Palm skeleton traction frame
By designing a traction frame for the metacarpophalangeal skeleton and using adjustment units and guide rods to control the alignment of the osteotomy surfaces, the problem of wasted manpower in existing technologies has been solved, and the automation and precise alignment of the metacarpophalangeal skeleton osteotomy operation have been achieved, thus improving surgical efficiency.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202520165758.4
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Utility models(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2025-01-23
- Publication Date
- 2026-01-02
- Estimated Expiration
- 2035-01-23
AI Technical Summary
When performing metacarpal and phalangeal osteotomy, two people are needed to pull the fracture ends separately for alignment and reduction, which leads to a waste of manpower.
A finger and palm skeleton traction frame was designed. By attaching a moving block to the edge-cutting screw and using an adjustment unit and guide rod, the alignment and cutting positions are automatically controlled, reducing the need for manpower.
It effectively saves human resources, automates and precisely aligns the metacarpal and phalangeal osteotomy, and improves surgical efficiency.
Smart Images
Figure CN223746452U_ABST
Abstract
Description
TECHNICAL FIELD
[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of traction frame, concretely is a kind of phalangeal skeleton traction frame. BACKGROUND
[0002] Phalangeal skeleton is the important component of human hand skeleton, it includes metacarpal and phalanx, often due to congenital or acquired, and it causes skeletal deformity, seriously affects human function, currently when operating phalangeal skeleton, generally need to carry out osteotomy operation to phalangeal skeleton. UTILITY MODEL CONTENT
[0003] The utility model discloses the purpose at: in order to solve when carrying out osteotomy operation, generally need to cut out 2 parallel osteotomy surface on the surface of phalangeal skeleton, then two people respectively hold the two ends of osteotomy surface and carry out the conglutination and reset, therefore, this mode is more wasteful of manpower Problem, the utility model provides traction frame.
[0004] The utility model discloses the purpose at: in order to solve when carrying out osteotomy operation, generally need to cut out 2 parallel osteotomy surface on the surface of phalangeal skeleton, then two people respectively hold the two ends of osteotomy surface and carry out the conglutination and reset, therefore, this mode is more wasteful of manpower Problem, the utility model provides traction frame.
[0005] A phalangeal skeleton traction frame, comprising: a chamfered screw, the surface of the chamfered screw is threadedly sleeved with a plurality of moving blocks, further comprising a first adjusting unit, the first adjusting unit is used for respectively adjusting the positions of a plurality of moving blocks on the surface of the chamfered screw, wherein the surfaces of two moving blocks are both provided with fixing holes.
[0006] Further, the first adjusting unit includes a plurality of adjusting tubes respectively rotatably inserted into the surfaces of a plurality of moving blocks, a plurality of adjusting tubes are threadedly sleeved on the surface of the chamfered screw, and the surfaces of a plurality of adjusting tubes are both provided with a plurality of adjusting protrusions.
[0007] Further, the surfaces of two moving blocks are both provided with cleaning grooves, the inner walls of two cleaning grooves are both slidably inserted with sliding blocks, the surfaces of two moving blocks are both threadedly inserted with a plurality of limiting bolts, the surfaces of a plurality of limiting bolts are respectively threadedly inserted into the surfaces of two cleaning grooves, the surfaces of two moving blocks are both threadedly inserted with fixing bolts, the surfaces of two fixing bolts are both threadedly inserted into the surfaces of two sliding blocks, and two fixing holes are respectively arranged on the surfaces of two fixing bolts.
[0008] Further, one side of the other mobile block is provided with a guide rod, a guide groove is formed in the surface of the guide rod, and a second adjusting unit is arranged on the other mobile block.
[0009] Further, the second adjusting unit comprises two rotating rods arranged above the other mobile block, a lifting groove is formed in the surface of the other mobile block, a threaded rod is threadedly connected to the inner wall of the lifting groove, one end of one of the rotating rods is slidingly connected to the inner wall of the lifting groove and is threadedly connected to the surface of the threaded rod, a fixing rod is fixedly connected to the surface of one of the rotating rods and the surface of the guide rod, and two fixing rods are slidingly connected to the surface of the other rotating rod and are threadedly connected to the surface of a resisting nut.
[0010] Further, the surface of the mobile block is threadedly connected to a resisting bolt.
[0011] Compared with the prior art, the utility model has the advantages that:
[0012] 1、in the utility model, the surface of the edge cutting screw is threadedly connected to a plurality of mobile blocks, when in use, the user needs to adjust the positions of two mobile blocks through the first adjusting unit, then inserts two steel nails into the inner wall of two fixing holes and inserts them into the surface of the metacarpal and phalangeal skeleton, so that the edge cutting screw is limited on one side of the metacarpal and phalangeal skeleton, the metacarpal and phalangeal skeleton is cut (two osteotomy surfaces are cut on the surface of the metacarpal and phalangeal skeleton), and finally, one of the mobile blocks is adjusted through the first adjusting unit, so that the two osteotomy surfaces are closed at one end, which effectively saves manpower.
[0013] 2、in the utility model, two rotating rods are arranged above the other mobile block, the user rotates the threaded rod, the space height of the guide groove is controlled, the user rotates one of the rotating rods and the guide rod, and then the resisting nut is locked, so that the position of the guide groove is adjusted in multiple dimensions, and the cutting position required in different operations is used. ACCURATE DRAWINGS
[0014] Figure 1 It is a three-dimensional structure schematic view of the utility model;
[0015] Figure 2 It is a half sectional view of part of the structure of the utility model;
[0016] Figure 3 It is a three-dimensional structure schematic view of another part of the structure of the utility model;
[0017] Figure 4 It is a partial sectional view of another part of the structure of the utility model.
[0018] In the figure: 1, chamfered screw; 2, moving block; 3, first adjusting unit; 31, adjusting tube; 32, adjusting protrusion; 4, fixed hole; 5, cleaning tank; 6, sliding block; 7, limiting bolt; 8, fixed bolt; 9, guide rod; 10, guide groove; 11, second adjusting unit; 111, rotating rod; 112, lifting groove; 113, threaded rod; 114, fixed rod; 115, abutting nut; 12, abutting bolt. DETAILED DESCRIPTION
[0019] In order to make the purpose, technical scheme and advantages of the embodiments of the utility model clearer, the technical scheme in the embodiments of the utility model will be described clearly and completely below in combination with the drawings in the embodiments of the utility model.
[0020] The traction frame provided in the embodiments mainly aims to solve the problem that in the process of osteotomy, two parallel osteotomy surfaces are generally cut on the surface of metacarpal and phalangeal frame, then two people hold the two ends of the osteotomy surface to close, thus the method is relatively wasteful in manpower, and the following technical scheme is provided, which will be described in detail below in combination with the drawings. Figures 1-4 Detailed description:
[0021] The traction frame for metacarpal and phalangeal frame comprises a chamfered screw 1 with a plurality of moving blocks 2 threadedly connected to the surface, and fixed holes 4 are formed on the surfaces of two moving blocks 2. In use, the user needs to insert steel nails into the inner walls of the two fixed holes 4, then insert the steel nails into the surface of the patient's metacarpal and phalangeal frame, and then cut the metacarpal and phalangeal frame (i.e. cut two osteotomy surfaces on the surface of the metacarpal and phalangeal frame), then move one of the moving blocks 2 by the first adjusting unit 3, so as to drive one end of the two osteotomy surfaces to close, thereby effectively saving manpower resources. The main components of the first adjusting unit 3 comprise: a plurality of adjusting tubes 31 respectively rotatably inserted into the surfaces of the moving blocks 2, and a plurality of adjusting protrusions 32 are arranged on the surfaces of the adjusting tubes 31. In use, the user can drive the adjusting tubes 31 to rotate by respectively pinching the adjusting protrusions 32, so as to move the moving blocks 2.
[0022] The chamfered screw 1 is threadedly connected with a plurality of moving blocks 2 on the surface. In use, the user needs to adjust the positions of two moving blocks 2 by the first adjusting unit 3, then slide the two steel nails into the inner walls of the two fixed holes 4 and insert them into the surface of the patient's metacarpal and phalangeal frame, so as to limit the chamfered screw 1 on one side of the metacarpal and phalangeal frame, then cut the metacarpal and phalangeal frame (i.e. cut two osteotomy surfaces on the surface of the metacarpal and phalangeal frame), and finally adjust the movement of one of the moving blocks 2 by the first adjusting unit 3, so as to drive one end of the two osteotomy surfaces to close, thereby effectively saving manpower.
[0023] By setting two rotating rods 111 above the other moving block 2, the user rotates the threaded rod 113, which can control the spatial height of the guide groove 10. At the same time, the user rotates one of the rotating rods 111 and the guide rod 9, and then locks it by abutting the nut 115. This can realize the multidimensional adjustment of the position of the guide groove 10 to meet the cutting position requirements in different surgeries.
[0024] As shown in Figure 1 , Figure 3 , Figure 4 In some embodiments, the surfaces of the two moving blocks 2 are provided with cleaning grooves 5. In use, the user needs to slide the sliding block 6 on the inner wall of the two cleaning grooves 5, then thread the limiting bolts 7 on the surfaces of the two moving blocks 2, and make the limiting bolts 7 thread into the inner walls of the two cleaning grooves 5, respectively. This can limit the two sliding blocks 6 in the inner walls of the two cleaning grooves 5. Finally, the fixed bolts 8 are threaded on the surfaces of the two moving blocks 2, and the surfaces of the two fixed bolts 8 are threaded into the inner walls of the two cleaning grooves 5, respectively. In subsequent use, the user can slide the two steel nails into the fixed holes 4 on the surfaces of the two fixed bolts 8, respectively, and then insert them into the surface of the patient's metacarpal skeleton. In subsequent cleaning of the device, the limiting bolts 7 need to be removed first, then the two sliding blocks 6 are removed, and the inner wall of the cleaning groove 5 is cleaned. This split structure makes the threaded holes on the surfaces of the two moving blocks 2 and the two sliding blocks 6 not too deep, thereby facilitating subsequent cleaning operations.
[0025] As shown in Figure 1 and Figure 2As shown, in some embodiments, a guide rod 9 is arranged on one side of the other movable block 2, and in use, the user can adjust the position of the guide rod 9 through the second adjusting unit 11, further drive the guide groove 10 arranged on the surface of the guide rod 9 to move, and when the medical staff uses the cutting tool to cut the metacarpal and phalangeal skeleton of the patient, the cutting position can be adjusted by adjusting the position of the guide groove 10 (when cutting, the cutting tool needs to be inserted into the inner wall of the guide groove 10 to cut the metacarpal and phalangeal skeleton of the patient), and the cutting position is corrected, wherein the main components of the second adjusting unit 11 are: two rotating rods 111 arranged above the other movable block 2, and a lifting groove 112 is formed in the surface of the other movable block 2, and a threaded rod 113 is rotatably inserted into the inner wall of the lifting groove 112, in use, the user rotates the threaded rod 113, which can drive one of the rotating rods 111 threaded on the surface of the threaded rod 113 to lift, and because one of the rotating rods 111 and the surface of the guide rod 9 are fixedly installed with a fixed rod 114, and the surfaces of the two fixed rods 114 are slidingly inserted into the surface of the other rotating rod 111 and are threaded with a resisting nut 115, therefore, the user can not only adjust the spatial height of the guide rod 9 by rotating the threaded rod 113, but also can adjust the two-dimensional inclination angle of the guide rod 9 by rotating the guide rod 9 and one of the rotating rods 111 respectively, further realize the multi-dimensional adjustment of the position of the guide rod 9 (guide groove 10), and facilitate the subsequent operation.
[0026] As Figure 1 shown, in some embodiments, in use, the user needs to rotate a plurality of resisting bolts 12 threaded on the surface of a plurality of movable blocks 2 respectively, so that the plurality of resisting bolts 12 abut against the surface of the chamfered screw rod 1, so as to realize the reinforcement and positioning of the plurality of movable blocks 2 on the surface of the chamfered screw rod 1.
[0027] The working process of the utility model is as follows:
[0028] Firstly, the user needs to rotate two adjusting pipes 31, drive two fixed holes 4 to move, and then insert two steel nails into the surface of the two fixed holes 4, so that the two steel nails are inserted into the surface of the metacarpal and phalangeal skeleton, and the positioning of the chamfered screw rod 1 on one side of the metacarpal and phalangeal skeleton can be realized.
[0029] Secondly, by setting two rotating rods 111 above the other mobile block 2, the user rotates the threaded rod 113, that is, the space height of the guide groove 10 can be controlled, and then the user rotates one of the rotating rods 111 and the guide rod 9, and then locks through the abutting nut 115, that is, the multi-dimensional adjustment of the position of the guide groove 10 can be realized, so as to cut the position required in different operations, finally, the cutting tool is inserted into the inner wall of the guide groove 10, and the precise cutting of the metacarpal and phalangeal frame surface (a bone cutting surface is cut out) can be realized. Similarly, the user can adjust the cutting position of the other bone cutting surface through the above-mentioned method, and finally the user can adjust the positions of the two mobile blocks 2, so that the two ends of the bone cutting surface can be closed, thereby completing the operation.
[0030] The above is only a preferred specific embodiment of the present application, but the protection scope of the present application is not limited thereto. Any person skilled in the art can make equivalent replacement or change according to the technical scheme and the inventive concept of the present application within the technical range disclosed by the present application, which should be covered within the protection scope of the present application.
Claims
1. A phalangeal frame distractor, comprising: Include: The surface of the chamfered screw (1) is sleeved with a plurality of moving blocks (2), and a first adjusting unit (3) is arranged for adjusting the position of the moving blocks (2) on the surface of the chamfered screw (1), wherein the surfaces of two moving blocks (2) are provided with fixing holes (4).
2. The phalangeal skeletal traction frame according to claim 1, wherein: The first adjusting unit (3) includes a plurality of adjusting pipes (31) rotatably inserted into the surfaces of the moving blocks (2), and the surfaces of the adjusting pipes (31) are threadedly sleeved with the surface of the chamfered screw (1), and the surfaces of the adjusting pipes (31) are provided with a plurality of adjusting protrusions (32).
3. The phalangeal skeletal traction frame according to claim 1, wherein: The surfaces of the two moving blocks (2) are provided with cleaning grooves (5), the inner walls of the two cleaning grooves (5) are slidably inserted with sliding blocks (6), the surfaces of the two moving blocks (2) are threadedly inserted with a plurality of limiting bolts (7), the surfaces of the limiting bolts (7) are threadedly inserted into the surfaces of the two cleaning grooves (5), respectively, the surfaces of the two moving blocks (2) are threadedly inserted with fixing bolts (8), the surfaces of the two fixing bolts (8) are threadedly inserted into the surfaces of the two sliding blocks (6), and the two fixing holes (4) are arranged on the surfaces of the two fixing bolts (8).
4. The phalangeal skeletal traction frame of Claim 1, wherein: One side of another moving block (2) is provided with a guide rod (9), the surface of the guide rod (9) is provided with a guide groove (10), and a second adjusting unit (11) is further arranged for adjusting the position of the guide rod (9).
5. The phalangeal skeletal traction frame according to claim 4, wherein: The second adjusting unit (11) includes two rotating rods (111) arranged above another moving block (2), the surface of another moving block (2) is provided with a lifting groove (112), the inner wall of the lifting groove (112) is threadedly inserted with a threaded rod (113), one end of one of the rotating rods (111) is slidably inserted into the inner wall of the lifting groove (112) and is threadedly sleeved with the surface of the threaded rod (113), the surfaces of one of the rotating rods (111) and the guide rod (9) are fixedly installed with a fixing rod (114), the surfaces of the two fixing rods (114) are slidably inserted into the surface of another rotating rod (111) and are threadedly sleeved with a resisting nut (115).
6. The phalangeal skeletal traction frame of Claim 1, wherein: The surfaces of the plurality of moving blocks (2) are threadedly inserted with resisting bolts (12).