Compost deodorization device

By designing a composting deodorization device with rotating components and multi-stage filtration components, the problems of uneven agent distribution and dust clogging were solved, achieving thorough mixing of compost and efficient gas purification, thus reducing operating costs and environmental pressure.

CN223747324UActive Publication Date: 2026-01-02CHENGDU HONGJI BORUN ENVIRONMENTAL PROTECTION TECHNOLOGY CO LTD
View PDF 0 Cites 0 Cited by

Patent Information

Application Number
CN202520179297.6
Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Utility models(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
Filing Date
2025-02-05
Publication Date
2026-01-02
Estimated Expiration
2035-02-05

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

The uneven distribution of chemicals in existing composting deodorization devices makes it difficult to effectively control odors at the bottom. Activated carbon adsorption becomes saturated and requires frequent replacement, and dust affects filtration efficiency, resulting in high operating costs and environmental pressure.

Method used

A composting deodorization device was designed, comprising a rotating component, a filtering component, and a dust removal component. The device achieves thorough mixing of compost through a motor-driven stirring rod and a tilting plate, sprays chemicals through atomizing nozzles, treats gases through multi-stage filtration and adsorption membranes, and pre-treats dust to prevent clogging.

Benefits of technology

This process ensures thorough mixing of the compost, improves the contact efficiency between the agent and the compost, extends the service life of activated carbon, reduces maintenance frequency and operating costs, and ensures environmentally friendly gas emissions.

✦ Generated by Eureka AI based on patent content.

Smart Images

  • Figure CN223747324U_ABST
    Figure CN223747324U_ABST
Patent Text Reader

Abstract

The compost deodorization device comprises a supporting frame, a rotating assembly is arranged on the supporting frame, the rotating assembly comprises a motor, a rotating rod, placing boxes, a stirring rod and a turnover plate, the motor is fixedly installed on the supporting frame, the rotating rod is connected to the output end of the motor, the placing boxes are evenly arranged on the rotating rod, and the stirring rod is connected to the output end of the motor. The stirring rods are uniformly mounted on the rotating rod, the overturning plate is rotatably connected to the placement box, a filtering assembly is mounted at one end of the placement box and comprises a deodorization bin, a connecting pipe and an atomizing nozzle, the deodorization bin is arranged at one end of the placement box, the connecting pipe is connected to one end of the deodorization bin, and the atomizing nozzle is connected to the other end of the deodorization bin. The technical problems that in the using process of an existing device mentioned in the background technology, pesticide is generally distributed in an upper or middle area in a fertilizer pile in a concentrated mode, the pesticide coverage rate of the bottom of the fertilizer pile is low, and sufficient mixing of the pesticide and all layers of the fertilizer pile is difficult to achieve are solved.
Need to check novelty before this filing date? Find Prior Art

Description

TECHNICAL FIELD

[0001] The utility model relates to deodorization device technical field more specifically, it relates to a compost deodorization device. BACKGROUND

[0002] In the prior art, the distribution of the medicament in the compost is usually concentrated in the upper or middle part of the compost, and the coverage of the medicament at the bottom of the compost is low, which makes it difficult to achieve the full mixing of the medicament and the compost in each layer. This uneven distribution leads to the release of odor in the uncovered area, which greatly reduces the effect of odor treatment. Since the medicament cannot fully contact the compost, especially the odor in the bottom layer cannot be effectively controlled, resulting in a significant odor remaining after treatment, thereby reducing the actual working effect of the deodorization device.

[0003] In the prior art, activated carbon is usually used to adsorb and treat odor, but this technology also has obvious shortcomings. Activated carbon has a fixed saturation capacity, and when it reaches the adsorption saturation state, the adsorption effect decreases significantly, making it difficult to continue to adsorb harmful components in the odor. In order to maintain the normal operation of the device, the activated carbon must be frequently replaced or regenerated, which increases the maintenance frequency of the equipment. The frequent replacement of activated carbon not only increases the operating cost, but also has the problem of limited service life. At the same time, the replacement process will generate a certain amount of waste, causing additional environmental pressure.

[0004] Due to the lack of pretreatment measures for dust, the connecting pipeline will also suck in a large amount of dust while absorbing odor, which not only affects the filtration efficiency of the device, but also may cause dust to adhere to the filter membrane or activated carbon, accelerating its clogging and failure. The accumulation of dust may cause physical damage to the pipeline and filtration device, such as increasing the resistance of the pipeline, blocking the channel, and even affecting the normal operation of the entire device. SUMMARY

[0005] (I) Technical problem solved

[0006] In view of the problems existing in the prior art, the present utility model provides a compost deodorization device to solve the technical problem that the distribution of the medicament in the compost is usually concentrated in the upper or middle part of the compost, and the coverage of the medicament at the bottom of the compost is low, which makes it difficult to achieve the full mixing of the medicament and the compost in each layer.

[0007] (II) Technical solution

[0008] To achieve the above object, the utility model provides following technical scheme: a compost deodorization device, including support frame, the support frame is provided with rotating component, the rotating component includes motor, rotating rod, placing box, stirring rod and turnover board, the motor is fixedly installed on the support frame, the rotating rod is connected in the output of motor, the placing box is evenly arranged on the rotating rod, the stirring rod is evenly installed on the rotating rod, the turnover board is rotatably connected on the placing box, one end of placing box is installed with filter component, the filter component includes deodorization bin, connecting pipe and atomizing spray head, the deodorization bin sets up one end at the placing box, the connecting pipe is connected in one end of deodorization bin, the atomizing spray head is evenly connected on the connecting pipe, the atomizing spray head extends to the inside of deodorization bin.

[0009] The utility model further sets up, install fixed seat on the turnover board, the fixed seat and the placing box between detachable installation are equipped with bolt, through the cooperation of each component makes the fixed process of completing for turnover board.

[0010] The utility model further sets up, install reagent tank on the top of placing box, install the spray head evenly on the reagent tank bottom, the spray head extends to the inside of placing box, through the cooperation of each component makes the spray process of completing for reagent.

[0011] The utility model further sets up, install water pump on the connecting pipe, the filter box is slidably connected in the inside of deodorization bin, through the cooperation of each component makes the extraction process of completing for water source.

[0012] The utility model further sets up, install negative pressure fan on the deodorization bin, install adsorption membrane on the inside of filter box, through the cooperation of each component makes the suction process of completing for gas.

[0013] The utility model further sets up, set up dust removal component between deodorization bin and filter box, the dust removal component includes filter cartridge, filter head and connecting hose, the filter cartridge sets up at the rear end of placing box, the filter head is installed on filter cartridge, the connecting hose is connected between placing box and filter head, through the cooperation of each component makes the filtration process of completing for dust.

[0014] The utility model further sets up, install support rod in the filter cartridge, install filter plate on the top of support rod, through the cooperation of each component makes the filtration process.

[0015] The utility model further sets up, install fixed rod evenly between support rod and filter cartridge, install rotary blade on the support rod, through the cooperation of each component makes the fixed process of completing for filter cartridge.

[0016] (III) Beneficial Effects

[0017] Compared with the prior art, the compost deodorization device has the following beneficial effects:

[0018] 1、The rotating assembly includes a motor, a rotating rod, a placing box, a stirring rod, and a turnover plate, etc., the rotating rod is driven to rotate by the motor, thereby driving multiple placing boxes and internal compost to be turned over and stirred, this structure realizes sufficient mixing of the compost, helps to improve the decomposition efficiency of the materials in the composting process, in addition, the detachable design of the turnover plate makes loading and unloading more convenient, facilitates user operation, and improves the applicability of the device.

[0019] 2、The filtering assembly is composed of a deodorization bin, a connecting pipe, an atomizing nozzle, a water pump, etc., the design enables the gas generated in the composting process to be subjected to multi-stage treatment, including filtration, spraying, and adsorption, the medicament sprayed by the atomizing nozzle can fully neutralize the odor in the gas, and the multi-level purification design of the adsorption membrane and the filter box can effectively remove harmful substances, ensuring that the discharged gas is more environmentally friendly.

[0020] 3、The dust removal assembly includes a filter cartridge, a filter head, a connecting hose, etc., before the compost gas flows into the deodorization bin, the filter plate in the filter cartridge is used to pretreat dust particles in the gas, the design of the support rod and the fixing rod in the filter cartridge can stabilize the filter plate, ensuring the stability of the filtration, at the same time, the airflow drives the rotating blade to rotate when passing through, realizing the agitation and blowing function of the gas, effectively preventing the filter plate from being blocked. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF DRAWINGS

[0021] Figure 1 It is a whole structure schematic view of the compost deodorization device in the utility model;

[0022] Figure 2 It is a side view structure schematic view in the utility model;

[0023] Figure 3 It is a sectional view structure schematic view in the utility model;

[0024] Figure 4 It is a structure schematic view of the rotating assembly in the utility model;

[0025] Figure 5 It is a structure schematic view of the dust removal assembly in the utility model.

[0026] In the figure: 1, support frame; 2, motor; 3, rotating rod; 4, placing box; 5, stirring rod; 6, turnover plate; 7, deodorization bin; 8, connecting pipe; 9, atomizing nozzle; 10, fixing seat; 11, bolt; 12, reagent box; 13, spray head; 14, water pump; 15, filter box; 16, negative pressure fan; 17, adsorption film; 18, filter cartridge; 19, filter head; 20, connecting hose; 21, support rod; 22, filter plate; 23, fixing rod; 24, rotating blade. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0027] It should be noted that the embodiments in the present application and the features in the embodiments can be combined with each other without conflict. The present application will be described in detail below with reference to the drawings and in combination with the embodiments.

[0028] It should be noted that, unless otherwise specified, all technical and scientific terms used in the present application have the same meaning as generally understood by those skilled in the art to which the present application belongs.

[0029] In the present application, unless otherwise stated, the directions used such as "up, down" are generally with respect to the directions shown in the drawings, or with respect to the vertical, perpendicular or gravity directions; similarly, for the convenience of understanding and description, "left, right" are generally with respect to the left and right shown in the drawings; "inner, outer" refer to the inner and outer with respect to the contour of each component itself, but the above directional words are not used to limit the present application.

[0030] Please refer to Figures 1-5 A compost deodorization device, comprising a support frame 1, the support frame 1 is provided with a rotating assembly, the rotating assembly comprises a motor 2, a rotating rod 3, a placing box 4, a stirring rod 5 and a turnover plate 6, the motor 2 is fixedly installed on the support frame 1, the rotating rod 3 is connected to the output end of the motor 2, the placing box 4 is evenly arranged on the rotating rod 3, the stirring rod 5 is evenly installed on the rotating rod 3, the turnover plate 6 is rotatably connected to the placing box 4, one end of the placing box 4 is provided with a filter assembly, the filter assembly comprises a deodorization bin 7, a connecting pipe 8 and an atomizing nozzle 9, the deodorization bin 7 is arranged at one end of the placing box 4, the connecting pipe 8 is connected to one end of the deodorization bin 7, and the atomizing nozzle 9 is evenly connected to the connecting pipe 8, and the atomizing nozzle 9 extends into the deodorization bin.

[0031] A fixing seat 10 is installed on the turnover plate 6, and a bolt 11 is detachably installed between the fixing seat 10 and the placing box 4.

[0032] A reagent box 12 is installed on the top of the placing box 4, spray heads 13 are evenly installed at the bottom of the reagent box 12, and the spray heads 13 extend into the placing box 4.

[0033] A water pump 14 is installed on the connecting pipe 8, and a filter box 15 is slidably connected in the deodorization bin 7.

[0034] A negative pressure fan 16 is arranged on the deodorizing bin 7, and an adsorption film 17 is arranged inside the filter box 15.

[0035] In the embodiment, during use, the bolt 11 is removed from the fixing base 10, so as to release the fixing of the turnover plate 6, at this time, the turnover plate 6 is turned and opened along the placing box 4, then the compost is placed in the placing box 4, and the above steps are reversely operated, the turnover plate 6 is fixed on the placing box 4, then the agent in the agent box 12 is sprayed into the placing box 4 by the spray head 13, and during the spraying, the motor 2 is started to drive the rotating rod 3 at the output end to rotate, so that the placing box 4 is driven to rotate during the rotation, and the compost in the placing box 4 is continuously turned inside during the rotation, so that the compost is fully mixed, and the gas in the placing box 4 continuously flows into the deodorizing bin through the filter cylinder 18, the filter head 19 and the connecting pipe 8, then the water in the deodorizing bin is pumped from the bottom to the top by the water pump 14, and is sprayed out along the atomizing spray head 9 on the connecting pipe 8, so that the gas is fully sprayed, and during the spraying, the gas is adsorbed by the adsorption film 17 in the deodorizing bin 7, and is filtered by the filter box 15, after the spraying is completed, the treated gas is sucked out by the negative pressure fan 16, and when the adsorption film 17 needs to be replaced, the filter box 15 is taken out by sliding along the deodorizing bin 7, so as to be cleaned.

[0036] Please refer to Figure 5 , as a compost deodorizing device of a dust removal assembly: a dust removal assembly is arranged between the deodorizing bin 7 and the filter box 15, the dust removal assembly comprises a filter cylinder 18, a filter head 19 and a connecting hose 20, the filter cylinder 18 is arranged at the rear end of the placing box 4, the filter head 19 is arranged on the filter cylinder 18, and the connecting hose 20 is connected between the placing box 4 and the filter head 19.

[0037] A supporting rod 21 is arranged inside the filter cylinder 18, and a filter plate 22 is arranged at the top of the supporting rod 21.

[0038] A fixing rod 23 is uniformly arranged between the supporting rod 21 and the filter cylinder 18, and a rotating blade 24 is arranged on the supporting rod 21.

[0039] More specifically, in the process of the gas flowing from the placing box 4 to the filter cylinder 18, and then flowing through the filter head 19 and finally flowing into the connecting hose 20, the gas is filtered by the filter plate 22 in the filter cylinder 18, and in the process of use, the filter cylinder 18 can be fixed by the supporting rod 21 in the filter cylinder 18, and in the process of air circulation, the rotating blade 24 is driven to rotate, so that the rotating blowing process is realized.

[0040] In summary, in the process of use, the bolt 11 is removed from the fixing seat 10, so that the fixing process of the turnover plate 6 is released, at this time, the turnover plate 6 is turned and opened along the placing box 4, then the compost is placed in the placing box 4, and the above steps are operated in reverse, the turnover plate 6 is fixed on the placing box 4, then the agent in the agent box 12 is sprayed into the placing box 4 by the spraying head 13, and in the spraying process, the motor 2 is started to drive the rotating rod 3 at the output end to rotate, so that the placing box 4 is driven to rotate in the rotating process, so that the compost in the placing box 4 is continuously turned in the rotating process, so that the mixing process is completed, and in the turning process, the gas in the placing box 4 continuously flows into the deodorization box through the filter cylinder 18, the filter head 19 and the connecting pipe 8, then the water in the deodorization box is pumped from the bottom to the top by the water pump 14, then sprayed out along the atomizing nozzle 9 on the connecting pipe 8, so that the gas is sprayed, and in the spraying process, the adsorption film 17 in the deodorization bin 7 can effectively adsorb the gas, and the filter box 15 can filter the gas, and after the spraying process is completed, the treated gas is sucked out by the negative pressure fan 16, and when the adsorption film 17 needs to be replaced, the filter box 15 is taken out by sliding along the deodorization bin 7, so that the cleaning process is realized.

[0041] In the process of the gas flowing from the placing box 4 to the filter cylinder 18, and then flowing through the filter head 19 and finally flowing into the connecting hose 20, the gas is filtered by the filter plate 22 in the filter cylinder 18, and in the process of use, the filter cylinder 18 can be fixed by the supporting rod 21 in the filter cylinder 18, and in the process of air circulation, the rotating blade 24 is driven to rotate, so that the rotating blowing process is realized.

[0042] In all the above-mentioned solutions, the connection between the two components can be selected according to the actual situation, such as welding, bolt and nut connection, bolt or screw connection or other known connection mode, which will not be described here. In the above, whenever there is a fixed connection, welding is preferred. Although the embodiments of the utility model have been shown and described, those skilled in the art can understand that various changes, modifications, replacements and variations can be made to these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirits of the utility model, and the scope of the utility model is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. A compost deodorizing device comprising a support frame (1), characterized by: The support frame (1) is provided with a rotating assembly, the rotating assembly includes a motor (2), a rotating rod (3), a placing box (4), a stirring rod (5) and a turnover plate (6), the motor (2) is fixedly installed on the support frame (1), the rotating rod (3) is connected to the output end of the motor (2), the placing box (4) is evenly arranged on the rotating rod (3), the stirring rod (5) is evenly installed on the rotating rod (3), the turnover plate (6) is rotatably connected to the placing box (4), one end of the placing box (4) is provided with a filter assembly, the filter assembly includes a deodorization bin (7), a connecting pipe (8) and an atomizing nozzle (9), the deodorization bin (7) is arranged at one end of the placing box (4), the connecting pipe (8) is connected to one end of the deodorization bin (7), the atomizing nozzle (9) is evenly connected to the connecting pipe (8), and the atomizing nozzle (9) extends into the deodorization bin.

2. A device for deodorizing compost according to claim 1, characterized in that: The turnover plate (6) is provided with a fixing seat (10), and the fixing seat (10) and the placing box (4) are detachably connected through a bolt (11).

3. A device for deodorizing compost according to claim 2, characterized in that: The top of the placing box (4) is provided with a medicament box (12), the bottom of the medicament box (12) is evenly provided with a spraying head (13), and the spraying head (13) extends into the placing box (4).

4. A device for deodorizing compost according to claim 3, characterized in that: The connecting pipe (8) is provided with a water pump (14), and the deodorization bin (7) is slidably connected with a filter box (15).

5. A device for deodorizing compost according to claim 4, characterized in that: The deodorization bin (7) is provided with a negative pressure fan (16), and the filter box (15) is provided with an adsorption film (17) on the inner side.

6. A device for deodorizing compost according to any one of claims 1 to 5, characterized in that: The deodorization bin (7) and the filter box (15) are provided with a dust removal assembly, the dust removal assembly includes a filter cylinder (18), a filter head (19) and a connecting hose (20), the filter cylinder (18) is arranged at the rear end of the placing box (4), the filter head (19) is installed on the filter cylinder (18), and the connecting hose (20) is connected between the placing box (4) and the filter head (19).

7. A device for deodorizing compost according to claim 6, characterized in that: The filter cylinder (18) is provided with a support rod (21), and the top of the support rod (21) is provided with a filter plate (22).

8. A device for deodorizing compost according to claim 7, characterized in that: The support rod (21) and the filter cylinder (18) are evenly provided with a fixing rod (23), and the support rod (21) is provided with a rotating blade (24).