Solid waste crushing treatment device

Abstract

The solid waste crushing treatment device comprises a pedestal, a movable storage assembly, a stamping assembly, a shearing assembly and a crushing assembly, the pedestal is provided with a containing opening, the stamping assembly and the shearing assembly are distributed on the pedestal at intervals, and the crushing assembly is located in the containing opening and located on the side, away from the stamping assembly, of the shearing assembly; due to the fact that the containing box for containing the materials is connected with the sliding base located in the containing groove, the containing box can move to the positions of the punching assembly and the shearing assembly through cooperation of the sliding base, and a supporting column in the punching assembly crushes the materials under cooperation of a first push rod component; and a shearing base in the shearing assembly shears the crushed materials under the cooperation of a second push rod component, so that the crushing pretreatment operation of the materials is completed, then a storage box is moved to the position above the crushing assembly, the materials are crushed through a compression roller component in the crushing assembly, and therefore the overall processing efficiency of the solid waste is improved.

Description

TECHNICAL FIELD

[0001] The application relates to the technical field of waste treatment devices, in particular to a solid waste crushing treatment device. BACKGROUND

[0002] In the environmental protection processing industry, solid waste of hard or metal is crushed for easier sorting and recycling, and faster melting in the smelting process, reducing energy consumption and improving smelting efficiency. However, the existing crushing treatment device needs to preliminarily crush or crush for a long time when facing solid waste of large size. The existing crushing device and crushing device are two different devices, and additional handling and temporary storage may be required between crushing and crushing, and more operators and technical support are required, increasing the complexity of operation and training cost, reducing the overall processing efficiency. CONTENT OF THE UTILITY MODEL

[0003] The utility model aims at providing a solid waste crushing treatment device to solve the above problems.

[0004] The technical scheme of the application is as follows:

[0005] The application provides a solid waste crushing treatment device, which comprises a pedestal, a moving object placing assembly, a stamping assembly, a shearing assembly and a crushing assembly. The pedestal is provided with a containing opening. The stamping assembly and the shearing assembly are distributed on the pedestal. The crushing assembly is located in the containing opening and on the side of the shearing assembly away from the stamping assembly.

[0006] Both sides of the pedestal are provided with placing grooves. The moving object placing assembly comprises a sliding seat and an object placing box. The sliding seat is located in the placing groove. The object placing box is located in the containing opening and connected with the sliding seat through a connecting part, so that the object placing box can move relatively.

[0007] The stamping assembly comprises a bearing frame, a first push rod component and a support column. The bearing frame is arranged on the pedestal. The first push rod component is arranged on the bearing frame. The piston end of the first push rod component is connected with the support column through the bearing frame.

[0008] The shearing assembly comprises a support frame, a second push rod component and a shearing seat. The support frame is arranged on the pedestal. The second push rod component is arranged on the support frame. The piston end of the second push rod component is connected with the shearing seat through the support frame.

[0009] The crushing assembly comprises a box body and a pressure roller component. The box body is arranged in the containing opening. The pressure roller component is provided with two groups and is distributed in the box body. The object placing box is located above the box body.

[0010] The bottom of the object placing box is provided with a discharge port. A chute is arranged on the discharge port. The chute is movably provided with a baffle.

[0011] In an embodiment, the covering assembly further comprises a mounting frame, a third push rod component and a cover plate, the mounting frame is arranged on the pedestal and above the box, the third push rod component is arranged on the mounting frame and connected with the cover plate;

[0012] The cover plate is close to or away from the box through the cooperation of the third push rod component, and the cover plate covers the box when the cover plate is close to the box.

[0013] In an embodiment, the mobile placing assembly further comprises a lead screw component and a driver, the lead screw component is rotationally arranged in the placing groove and connected with the driver through a shaft coupling, and the driver is located outside the pedestal;

[0014] The sliding seat is arranged on the lead screw component, and the placing box can be relatively moved along the length direction of the lead screw component through the cooperation of the sliding seat.

[0015] In an embodiment, the bottom of the placing box is provided with a fourth push rod component, the piston end of the fourth push rod component is connected with the baffle, and the baffle covers or is away from the discharge port through the cooperation of the fourth push rod component.

[0016] In an embodiment, the placing box is provided with a containing groove, a extending plate is movably arranged in the containing groove, and one end of the extending plate is located outside the placing box.

[0017] In an embodiment, one side of the box is provided with a discharge hopper, one end of the discharge hopper extends to the outside of the pedestal;

[0018] The bottom of the box is provided with a discharge port, and the discharge port is in communication with the discharge hopper.

[0019] In an embodiment, the compression roller component comprises a roller and a driving motor, the roller is rotationally arranged in the box, and the driving motor is arranged outside the box and in communication with the roller through a shaft coupling;

[0020] The roller is uniformly provided with abrasive plates.

[0021] In an embodiment, the inside of the containing opening is provided with guide rods on both sides, and both sides of the placing box are sleeved on the guide rods.

[0022] The above technical solutions have at least the following advantages or beneficial effects:

[0023] The application discloses a solid waste crushing treatment device, and belongs to the field of solid waste treatment. The stamping assembly, the shearing assembly and the crushing assembly are respectively arranged at different positions of the pedestal. The material loading seat can move in the accommodating opening of the pedestal through the cooperation of the sliding seat, so that the material loading seat can carry the material to sequentially pass through the stamping assembly and the shearing assembly. The material is pretreated by the support and the shearing seat, so that the solid waste is broken into several small pieces. Then, the broken material is moved to the box of the crushing assembly, and the broken material is dropped into the box through the discharge port and crushed by the pressure roller part through the cooperation of the blocking plate arranged at the bottom of the material loading seat. The material loading seat can carry the material to move, and the solid waste can be pretreated by the cooperation of the stamping assembly and the shearing assembly, so that the subsequent crushing operation is facilitated, and the problem of low processing efficiency caused by manual carrying of the separated crushing device and the breaking device is solved. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF DRAWINGS

[0024] The accompanying drawings illustrate exemplary embodiments of the present application and, together with the general description of the application given above, and the detailed description of the embodiments given below, serve to explain the principles of the present application. These drawings should be understood as being for illustration only and should not be taken as limiting the present application.

[0025] Figure 1 A structural schematic view of a perspective view of the crushing treatment device of the embodiment of the present application is shown;

[0026] Figure 2 A structural schematic view of a cross-sectional view of the crushing treatment device of the embodiment of the present application is shown;

[0027] Figure 3 A structural schematic view of a partial view of the crushing treatment device of the embodiment of the present application is shown;

[0028] Figure 4 A structural schematic view of a perspective view of the material loading box of the embodiment of the present application is shown;

[0029] Figure 5 An enlarged schematic view of position A in the embodiment of the present application is shown; Figure 2 An enlarged schematic view of position B in the embodiment of the present application is shown;

[0030] Figure 6 An enlarged schematic view of position C in the embodiment of the present application is shown; Figure 4 An enlarged schematic view of position D in the embodiment of the present application is shown;

[0031] Reference signs: 1, pedestal; 11, accommodating opening; 12, placing groove; 13, guide rod;

[0032] 2, movable material loading assembly; 21, sliding seat; 22, material loading box; 221, discharge port; 2221, sliding groove; 222, blocking plate; 223, fourth push rod part; 224, accommodating groove; 225, extension plate; 2251, limiting part; 23, screw rod part; 24, driver;

[0033] 3 punch assembly; 31 carrier frame; 32 first push rod component; 33 strut;

[0034] 4 shear assembly; 41 support frame; 42 second push rod component; 43 shear seat;

[0035] 5 pulverizing assembly; 51 box body; 511 discharge hopper; 52 compression roller component; 521 roller; 522 drive motor;

[0036] 6 covering assembly; 61 mounting frame; 62 third push rod component; 63 cover plate. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0037] Embodiments of the present application will be described in more detail with reference to the drawings. While several embodiments of the application are shown in the drawings, it is understood that the application can be embodied in various forms and should not be construed as limited to the embodiments set forth in the description. Rather, these embodiments are provided so that this disclosure will be thorough and complete, and fully convey the scope of the application to those skilled in the art. It should be noted that the drawings are only for the purpose of illustrating preferred embodiments of the application and are not to be construed as limiting the scope of the application.

[0038] It should be noted that the embodiments and features of the embodiments in the present application can be combined with each other without conflict. The present application will be described in detail below with reference to the drawings and in combination with the embodiments.

[0039] It should be understood that the term "comprising" and its conjugations used in the context of this document are used to mean "including, but not limited to". The term "based on" is "based, at least in part, on". The term "one embodiment" means "at least one embodiment"; the term "another embodiment" means "at least one additional embodiment"; the term "some embodiments" means "at least some embodiments". Related definitions will be given in the description below. It should be noted that the "first", "second", etc. concepts mentioned in the present application are only used to distinguish different devices, modules or units, and are not used to limit the order or interdependence of the functions performed by these devices, modules or units.

[0040] It should be noted that the modification of "one" or "several" mentioned in the present application is illustrative and not limiting, and those skilled in the art should understand that unless otherwise explicitly stated in the context, it should be understood as "one or more".

[0041] The names of the messages or information exchanged between the devices in the embodiments of the present application are only for illustrative purposes, and are not intended to limit the scope of the messages or information.

[0042] Reference Figures 1-6The application discloses a solid waste crushing treatment device, which comprises a pedestal 1, a moving placing assembly 2, a stamping assembly 3, a shearing assembly 4 and a crushing assembly 5, the pedestal 1 is provided with a containing opening 11, the stamping assembly 3 and the shearing assembly 4 are distributed on the pedestal 1 at intervals, the crushing assembly 5 is located in the containing opening 11 and on the side of the shearing assembly 4 away from the stamping assembly 3, and the stamping assembly 3, the shearing assembly 4 and the crushing assembly 5 are distributed at intervals in sequence.

[0043] Both sides of the pedestal 1 are provided with placing grooves 12, the moving placing assembly 2 comprises a sliding base 21 and a placing box 22, the sliding base 21 is located in the placing groove 12, and the placing box 22 is located in the containing opening 11 and connected with the sliding base 21 through a connecting part, so that the placing box 22 can move relatively.

[0044] The stamping assembly 3 comprises a bearing frame 31, a first push rod part 32 and a support column 33, the bearing frame 31 is arranged on the pedestal 1, the first push rod part 32 is arranged on the bearing frame 31, and the piston end of the first push rod part 32 is connected with the support column 33 through the bearing frame 31.

[0045] The shearing assembly 4 comprises a supporting frame 41, a second push rod part 42 and a shearing seat 43, the supporting frame 41 is arranged on the pedestal 1, the second push rod part 42 is arranged on the supporting frame 41, and the piston end of the second push rod part 42 is connected with the shearing seat 43 through the supporting frame 41.

[0046] The crushing assembly 5 comprises a box body 51 and a pressure roller part 52, the box body 51 is arranged in the containing opening 11, the pressure roller part 52 is provided with two groups and distributed at intervals in the box body 51, the placing box 22 is located above the box body 51, the pressure roller part 52 comprises a roller 521 and a driving motor 522, the roller 521 is rotationally arranged in the box body 51, the driving motor 522 is arranged outside the box body 51 and communicated with the roller 521 through a shaft coupling, the driving motor 522 is a servo driving motor in the prior art, provides power for the rotation of the roller 521, and the roller 521 is uniformly provided with abrasive sheets made of metal and used for grinding and crushing solid waste after crushing.

[0047] The bottom of the placing box 22 is provided with a discharge port 221, the discharge port 221 is provided with a chute 2221, the chute 2221 is movably provided with a baffle 222, the baffle 222 is used for covering the discharge port 221, the placing box 22 is provided with a containing groove 224, the containing groove 224 is movably provided with an extension plate 225, one end of the extension plate 225 is located outside the placing box 22, since solid waste is mostly made of hard material, a part of the waste may splash under the impact of pressure when the waste is crushed, therefore, the extension plate 225 is arranged to form a shielding on the outer periphery of the placing box 22, so as to shield the splashed waste, thereby avoiding the waste from overflowing outside the placing box 22.

[0048] Based on the above structure, by placing the solid waste to be crushed in the storage box 22, covering the discharge port 221 of the storage box 22 with the baffle 222, the material can be stably placed in the storage box 22. Since the storage box 22 is connected to the slide 21 located in the placing groove 12, the storage box 22 moves under the cooperation of the slide 21 to the lower part of the stamping assembly 3 and the shearing assembly 4. When it is located below the stamping assembly 3, the support 33 contacts the solid waste under the cooperation of the first push rod part 32 and causes the solid waste to break. Then the broken solid waste moves to the lower part of the shearing assembly 4, and the shearing seat 43 shears the broken solid waste under the action of the second push rod part 42. The pre-treatment of the solid waste is realized by the stamping assembly 3 and the shearing assembly 4. Then it moves to the position of the box body 51 of the crushing assembly 5, and the discharge port 221 is exposed by moving the baffle 222, so that the solid waste after stamping and shearing falls into the box body 51 and completes the grinding and crushing operation under the action of the pressure roller part 52. By realizing stamping, shearing and crushing operations on one equipment, the pre-treatment operation of the material before crushing can be realized, the efficiency during crushing is improved, and the problem that the existing different process operation equipments cannot be realized on one machine and cause low efficiency is solved.

[0049] The first push rod part 32 and the second push rod part 42 can be any one of the existing electric push rod, pneumatic push rod or hydraulic push rod.

[0050] In one embodiment, referring to Figure 1 and Figure 2 It also includes a covering assembly 6, which includes a mounting frame 61, a third push rod part 62 and a cover plate 63. The mounting frame 61 is arranged on the pedestal 1 and above the box body 51. The third push rod part 62 is arranged on the mounting frame 61 and connected with the cover plate 63. The third push rod part 62 can be any one of the existing electric push rod, pneumatic push rod or hydraulic push rod.

[0051] Through the cooperation of the third push rod part 62, the cover plate 63 approaches or moves away from the box body 51. When the cover plate 63 approaches the box body 51, the cover plate 63 covers the box body 51. When the pressure roller part 52 in the box body 51 crushes the solid waste, some solid waste will overflow due to collision. Therefore, the third push rod part 62 drives the cover plate 63 to move, so that the cover plate 63 covers the bottom of the box body 51, thereby blocking the splashing solid waste and keeping the solid waste in the box body 51.

[0052] In one embodiment, referring to Figures 1-3The mobile placing assembly 2 further comprises a screw rod component 23 and a driver 24. The screw rod component 23 is rotationally arranged in the placing groove 12 and is connected with the driver 24 through a shaft coupling. The driver 24 is located outside the pedestal 1. The screw rod component 23 is connected with the placing groove 12 through a screw rod bearing seat. The driver 24 is a servo driving motor in the prior art, which can provide power for the rotation of the screw rod component 23. The sliding seat 21 is installed on the screw rod component 23. Through the cooperation of the sliding seat 21, the placing box 22 can move along the length direction of the screw rod component 23. Since the sliding seat 21 is located on the screw rod component 23, when the screw rod component 23 rotates under the cooperation of the driver 24, the sliding seat 21 can drive the placing box 22 to move along the rotation direction of the screw rod component 23. The driver 24 can drive the screw rod component 23 to rotate forward or reversely.

[0053] In one embodiment, referring to Figure 1 , Figure 4 and Figure 6 , the bottom of the placing box 22 is provided with a fourth push rod component 223. The fourth push rod component 223 can be any one of an electric push rod, a pneumatic push rod or a hydraulic push rod in the prior art. The piston end of the fourth push rod component 223 is connected with the baffle 222. Through the cooperation of the fourth push rod component 223, the baffle 222 can cover or move away from the discharge port 221. Through the connection between the fourth push rod component 223 and the baffle 222, the position of the baffle 222 can be accurately controlled, so that the opening range of the discharge port 221 can be adjusted according to the actual situation.

[0054] In one embodiment, referring to Figures 1-3 , one side of the box body 51 is provided with a discharge hopper 511. One end of the discharge hopper 511 extends to the outside of the pedestal 1. The bottom of the box body 51 is provided with a discharge port. The discharge port is in communication with the discharge hopper 511. Since the discharge port is located at the bottom of the box body 51, the material after being crushed can flow to the position of the discharge hopper 511 through the discharge port, and then be discharged by the discharge hopper 511.

[0055] In one embodiment, referring to Figures 1-3 , both sides of the accommodation opening 11 are provided with guide rods 13. Both sides of the placing box 22 are sleeved on the guide rods 13. Through the connection between the guide rods 13 and the placing box 22, the placing box 22 can be limited and guided during movement, so as to further improve the stability of the placing box 22 during movement.

[0056] In one embodiment, referring to Figure 1 , Figure 2 and Figure 5The limiting part 2251 is arranged on the side of the extension plate 225 away from the storage box 22, and with the movement of the extension plate 225 in the accommodating groove 224, the limiting part 2251 is close to or away from the storage box 22. The size of the limiting part 2251 is greater than the area size of the accommodating groove 224, so when the limiting part 2251 abuts against the end surface of the storage box 22, it can be located on the end surface of the storage box 22, thereby avoiding the extension plate 225 from being completely embedded in the accommodating groove 224, and facilitating the stretching of the extension plate 225 by the operator.

[0057] In the description of the present application, it should be noted that the terms "center", "upper", "lower", "left", "right", "vertical", "horizontal", "inner", "outer" and the like indicate the orientation or positional relationship based on the orientation or positional relationship shown in the drawings, and are only for the convenience of describing the present application and simplifying the description, and do not indicate or imply that the device or element referred to must have a particular orientation, be constructed and operated in a particular orientation, and therefore cannot be understood as a limitation on the present application.

[0058] Those skilled in the art should understand that the above embodiments are only for clearly illustrating the present application, and are not intended to limit the scope of the present application. Based on the above disclosure, other changes or modifications can also be made by those skilled in the art, and these changes or modifications are still within the scope of the present application.

Claims

1. A solid waste crushing and processing device, characterized in that: The utility model provides a movable storage assembly, stamping assembly, shearing assembly and crushing assembly are arranged on the pedestal, the stamping assembly and the shearing assembly are distributed on the pedestal, the crushing assembly is located in the accommodation opening and is located on the side of the shearing assembly away from the stamping assembly; The pedestal is provided with a placing groove on both sides, the movable storage assembly comprises a sliding seat and a storage box, the sliding seat is located in the placing groove, and the storage box is located in the accommodation opening and connected with the sliding seat through a connecting part, so that the storage box can move relatively; The stamping assembly comprises a bearing frame, a first push rod component and a support column, the bearing frame is arranged on the pedestal, the first push rod component is arranged on the bearing frame, and the piston end of the first push rod component is connected with the support column through the bearing frame; The shearing assembly comprises a support frame, a second push rod component and a shearing seat, the support frame is arranged on the pedestal, the second push rod component is arranged on the support frame, and the piston end of the second push rod component is connected with the shearing seat through the support frame; The crushing assembly comprises a box body and a pressure roller component, the box body is arranged in the accommodation opening, the pressure roller component is provided with two groups and is distributed in the box body, and the storage box is located above the box body; The bottom of the storage box is provided with a discharge port, the discharge port is provided with a chute, and the chute is movably provided with a baffle.

2. The solid waste disintegrating apparatus according to claim 1, wherein: Further comprising a covering assembly, the covering assembly comprises a mounting frame, a third push rod component and a cover plate, the mounting frame is arranged on the pedestal and located above the box body, the third push rod component is arranged on the mounting frame and connected with the cover plate; Through the cooperation of the third push rod component, the cover plate is close to or away from the box body, when the cover plate is close to the box body, the cover plate covers the box body.

3. The solid waste disintegrating apparatus according to claim 1, wherein: The movable storage assembly further comprises a lead screw component and a driver, the lead screw component is rotatably arranged in the placing groove and connected with the driver through a shaft coupling, and the driver is located outside the pedestal; The sliding seat is mounted on the lead screw component, and through the cooperation of the sliding seat, the storage box can move relatively along the length direction of the lead screw component.

4. The solid waste disintegrating apparatus according to claim 1, wherein: The bottom of the storage box is provided with a fourth push rod component, the piston end of the fourth push rod component is connected with the baffle, and through the cooperation of the fourth push rod component, the baffle covers or is away from the discharge port.

5. The solid waste pulverizing treatment apparatus according to claim 1, characterized by: The storage box is provided with a containing groove, an extension plate is movably arranged in the containing groove, and one end of the extension plate is located outside the storage box.

6. The solid waste disintegrating apparatus according to claim 1, wherein: One end of the discharge hopper extends to the outside of the pedestal; The bottom of the box body is provided with a discharge port, and the discharge port is communicated with the discharge hopper.

7. The solid waste disintegrating apparatus according to claim 1, wherein: The pressure roller component comprises a roller and a driving motor, the roller is rotatably arranged in the box body, the driving motor is arranged outside the box body and communicated with the roller through a shaft coupling; The roller is uniformly provided with abrasive discs.

8. The solid waste disintegrating apparatus according to claim 1, wherein: The inside of the containing opening is provided with guide rods on both sides, and the both sides of the storage box are sleeved on the guide rods.

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