Material processing drilling machine for bullet train
By equipping the drilling machine with a dust pump and dust cover, the problem of dust and powder pollution has been solved, enabling the collection and recycling of dust and improving processing safety and sustainability.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202520188959.6
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Utility models(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2025-02-07
- Publication Date
- 2026-01-02
- Estimated Expiration
- 2035-02-07
AI Technical Summary
Traditional drilling machines generate dust and powder during processing, which pollutes the air and environment, is harmful to workers' health, and lacks the ability to collect and recycle dust and powder.
A drilling machine for material processing of high-speed trains was designed, equipped with a dust pump and a dust cover. The dust pump sucks dust and powder into an annular groove and transports it to a dust collection box. The dust and powder in the dust collection box are discharged through filter holes and through holes to prevent dust from splashing and to allow for regular cleaning.
It effectively collects and recycles dust and powder, preventing air and environmental pollution, protecting worker health, and enabling safe processing over extended periods.
Smart Images
Figure CN223748589U_ABST
Abstract
Description
TECHNICAL FIELD
[0001] The application relates to the technical field of drilling machines, in particular to a material processing drilling machine for high-speed trains. BACKGROUND
[0002] A drilling machine refers to a machine tool mainly used for drilling holes on workpieces, wherein the rotation of a drill bit is the main movement, and the axial movement of the drill bit is the feeding movement. The drilling machine has simple structure and relatively low machining precision, and can drill through holes, blind holes, expand holes, counterbore holes, ream holes or perform tapping and other processes. During the machining process, the workpiece is fixed, and the tool is moved, the center of the tool is aligned with the center of the hole, and the tool is rotated (main movement). The characteristic of the drilling machine is that the workpiece is fixed, and the tool is rotated.
[0003] When the drilling machine processes workpieces, a large amount of dust and powder is generated. The traditional drilling machine does not have the ability to collect dust and powder, which pollutes the air and the environment around the drilling machine, and the waste material cannot be recycled. At the same time, the dust and powder generated during the machining of the existing drilling machine can harm the health of workers, which is not conducive to long-term processing.
[0004] Therefore, the application provides a material processing drilling machine for high-speed trains. CONTENT OF THE INVENTION
[0005] The drilling machine for high-speed trains provided by the application solves the problems in the background art. During drilling, the dust and powder generated by drilling is sucked into the annular groove in the dust cover by the dust suction pump, and then transported to the discharge pipe through the inlet pipe, so that the dust and powder enters the dust collection box, the gas in the dust collection box is discharged through the filter hole and the through hole, and the dust and powder and waste residues are left in the dust collection box. The dust collection box is cleaned regularly. The drilling machine has the ability to collect dust and powder, preventing dust and powder from polluting the air and the environment around the drilling machine, thereby providing comprehensive protection during drilling, preventing dust and powder and debris generated by the drilling machine from splashing and harming the human body, facilitating long-term continuous work, and greatly improving the practicality of the device.
[0006] In order to achieve the above-mentioned purpose, the application adopts the following technical scheme:
[0007] A material processing drilling machine for high-speed trains, comprising a supporting mechanism, a drilling mechanism, a clamping mechanism and a dust suction mechanism, wherein the drilling mechanism is arranged on the sliding plate and the L plate of the supporting mechanism, the clamping mechanism is arranged on the machining table of the supporting mechanism, and the dust suction mechanism is arranged on the operation table of the supporting mechanism. The supporting mechanism comprises an operation table, a machining table, a support plate and a sliding plate. The drilling mechanism comprises a first motor, a drill bit, a second motor, a gear and a gear slot. The first motor is fixedly connected to the top of the L plate, and the output end of the first motor is fixedly connected with the drill bit.
[0008] As a preferred implementation, the outer part of the support plate is fixedly connected with a second motor, the output end of the second motor is fixedly connected with a gear inside the support plate, the inside of the sliding plate is provided with a gear slot, and the gear and the gear slot are in meshing connection.
[0009] By starting the second motor 23, the second motor 23 drives the gear 24 to rotate, the gear 24 is engaged with the gear slot 25 to make the sliding plate 14 move downward in the support plate 13, at this time the drill bit 22 extends into the dust cover 41 through the slot hole 411, and then the first motor 21 is started, the first motor 21 drives the drill bit 22 to rotate, and the drill bit 22 rotates to process the material to be processed, thereby improving the practicability of the device.
[0010] As a preferred implementation, the clamping mechanism includes a clamp, and the clamp is arranged on the top of the machining table.
[0011] By placing the material to be processed on the machining table 12, the clamp 31 in the clamping mechanism 3 is used to fix the material to be processed, thereby improving the practicability of the device.
[0012] As a preferred implementation, the dust collection mechanism includes a dust cover, an annular groove, a box body, a partition plate, a dust collection box, and a dust collection pump, the dust cover is a half cover, and a slot hole is formed in the top of the inside of the half cover.
[0013] The dust cover 41 is used for comprehensive protection during the machining of the drilling machine, so as to prevent dust, powder and debris generated by the drilling machine from splashing and hurting the human body, which is beneficial to long-term continuous work, thereby improving the practicability of the device.
[0014] As a preferred implementation, an annular groove is formed in the inside of the dust cover, and the three annular grooves are communicated with each other.
[0015] The dust and powder generated by the drilling are sucked into the annular groove 42 in the dust cover 41, and then transported to the exhaust pipe through the inlet pipe, so that the dust and powder enter the dust collection box 45, thereby improving the practicability of the device.
[0016] As a preferred implementation, the inside of the operation table is fixedly connected with a box body, the inside of the box body and the inside of the operation table are both provided with through holes, the inside of the box body is detachably connected with a dust collection box, the inside of the dust collection box is provided with a filter hole, and the filter hole is communicated with the through holes on the box body and the operation table.
[0017] The gas entering the dust collection box 45 is discharged through the filter hole 451 and the through hole 431, leaving the dust and waste in the dust collection box 45, and the dust collection box 45 is cleaned regularly, thereby improving the practicability of the device.
[0018] As a preferred implementation, the inside of the box is fixedly connected with a partition plate above the dust collecting box, the top of the partition plate is fixedly connected with a dust suction pump, the input end of the dust suction pump is communicated with the annular groove in the dust cover, and the output end is communicated with the dust collecting box.
[0019] By starting the dust suction pump 46, the dust suction pump 46 sucks the dust and powder generated by drilling into the annular groove 42 in the dust cover 41, and then transports it to the exhaust pipe through the inlet pipe, so that the dust and powder enters the dust collecting box 45, thereby improving the practicability of the device.
[0020] As a preferred implementation, the dust suction mechanism further comprises a third motor, a bidirectional screw rod and a sliding block, the inside of the operation table is rotatably connected with a bidirectional screw rod, the outside of the bidirectional screw rod is threadedly connected with two sliding blocks, the top of the two sliding blocks is fixedly connected with the bottom of the dust cover, the inside of the operation table is fixedly connected with a third motor, and the output end of the third motor is fixedly connected with one end of the bidirectional screw rod.
[0021] By starting the third motor 47, the third motor 47 drives the bidirectional screw rod 48 to rotate, when the bidirectional screw rod 48 rotates, the two sliding blocks 49 will move inward, so that the dust cover 41 connected therewith covers above the machining table 12, and the material to be processed is surrounded, thereby improving the practicability of the device.
[0022] The beneficial effects of the present application are:
[0023] 1. The material processing drilling machine for high-speed rail car, in the drilling process, the dust suction pump is started, the dust suction pump sucks the dust and powder generated by drilling into the annular groove in the dust cover, and then transports it to the exhaust pipe through the inlet pipe, so that the dust and powder enters the dust collecting box, the gas entering the dust collecting box will be discharged through the filter hole and the through hole, leaving the dust and powder and waste residues in the dust collecting box, the dust collecting box is cleaned regularly, the drilling machine has the ability to collect dust and powder, prevents dust and powder from polluting the air and the environment around the drilling machine, thereby fully protecting the drilling machine during processing, preventing the dust and powder and debris generated by the drilling machine from splashing and injuring the human body, facilitating long-term continuous work, and greatly improving the practicability of the device;
[0024] 2. The material processing drilling machine for high-speed rail car, the third motor drives the bidirectional screw rod to rotate, when the bidirectional screw rod rotates, the two sliding blocks will move inward, so that the dust cover connected therewith covers above the machining table, surrounds the material to be processed, fixes the material to be processed, and quickly takes out the material to be processed after processing, greatly improving the practicability of the device. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF DRAWINGS
[0025] Figure 1 It is the overall schematic diagram of the device of the present application;
[0026] Figure 2 Part of the device of the present application is shown in the figure;
[0027] Figure 3 Part of the device of the present application is shown in the figure;
[0028] Figure 4 Part of the device of the present application is shown in the figure.
[0029] Figure label: 1, support mechanism; 11, operating table; 12, processing table; 13, support plate; 14, sliding plate; 15, L plate; 2, drilling mechanism; 21, first motor; 22, drill bit; 23, second motor; 24, gear; 25, gear slot; 3, clamping mechanism; 31, clamp; 4, dust collection mechanism; 41, dust cover; 411, slot hole; 42, annular groove; 43, box; 431, through hole; 44, partition; 45, dust collection box; 451, filter hole; 46, dust collection pump; 47, third motor; 48, bidirectional screw; 49, sliding block. DETAILED DESCRIPTION
[0030] The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present application will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present application. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the present application, not all embodiments.
[0031] Reference Figures 1-4 A material processing drill for a motor car comprises a support mechanism 1, a drilling mechanism 2, a clamping mechanism 3 and a dust collection mechanism 4. The drilling mechanism 2 is arranged on the sliding plate 14 and the L plate 15 of the support mechanism 1. The clamping mechanism 3 is arranged on the processing table 12 of the support mechanism 1. The dust collection mechanism 4 is arranged on the operating table 11 of the support mechanism 1. The support mechanism 1 comprises the operating table 11, the processing table 12, the support plate 13 and the sliding plate 14. The drilling mechanism 2 comprises the first motor 21, the drill bit 22, the second motor 23, the gear 24 and the gear slot 25. The first motor 21 is fixedly connected to the top of the L plate 15. The output end of the first motor 21 is fixedly connected with the drill bit 22.
[0032] Reference Figure 1 , 2 , 4, the outer part of the support plate 13 is fixedly connected with the second motor 23. The output end of the second motor 23 is fixedly connected with the gear 24 which is located inside the support plate 13. The inner part of the sliding plate 14 is provided with the gear slot 25. The gear 24 and the gear slot 25 are in meshing connection. By starting the second motor 23, the second motor 23 drives the gear 24 to rotate. The gear 24 and the gear slot 25 are in meshing connection to make the sliding plate 14 move downward in the support plate 13. At this time, the drill bit 22 extends into the dust cover 41 through the slot hole 411. Then, the first motor 21 is started. The first motor 21 drives the drill bit 22 to rotate to process the material to be processed, thereby improving the practicability of the device.
[0033] With reference to Figures 1-2 , the clamping mechanism 3 comprises a clamp 31 arranged on the top of the machining table 12; by placing the material to be machined on the machining table 12, the clamp 31 in the clamping mechanism 3 is used to fix the material to be machined, thereby improving the practicability of the device.
[0034] With reference to Figures 1-4 , the dust collection mechanism 4 comprises a dust cover 41, an annular groove 42, a box body 43, a partition plate 44, a dust collection box 45 and a dust collection pump 46, the dust cover 41 is composed of two half cover bodies, and a slot hole 411 is formed at the inner top end of each half cover body, and the two half cover bodies are combined into a circular hole; the dust cover 41 is used for comprehensive protection during drilling machine processing, preventing dust and powder and debris generated by the drilling machine from splashing and injuring the human body, which is beneficial to long-term continuous work, thereby improving the practicability of the device.
[0035] With reference to Figures 1-4 , the dust cover 41 is internally provided with three annular grooves 42, and the three annular grooves 42 are communicated with each other; the dust cover 41 is used for sucking the dust and powder generated by drilling into the annular grooves 42 in the dust cover 41, and then the dust and powder is transported to the exhaust pipe through the inlet pipe, so that the dust and powder enters the dust collection box 45, thereby improving the practicability of the device.
[0036] With reference to Figures 1-3 , the box body 43 is fixedly connected inside the operation table 11, and a through hole 431 is formed in the box body 43 and the operation table 11; the dust collection box 45 is detachably connected inside the box body 43, the dust collection box 45 is provided with a filter hole 451, and the filter hole 451 is communicated with the through hole 431 in the box body 43 and the through hole 431 in the operation table 11; when gas enters the dust collection box 45, it is discharged through the filter hole 451 and the through hole 431, leaving dust and waste in the dust collection box 45, which is cleaned regularly, thereby improving the practicability of the device.
[0037] With reference to Figures 1-4 , the partition plate 44 is fixedly connected inside the box body 43 above the dust collection box 45, and the dust collection pump 46 is fixedly connected to the top of the partition plate 44, and the input end of the dust collection pump 46 is communicated with the annular groove 42 in the dust cover 41, and the output end is communicated with the dust collection box 45; the dust collection pump 46 is started to suck the dust and powder generated by drilling into the annular groove 42 in the dust cover 41, and then the dust and powder is transported to the exhaust pipe through the inlet pipe, so that the dust and powder enters the dust collection box 45, thereby improving the practicability of the device.
[0038] With reference to Figure 1 , 2, 4, the dust collection mechanism 4 further comprises a third motor 47, a bidirectional screw rod 48 and a sliding block 49, the inside of the operation table 11 is rotatably connected with the bidirectional screw rod 48, the outside of the bidirectional screw rod 48 is threadedly connected with two sliding blocks 49, the top of the two sliding blocks 49 is fixedly connected with the bottom of the dust cover 41, the inside of the operation table 11 is fixedly connected with the third motor 47, and the output end of the third motor 47 is fixedly connected with one end of the bidirectional screw rod 48; by starting the third motor 47, the third motor 47 drives the bidirectional screw rod 48 to rotate, when the bidirectional screw rod 48 rotates, the two sliding blocks 49 will move inward, so that the dust cover 41 connected therewith covers above the machining table 12, and the material to be processed is surrounded, thereby improving the practicability of the device.
[0039] Working principle: when in use, the material to be processed is placed on the machining table 12, the material to be processed is fixed by the clamp 31 in the clamping mechanism 3, then the third motor 47 is started, the third motor 47 drives the bidirectional screw rod 48 to rotate, when the bidirectional screw rod 48 rotates, the two sliding blocks 49 will move inward, so that the dust cover 41 connected therewith covers above the machining table 12, and the material to be processed is surrounded, then the second motor 23 is started, the second motor 23 drives the gear 24 to rotate, the gear 24 is engaged with the gear slot 25 to make the sliding plate 14 move downward in the support plate 13, at this time the drill bit 22 extends into the dust cover 41 through the slot hole 411, then the first motor 21 is started, the first motor 21 drives the drill bit 22 to rotate, and the material to be processed is drilled, in the drilling process, the dust pump 46 is started, the dust pump 46 sucks the dust and powder generated by drilling into the annular groove 42 in the dust cover 41, then the dust and powder is transported to the exhaust pipe through the inlet pipe, so that the dust and powder enters the dust collecting box 45, the gas entering the dust collecting box 45 is discharged through the filter hole 451 and the through hole 431, the dust and powder and waste residues are left in the dust collecting box 45, the dust collecting box 45 is cleaned regularly, the drill press has the ability to collect dust and powder, prevents dust and powder from polluting the air and the environment around the drill press, thereby fully protecting the drill press during processing, preventing dust and powder and debris generated by the drill from splashing and injuring the human body, and being conducive to long-term continuous work.
[0040] The above is only the preferred specific embodiment of the present application, but the protection scope of the present application is not limited thereto, any person skilled in the art can make equivalent replacement or change according to the technical scheme and the utility model concept of the present application within the technical range disclosed by the present application, which should be covered in the protection scope of the present application.
Claims
1. A material processing drilling machine for a bullet train, comprising a supporting mechanism (1) and a drilling mechanism (2), a clamping mechanism (3) and a dust collection mechanism (4), characterized in that, The drilling mechanism (2) is arranged on the slide plate (14) and the L-shaped plate (15) of the supporting mechanism (1), the clamping mechanism (3) is arranged on the processing table (12) of the supporting mechanism (1), the dust collection mechanism (4) is arranged on the operation table (11) of the supporting mechanism (1), the supporting mechanism (1) comprises the operation table (11), the processing table (12), the supporting plate (13) and the slide plate (14), the drilling mechanism (2) comprises the first motor (21), the drill bit (22), the second motor (23), the gear (24) and the gear slot (25), the first motor (21) is fixedly connected to the top of the L-shaped plate (15), and the output end of the first motor (21) is fixedly connected with the drill bit (22).
2. The material processing drill for a motor car according to claim 1, wherein The second motor (23) is fixedly connected to the outside of the supporting plate (13), the output end of the second motor (23) is fixedly connected with the gear (24) located in the inside of the supporting plate (13), and the inside of the slide plate (14) is provided with the gear slot (25), and the gear (24) and the gear slot (25) are in meshing connection.
3. The material processing drill for a train according to claim 1, wherein The clamping mechanism (3) comprises the clamp (31), and the clamp (31) is arranged on the top of the processing table (12).
4. The material processing drill for a motor car according to claim 1, wherein The dust collection mechanism (4) comprises the dust cover (41), the annular groove (42), the box body (43), the partition plate (44), the dust collection box (45) and the dust collection pump (46), the dust cover (41) is two half cover bodies, the inside top of the two half cover bodies is provided with the slot hole (411), and the two half cover bodies are combined into a circular hole.
5. The material processing drill for a motor car according to claim 4, wherein The inside of the dust cover (41) is provided with the annular groove (42), the number of the annular groove (42) is three, and the three annular grooves (42) are communicated.
6. The material processing drill for a motor car according to claim 4, wherein The inside of the operation table (11) is fixedly connected with the box body (43), the inside of the box body (43) and the inside of the operation table (11) are provided with the through hole (431), the inside of the box body (43) is detachably connected with the dust collection box (45), the inside of the dust collection box (45) is provided with the filter hole (451), and the filter hole (451) is communicated with the through hole (431) on the box body (43) and the through hole (431) on the operation table (11).
7. The material processing drill according to claim 6, wherein, The inside of the box body (43) and above the dust collection box (45) are fixedly connected with the partition plate (44), the top of the partition plate (44) is fixedly connected with the dust collection pump (46), the input end of the dust collection pump (46) is communicated with the annular groove (42) in the dust cover (41), and the output end is communicated with the dust collection box (45).
8. The material processing drill according to claim 7, wherein, The dust collection mechanism (4) further comprises the third motor (47), the bidirectional screw rod (48) and the sliding block (49), the inside of the operation table (11) is rotatably connected with the bidirectional screw rod (48), the outside of the bidirectional screw rod (48) is threadedly connected with two sliding blocks (49), the top of the two sliding blocks (49) is fixedly connected with the bottom of the dust cover (41), the inside of the operation table (11) is fixedly connected with the third motor (47), and the output end of the third motor (47) is fixedly connected with one end of the bidirectional screw rod (48).