth lamp and guiding mechanism of forest pest monitoring sampling device;

[0022] Figure 5 The utility model proposes a kind of structural schematic diagram of box body and conveying seat of forest pest monitoring sampling device.

[0023] In the drawing: 1, box body;11, base;12, box door;13, handle;14, heating pipe;15, camera;16, circulation hole;2, bracket;21, collection plate;22, through hole;3, conveying seat;4, support rod;41, louver;42, link rod;5, top cover;51, sensor;6, moth lamp;61, base;7, guiding mechanism;71, screen;72, motor;73, fan leaf. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0024] With reference to the drawings of the embodiments of the present application, the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present application will be described clearly and completely. Obviously, the described embodiments are only some of the embodiments of the present application, but not all the embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present application, all the other embodiments obtained by those skilled in the art without creative work are within the scope of protection of the present application.

[0025] The technical scheme provided by the present application is shown in the following. Figure 1 As shown in the figure, a forest pest monitoring and sampling device comprises a box body 1, a base 11 fixedly connected to the bottom of the box body 1, a box door 12 arranged on one side of the box body 1, a handle 13 fixedly installed on the side wall of the box door 12, a camera 15 installed on the inner wall of the box door 12, which is convenient for arranging the connecting line of the camera, and can conveniently wipe the camera 15 when the box door 12 is opened. This is a conventional prior art.

[0026] As shown in the figure, a heating pipe 14 is arranged on the inner wall of the box body 1; two brackets 2 are arranged in position on the inner wall of the box body 1, and a collecting plate 21 is installed between the two brackets 2. Figure 2 As shown in the figure, the upper surface of the collecting plate 21 can be arranged as an adhesive plate to improve the capturing efficiency of pests, a plurality of through holes 22 are arranged in position on the collecting plate 21, a plurality of circulation holes 16 are arranged on the side wall of the box body 1, and the circulation holes 16 are arranged between the collecting plate 21 and the inner wall of the bottom of the box body 1. Figure 3 It should be noted that when used in bad weather such as rain and snow, the rainwater entering the inside of the box body 1 flows to the bottom of the box body 1 through the through holes 22 arranged on the collecting plate 21, and finally flows out through the circulation holes 16 arranged on the side wall of the box body 1, which can effectively separate the rainwater and the insect bodies, ensure that there is no water accumulation in the box body 1, and avoid the decrease of the viscosity of the collecting plate 21 or the inability to use the pest samples due to rainwater soaking.

[0027] As shown in the figure, a heating pipe 14 is arranged on the inner wall of the box body 1; two brackets 2 are arranged in position on the inner wall of the box body 1, and a collecting plate 21 is installed between the two brackets 2. Figure 2 As shown in the figure, the upper surface of the collecting plate 21 can be arranged as an adhesive plate to improve the capturing efficiency of pests, a plurality of through holes 22 are arranged in position on the collecting plate 21, a plurality of circulation holes 16 are arranged on the side wall of the box body 1, and the circulation holes 16 are arranged between the collecting plate 21 and the inner wall of the bottom of the box body 1. Figure 5As shown, the top of the box body 1 is provided with a conveying seat 3, the top of the conveying seat 3 is fixedly connected with the box body 1, and the bottom of the conveying seat 3 extends into the box body 1, the diameter of the bottom of the conveying seat 3 is smaller than the diameter of the top of the conveying seat 3, the upper surface of the box body 1 is provided with a plurality of support rods 4, a louver 41 is arranged between adjacent two support rods 4, the top of the plurality of support rods 4 is fixedly connected with a top cover 5, the upper end of the top cover 5 is provided with a sensor 51, the sensor 51 is used for detecting the illumination state and determining the required brightness of the moth lamp 6. The top cover 5 and the box body 1 are provided with the moth lamp 6, and the lower end of the moth lamp 6 is fixedly connected with a base 61, and the moth lamp 6 is vertically arranged. The moth lamp 6 uses the phototaxis of insects to insects to attract, can emit ultraviolet or some specific wavelength of visible light, which can effectively attract various pests, and the moth lamp can be used to monitor the night activity of forest pests such as beetles and pine caterpillars.

[0028] As shown in Figure 4 The base 61 is provided with a plurality of connecting rods 42 around the circumference, and the ends of the plurality of connecting rods 42 away from the base 61 are fixedly connected with the corresponding support rods 4.

[0029] As shown in Figure 4 The bottom of the base 61 is provided with a guiding mechanism 7, the guiding mechanism 7 includes an assembly box, the bottom of the assembly box is provided with a screen 71, the inside of the assembly box is provided with a motor 72, the output shaft of the motor 72 is connected with a plurality of fan blades 73 through a shaft coupling, the top of the assembly box is fixedly connected with the lower surface of the base 61, the diameter of the bottom of the screen 71 is greater than the diameter of the top of the screen 71, and the fan blades 73 are arranged in the screen 71. When the motor 72 drives the fan blades 73 to rotate, the airflow around the moth lamp 6 can be guided through the screen holes arranged on the screen 71, and at the same time the screen 71 can block the contact between the pests and the fan blades 73, so as to avoid cutting the pests due to the rotation of the fan blades 73, which is helpful to maintain the integrity of the pest samples.

[0030] The utility model provides a kind of forest pest monitoring sampling device, specific working principle is as follows: the louver 41 between adjacent support rod 4 is set appropriate gap, ensure that pest enters smoothly while trying to reduce fallen leaves or non-target body big bug into the inside of box 1. Start to guide lamp 6 and motor 72 operation, the output shaft of motor 72 drives the rotation of lower fan blade 73, to guide pest flying around guide lamp 6 to conveying seat 3, pest finally falls into box 1 along the arc surface of conveying seat 3, and under the design of the inverted taper opening of conveying seat 3, fan blade 73 can drive the airflow in the middle part of box 1 to speed up, under the downward push of airflow, increase the difficulty of pest flying out and escaping upward, carry pest and gather in the center position of collection plate 21, convenient for the inside camera 15 of box 1 to take photograph sampling, simultaneously under the guidance of the side wall of conveying seat 3 extending to the inside of box 1, air flow around heating pipe 14 can be driven, ensure that the temperature in box 1 is evenly distributed, speed up the drying efficiency of pest sample, avoid because pest struggles to cause sample completion degree to reduce, convenient for subsequent sample analysis.

[0031] Each embodiment in the specification is described in a related manner, and the same or similar parts between each embodiment can be referred to each other, and each embodiment focuses on the difference from other embodiments.

[0032] The above is only the preferred embodiment of the utility model, and is not used to limit the protection scope of the utility model. Any modification, equivalent replacement, improvement, etc. within the spirit and principle of the utility model are included in the protection scope of the utility model.

Claims

1. A forest pest monitoring sampling device comprising a box (1), characterized in that, The bottom of the box (1) is fixedly connected with a base (11), one side of the box (1) is provided with a box door (12), and the side wall of the box door (12) is fixedly installed with a handle (13), and the inner wall of the box (1) is respectively installed with a heating pipe (14) and a camera (15); The inner wall of the box (1) is provided with two brackets (2) in position, the two brackets (2) are installed with a collecting plate (21) therebetween, the top of the box (1) is installed with a conveying seat (3), the upper surface of the box (1) is provided with a plurality of supporting rods (4) in position, a louver (41) is arranged between adjacent two supporting rods (4), the top of the plurality of supporting rods (4) is fixedly connected with a top cover (5), the upper end of the top cover (5) is installed with a sensor (51), a moth lamp (6) is arranged between the top cover (5) and the box (1), and the lower end of the moth lamp (6) is fixedly connected with a base (61), and a guide mechanism (7) is arranged below the base (61).

2. The forest pest monitoring and sampling device according to claim 1, wherein, A plurality of through holes (22) are formed in position in the collecting plate (21); A plurality of circulation holes (16) are formed in the side wall of the box (1), and the circulation holes (16) are arranged between the collecting plate (21) and the inner wall of the bottom of the box (1).

3. The forest pest monitoring and sampling device of claim 1, wherein, The top of the conveying seat (3) is fixedly connected with the box (1), and the bottom of the conveying seat (3) extends into the box (1); The diameter of the bottom of the conveying seat (3) is smaller than the diameter of the top of the conveying seat (3).

4. The forest pest monitoring and sampling device of claim 1, wherein, The moth lamp (6) is vertically arranged, a plurality of connecting rods (42) are circumferentially arranged on the base (61), and one ends of the plurality of connecting rods (42) away from the base (61) are fixedly connected with the supporting rods (4) corresponding in position.

5. The forest pest monitoring and sampling device of claim 1, wherein, The guide mechanism (7) comprises an assembly box, the bottom of the assembly box is provided with a screen (71), the inside of the assembly box is installed with a motor (72), and the output shaft of the motor (72) is connected with a plurality of fan leaves (73) through a shaft coupling.

6. The forest pest monitoring and sampling device of claim 5, wherein, The top of the assembly box is fixedly connected with the lower surface of the base (61), the diameter of the bottom of the screen (71) is greater than the diameter of the top of the screen (71), and the fan leaves (73) are arranged in the screen (71).

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