Chrysanthemum mixed traditional Chinese medicinal material spraying and extracting device

Abstract

The utility model belongs to the technical field of spraying extraction, and particularly relates to a spraying extraction device for chrysanthemum mixed traditional Chinese medicinal materials. A chrysanthemum mixed traditional Chinese medicinal material spraying and extracting device comprises a mounting plate, a first support is fixedly mounted at the top of the mounting plate, a collecting cylinder is rotatably mounted on the first support, two annular blocks are fixedly mounted in the collecting cylinder, and the same filter cylinder is rotatably mounted on the inner walls of the two annular blocks; an annular plate I is rotationally mounted at one end of the filter cartridge, and a circular plate I is rotationally mounted on the inner wall of the annular plate I. According to the spraying and extracting device for the chrysanthemum mixed traditional Chinese medicinal materials, raw materials are continuously and slowly turned over in the operation process through the turning assembly, it is guaranteed that the raw materials cannot be stacked, the raw materials can fully and evenly react, the crushing assembly is arranged, the contact area is enlarged, the raw materials can make full contact with a solvent conveniently, and the auxiliary assembly is arranged; and the concentration of the obtained solvent can be conveniently improved.

Description

TECHNICAL FIELD

[0001] The utility model belongs to the technical field of spraying extraction, especially relates to a chrysanthemum mixed traditional Chinese medicinal material spraying extraction device. BACKGROUND

[0002] Spraying extraction can make the extraction solvent uniformly sprayed on chrysanthemum and other traditional Chinese medicinal materials, and the flow and spraying pressure of the solvent during the spraying process can help accelerate the diffusion of solute (effective components in traditional Chinese medicinal materials) into the solvent, since the spraying extraction time is relatively short and long-time high-temperature heating is not needed (if normal-temperature spraying extraction is adopted), this can help reduce the damage to heat-sensitive effective components in chrysanthemum and other traditional Chinese medicinal materials, and the selective extraction of specific effective components can be realized by adjusting the solvent type, concentration, temperature and spraying speed and other parameters of spraying, and the operation of the spraying extraction device is relatively simple.

[0003] According to the search, the patent document with the publication number CN207493269U discloses a wild chrysanthemum mixed traditional Chinese medicinal material spraying extraction device, which comprises a sealed box, an inlet at the upper end of the sealed box, a support at the lower end of the sealed box, a heating device, a roller installed in the sealed box, a plurality of stirring teeth uniformly distributed on the roller, a spray head arranged in the sealed box and facing the roller, a filter screen arranged at the lower end of the sealed box, a handle and a lock catch arranged at one end of the filter screen and hinged to a fixed shaft on the side wall of the box body, a slag discharge port and a liquid outlet arranged in the sealed box. The utility model is suitable for industrialized mass production and processing of traditional Chinese medicines, a certain high-pressure steam can be generated in the tank body, and the combination of the stirring device and the spray realizes the purposes of uniform spraying and uniform heating. The internal automatic discharging structure can quickly discharge the extracted traditional Chinese medicinal dregs, so as to continue feeding and continuous extraction.

[0004] According to the above related technology, the following defects are considered: the raw materials are not crushed, the raw materials and the solvent are difficult to fully contact and mix, and the raw materials are limited to be turned over, and the raw materials are prone to accumulate, thereby affecting the contact reaction.

[0005] Therefore, it is necessary to provide a new chrysanthemum mixed traditional Chinese medicinal material spraying extraction device to solve the above technical problems. UTILITY MODEL CONTENT

[0006] The utility model solves the technical problem of providing a chrysanthemum mixed traditional Chinese medicinal material spraying extraction device which is provided with a turning component to continuously and slowly turn over the raw materials during operation, ensures that the raw materials are not accumulated, and makes the raw materials fully and uniformly react, is provided with a crushing component to expand the contact area, facilitates the full contact of the raw materials and the solvent, and is provided with an auxiliary component to facilitate the improvement of the concentration of the obtained solvent.

[0007] In order to solve the above technical problems, the chrysanthemum mixed traditional Chinese medicinal material spraying extraction device provided by the utility model, including the mounting plate, the top of the mounting plate is fixedly installed with the support one, the support one is rotatably installed with the collecting cylinder, two annular blocks are fixedly installed in the collecting cylinder, the same filter cylinder is rotatably installed on the inner wall of the two annular blocks, the one end of the filter cylinder is rotatably installed with the annular plate one, the inner wall of the annular plate one is rotatably installed with the round plate one, the other end of the filter cylinder is provided with the annular plate two, the inner wall of the annular plate two is provided with the round plate two, a plurality of cross plates and two sleeve pipes are fixedly installed in the filter cylinder, two electric push rods are respectively fixedly installed in the two sleeve pipes, and the output ends of the two electric push rods are all fixedly connected with the annular plate two.

[0008] As a further scheme of the utility model, the one end of the filter cylinder extends to the outside of the collecting cylinder and is fixedly sleeved with a gear ring, the top of the mounting plate is fixedly installed with a motor one, the output shaft of the motor one is fixedly sleeved with a gear, and the gear is engaged with the gear ring.

[0009] As a further scheme of the utility model, the one side of the mounting plate is provided with a support two, the support two is fixedly installed with a crushing tank, the one side outer wall of the crushing tank is provided with a feeding port, the feeding port is fixedly installed with a feeding hopper, the top of the crushing tank is provided with a through hole, the through hole is fixedly installed with a sleeve, the top inner wall of the sleeve is fixedly installed with an electric telescopic rod, the sleeve is slidably installed with a mounting cylinder, the output shaft of the electric telescopic rod is fixedly connected with the mounting cylinder, the mounting cylinder is fixedly installed with a motor two, the output shaft of the motor two is fixedly installed with a mounting rod, and the mounting rod is fixedly sleeved with a plurality of crushing knives.

[0010] As a further scheme of the utility model, the bottom of the crushing tank is fixedly installed with a discharge pipe, the discharge pipe is fixedly installed with an electric valve, the other end of the discharge pipe extends to the filter cylinder through the round plate one, and the discharge pipe is fixedly connected with the round plate one.

[0011] As a further scheme of the utility model, the mounting plate is fixedly installed with a fixed plate, the fixed plate is fixedly installed with a liquid guide pipe, the liquid guide pipe is respectively provided with a water conveying pipe one and a water conveying pipe two, the other end of the liquid guide pipe extends to the filter cylinder and is fixedly installed with a plurality of spray heads and a plurality of atomizing spray heads, the plurality of spray heads are all communicated with the water conveying pipe one, the plurality of atomizing spray heads are all communicated with the water conveying pipe two, the bottom of the mounting plate is fixedly installed with a mounting box, the mounting box is fixedly installed with a storage box, the top of the storage box is fixedly installed with a liquid collecting square pipe, the other end of the liquid collecting square pipe extends to the collecting cylinder, one side of the storage box is fixedly installed with a liquid discharge pipe, and the liquid discharge pipe is provided with an electric control valve one.

[0012] As a further scheme of the utility model, the installation box is internally fixedly installed with a pressurized water pump, a water suction pipe one is fixedly installed on the water inlet of the pressurized water pump, the other end of the water suction pipe one extends to outside the installation box, a water suction pipe two is fixedly installed on the water suction pipe one, the other end of the water suction pipe two is connected with the storage box, two electric hole valves two are respectively arranged on the water suction pipe one and the water suction pipe two, the water outlet of the pressurized water pump is connected with the liquid guide pipe and is respectively provided with two electric control valves three, and a water receiving disc is fixedly installed on the mounting plate.

[0013] Compared with the related art, the chrysanthemum mixed traditional Chinese medicinal material spraying extraction device has the following beneficial effects:

[0014] 1、The utility model discloses a turn over assembly is set up, and the raw materials are turned over continuously slowly when running, and the raw materials are not accumulated, so that the raw materials can fully and evenly react.

[0015] 2、The utility model discloses a crushing assembly is set up, and the raw materials are crushed when entering, and the contact area is expanded, so that the raw materials and solvent are fully contacted.

[0016] 3、The utility model discloses an auxiliary assembly is set up, and the solvent after reaction is sprayed again according to the situation, so that the concentration of the obtained solvent is improved. DRAWINGS

[0017] In order to facilitate the understanding of those skilled in the art, the utility model will be further described below with reference to the drawings.

[0018] Figure 1 It is the three-dimensional structure schematic diagram of the utility model chrysanthemum mixed traditional Chinese medicinal material spraying extraction device.

[0019] Figure 2 It is the internal structure schematic diagram of the utility model chrysanthemum mixed traditional Chinese medicinal material spraying extraction device.

[0020] Figure 3 It is the turn over part structure schematic diagram of the utility model chrysanthemum mixed traditional Chinese medicinal material spraying extraction device.

[0021] Figure 4 It is the crushing part structure schematic diagram of the utility model chrysanthemum mixed traditional Chinese medicinal material spraying extraction device.

[0022] Figure 5 It is the spraying part structure schematic diagram of the utility model chrysanthemum mixed traditional Chinese medicinal material spraying extraction device.

[0023] Figure 6 It is the liquid guide and shunt part structure schematic diagram of the utility model chrysanthemum mixed traditional Chinese medicinal material spraying extraction device.

[0024] In the figure: 1, mounting plate; 2, collecting cylinder; 3, filter cylinder; 4, annular plate one; 5, round plate one; 6, cross plate; 7, sleeve; 8, gear ring; 9, motor one; 10, gear; 11, crushing tank; 12, feed hopper; 13, sleeve; 14, electric telescopic rod; 15, mounting cylinder; 16, motor two; 17, mounting rod; 18, crushing knife; 19, discharge pipe; 20, electric valve; 21, liquid guide pipe; 22, spray head; 23, atomizing spray head; 24, mounting box; 25, storage box; 26, liquid collecting square pipe; 27, pressurized water pump; 28, water pan; 51, annular plate two; 52, round plate two. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0025] The present application will be described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings and in conjunction with embodiments. Each example is provided by way of explanation of the present application rather than limitation of the present application. In fact, those skilled in the art will clearly understand that modifications and variations can be made in the present application without departing from the scope or spirit of the present application. For example, features shown or described as part of one embodiment can be used in another embodiment to produce yet another embodiment. Based on the embodiments in the present application embodiments, all other embodiments obtained by those skilled in the art should belong to the scope of protection of the present application embodiments.

[0026] Please refer to Figures 1 to 6 A chrysanthemum mixed traditional Chinese medicine material spraying extraction device, comprising a mounting plate 1, a support one is fixedly installed on the top of the mounting plate 1, a collecting cylinder 2 is rotatably installed on the support one, two annular blocks are fixedly installed in the collecting cylinder 2, the same filter cylinder 3 is rotatably installed on the inner walls of the two annular blocks, the annular plate one 4 is rotatably installed at one end of the filter cylinder 3, the round plate one 5 is rotatably installed on the inner wall of the annular plate one 4, the annular plate two 51 is arranged at the other end of the filter cylinder 3, the round plate two 52 is arranged on the inner wall of the annular plate two 51, a plurality of cross plates 6 and two sleeves 7 are fixedly installed in the filter cylinder 3, two electric push rods are respectively fixedly installed in the two sleeves 7, and the output ends of the two electric push rods are fixedly connected with the annular plate two 51.

[0027] One end of the filter cylinder 3 extends to the outside of the collecting cylinder 2 and is fixedly sleeved with a gear ring 8, a motor one 9 is fixedly installed on the top of the mounting plate 1, a gear 10 is fixedly sleeved on the output shaft of the motor one 9, and the gear 10 is engaged with the gear ring 8.

[0028] Through the cooperation of the filter cylinder 3, the gear ring 8, the motor one 9 and the gear 10, the raw materials are continuously and slowly stirred during operation, so that the raw materials are not stacked and can fully and uniformly react.

[0029] One side of the mounting plate 1 is provided with a support two, the support two is fixedly installed with a crushing tank 11, a feeding port is formed in the outer wall of one side of the crushing tank 11, a feeding hopper 12 is fixedly installed in the feeding port, a through hole is formed in the top of the crushing tank 11, a sleeve 13 is fixedly installed in the through hole, a electric telescopic rod 14 is fixedly installed on the inner wall of the top of the sleeve 13, an installation cylinder 15 is slidably installed in the sleeve 13, the output shaft of the electric telescopic rod 14 is fixedly connected with the installation cylinder 15, a motor two 16 is fixedly installed in the installation cylinder 15, an installation rod 17 is fixedly installed on the output shaft of the motor two 16, a plurality of crushing knives 18 are fixedly sleeved on the installation rod 17.

[0030] The bottom of the crushing tank 11 is fixedly installed with a discharge pipe 19, the discharge pipe 19 is fixedly installed with an electric valve 20, the other end of the discharge pipe 19 penetrates through the circular plate one 5 and extends into the filter cylinder 3, and the discharge pipe 19 is fixedly connected with the circular plate one 5.

[0031] Through the cooperation of the electric telescopic rod 14, the motor two 16 and the crushing knife 18, the raw materials are crushed when entering, the contact area is expanded, and the raw materials are facilitated to fully contact with the solvent.

[0032] The mounting plate 1 is fixedly installed with a fixed plate, the fixed plate is fixedly installed with a liquid guide pipe 21, the liquid guide pipe 21 is respectively provided with a water conveying pipe one and a water conveying pipe two, the other end of the liquid guide pipe 21 extends into the filter cylinder 3 and is fixedly installed with a plurality of spray heads 22 and a plurality of atomizing spray heads 23, the plurality of spray heads 22 are all communicated with the water conveying pipe one, the plurality of atomizing spray heads 23 are all communicated with the water conveying pipe two, the bottom of the mounting plate 1 is fixedly installed with a mounting box 24, the mounting box 24 is fixedly installed with a storage box 25, the top of the storage box 25 is fixedly installed with a liquid collecting square pipe 26, the other end of the liquid collecting square pipe 26 extends into the collecting cylinder 2, one side of the storage box 25 is fixedly installed with a liquid discharge pipe, and the liquid discharge pipe is provided with an electric control valve one.

[0033] The mounting box 24 is fixedly installed with a pressurized water pump 27, the water inlet of the pressurized water pump 27 is fixedly installed with a water pumping pipe one, the other end of the water pumping pipe one extends out of the mounting box 24, the water pumping pipe one is fixedly installed with a water pumping pipe two, the other end of the water pumping pipe two is communicated with the storage box 25, two electric hole valves two are respectively arranged on the water pumping pipe one and the water pumping pipe two, the water outlet of the pressurized water pump 27 is connected with the liquid guide pipe 21 and is respectively provided with two electric control valves three, and the mounting plate 1 is fixedly installed with a water receiving disc 28.

[0034] Through the cooperation of the pressurized water pump 27 and the electric control valve two, the solvent after reaction is sprayed again according to the situation, so that the concentration of the obtained solvent is facilitated to be improved.

[0035] The working principle of the chrysanthemum mixed traditional Chinese medicinal material spraying extraction device is as follows:

[0036] The first step: in use, the raw materials are first put into the crushing tank 11 from the feeding hopper 12, and the crushing knife 18 is driven to rotate and flip up and down by the cooperation of the electric telescopic rod 14 and the motor two 16, so that the raw materials are crushed, which facilitates full contact during spraying. The crushed raw materials enter the filter cylinder 3 through the discharge pipe 19. The motor one 9 is started to drive the filter cylinder 3 to rotate, and the raw materials are brought to a high place and then fall down under the assistance of the internal transverse plate 6, so that the raw materials are flipped. At the same time, the pressurized water pump 27 is started to draw the external solvent into and pressurize, then the solvent is delivered through the water delivery pipe one, and finally the solvent is sprayed out through the atomizing nozzle 23 to perform a spraying reaction. The solvent obtained after the reaction falls into the storage box 25 for collection. When it is necessary to replace the raw materials, the two electric push rods drive the annular plate two 51 to push out, and at the same time, under the switching of the two electric control valves three, the atomizing nozzle 23 stops working, and the nozzle 22 starts working to cooperate with the rotation of the filter cylinder 3 to clean the inside of the filter cylinder 3. The residues in the inside flow out together with the water flow and are collected by the water receiving tray 28.

[0037] The second step: in use, the solvent in the storage box 25 can be drawn out and sprayed again according to the need through the switching of the two electric control valves two, so as to improve the concentration of the obtained solvent.

[0038] It should be noted that the device structure and the drawings of the utility model mainly describe the principle of the utility model. In the technical principle of the design, the power mechanism, the power supply system and the control system of the device are not completely described, and under the premise that the above-mentioned utility model principle is understood by the person skilled in the art, the specific power mechanism, power supply system and control system can be clearly known. The control mode of the application file is automatically controlled by the controller, and the control circuit of the controller can be realized by simple programming of the person skilled in the art.

[0039] The standard parts used can be purchased from the market, and can be customized according to the description and drawings. The specific connection mode of each part adopts the conventional screw, rivet, welding and other conventional means in the prior art. The mechanical parts and equipment adopt conventional types in the prior art, and the components known to the person skilled in the art have structures and principles which can be known by the person skilled in the art through technical manuals or conventional experimental methods.

[0040] Although the embodiments of the utility model have been shown and described, it can be understood by those skilled in the art that various changes, modifications, replacements and variations or direct or indirect application can be made to these embodiments without departing from the principle and spirit of the utility model. The scope of the utility model is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents, and the same applies to the patent protection scope of the utility model.

Claims

1. A chrysanthemum mixed traditional Chinese medicine material spraying extraction device, characterized in that, Including the installation board, the top of the installation board is fixedly installed with support one, the support one is rotatably installed with the collecting cylinder, the collecting cylinder is fixedly installed with two annular blocks in it, the inner wall of the two annular blocks is rotatably installed with the same filter cylinder, one end of the filter cylinder is rotatably installed with the annular plate one, the inner wall of the annular plate one is rotatably installed with the round plate one, the other end of the filter cylinder is provided with the annular plate two, the inner wall of the annular plate two is provided with the round plate two, the filter cylinder is fixedly installed with multiple horizontal plates and two sleeves, two electric push rods are fixedly installed in the two sleeves respectively, and the output ends of the two electric push rods are fixedly connected with the annular plate two.

2. The chrysanthemum mixed traditional Chinese medicinal material spraying extraction device according to claim 1, characterized in that, One end of the filter cylinder extends to the outside of the collecting cylinder and is fixedly sleeved with a gear ring, the top of the installation board is fixedly installed with a motor one, the output shaft of the motor one is fixedly sleeved with a gear, and the gear is engaged with the gear ring.

3. The chrysanthemum mixed traditional Chinese medicinal material spraying extraction device according to claim 1, characterized in that, One side of the installation board is provided with support two, the support two is fixedly installed with a crushing tank, a feeding port is formed in the outer wall of one side of the crushing tank, a feeding hopper is fixedly installed in the feeding port, a through hole is formed in the top of the crushing tank, a sleeve is fixedly installed in the through hole, an electric telescopic rod is fixedly installed on the top inner wall of the sleeve, an installation cylinder is slidably installed in the sleeve, the output shaft of the electric telescopic rod is fixedly connected with the installation cylinder, a motor two is fixedly installed in the installation cylinder, an installation rod is fixedly installed on the output shaft of the motor two, and multiple crushing knives are fixedly sleeved on the installation rod.

4. The chrysanthemum mixed traditional Chinese medicinal material spraying extraction device according to claim 3, characterized in that, The bottom of the crushing tank is fixedly installed with a discharge pipe, the discharge pipe is fixedly installed with an electric valve, the other end of the discharge pipe extends into the filter cylinder through the round plate one and is fixedly connected with the round plate one.

5. The chrysanthemum mixed traditional Chinese medicinal material spraying extraction device according to claim 3, characterized in that, A fixed plate is fixedly installed on the installation board, a liquid guide pipe is fixedly installed on the fixed plate, a water conveying pipe one and a water conveying pipe two are respectively arranged in the liquid guide pipe, the other end of the liquid guide pipe extends into the filter cylinder and is fixedly installed with multiple spray heads and multiple atomizing spray heads, the multiple spray heads are communicated with the water conveying pipe one, the multiple atomizing spray heads are communicated with the water conveying pipe two, the bottom of the installation board is fixedly installed with an installation box, a storage box is fixedly installed in the installation box, a liquid collecting square tube is fixedly installed on the top of the storage box, the other end of the liquid collecting square tube extends into the collecting cylinder, a liquid discharge pipe is fixedly installed on one side of the storage box, and an electric control valve one is arranged on the liquid discharge pipe.

6. The chrysanthemum mixed traditional Chinese medicinal material spraying extraction device according to claim 5, characterized in that, A pressurized water pump is fixedly installed in the installation box, a water pumping pipe one is fixedly installed on the water inlet of the pressurized water pump, the other end of the water pumping pipe one extends out of the installation box, a water pumping pipe two is fixedly installed on the water pumping pipe one, the other end of the water pumping pipe two is communicated with the storage box, two electric hole valves two are respectively arranged on the water pumping pipe one and the water pumping pipe two, the water outlet of the pressurized water pump is connected with the liquid guide pipe and is respectively provided with two electric control valves three, and a water receiving disc is fixedly installed on the installation board.

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