Camellia oleifera crushing device for camellia oleifera processing

Abstract

The utility model relates to the field of oil tea processing equipment, and discloses an oil tea crushing device for oil tea processing, which comprises a first crushing roller and a second crushing roller, the first crushing roller comprises a plurality of crushing grooves, and the plurality of crushing grooves are arranged on the outer ring of the first crushing roller; the second crushing roller comprises a plurality of connecting sleeves, the plurality of connecting sleeves are mounted on the outer ring of the second crushing roller, at least parts of the connecting sleeves are arranged in the crushing groove, and the diameters of the plurality of connecting sleeves are sequentially arranged from large to small. According to the oil tea fruit crushing device, the connecting sleeves with the diameters sequentially arranged from large to small are arranged on the second crushing roller, so that the same second crushing roller can adapt to oil tea fruits of different sizes, and the crushing effect is further enhanced through the crushing heads installed on the connecting sleeves in a circumferential array mode; and the oil tea fruits are extruded and stripped in all directions in the crushing process.

Description

TECHNICAL FIELD

[0001] The utility model relates to camellia oleifera processing equipment field especially, relate to a camellia oleifera crushing device for camellia oleifera processing. BACKGROUND

[0002] Camellia oleifera fruit crushing is an important link in the processing of camellia oleifera, and its purpose is to separate the shell of camellia oleifera fruit and camellia seed so as to carry out subsequent pressing or extraction of camellia seed, with the development of science and technology, camellia oleifera fruit crushing gradually adopts mechanical mode, and mechanical crushing device separates camellia seed and shell by rotating, extruding, impacting and the like.

[0003] Most of camellia oleifera crushing devices adopt a group of fixed crushing rollers to carry out physical extrusion crushing, for larger diameter camellia oleifera fruit, since its volume and hardness are relatively large, in the crushing process, camellia seed is easily subjected to strong extrusion effect together with the shell, leading to the increase of camellia seed breakage rate, for smaller diameter camellia oleifera fruit, since the gap and pressure of crushing roller are usually optimized based on average size camellia oleifera fruit, these smaller camellia oleifera fruits often have difficulty in being subjected to sufficient crushing force when passing through the crushing roller, leading to incomplete shell crushing and difficulty in separating camellia seed and shell.

[0004] The existing camellia oleifera crushing device lacks adaptive structure for different sizes of camellia oleifera fruit, cannot realize effective crushing of camellia oleifera fruit of different sizes on the same group of crushing rollers, needs to carry out batch processing according to the size of camellia oleifera fruit, not only increases the cost of manual sorting and equipment replacement, but also reduces the continuity and flexibility of production line. UTILITY MODEL CONTENTS

[0005] To solve the problems proposed above, the utility model realizes the following technical scheme.

[0006] A camellia oleifera crushing device for camellia oleifera processing, comprising: a first crushing roller and a second crushing roller, wherein the first crushing roller comprises crushing grooves, the number of which is several, and the crushing grooves are arranged on the outer circle of the first crushing roller; the second crushing roller comprises connecting sleeves, the number of which is several, and the connecting sleeves are installed on the outer circle of the second crushing roller, the connecting sleeves are at least partially arranged in the crushing grooves, and the diameters of the connecting sleeves are arranged in turn from large to small.

[0007] Preferably, the connecting sleeve comprises: crushing heads, the number of which is several, and the crushing heads are installed in a circumferential array on the connecting sleeve.

[0008] Preferably, it further comprises: a crushing box, and the first crushing roller and the second crushing roller are both installed in the crushing box.

[0009] Preferably, the crushing box comprises: a plurality of feeding pipes, the feeding pipes being arranged on the top of the crushing box, and one end of the feeding pipes being arranged in the crushing groove.

[0010] Preferably, the crushing box further comprises: an adjusting hole arranged on one side of the crushing box; and an adjusting seat arranged in the adjusting hole, and one end of the second crushing roller being connected to the adjusting seat.

[0011] Preferably, the crushing box further comprises: a bottom plate arranged on one side of the crushing box, the bottom plate being arranged below the adjusting seat; a moving seat arranged at the bottom of the adjusting seat, a moving groove being arranged on the top of the bottom plate, and the moving seat being arranged in the moving groove; a lead screw arranged in the moving groove, the lead screw being arranged through the moving seat; and a knob arranged on one side of the bottom plate, one end of the lead screw being connected to the knob.

[0012] Preferably, the crushing box further comprises: a first power source arranged on one side of the crushing box, a power shaft of the first power source being connected to the first crushing roller; and a second power source arranged on the adjusting seat, a power shaft of the second power source being connected to the second crushing roller.

[0013] Preferably, the crushing box further comprises: a discharging rack, the crushing box being arranged on the discharging rack.

[0014] Compared with the prior art, the oil-tea camellia crushing device has the following beneficial effects: the connecting sleeves arranged on the second crushing roller in a diameter decreasing order can adapt to oil-tea camellia fruits of different sizes, the crushing heads arranged in a circular array on the connecting sleeves further enhance the crushing effect, and ensure that the oil-tea camellia fruits are subjected to all-round extrusion and peeling during the crushing process. The position of the second crushing roller can be accurately adjusted according to the size of the oil-tea camellia fruits through the adjustment of the adjusting seat and the second crushing roller, which not only improves the adaptability of the crushing device, but also provides greater flexibility and convenience for the operator, so that the device can better adapt to different production requirements. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF DRAWINGS

[0015] Figure 1 The utility model provides a three -dimensional structure schematic diagram.

[0016] Figure 2 The utility model provides a crushing box sectional view.

[0017] Figure 3 The utility model provides a crushing box, a first crushing roller and a second crushing roller structure schematic drawing.

[0018] Figure 4 The utility model provides a first crushing roller, a second crushing roller and a feeding pipe structure schematic drawing.

[0019] Figure 5 The adjusting seat, the bottom plate and the moving seat sectional view for the utility model.

[0020] The reference signs in the drawings are:

[0021] 100, crushing box; 101, adjusting hole; 102, adjusting seat; 103, bottom plate; 104, moving seat; 105, screw rod; 106, knob;

[0022] 200, first crushing roller; 201, crushing groove; 202, first power source;

[0023] 300, second crushing roller; 301, connecting sleeve; 302, crushing head; 303, second power source;

[0024] 400, feeding pipe;

[0025] 500, discharging rack. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0026] The utility model will be further described below in combination with specific implementation examples, and it should be understood that these examples are only used for illustrating the utility model and are not used for limiting the protection scope of the utility model.

[0027] The implementation manners of the utility model will be described below through specific examples, and the person skilled in the art can easily understand other advantages and effects of the utility model from the content disclosed in the specification. The utility model can also be implemented or applied through other different specific implementation manners, and each detail in the specification can be modified or changed based on different viewpoints and applications without departing from the spirit of the utility model.

[0028] Reference Figures 1-5 A camellia oleifera crushing device for camellia oleifera processing, including: first crushing roller 200 and second crushing roller 300, wherein, the first crushing roller 200 includes crushing groove 201, the number is several, several crushing groove 201 is set up in the outer ring of first crushing roller 200, the second crushing roller 300 includes connecting sleeve 301, the number is several, several connecting sleeve 301 is installed in the outer ring of second crushing roller 300, connecting sleeve 301 is at least partially arranged in crushing groove 201, and the diameter of several connecting sleeve 301 is sequentially arranged from big to small.

[0029] The outer ring of the first crushing roller 200 in this embodiment is provided with a plurality of crushing grooves 201, which are designed to accommodate and guide the oil tea fruits into the crushing area to ensure that the oil tea fruits can be uniformly extruded and crushed during the crushing process, and to ensure effective separation of the oil tea seeds and the shells; the diameters of the plurality of connecting sleeves 301 on the second crushing roller 300 are arranged in order from large to small, and the diameters of the plurality of crushing grooves 201 are the same, so that the distance between each connecting sleeve 301 and the inner wall of the crushing groove 201 is different; the connecting sleeve 301 with a larger diameter can crush smaller oil tea fruits, and vice versa, so that the second crushing roller 300 can adapt to oil tea fruits of different sizes and can crush oil tea fruits of different sizes at the same time, thereby improving the adaptability and flexibility of the crushing device; a plurality of crushing heads 302 are also installed in a circumferential array on each connecting sleeve 301, and these crushing heads 302 are used to further crush and peel the oil tea fruits.

[0030] With reference to Figure 2 and Figure 4 , the connecting sleeve 301 comprises: a plurality of crushing heads 302, which are installed in a circumferential array on the connecting sleeve 301. The crushing box 100, the first crushing roller 200 and the second crushing roller 300 are all installed in the crushing box 100, and the circumferential array distribution of the crushing heads 302 ensures that the oil tea fruits are subjected to all-around extrusion and peeling during the crushing process, thereby improving the crushing effect; the design of the crushing box 100 provides a closed and stable environment for the crushing of the oil tea fruits, thereby ensuring the smooth progress of the crushing process.

[0031] With reference to Figure 4 and Figure 5 , the crushing box 100 comprises: a plurality of feeding pipes 400, which penetrate through the top of the crushing box 100, and one end of each feeding pipe 400 is at least partially arranged in the crushing groove 201; an adjusting hole 101 is formed in one side of the crushing box 100; an adjusting seat 102 is installed in the adjusting hole 101, and one end of the second crushing roller 300 is connected to the adjusting seat 102; a bottom plate 103 is installed on one side of the crushing box 100, and the bottom plate 103 is arranged below the adjusting seat 102; a moving seat 104 is installed at the bottom of the adjusting seat 102, and a moving groove is formed in the top of the bottom plate 103, and the moving seat 104 is connected to the moving groove; a lead screw 105 is installed in the moving groove, and the lead screw 105 penetrates through the moving seat 104; a knob 106 is arranged on one side of the bottom plate 103, and one end of the lead screw 105 is connected to the knob 106.

[0032] The plurality of feeding pipes 400 can be used to classify and feed the oiltea fruits according to the size of the oiltea fruits. One end of the second crushing roller 300 is connected to the adjusting seat 102, and the adjusting seat 102 is connected to the moving groove of the bottom plate 103 through the moving seat 104. The lead screw 105 is arranged through the moving seat 104 and is connected to the knob 106. The rotation of the knob 106 can drive the rotation of the lead screw 105, so as to drive the moving seat 104 and the adjusting seat 102 to move in the moving groove. The design of the adjusting mechanism can further accurately adjust the position of the second crushing roller 300 according to the size of the oiltea fruits, thereby improving the adaptability and flexibility of the crushing device. After the knob 106 is rotated, the lead screw 105 is driven to rotate, the moving seat 104 is driven to move in the moving groove, and the moving seat 104 drives the adjusting seat 102 and the second crushing roller 300 to rotate, so that the distance between the second crushing roller 300 and the first crushing roller 200 can be adjusted.

[0033] Referring to Figure 2 and Figure 3 , the first power source 202 is installed on one side of the crushing box 100, and the power shaft of the first power source 202 is connected to the first crushing roller 200. The second power source 303 is installed on the adjusting seat 102, and the power shaft of the second power source 303 is connected to the second crushing roller 300. The discharge rack 500 is used to support and fix the crushing box 100, and facilitates the collection and separation of the crushed oiltea seeds and shells.

[0034] The first power source 202 and the second power source 303 are respectively used to drive the first crushing roller 200 and the second crushing roller 300 to rotate, so as to crush the oiltea fruits. The design of the first power source 202 and the second power source 303 provides stable power support for the oiltea crushing device, and ensures the smooth progress of the crushing process. The independent design of the first power source 202 and the second power source 303 enables the first crushing roller 200 and the second crushing roller 300 to be controlled and adjusted respectively, thereby improving the flexibility and controllability of the crushing device. The first power source 202 and the second power source 303 are step motors, and can also be servo motors. The discharge rack 500 is used to support and fix the crushing box 100, and facilitates the collection and separation of the crushed oiltea seeds and shells.

[0035] During use, the position of the second crushing roller 300 is adjusted by rotating the knob 106 according to the size of the oiltea fruits, so that the diameter of the connecting sleeve 301 matches the size of the oiltea fruits. That is, the rotation of the knob 106 drives the rotation of the lead screw 105, and then drives the moving seat 104 and the adjusting seat 102 to move in the moving groove until the required distance is reached. The oiltea fruits are fed into the device through the feeding pipes 400 on the top of the crushing box 100. The design of the plurality of feeding pipes 400 can classify and feed oiltea fruits of different sizes, and can smoothly enter the corresponding crushing groove 201.

[0036] The first power source 202 and the second power source 303 are started, and the first crushing roller 200 and the second crushing roller 300 are driven to rotate, respectively, and with the rotation of the first crushing roller 200 and the second crushing roller 300, the oil-tea camellia fruits are guided into the crushing groove 201 and are subjected to extrusion and crushing by the two crushing rollers, and the crushing groove 201 of the first crushing roller 200 and the connecting sleeve 301 and the crushing head 302 of the second crushing roller 300 jointly act on the oil-tea camellia fruits for omnibearing extrusion and peeling, and the oil-tea camellia fruits with smaller diameters are subjected to the crushing action of the connecting sleeve 301 with larger diameters, and the oil-tea camellia fruits with larger diameters are subjected to the crushing action of the connecting sleeve 301 with smaller diameters, so that the same second crushing roller 300 can adapt to oil-tea camellia fruits of different sizes, and the adaptability and flexibility of the crushing device are improved.

[0037] The crushed oil-tea camellia seeds and shells are discharged through the outlet of the crushing box 100 and fall on the discharge rack 500, and the operating personnel can conveniently collect and separate the crushed oil-tea camellia seeds and shells for subsequent processing, and after the crushing of a batch of oil-tea camellia fruits is completed, the power source is closed, and the device is completely stopped.

[0038] Compared with the prior art, the following beneficial effects are achieved:

[0039] By arranging the connecting sleeves 301 with diameters arranged in sequence from large to small on the second crushing roller 300, the same second crushing roller 300 can adapt to oil-tea camellia fruits of different sizes, and the crushing heads 302 arranged in a circumferential array on the connecting sleeves 301 further enhance the crushing effect, and ensure that the oil-tea camellia fruits are subjected to omnibearing extrusion and peeling during the crushing process.

[0040] By adjusting the adjusting seat 102 and the second crushing roller 300, the position of the second crushing roller 300 can be accurately adjusted according to the size of the oil-tea camellia fruits, the adaptability of the crushing device is improved, and greater flexibility and convenience are provided for the operating personnel, so that the device can better adapt to different production requirements.

[0041] Therefore, although the present application has been described herein with reference to the embodiments, modifications, various changes and replacements are within the above disclosure, and it should be understood that in some cases, some features of the present application will be used without corresponding use of other features without departing from the scope and spirit of the proposed application. Therefore, many modifications can be made to adapt the specific environment or material to the essential scope and spirit of the present application. The present application is not intended to be limited to the specific terms used in the following claims and / or the specific embodiments disclosed as the best mode for carrying out the present application, but the present application will include any and all embodiments and equivalents falling within the scope of the appended claims. Therefore, the scope of the present application will only be determined by the appended claims.

Claims

1. A camellia crushing device for camellia processing, characterized by, The utility model relates to a kind of broken box and broken roller, including: First broken roller (200) and second broken roller (300), wherein the first broken roller (200) includes broken groove (201), several broken grooves (201) are opened in the outer ring of first broken roller (200); The second broken roller (300) includes connecting sleeve (301), several connecting sleeves (301) are installed in the outer ring of second broken roller (300), the connecting sleeve (301) is at least partially arranged in broken groove (201), and the diameter of several connecting sleeves (301) is sequentially arranged from large to small.

2. The oil tea crushing device for oil tea processing according to claim 1, characterized in that, The connecting sleeve (301) includes: Broken head (302), several broken heads (302) are installed in circumferential array on connecting sleeve (301).

3. The oil tea crushing device for oil tea processing according to claim 1, characterized in that, Further including: Broken box (100), the first broken roller (200) and second broken roller (300) are installed in broken box (100).

4. The oil tea crushing device for oil tea processing according to claim 3, characterized in that, The broken box (100) includes: Feed pipe (400), several feed pipes (400) are through the top of broken box (100), and one end of the feed pipe (400) is at least partially arranged in broken groove (201).

5. The oil tea crushing device for oil tea processing according to claim 3, characterized in that, The broken box (100) further includes: Adjusting hole (101) is opened in one side of the broken box (100); Adjusting seat (102) is installed in the adjusting hole (101), and one end of the second broken roller (300) is connected to adjusting seat (102).

6. The oil tea crushing device for oil tea processing according to claim 5, characterized in that, The broken box (100) further includes: Bottom plate (103) is installed in one side of the broken box (100), and the bottom plate (103) is arranged below adjusting seat (102); Movable seat (104) is installed in the bottom of adjusting seat (102), and the top of the bottom plate (103) is provided with moving groove, and the movable seat (104) is connected in moving groove; Lead screw (105) is installed in the moving groove, and the lead screw (105) is arranged through movable seat (104); Knob (106) is arranged in one side of the bottom plate (103), and one end of the lead screw (105) is connected with knob (106).

7. The oil tea crushing device for oil tea processing according to claim 5, characterized in that, The broken box (100) further includes: First power source (202) is installed in one side of the broken box (100), and the power shaft of the first power source (202) is connected with first broken roller (200); Second power source (303) is installed on adjusting seat (102), and the power shaft of the second power source (303) is connected with second broken roller (300).

8. The oil tea crushing device for oil tea processing according to claim 3, characterized in that, Further including: Discharge rack (500), the broken box (100) is installed on discharge rack (500).

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