Extraction device for efficiently separating milk fat and whey of yak milk

Abstract

The utility model relates to the technical field of dairy product processing, and discloses an extraction device for efficiently separating milk fat and whey of yak milk, which comprises a bottom plate, the upper surface of the bottom plate is fixedly connected with a stirring tank, one side of the outer wall of the stirring tank is fixedly connected with a motor, and the output end of the motor is fixedly connected with a stirrer. A centrifugal machine is fixedly connected to the upper surface of the bottom plate, a centrifugal tank is fixedly connected to the upper surface of the centrifugal machine, a mounting assembly is arranged on one side of the outer wall of the centrifugal tank, a flow guide assembly is arranged in the centrifugal tank, and the mounting assembly comprises a mounting base. According to the centrifugal tank, the pressing block is pressed down to drive the sliding rod to move downwards to drive the extrusion block to extrude the steel ball downwards, so that the steel ball is separated from the clamping groove in the mounting seat, the connecting seat can be pulled out of the mounting seat, and the centrifugal tank and the shell are quickly separated; by means of the design, the problem that a large amount of time and professional tools need to be consumed during disassembly in a traditional complex connecting mode is solved.

Description

TECHNICAL FIELD

[0001] The utility model relates to dairy processing technical field especially relates to a kind of extraction device of high-efficiency separation yak milk cream and whey. BACKGROUND

[0002] In the dairy processing industry, yak milk is concerned due to its unique nutritional ingredients and taste. High-efficiency separation of yak milk cream and whey extraction device is essential for producing high-quality yak milk products. In yak milk processing enterprises, the device is used to separate cream and whey from yak milk. Cream can be used to make butter, cream and other high-fat dairy products. Whey can be further processed into whey protein powder and other products. This not only increases the added value of yak milk, meets the needs of consumers for different dairy products, but also solves the problem of relatively low yield but rich in nutrients.

[0003] The existing extraction device for separating cream and whey is usually composed of a stirring tank, a centrifuge, connecting pipes and corresponding control systems. The centrifuge, as the core separation equipment, has a relatively closed structure with its tank body shell fixed by welding or bolt connection. The stirring tank is used for pretreatment of yak milk, such as adding a separating agent and adjusting the temperature.

[0004] The existing extraction device has obvious defects. In terms of centrifuge tank cleaning, due to its complex fixed structure, the tank is extremely inconvenient to disassemble. When the inside of the tank needs to be cleaned, such as between different batches of products or regular maintenance, it takes a lot of time and labor to remove the connecting parts, and professional tools may be required, which is difficult to operate. Residual cream, whey and other impurities can easily accumulate on the inner wall of the tank, breed bacteria and affect the quality and safety of the next batch of products. UTILITY MODEL CONTENTS

[0005] To make up for the above shortcomings, the utility model provides an extraction device for high-efficiency separation of yak milk cream and whey, aiming to improve the problem of bacteria breeding caused by incomplete internal cleaning due to partial disassembly of the centrifuge tank shell in the prior art.

[0006] In order to achieve the above object, the utility model provides the following technical scheme: an efficient extraction device of yak milk cream and whey, including bottom plate, the upper surface fixed connection of bottom plate has stirring tank, one side of stirring tank outer wall is fixedly connected with motor, the output fixedly connected with stirrer of motor, the upper surface fixed connection of bottom plate has centrifuge, the upper surface fixed connection of centrifuge has centrifugal tank, one side of centrifugal tank outer wall is provided with installation assembly, the inside of centrifugal tank is provided with flow guide assembly, the installation assembly includes mounting seat, the outer wall fixed connection of mounting seat is in one side of centrifugal tank outer wall, the inner wall slidingly connected with connecting seat of mounting seat, the inner wall slidingly connected with slide rod of connecting seat, one end of slide rod is fixedly connected with press block, the other end of slide rod is fixedly connected with extrusion block, the inside of connecting seat is provided with steel ball, the lower surface of press block is provided with spring no.

[0007] Further, the flow guide assembly includes a conduit three, one end of the conduit three is fixedly connected in the centrifugal tank, the other end of the conduit three is fixedly connected with a filter tank, the centrifugal tank is fixedly connected with a conduit two.

[0008] Further, the filter tank is fixedly connected with a connecting plate inside, the connecting plate is slidingly connected with a clamping block inside, one end of the clamping block is provided with a spring two, the outer wall of the clamping block is slidingly connected with a mounting plate.

[0009] Further, the mounting plate is provided with a limiting groove inside, the outer wall of the clamping block is slidingly connected with a sliding block on one side, the outer wall of the clamping block is slidingly connected inside the limiting groove on the other side, the upper surface of the mounting plate is fixedly connected with a filter core.

[0010] Further, the stirring tank is fixedly connected with a conduit one inside, one end of the conduit one is fixedly connected with a shell, the outer wall of the connecting seat is fixedly connected with the outer wall of the shell.

[0011] Further, one end of the spring one is fixedly connected with the lower surface of the press block, the other end of the spring one is fixedly connected inside the connecting seat.

[0012] Further, the outer wall of the extrusion block is slidingly connected inside the connecting seat, the outer wall of the steel ball is slidingly connected at the clamping groove inside the mounting seat.

[0013] Further, one end of the spring two is fixedly connected inside the connecting plate, the other end of the spring two is fixedly connected on one side of the outer wall of the clamping block.

[0014] Further, the outer wall of the sliding block is fixedly connected with a sliding groove block, the outer wall of the sliding groove block is slidingly connected at the sliding groove inside the mounting plate.

[0015] Further, the sliding block outer wall is slidably connected to the inner wall of the mounting plate, and the filter tank lower surface is fixedly connected to the upper surface of the bottom plate.

[0016] The utility model discloses have the following beneficial effects:

[0017] 1. In the utility model, press the pressing block, drive the slide rod to move downwards, drive the extrusion block to extrude the steel ball downwards, make the steel ball from the inside snap -groove of mounting seat and come out, can thus pull out the connecting seat from the mounting seat, thus realize the quick separation of centrifugal tank and shell, this design avoids the traditional complex connection mode when dismantling and needs to spend a lot of time, saves the dismantling time and manpower cost, is convenient for washing its inside, improves equipment maintenance efficiency, and the motor -driven stirrer rotates at high speed in the stirring tank, and the paddle formula or screw formula structure produces strong agitation to yak milk, promotes material mixing uniform, accelerates the chemical reaction and physical process in the pretreatment stage, prevents material deposition scale and lays the foundation for efficient separation of milk fat and whey.

[0018] 2. In the utility model, when the filter core needs to be replaced, the sliding block is pulled outwards by the sliding groove block, the sliding block drives the clamping block to slide in the connecting plate, the clamping block is separated from the limiting groove of the mounting plate, so that the mounting plate can be taken out together with the filter core from the filter tank, after replacing the new filter core, the mounting plate is put back into the filter tank and the clamping block is aligned with the limiting groove, the sliding block is loosened, and the clamping block is clamped into the limiting groove to complete quick installation, this quick replacement structure makes equipment maintenance more convenient, reduces the equipment downtime caused by filter core replacement, ensures the continuity of production, also reduces the labor intensity of operating personnel, and improves work efficiency. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF DRAWINGS

[0019] Figure 1 A three-dimensional structure schematic view of the extraction device for efficiently separating yak milk fat and whey is provided for the utility model;

[0020] Figure 2 A stirrer part structure schematic view of the extraction device for efficiently separating yak milk fat and whey is provided for the utility model;

[0021] Figure 3 A centrifugal tank part structure schematic view of the extraction device for efficiently separating yak milk fat and whey is provided for the utility model;

[0022] Figure 4 A connecting seat part structure schematic view of the extraction device for efficiently separating yak milk fat and whey is provided for the utility model;

[0023] Figure 5 A filter core part structure schematic view of the extraction device for efficiently separating yak milk fat and whey is provided for the utility model;

[0024] Figure 6The utility model provides a kind of mounting plate part structure schematic diagram of extraction device of high-efficiency separation yak milk cream and whey.

[0025] Legend:

[0026] 1, bottom plate; 2, stirring tank; 3, motor; 4, stirrer; 5, centrifuge; 6, conduit one; 7, shell; 8, centrifugal tank; 9, pressing block; 10, connecting seat; 11, spring one; 12, sliding rod; 13, extrusion block; 14, steel ball; 15, mounting seat; 16, conduit two; 17, conduit three; 18, filter tank; 19, filter core; 20, limit slot; 21, mounting plate; 22, clamping block; 23, spring two; 24, sliding block; 25, sliding slot block; 26, connecting plate. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0027] The technical solutions in the embodiments of the utility model will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the utility model. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the utility model, rather than all the embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the utility model, all other embodiments obtained by those skilled in the art without creative labor fall within the protection scope of the utility model.

[0028] Reference Figure 1 - Figure 4The utility model provides an embodiment: a kind of efficient separation yaks milk cream and whey extraction device, including bottom plate 1, bottom plate 1 upper surface is fixedly connected with stirring tank 2, stirring tank 2 outer wall one side is fixedly connected with motor 3, motor 3 is as power source, provides necessary power for subsequent stirring operation, motor 3 output end is fixedly connected with stirrer 4, under the driving of motor 3, stirrer 4 can carry out efficient stirring to yaks milk in stirring tank 2, stirring tank 2 is the key container of yaks milk pretreatment operation, its tank body usually selects food-grade stainless steel material, this material not only can guarantee good corrosion resistance, also can ensure that chemical reaction does not occur when being contacted with yaks milk, bottom plate 1 upper surface is fixedly connected with centrifuge 5, centrifuge 5 is the core equipment of realizing cream and whey separation, centrifuge 5 upper surface is fixedly connected with centrifugal tank 8, centrifugal tank 8 outer wall one side is provided with mounting assembly, centrifugal tank 8 inside is provided with flow guide assembly, mounting assembly includes mounting seat 15, mounting seat 15 makes that connecting seat 10 can smoothly slide up and down in mounting seat 15, mounting seat 15 outer wall is fixedly connected in centrifugal tank 8 outer wall one side, connecting seat 10 is slidably connected in mounting seat 15 inner wall, sliding rod 12 is slidably connected in connecting seat 10 inner wall, sliding rod 12 one end is fixedly connected with pressing block 9, pressing block 9 provides convenient operation interface for operating personnel, its material is usually plastic or metal, surface is treated with antiskid, and it is convenient for operating personnel to press down with force, the other end of sliding rod 12 is fixedly connected with extrusion block 13, when extrusion block 13 moves downward, can accurately extrude steel ball 14, connecting seat 10 inside is provided with steel ball 14, steel ball 14 and the snap groove in mounting seat 15 inside cooperate with each other, realize the locking and unlocking function of connecting seat 10 and mounting seat 15, spring one 11 is arranged in the lower surface of pressing block 9, the outer wall of pressing block 9 is slidably connected in the inner wall of connecting seat 10, flow guide assembly includes conduit three 17, one end of conduit three 17 is fixedly connected in centrifugal tank 8, the other end of conduit three 17 is fixedly connected with filter tank 18, conduit two 16 is fixedly connected in centrifugal tank 8, conduit one 6 is fixedly connected in stirring tank 2, one end of conduit one 6 is fixedly connected with shell 7, the outer wall of connecting seat 10 is fixedly connected in the outer wall of shell 7, one end of spring one 11 is fixedly connected in the lower surface of pressing block 9, pressing block 9 drives sliding rod 12 to move downward by being pressed, the other end of spring one 11 is fixedly connected in the inside of connecting seat 10, the outer wall of extrusion block 13 is slidably connected in the inner wall of connecting seat 10, the outer wall of steel ball 14 is slidably connected in the snap groove in mounting seat 15 inside.

[0029] Refer to Figure 1 、 Figure 5 And Figure 6The connecting plate 26 is fixedly connected inside the filter tank 18 and is in a metal plate structure, providing a stable support platform for the installation of the filter core 19. The connecting plate 26 is slidably connected with the clamping block 22. The connecting plate 26 is processed with a sliding channel that slidably cooperates with the outer wall of the clamping block 22. The clamping block 22 can smoothly slide left and right inside the connecting plate 26. The clamping block 22 is provided at one end with the spring 23 that provides elastic force for the clamping block 22, enabling it to remain at a specific position in a normal state. The outer wall of the clamping block 22 is slidably connected with the mounting plate 21. The mounting plate 21 is internally provided with the limiting groove 20 that is matched in shape and size with the clamping block 22, for realizing the locking and unlocking functions of the clamping block 22 and the mounting plate 21. The outer wall of the clamping block 22 is slidably connected at one side with the sliding block 24. The clamping block 22 is connected through clamping grooves or sliding channels, and can move together with the clamping block 22. The outer wall of the clamping block 22 is slidably connected at the other side inside the limiting groove 20. The mounting plate 21 is fixedly connected with the filter core 19 on the upper surface. The spring 23 is fixedly connected at one end inside the connecting plate 26 and at the other end on the outer wall of the clamping block 22. The outer wall of the sliding block 24 is fixedly connected with the sliding groove block 25 that is in a metal block structure. By pulling the sliding groove block 25, the sliding block 24 and the clamping block 22 can be moved, thereby realizing the quick replacement of the filter core 19. The outer wall of the sliding groove block 25 is slidably connected inside the sliding groove of the mounting plate 21. The outer wall of the sliding block 24 is slidably connected inside the inner wall of the mounting plate 21. The lower surface of the filter tank 18 is fixedly connected on the upper surface of the bottom plate 1.

[0030] Working principle: first, the yak milk raw material is injected into the stirring tank 2 and then the motor 3 is started according to the process requirements, the motor 3 drives the stirrer 4 to start rotating, if it is necessary to add a separating agent and other pretreatment substances, at this time they can be added to the stirring tank 2, the stirrer 4 quickly disperses the separating agent evenly in the milk, ensuring that the milk and the separating agent are fully mixed, at the same time, if it is necessary to adjust the milk temperature, heat exchange can be carried out between the external heating or cooling equipment and the stirring tank 2, the stirring action of the stirrer 4 accelerates the heat transfer, the milk temperature changes uniformly, and the process temperature requirement of the pretreatment is reached, after a certain time of stirring pretreatment, the components in the milk are fully mixed, the pretreatment is completed, and the centrifugal separation link is prepared, the pretreated yak milk is transported from the stirring tank 2 to the centrifugal tank 8 through the conduit one 6, the relevant valves are closed to ensure that the centrifugal tank 8 is sealed, the centrifugal machine 5 is started, and the centrifugal tank 8 rotates at high speed under the drive of the motor, generating a strong centrifugal force, under the action of the centrifugal force, the milk fat and the whey in the milk begin to separate, the milk fat gathers to the outside of the centrifugal tank 8, and the whey gathers to the inside, the separated milk fat and whey flow out through the conduit three 17 and the conduit two 16 respectively, the milk fat flows into the filter tank 18, and the whey is collected separately, after entering the filter tank 18, it is first filtered by the filter core 19, the small pores of the filter core 19 can effectively intercept impurities in the liquid, ensuring that the milk fat and whey flowing out of the filter tank 18 are pure, the filtered milk fat is collected through the outlet pipeline, when it is necessary to disassemble the centrifugal tank 8 and the shell 7 for cleaning, press the pressing block 9, the pressing block 9 drives the sliding rod 12 to move downward, the sliding rod 12 drives the extrusion block 13 to extrude the steel ball 14 downward, so that the steel ball 14 is detached from the inner clamping groove of the mounting seat 15, and then the connecting seat 10 is pulled out of the mounting seat 15, realizing the separation of the centrifugal tank 8 and the shell 7, during installation, align the connecting seat 10 with the mounting seat 15, and push the connecting seat 10 into the mounting seat 15, the steel ball 14 slides in the inner wall of the mounting seat 15, when the connecting seat 10 is completely inserted, the steel ball 14 is clamped into the inner clamping groove of the mounting seat 15 under the elastic force of the spring one 11, the installation is completed, when it is necessary to replace the filter core 19, pull the sliding block 24 outward, the sliding block 24 drives the clamping block 22 to slide in the connecting plate 26 against the elastic force of the spring two 23, so that the clamping block 22 is detached from the limiting slot 20 in the inner mounting plate 21, and the mounting plate 21 together with the filter core 19 is taken out from the filter tank 18, after replacing the new filter core 19, the mounting plate 21 is placed back into the filter tank 18, the clamping block 22 is aligned with the limiting slot 20, the sliding block 24 is loosened, and the clamping block 22 is clamped into the limiting slot 20 under the elastic force of the spring two 23 to complete the installation, ensuring the normal operation of the filter core replacement structure and the filtering performance of the filter tank 18 and the overall operation stability of the equipment.

[0031] Finally, it should be noted that: the above only for the preferred embodiments of the present application, and is not intended to limit the present application, although the foregoing embodiments of the present application has been described in detail, for the skilled in the art, it still can be modified, or for part of the technical features of the equivalent replacement, the spirit and principles of the present application, made any modification, equivalent replacement, improvement, etc., should be included within the scope of the present application.

Claims

1. An extraction device for efficient separation of butter fat from whey of cow milk comprising a base plate (1), characterized in that: The upper surface of the bottom plate (1) is fixedly connected with a stirring tank (2), one side of the outer wall of the stirring tank (2) is fixedly connected with a motor (3), the output end of the motor (3) is fixedly connected with a stirrer (4), the upper surface of the bottom plate (1) is fixedly connected with a centrifugal machine (5), the upper surface of the centrifugal machine (5) is fixedly connected with a centrifugal tank (8), one side of the outer wall of the centrifugal tank (8) is provided with a mounting assembly, and the inside of the centrifugal tank (8) is provided with a flow guide assembly. The mounting assembly comprises a mounting seat (15), the outer wall of the mounting seat (15) is fixedly connected on one side of the outer wall of the centrifugal tank (8), the inner wall of the mounting seat (15) is slidably connected with a connecting seat (10), the inner wall of the connecting seat (10) is slidably connected with a sliding rod (12), one end of the sliding rod (12) is fixedly connected with a pressing block (9), the other end of the sliding rod (12) is fixedly connected with an extrusion block (13), the inside of the connecting seat (10) is provided with a steel ball (14), the lower surface of the pressing block (9) is provided with a spring (11), and the outer wall of the pressing block (9) is slidably connected with the inner wall of the connecting seat (10).

2. The extraction device for efficiently separating yak milk fat and whey according to claim 1, characterized in that: The flow guide assembly comprises a conduit three (17), one end of the conduit three (17) is fixedly connected in the centrifugal tank (8), and the other end of the conduit three (17) is fixedly connected with a filter tank (18).

3. A device for efficient separation of butter fat from whey of cow milk as claimed in claim 2, wherein: The inside of the filter tank (18) is fixedly connected with a connecting plate (26), the inside of the connecting plate (26) is slidably connected with a clamping block (22), one end of the clamping block (22) is provided with a spring (23), and the outer wall of the clamping block (22) is slidably connected with a mounting plate (21).

4. The extraction device for efficiently separating yak milk fat and whey according to claim 3, characterized in that: The inside of the mounting plate (21) is provided with a limiting groove (20), one side of the outer wall of the clamping block (22) is slidably connected with a sliding block (24), the other side of the outer wall of the clamping block (22) is slidably connected in the limiting groove (20), and the upper surface of the mounting plate (21) is fixedly connected with a filter element (19).

5. The extraction device for efficiently separating yak milk fat and whey according to claim 1, characterized in that: The inside of the stirring tank (2) is fixedly connected with a conduit one (6), one end of the conduit one (6) is fixedly connected with a shell (7), and the outer wall of the connecting seat (10) is fixedly connected with the outer wall of the shell (7).

6. The device as claimed in claim 1, wherein the device is efficient in separating butter fat from whey of the yak milk. One end of the spring (11) is fixedly connected with the lower surface of the pressing block (9), and the other end of the spring (11) is fixedly connected in the connecting seat (10).

7. The device as claimed in claim 1, wherein the device is efficient in separating butter fat from whey of the yak milk. The outer wall of the extrusion block (13) is slidably connected with the inner wall of the connecting seat (10), and the outer wall of the steel ball (14) is slidably connected in the clamping groove in the inside of the mounting seat (15).

8. The device as claimed in claim 4, wherein the device is efficient in separating butter fat from whey of the yak milk. One end of the spring (23) is fixedly connected in the inside of the connecting plate (26), and the other end of the spring (23) is fixedly connected on one side of the outer wall of the clamping block (22).

9. The device as claimed in claim 4, wherein the device is efficient in separating butter fat from whey of the yak milk. The outer wall of the sliding block (24) is fixedly connected with a sliding groove block (25), and the outer wall of the sliding groove block (25) is slidably connected in the sliding groove in the inside of the mounting plate (21).

10. The device as claimed in claim 4, wherein the device is efficient in separating butter fat from whey of the yak milk. The outer wall of the sliding block (24) is slidably connected with the inner wall of the mounting plate (21), and the lower surface of the filter tank (18) is fixedly connected with the upper surface of the bottom plate (1).

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