Steam-curing kettle exhaust enclosure
By setting up a cover structure made of highly corrosion-resistant plastic plates around the autoclave, combined with exhaust and drainage channels, the problems of temperature rise and corrosion caused by steam discharge are solved, ensuring a safe production environment and facilitating the production of aerated concrete blocks.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202423226756.6
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Utility models(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2024-12-25
- Publication Date
- 2026-01-02
- Estimated Expiration
- 2034-12-25
AI Technical Summary
During the production of aerated concrete blocks, the steam released from the autoclave causes the temperature in the production workshop to rise, affecting the safety of operators and corroding the facilities in the production workshop.
Design an exhaust enclosure for a steam curing autoclave, using side and top panels made of highly corrosion-resistant plastic sheets to form a cover structure, combined with exhaust and drainage channels to ensure effective discharge of steam and rainwater, preventing rust and temperature rise.
It effectively removes steam, prevents temperature rise and corrosion, ensures a safe production environment, and facilitates the production of aerated concrete blocks.
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Figure CN223749888U_ABST
Abstract
Description
TECHNICAL FIELD
[0001] The present application relates to the technical field of concrete aerated block production equipment, in particular to a steam curing kettle exhaust enclosure. BACKGROUND
[0002] When producing concrete aerated blocks, in order to form fine and uniform pores inside the concrete aerated blocks, the concrete aerated blocks need to be placed in a steam curing kettle for pressure heating and curing.
[0003] When placing the concrete aerated blocks in the steam curing kettle, the inlet of the steam curing kettle needs to be opened, at this time, a large amount of steam will be released from the inside of the steam curing kettle, and the steam will rise and gather to the top of the production workshop under the action of air pressure, causing the temperature in the production workshop to rise, seriously affecting the working state of the operators, and the top wall of the production workshop is generally made of color steel tiles, and the gathering of steam at the top of the production workshop will cause the color steel tiles to rust, thereby affecting the production environment safety of the production workshop, causing inconvenience to the production of concrete aerated blocks. SUMMARY
[0004] In order to facilitate the production of concrete aerated blocks, the present application provides a steam curing kettle exhaust enclosure.
[0005] The steam curing kettle exhaust enclosure provided by the present application adopts the following technical scheme:
[0006] A steam curing kettle exhaust enclosure, comprising a support, a first side plate, a second side plate and a first top plate; the first side plate and the second side plate are both provided with two, the two first side plates are oppositely arranged, the two second side plates are oppositely arranged, and the first side plate and the second side plate are fixedly arranged on the support; the first top plate is fixedly arranged on the support and located at the top of the first side plate and the second side plate, and the first side plate, the second side plate and the first top plate jointly form a cover body structure; an exhaust groove is formed in the first top plate; the first side plate, the second side plate and the first top plate are all made of plastic plates with strong corrosion resistance.
[0007] By adopting the above technical scheme, the steam curing kettle is arranged in the cover body formed by the first side plate, the second side plate and the first top plate, and when the steam in the steam curing kettle is discharged during the curing process of the concrete aerated blocks, it will flow upwards and be discharged from the exhaust groove, thereby avoiding the gathering of steam to cause the temperature of the working environment to rise, and the first side plate, the second side plate and the first top plate are made of plastic plates with strong corrosion resistance, which avoids the occurrence of rust phenomenon during production, ensures the safety of the production environment, and facilitates the production of concrete aerated blocks.
[0008] Optionally, the first top plate bottom is provided with a second top plate, the second top plate is located at the bottom of the exhaust groove, and the two ends of the second top plate in the width direction are fixedly connected with the two second side plates respectively; one end of the second top plate in the length direction is fixedly connected with one of the first side plates, and the other end is away from the other first side plate; a drain groove is formed in the first side plate connected with the second top plate; and the second top plate is also made of a plastic plate with high corrosion resistance.
[0009] By adopting the above technical scheme, after the steam in the steam curing kettle is discharged, the steam flows upwards, first passes through the gap between the second top plate and the first side plate, and then is discharged from the exhaust groove. By arranging the second top plate, the exhaust groove is shielded under the premise that the steam can be smoothly discharged. If it rains, the rainwater is blocked by the second top plate and does not affect the production of the aerated concrete block. Moreover, the rainwater on the second top plate can be discharged through the drain groove, so that the rainwater is prevented from accumulating on the second top plate.
[0010] Optionally, the second top plate is arranged to be inclined, and the height gradually decreases in the direction close to the drain groove.
[0011] By adopting the above technical scheme, the water on the second top plate can flow downwards along the second top plate and be discharged from the drain groove, so that the water does not need to be manually cleaned by an operator.
[0012] Optionally, a first grid support is fixedly arranged on the support, and the first side plate, the second side plate and the first top plate are fixedly connected with the first grid support.
[0013] By adopting the above technical scheme, the arrangement of the first grid support improves the structural strength of the first side plate, the second side plate and the first top plate, so as to ensure the safety of the production environment.
[0014] Optionally, a second grid support is arranged at the bottom of the second top plate, the second grid support is fixedly connected with the first side plate connected with the second top plate, and the second top plate is fixedly connected with the second grid support; a support rod is fixedly arranged on the first side plate connected with the second top plate, and the top of the support rod is fixedly connected with the second grid support.
[0015] By adopting the above technical scheme, the arrangement of the second grid support ensures the structural strength of the second top plate, and the support rod supports the second grid support, so as to avoid forming a cantilever beam structure and further improve the structural strength of the second top plate.
[0016] Optionally, the support, the first grid support, the second grid support and the support rod are coated with rust-proof paint.
[0017] By adopting the technical scheme, the spraying of the rust-proof paint can prevent the support, the first grid support, the second grid support and the support rod from rusting, and prolong the service life thereof.
[0018] Optionally, an access groove is formed in each of the two second side plates.
[0019] By adopting the technical scheme, the operator can smoothly access and exit through the access groove, and perform material conveying, thereby facilitating the production and processing of the instant concrete aerated block.
[0020] Optionally, a flow guide plate is fixedly arranged on the first side plate connected with the second top plate, and the flow guide plate is located at the bottom of the drainage groove.
[0021] By adopting the technical scheme, the rainwater discharged from the drainage groove is guided to the drainage channel far away from the first side plate by the flow guide plate, thereby preventing the rainwater from affecting the production of the concrete aerated block.
[0022] In summary, the present application has at least one of the following beneficial technical effects:
[0023] 1. By arranging the steam curing kettle in the cover formed by the first side plate, the second side plate and the first top plate, when the steam in the steam curing kettle is discharged, the steam flows upward and is discharged from the exhaust groove, thereby avoiding the aggregation of the steam and the increase of the temperature of the working environment, and the first side plate, the second side plate and the first top plate are made of plastic plates with high corrosion resistance, thereby avoiding the rusting phenomenon in the production process and ensuring the safety of the production environment, thereby facilitating the production of the concrete aerated block.
[0024] 2. By arranging the second top plate, when the steam in the steam curing kettle is discharged, the steam first passes through the gap between the second top plate and the first side plate, and then is discharged from the exhaust groove, and by arranging the second top plate, the exhaust groove is shielded under the premise that the steam can be smoothly discharged, if it rains, the rainwater is shielded by the second top plate and does not affect the production of the concrete aerated block, and the rainwater on the second top plate can be discharged through the drainage groove, thereby avoiding the accumulation of the rainwater on the second top plate. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF DRAWINGS
[0025] Figure 1 is a structural schematic view of an embodiment of the present application;
[0026] Figure 2 is a sectional view of an embodiment of the present application.
[0027] REFERENCE SIGNS:
[0028] 1, support; 11, first grid support;
[0029] 2, first side plate; 21, drainage groove; 22, support rod; 23, guide plate;
[0030] 3, second side plate; 31, access groove;
[0031] 4, first top plate; 41, exhaust groove;
[0032] 5, second top plate; 51, second grid support. DETAILED DESCRIPTION
[0033] The following description will be made in conjunction with the accompanying drawings: Figures 1-2 The application is further described in detail.
[0034] The application discloses a steam curing kettle exhaust enclosure. Referring to Figure 1 The steam curing kettle exhaust enclosure comprises a support 1, first side plates 2, second side plates 3, a first top plate 4 and a second top plate 5. The support 1 is fixedly connected to the ground by anchor bolts. Two first side plates 2 are oppositely arranged, two second side plates 3 are oppositely arranged, and the first side plates 2 are located between the two second side plates 3. The first side plates 2 and the second side plates 3 are fixedly connected to the support 1 by bolts.
[0035] The first top plate 4 is fixedly arranged on the support 1 by bolts. The first top plate 4 is located at the top of the first side plates 2 and the second side plates 3. The first side plates 2, the second side plates 3 and the first top plate 4 jointly form a cover body structure. The steam curing kettle is arranged in the cover body formed by the first side plates 2, the second side plates 3 and the first top plate 4.
[0036] Referring to Figure 1 and Figure 2 An exhaust groove 41 is formed in the first top plate 4. The exhaust groove 41 penetrates the first top plate 4, and the exhaust groove 41 is located at the center of the first top plate 4.
[0037] The second top plate 5 is located at the bottom of the first top plate 4 and at the bottom of the exhaust groove 41. The two ends of the second top plate 5 in the width direction are fixedly connected to the two second side plates 3 by bolts. One end of the second top plate 5 in the length direction is fixedly connected to one of the first side plates 2, and the other end of the second top plate 5 in the length direction is spaced apart from the other first side plate 2. The second top plate 5 is arranged obliquely, and the height gradually decreases in the direction of approaching the first side plate 2 connected to the second top plate 5.
[0038] A drainage groove 21 is formed in the first side plate 2 connected with the second top plate 5, and the lowest point of the drainage groove 21 is at the same height as the lowest point of the second top plate 5. A flow guide plate 23 is fixedly arranged on the first side plate 2 connected with the second top plate 5, and the flow guide plate 23 is arranged obliquely on the side of the first side plate 2 away from the second top plate 5, and gradually decreases in height in the direction away from the first side plate 2. The highest point of the flow guide plate 23 is at the same height as the lowest point of the drainage groove 21, and the flow guide plate 23 is used to guide the water flowing out of the drainage groove 21 into the drainage ditch.
[0039] The first side plate 2, the second side plate 3, the first top plate 4 and the second top plate 5 are all made of plastic plates with strong corrosion resistance and good light transmission.
[0040] The first grating support 11 is fixedly arranged on the support 1, and the first side plate 2, the second side plate 3 and the first top plate 4 are all fixedly connected with the first grating support 11 through bolts.
[0041] The second grating support 51 is fixedly arranged at the bottom of the second top plate 5, and the second grating support 51 and the first side plate 2 connected with the second top plate 5 are fixedly connected through bolts. The second top plate 5 is fixedly connected with the second grating support 51 through bolts. The support rod 22 is fixedly arranged on the first side plate 2 connected with the second top plate 5, and the support rod 22 is arranged obliquely. The top of the support rod 22 is fixedly connected with the second grating support 51 through a bolt.
[0042] It should be noted that, in order to ensure the support strength, the second grating support 51 and the support rod 22 can be fixedly connected with the first grating support 11 through bolts arranged on the first side plate 2 in actual operation.
[0043] The support 1, the first grating support 11, the second grating support 51 and the support rod 22 are all coated with rust-proof paint.
[0044] The two second side plates 3 are both provided with an access groove 31 for the operator to enter and exit.
[0045] The implementation principle of the steam curing kettle exhaust enclosure of the embodiment of the application is as follows:
[0046] In the process of curing the aerated concrete block, when the operator opens the feed inlet of the steam curing kettle, the steam in the steam curing kettle flows upward, passes through the gap between the second top plate 5 and the first side plate 2, and is discharged through the exhaust groove 41, thereby avoiding the accumulation of steam at the bottom of the first top plate 4. The first side plate 2, the second side plate 3, the first top plate 4 and the second top plate 5 are all made of plastic plates with strong corrosion resistance and good light transmission, which not only ensures the lighting, but also avoids the rusting of the first side plate 2, the second side plate 3, the first top plate 4 and the second top plate 5 under the action of the steam.
[0047] The first side plate 2, the second side plate 3 and the first top plate 4 are supported by the first grid support 11, and the second top plate 5 is supported by the second grid support 51, so that the structural strength of the first side plate 2, the second side plate 3, the first top plate 4 and the second top plate 5 is ensured. The second grid support 51 is supported and fixed by the support rod 22, so that the structural strength of the second grid support 51 and the second top plate 5 of the cantilever beam structure is enhanced. The bracket 1, the first grid support 11, the second grid support 51 and the support rod 22 are sprayed with rust-proof paint, so that rusting of the bracket 1, the first grid support 11, the second grid support 51 and the support rod 22 is avoided, and the service life is prolonged.
[0048] The operator can enter and exit through the access slot 31 and transport the concrete aerated block.
[0049] If it rains, rainwater enters from the exhaust slot 41, flows onto the second top plate 5, then flows downward along the second top plate 5, flows out through the drainage slot 21, and flows into the drainage channel under the action of the flow guide plate 23, so that the production of the concrete aerated block is not affected by rainy weather.
[0050] The above are preferred embodiments of the present application, and are not intended to limit the protection scope of the present application. Therefore, any equivalent changes made on the basis of the structure, shape and principle of the present application should be covered within the protection scope of the present application.
Claims
1. A steam-a uti vation kettle exhaust enclosure characterized by: The utility model provides a kind of support (1), first side plate (2), second side plate (3) and first roof (4);Two first side plates (2) are oppositely arranged, two second side plates (3) are oppositely arranged, and the first side plate (2) and the second side plate (3) are fixedly arranged on the support (1);The first roof (4) is fixedly arranged on the support (1), and is located at the top of the first side plate (2) and the second side plate (3), and the first side plate (2), the second side plate (3) and the first roof (4) form a cover body structure together;Exhaust slot (41) is formed in the first roof (4);The first side plate (2), the second side plate (3) and the first roof (4) are made of plastic plate with strong corrosion resistance.
2. The steam kiln exhaust enclosure of claim 1, wherein: Second roof (5) is arranged at the bottom of the first roof (4), and the second roof (5) is located at the bottom of the exhaust slot (41), and the two ends of the second roof (5) in width direction are fixedly connected with two second side plates (3) respectively;One end of the second roof (5) in length direction is fixedly connected with one of the first side plates (2), and the other end is a certain distance from the other first side plate (2);Drainage groove (21) is formed in the first side plate (2) connected with the second roof (5);The second roof (5) is also made of plastic plate with strong corrosion resistance.
3. The steam kiln exhaust enclosure of claim 2, wherein: The second roof (5) is arranged obliquely, and gradually decreases in height along the direction close to the drainage groove (21).
4. The steam kiln exhaust enclosure of claim 3, wherein: First grid support (11) is fixedly arranged on the support (1), and the first side plate (2), the second side plate (3) and the first roof (4) are fixedly connected with the first grid support (11).
5. The steam kiln exhaust enclosure of claim 4, wherein: Second grid support (51) is arranged at the bottom of the second roof (5), and the second grid support (51) is fixedly connected with the first side plate (2) connected with the second roof (5), and the second roof (5) is fixedly connected with the second grid support (51);Supporting rod (22) is fixedly arranged on the first side plate (2) connected with the second roof (5), and the top of the supporting rod (22) is fixedly connected with the second grid support (51).
6. The steam kiln exhaust enclosure of claim 5, wherein: Rust-proof paint is coated on the support (1), the first grid support (11), the second grid support (51) and the supporting rod (22).
7. The steam kiln exhaust enclosure of claim 1, wherein: Inlet and outlet groove (31) is formed in two second side plates (3).
8. The steam kiln exhaust enclosure of claim 2, wherein: Guide plate (23) is fixedly arranged on the first side plate (2) connected with the second roof (5), and the guide plate (23) is located at the bottom of the drainage groove (21).