Multifunctional vertical granulator

Abstract

The utility model discloses a multifunctional vertical granulator, which belongs to the technical field of granulators, and adopts the technical scheme that the multifunctional vertical granulator comprises a bottom plate, a power box, a feeding hopper and a discharging hopper, a cooling mechanism is arranged on the front side of the top of the bottom plate, and a fixing rod is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the feeding hopper; the problems that when part of existing multifunctional vertical particle machines discharge manufactured particles, cooling is inconvenient, in the particle forming process, raw materials are subjected to strong pressure and friction force, mechanical energy is greatly converted into heat energy, the temperature of the particles is increased, water in the particles is excessively lost due to the too high temperature, the particles become brittle and fragile, and the production cost is low are solved. The problems that in the prior art, due to the fact that the temperature is low, the appearance and physical performance of particles are affected, when particles which are not fully cooled are stacked together, heat is difficult to dissipate, the particles can be accumulated in a storage space, and if the particles reach a certain temperature and oxygen is sufficient, spontaneous combustion is likely to be caused, especially inflammable biomass particles, and the spontaneous combustion risk is higher are solved.

Description

TECHNICAL FIELD

[0001] The utility model relates to pellet mill technical field, especially a kind of multifunctional vertical pellet mill. BACKGROUND

[0002] Multifunctional vertical pellet mill is a kind of pellet processing equipment with multiple functions in one, using vertical structure, can make various raw materials into pellet products with specific shape and specification, and is widely used in multiple fields.

[0003] When straw short material is input into pellet mill to be granulated, short material with smaller length is easy to fly up and mix with dust, causing foreign matter mixed in air and dust content increasing, damaging workshop environment, affecting normal breathing of staff and harming health, therefore, a kind of pellet mill is proposed for the above problems;

[0004] The existing patent (announcement number: CN218339728U) a kind of pellet machine, in the utility model, can avoid that pellet machine feed frame shell directly inputs straw short material and raises a large amount of dust and short material, while ensuring reliable automatic cutting of straw long material, solve the problem that a large amount of dust and short material fly up when straw short material is input into pellet mill to be granulated, damage workshop environment.

[0005] For the above problems, the existing patent provides a solution, but when the manufactured pellets are discharged from the existing part multifunctional vertical pellet mill, it is not convenient to cool down, in the pellet forming process, raw materials will be subjected to strong pressure and friction, mechanical energy is largely converted into heat energy, so that the temperature of the pellets rises, the temperature is too high, which can cause the internal moisture of the pellets to be lost excessively, making the pellets brittle and fragile, affecting the appearance and physical properties of the pellets, when the pellets that are not sufficiently cooled are accumulated together, heat is difficult to dissipate, which can accumulate in the storage space, if it reaches a certain temperature and oxygen is sufficient, it can cause spontaneous combustion, especially flammable biomass pellets, the risk of spontaneous combustion is higher.

[0006] Therefore, a kind of multifunctional vertical pellet mill is proposed. UTILITY MODEL CONTENTS

[0007] The utility model aims at providing a kind of multifunctional vertical pellet mill, which can solve the problem that when the manufactured pellets are discharged from the existing part multifunctional vertical pellet mill, it is not convenient to cool down, in the pellet forming process, raw materials will be subjected to strong pressure and friction, mechanical energy is largely converted into heat energy, so that the temperature of the pellets rises, the temperature is too high, which can cause the internal moisture of the pellets to be lost excessively, making the pellets brittle and fragile, affecting the appearance and physical properties of the pellets, when the pellets that are not sufficiently cooled are accumulated together, heat is difficult to dissipate, which can accumulate in the storage space, if it reaches a certain temperature and oxygen is sufficient, it can cause spontaneous combustion, especially flammable biomass pellets, the risk of spontaneous combustion is higher.

[0008] In order to achieve the above object, the utility model provides the following technical scheme: a multifunctional vertical granulator, including bottom plate, power box, inlet hopper and discharge hopper, the front side of bottom plate top is provided with cooling mechanism, the inner wall of inlet hopper is fixedly connected with fixed link, the both sides of bottom plate are all fixedly connected with supporting plate,

[0009] The cooling mechanism includes a fixed frame, an opening, a plurality of fans and a fixed plate, the bottom of the fixed plate is fixedly connected with the top of the bottom plate, the fans are fixedly connected inside the fixed plate, the bottom of the front side of the fixed plate is fixedly connected with the rear side of the fixed frame, and the opening is arranged on the top of the fixed frame.

[0010] Preferably, the inside of the fixed frame and the top of the left side supporting plate are both provided with a frame, the inside of the frame is fixedly connected with a mesh, and the both sides of the frame are both fixedly connected with a handle.

[0011] Preferably, the front side and the rear side of the top of the supporting plate are both fixedly connected with a limiting strip, and the surface of the left side frame is movably connected with the surface of the limiting strip.

[0012] Preferably, the bottom of the supporting plate is fixedly connected with a supporting leg, and the number of the supporting leg is two.

[0013] Preferably, the inside of the inlet hopper is provided with an agitating mechanism, the agitating mechanism includes a sliding block, a motor, a rotating rod and a plurality of blades, the bottom of the sliding block is fixedly connected with the top of the motor, the top of the rotating rod is fixedly connected with the bottom of the motor output shaft, and the side close to the rotating rod of the blade is fixedly connected with the rotating rod.

[0014] Preferably, the inner wall of the inlet hopper is fixedly connected with a sliding frame, and the sliding block is slidingly connected inside the sliding frame.

[0015] Preferably, the side close to the sliding frame of the fixed link is fixedly connected with the sliding frame, the number of the fixed link is four, and the side close to the inner wall of the inlet hopper of the fixed link is fixedly connected with the inner wall of the inlet hopper.

[0016] Preferably, the top of the sliding block is rotatably connected with a handle.

[0017] Compared with the prior art, the utility model has the advantages that:

[0018] 1、The utility model discloses a plurality of fans are arranged, and the granular material in the mesh can be blown, so that the granular material can be cooled conveniently, and the quality problem and spontaneous combustion problem of the granular material caused by high temperature can be prevented.

[0019] 2、The utility model discloses through setting the agitating mechanism in the inside of the feeding hopper, and the blade can be rotated to the material in the inside of the feeding hopper is agitated by controlling the motor rotation, and the larger material is avoided to cause the blockage of feeding hopper. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF DRAWINGS

[0020] Figure 1 It is the overall structural drawing of the multifunctional vertical granulator of the utility model;

[0021] Figure 2 It is the three-dimensional exploded schematic view of the fixed plate and the fan in the utility model;

[0022] Figure 3 It is the three-dimensional connection schematic view of the sliding bracket and the fixed rod in the utility model;

[0023] Figure 4 It is the three-dimensional connection schematic view of the agitating mechanism in the utility model;

[0024] Figure 5 It is the three-dimensional connection schematic view of the supporting plate and the limiting strip in the utility model;

[0025] Figure 6 It is the three-dimensional connection schematic view of the frame and the separation net in the utility model.

[0026] In the drawing, 1, bottom plate;2, power box;3, fixed rod;4, feeding hopper;5, discharge hopper;6, supporting plate;7, cooling mechanism;701, fixed frame;702, opening;703, fan;704, fixed plate;8, agitating mechanism;801, sliding block;802, motor;803, rotating rod;804, blade;9, handle;10, limiting strip;11, supporting leg;12, frame;13, separation net;14, handle;15, sliding bracket. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0027] The technical scheme in the embodiments of the utility model will be described clearly and completely below in conjunction with the drawings in the embodiments of the utility model, and obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the utility model, not all the embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the utility model, all other embodiments obtained by the person skilled in the art without creative labor belong to the scope of protection of the utility model.

[0028] Please refer to Figures 1-6 The utility model provides technical scheme:

[0029] A multifunctional vertical granulator, including bottom plate 1, power box 2, feeding hopper 4 and discharge hopper 5, the front side of the top of bottom plate 1 is provided with cooling mechanism 7, the inner wall of feeding hopper 4 is fixedly connected with fixed rod 3, and the both sides of bottom plate 1 are fixedly connected with supporting plate 6;

[0030] The cooling mechanism 7 comprises a fixing frame 701, an opening 702, a plurality of fans 703 and a fixing plate 704, the bottom of the fixing plate 704 is fixedly connected with the top of the bottom plate 1, the fans 703 are fixedly connected in the inside of the fixing plate 704, the bottom of the front side of the fixing plate 704 is fixedly connected with the rear side of the fixing frame 701, and the opening 702 is arranged on the top of the fixing frame 701.

[0031] In the embodiment, the granular material is manufactured to be discharged from the discharge hopper 5, then enters the inside of the frame 12 and the screen 13 through the opening 702, and then the fans 703 are controlled to rotate, so that the wind force is generated to blow and cool the granular material in the screen 13, the high-speed flowing air passes through the screen 13, and then carries away the heat of the granular material from the gap between the granular materials, so that the cooling of the granular material is realized, and the quality problem and the spontaneous combustion problem of the granular material due to high temperature are avoided.

[0032] Specifically, as shown in Figure 1 , Figure 2 and Figure 6 , the inside of the fixing frame 701 and the top of the left side of the supporting plate 6 are provided with the frame 12, the inside of the frame 12 is fixedly connected with the screen 13, and the two sides of the frame 12 are fixedly connected with the handle 14.

[0033] Specifically, as shown in Figure 1 and Figure 5 , the front side and the rear side of the top of the supporting plate 6 are fixedly connected with the limiting strip 10, and the surface of the left side of the frame 12 is movably connected with the surface of the limiting strip 10.

[0034] Specifically, as shown in Figure 5 , the bottom of the supporting plate 6 is fixedly connected with the supporting leg 11, and the number of the supporting leg 11 is two.

[0035] In the embodiment, the screen 13 is fixedly connected in the inside of the frame 12, so that the screen 13 can block the granular material and avoid spilling, the frame 12 is limited by the limiting strip 10, so that the frame 12 can avoid deviation when moving, the supporting leg 11 can stably support the supporting plate 6, so as to support the granular material in the screen 13, and the handle 14 can be held to conveniently move the frame 12 and the screen 13.

[0036] Specifically, as shown in Figure 4 , the inside of the feeding hopper 4 is provided with the stirring mechanism 8, the stirring mechanism 8 comprises a sliding block 801, a motor 802, a rotating rod 803 and a plurality of blades 804, the bottom of the sliding block 801 is fixedly connected with the top of the motor 802, the top of the rotating rod 803 is fixedly connected with the bottom of the output shaft of the motor 802, and the side close to the rotating rod 803 of the blade 804 is fixedly connected with the rotating rod 803.

[0037] Specifically, as shown in Figure 3 and Figure 4 The inner wall of the feeding hopper 4 is fixedly connected with a sliding frame 15, and the sliding block 801 is slidingly connected in the sliding frame 15.

[0038] In this embodiment: by controlling the rotation of the motor 802, the rotation of the motor 802 can drive the rotating rod 803 and the blade 804 to rotate through the output shaft, that is, the material entering the feeding hopper 4 can be conveniently stirred and dispersed. This stirring process can effectively prevent the material from being blocked in the feeding hopper 4, so that the material can flow more smoothly downward. By sliding the sliding block 801 in the sliding frame 15, the motor 802 and the blade 804 can be moved in position, facilitating uniform stirring and dispersion of the material in the feeding hopper 4.

[0039] Specifically, as shown in Figure 1 and Figure 3 The side of the fixed rod 3 close to the sliding frame 15 is fixedly connected with the sliding frame 15, and the number of the fixed rod 3 is four. The side of the fixed rod 3 close to the inner wall of the feeding hopper 4 is fixedly connected with the inner wall of the feeding hopper 4.

[0040] Specifically, as shown in Figure 4 The top of the sliding block 801 is rotatably connected with a handle 9.

[0041] In this embodiment: by fixing one end of the fixed rod 3 with the sliding frame 15 and the other end with the inner wall of the feeding hopper 4, the sliding frame 15 can be fixed inside the feeding hopper 4. By holding the handle 9, the sliding block 801 can be moved, so that the sliding block 801 moves in the sliding frame 15, facilitating the position movement of the motor 802 and the blade 804. Since the shape of the sliding block 801 fits the shape of the inside of the sliding frame 15, the top of the motor 802 is fixedly connected with the bottom of the sliding block 801, so that the sliding block 801 can limit the motor 802 to avoid the rotation of the motor 802.

[0042] Working principle: by pouring the material into the hopper 4 inside, control the motor 802 rotation, the motor 802 rotates its output shaft starts to rotate, with the motor 802 output shaft bottom connected with the rotating rod 803 rotates, fixed on the rotating rod 803 on several blades 804 around the rotating rod 803 axis do the circular motion, the material into the hopper 4 for stirring and scattering, this stirring process can effectively prevent the material in the hopper 4 inside the blockage, so that the material can more smoothly to the down flow, at the same time, the sliding block 801 can slide in the slide 15, the slide 15 is fixed on the inner wall of the hopper 4, and there are four fixed rod 3 for its support fixed, fixed rod 3 one end connected with the slide 15, the other end connected with the inner wall of the hopper 4, through the handheld handle 9 can move the sliding block 801, motor 802, rotating rod 803 and blade 804, convenient for the material in the hopper 4 inside each position of the uniform stirring and scattering, power box 2 provides power to the material for manufacturing particles after discharge through the discharge hopper 5 to the frame 12 inside the fixed frame 701, the fixed frame 12 inside the fixed screen 13 can play a supporting role for the granular material, prevent smaller granular material from leaking out of the frame 12, then control the fan 703 start to high speed rotation, produce strong airflow, airflow through the screen 13 for blowing the granular material stored in the frame 12, because there is a gap between the granular material, through the air cooling way to take away the heat of the granular material surface, realize the cooling treatment of the granular material, prevent the granular material from high temperature quality problems and spontaneous combustion problem, in the fixed frame 701 inside the frame 12 filled with granular material, only need to push the frame 12 on the top of the left side of the supporting plate 6 to the right, can push the frame 12 inside the fixed frame 701 and the cooling completed granular material to the right side of the supporting plate 6 on the top of the placement, can not interrupt the granular material for receiving cooling, the supporting plate 6 top front and rear fixed limit strip 10 and the surface of the left frame 12 movable contact, this design can limit the left side of the frame 12, avoid the frame 12 from deviation when pushing, the supporting leg 11 at the bottom of the supporting plate 6 can stabilize the supporting plate 6, by adding different materials into the hopper 4 inside, can be processed into particles for different materials, realize multifunctional processing granular material, avoid the existing part of the multifunctional vertical granulator, the discharge after manufacturing particles, not convenient for cooling, in the process of particle forming, the raw material will be subjected to strong pressure and friction, mechanical energy is converted into a large amount of heat, so that the particle temperature rises, the temperature is too high, will cause the internal moisture of the particle excessive loss, make the particle brittle and easy to break, affect the appearance and physical properties of the particle, the particle is not fully cooled and accumulated together, heat is difficult to dissipate, will accumulate in the storage space, if the temperature reaches a certain temperature and oxygen is sufficient, may cause spontaneous combustion, especially the flammable biomass particles, the risk of spontaneous combustion is higher.

[0043] The above merely describes the preferred embodiments of the present application, and is not intended to limit the present application, and any modification, equivalent replacement, and improvement within the spirit and principle of the present application shall be included in the protection scope of the present application.

Claims

1. A multi-functional vertical granulator comprising a base plate (1), a power box (2), an inlet hopper (4) and an outlet hopper (5), characterized in that: The front side of the top of the bottom plate (1) is provided with a cooling mechanism (7), the inner wall of the feeding hopper (4) is fixedly connected with a fixed rod (3), and both sides of the bottom plate (1) are fixedly connected with a supporting plate (6); The cooling mechanism (7) comprises a fixing frame (701), an opening (702), a plurality of fans (703) and a fixed plate (704), the bottom of the fixed plate (704) is fixedly connected with the top of the bottom plate (1), the fans (703) are fixedly connected inside the fixed plate (704), the bottom of the front side of the fixed plate (704) is fixedly connected with the rear side of the fixing frame (701), and the opening (702) is formed in the top of the fixing frame (701).

2. A multi-functional vertical granulator as claimed in claim 1, wherein: The inside of the fixing frame (701) and the top of the left supporting plate (6) are provided with frames (12), the inside of the frame (12) is fixedly connected with a screen (13), and both sides of the frame (12) are fixedly connected with handles (14).

3. The multi-functional vertical granulator according to claim 1, wherein: The front side and the rear side of the top of the supporting plate (6) are fixedly connected with limiting strips (10), and the surface of the left frame (12) is in movable contact with the surface of the limiting strip (10).

4. The multi-functional vertical particulator as claimed in claim 1, wherein: The bottom of the supporting plate (6) is fixedly connected with supporting legs (11), and the number of the supporting legs (11) is two.

5. The multi-functional vertical particulator as claimed in claim 1, wherein: The inside of the feeding hopper (4) is provided with an agitating mechanism (8), the agitating mechanism (8) comprises a sliding block (801), a motor (802), a rotating rod (803) and a plurality of blades (804), the bottom of the sliding block (801) is fixedly connected with the top of the motor (802), the top of the rotating rod (803) is fixedly connected with the bottom of the output shaft of the motor (802), and the side, close to the rotating rod (803), of the blade (804) is fixedly connected with the rotating rod (803).

6. A multi-functional vertical particulator as claimed in claim 5, wherein: The inner wall of the feeding hopper (4) is fixedly connected with a sliding frame (15), and the sliding block (801) is slidingly connected inside the sliding frame (15).

7. A multi-functional vertical granulator as claimed in claim 6, wherein: The side, close to the sliding frame (15), of the fixed rod (3) is fixedly connected with the sliding frame (15), the number of the fixed rod (3) is four, and the side, close to the inner wall of the feeding hopper (4), of the fixed rod (3) is fixedly connected with the inner wall of the feeding hopper (4).

8. A multi-functional vertical granulator as claimed in claim 5, wherein: The top of the sliding block (801) is rotatably connected with a handle (9).

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