Cooling device for cable plastic extruding machine

By introducing a chemical dosing component and a filtration component into the cable extruder, the problem of scale buildup in the die head cooling channel was solved, the cooling effect was improved, and the quality of cable production was ensured.

CN223750235UActive Publication Date: 2026-01-02HENAN GUODIAN SPECIAL CABLE CO LTD
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Patent Information

Application Number
CN202520260657.5
Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Utility models(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
Filing Date
2025-02-19
Publication Date
2026-01-02
Estimated Expiration
2035-02-19

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

Scale builds up on the inner wall of the cooling channel of the cable extruder die after prolonged use, affecting the cooling effect and consequently the dimensional accuracy of the die and the quality of the cable.

Method used

A cooling device for a cable extruder has been designed, comprising a chemical dispensing component for quantitatively dispensing an anti-scaling agent, combined with a filter component and a circulating pump system to prevent scale formation and improve the cleanliness of the coolant.

Benefits of technology

It effectively reduces the formation of scale in the coolant, improves the cooling effect of the die head, and ensures the dimensional accuracy and quality of the cable.

✦ Generated by Eureka AI based on patent content.

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Abstract

The utility model provides a cooling device for a cable plastic extruding machine, which belongs to the technical field of cable plastic extruding machines and comprises a die head mechanism, an extrusion cylinder, a connecting disc fixedly mounted on the outer side of the extrusion cylinder and an extrusion pipeline fixedly mounted on the outer side of the extrusion cylinder. The cooling mechanism comprises a water tank, a medicament feeding assembly arranged on the surface of the water tank and used for quantitatively feeding medicaments, a filtering assembly arranged on the surface of the water tank and used for filtering, a circulating pump fixedly mounted at the top of the water tank, and a water inlet pipe communicated with the output end of the circulating pump. According to the utility model, the anti-scale agent can be quantitatively fed into the cooling liquid through the agent feeding assembly, so that the formation of scale in the cooling liquid can be effectively reduced, and the problem that the cooling effect of the cooling pipe on the extrusion barrel body is influenced due to the scale formed on the pipe wall after the cooling pipe is used for a long time is solved; and finally, the purpose of improving the cooling effect on the extrusion barrel is achieved.
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Description

TECHNICAL FIELD

[0001] The utility model belongs to cable extruding machine technical field, and specifically relates to a cooling device for cable extruding machine. BACKGROUND

[0002] The cable extruding machine is a kind of key equipment for producing cable.It mainly transports solid plastic particles and other raw materials into cylinder by screw rotation, is heated, plasticizes, and is extruded by die under pressure, so that plastic is uniformly coated on the outer periphery of cable conductor or cable core, forms insulation layer or sheath.It has accurate temperature control and stable extrusion performance, can ensure the quality and production efficiency of cable, and is widely used in cable manufacturing industry.

[0003] The die, as the key component for determining the shape and size of cable in cable extruding machine, needs to be cooled in use, because too high temperature can change the size of die, and further affect the size accuracy of cable.In general, the cooling of die is realized by setting cooling channel in die, but the inner wall of cooling channel can form scale after long time use, thereby affecting the cooling effect of cooling channel on die. SUMMARY

[0004] The utility model aims at providing a kind of cooling device for cable extruding machine, to solve the problems presented in the above background.

[0005] To achieve the above object, the utility model provides the following technical scheme:

[0006] A kind of cooling device for cable extruding machine, comprising,

[0007] Die mechanism, including extrusion cylinder, connecting disc fixedly installed on the outer side of extrusion cylinder, extrusion pipeline fixedly installed on the outer side of extrusion cylinder;

[0008] Cooling mechanism, including water tank, medicament dispensing assembly for quantitative dispensing medicament arranged on the surface of water tank, filtering assembly for filtering arranged on the surface of water tank, circulating pump fixedly installed on the top of water tank, water inlet pipe communicated with the output end of circulating pump, cooling pipe communicated with the end of water inlet pipe and used for cooling extrusion cylinder, water outlet pipe communicated with the end of cooling pipe, and cooler for cooling coolant.

[0009] As a preferred scheme of the utility model, the medicament dispensing assembly includes plastic cylinder communicated with the inner cavity of water tank, vertical cylinder communicated with the surface of plastic cylinder, piston slidingly installed in the inner cavity of plastic cylinder, and push-pull rod fixedly installed on the surface of piston.

[0010] As a preferred scheme of the utility model, the medicament delivery assembly further includes a scale line arranged on the surface of the vertical cylinder, the vertical cylinder is a transparent glass cylinder, a cover is arranged on the top of the vertical cylinder, a blocking rod is fixedly installed on the end of the push-pull rod, and the blocking rod is clamped on the end of the plastic cylinder.

[0011] As a preferred scheme of the utility model, the filter assembly includes a filter for filtering, two connecting convex tubes communicated with the surface of the filter, and a sealing connector head sealingly connected to the connecting convex tubes, the sealing connector head is respectively communicated with the water tank and the cooler.

[0012] As a preferred scheme of the utility model, the filter assembly further includes a mounting ring fixedly installed on the surface of the water tank through a connecting rod, and the mounting ring is sleeved on the surface of the filter.

[0013] As a preferred scheme of the utility model, the surface of the water inlet pipe and the water outlet pipe is respectively fitted with a control valve, and the cooling pipe is in a spiral shape.

[0014] As a preferred scheme of the utility model, the extrusion cylinder is installed on the extruder through a connecting disc, and the input end of the circulating pump extends to the bottom of the inner cavity of the water tank.

[0015] Compared with the prior art, the utility model has the beneficial effects that the medicament delivery assembly can deliver the scale inhibitor into the cooling liquid in a quantitative manner, which can effectively reduce the formation of scale in the cooling liquid, thereby solving the problem that scale is formed on the pipe wall of the cooling pipe after a long time of use, and further affecting the cooling effect of the cooling pipe on the extrusion cylinder, and finally achieving the purpose of improving the cooling effect on the extrusion cylinder. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF DRAWINGS

[0016] In order to more clearly illustrate the technical scheme of the embodiments of the utility model, the drawings needed to be used in the embodiment description will be briefly introduced as follows, and obviously, the drawings in the following description are only some embodiments of the utility model, and other drawings can be obtained according to these drawings without creative labor for those skilled in the art. Among them:

[0017] Figure 1 It is the overall structure schematic view of the utility model;

[0018] Figure 2 It is the cooling mechanism structure schematic view of the utility model;

[0019] Figure 3 It is the medicament delivery assembly structure schematic view of the utility model;

[0020] Figure 4 It is the filter assembly structure schematic view of the utility model.

[0021] In the figure: 100, die mechanism; 101, extrusion cylinder; 102, connecting disc; 103, extrusion pipe; 200, cooling mechanism; 201, water tank; 202, medicine feeding assembly; 202a, plastic cylinder; 202b, vertical cylinder; 202c, piston; 202d, push-pull rod; 202e, scale line; 203, filtering assembly; 203a, filter; 203b, connecting convex pipe; 203c, sealing connector; 203d, mounting ring; 204, circulating pump; 205, water inlet pipe; 206, cooling pipe; 207, water outlet pipe; 208, cooler. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0022] In order to make the above-mentioned purpose, features and advantages of the present application more apparent and easy to understand, the specific embodiments of the present application will be described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings.

[0023] In the following description, many specific details are set forth in order to provide a thorough understanding of the present application, but the present application can be practiced in other ways different from those described herein, and those skilled in the art can make similar generalizations without departing from the connotation of the present application, therefore the present application is not limited by the specific embodiments disclosed below.

[0024] Secondly, the "one embodiment" or "embodiment" referred to herein means that the specific features, structures or characteristics can be included in at least one implementation of the present application. "In one embodiment" appearing in different places in the specification does not mean the same embodiment, nor is it an embodiment that is independent of or mutually exclusive of other embodiments.

[0025] Embodiment

[0026] Reference Figures 1-4 For the embodiment of the present application, the embodiment provides a cooling device for cable extrusion machine, comprising,

[0027] The die mechanism 100 comprises an extrusion cylinder 101, a connecting disc 102 fixedly installed on the outer side of the extrusion cylinder 101, and an extrusion pipe 103 fixedly installed on the outer side of the extrusion cylinder 101;

[0028] The cooling mechanism 200 comprises a water tank 201, a medicine feeding assembly 202 arranged on the surface of the water tank 201 and used for feeding medicine quantitatively, a filtering assembly 203 arranged on the surface of the water tank 201 and used for filtering, a circulating pump 204 fixedly installed on the top of the water tank 201, a water inlet pipe 205 communicated with the output end of the circulating pump 204, a cooling pipe 206 communicated with the end of the water inlet pipe 205 and used for cooling the extrusion cylinder 101, a water outlet pipe 207 communicated with the end of the cooling pipe 206, and a cooler 208 used for cooling the cooling liquid.

[0029] The anti-scale agent can be quantitatively put into the cooling liquid by the medicament putting assembly 202, so that the formation of scale in the cooling liquid is effectively reduced, the problem that scale is formed on the wall of the cooling pipe 206 after long time use and the cooling effect of the cooling pipe 206 on the extrusion cylinder 101 is affected is solved, and the purpose of improving the cooling effect on the extrusion cylinder 101 is achieved.

[0030] Specifically, the medicament putting assembly 202 comprises a plastic cylinder 202a communicated with the inner cavity of the water tank 201, a vertical cylinder 202b communicated with the surface of the plastic cylinder 202a, a piston 202c slidingly installed in the inner cavity of the plastic cylinder 202a, and a push-pull rod 202d fixedly installed on the surface of the piston 202c.

[0031] Further, the medicament putting assembly 202 further comprises a scale line 202e arranged on the surface of the vertical cylinder 202b, the vertical cylinder 202b is a transparent glass cylinder, the top of the vertical cylinder 202b is provided with a cover, the end of the push-pull rod 202d is fixedly installed with a stop rod, and the stop rod is connected to the end of the plastic cylinder 202a.

[0032] The scale line 202e is used for quantitative putting of the medicament, and the use performance of the medicament is ensured. In order to remove the scale on the wall of the cooling pipe 206, the anti-scale agent needs to be put. The cover is used for closing the top of the vertical cylinder 202b, so as to avoid dust and other impurities from falling into the inside of the vertical cylinder 202b and affecting the purity of the medicament. The stop rod is used for limiting the piston 202c, so as to ensure that the piston 202c is located at the bottom of the vertical cylinder 202b.

[0033] It should be noted that the anti-scale agent is added in the cooling water, the anti-scale agent can combine with calcium and magnesium ions in the water to form a compound which is not easy to deposit, so as to reduce the formation of scale.

[0034] Preferably, the filtering assembly 203 comprises a filter 203a for filtering, two connecting convex tubes 203b communicated with the surface of the filter 203a, and a sealing connector 203c sealingly connected to the connecting convex tubes 203b, and the sealing connector 203c is respectively communicated with the water tank 201 and the cooler 208.

[0035] The filter 203a is used for filtering the impurities in the cooling liquid, so as to avoid that the impurities are attached to the wall of the cooling pipe 206 when flowing and affect the cooling effect of the cooling pipe 206 on the extrusion cylinder 101. The sealing connector 203c is convenient for replacing the filter 203a.

[0036] Further, the filtering assembly 203 further comprises a mounting ring 203d fixedly mounted on the surface of the water tank 201 through a connecting rod, and the mounting ring 203d is sleeved on the surface of the filter 203a.

[0037] The filter 203a is mounted through the mounting ring 203d, thereby improving the use stability of the filter 203a.

[0038] Specifically, the surfaces of the water inlet pipe 205 and the water outlet pipe 207 are respectively fitted with control valves, and the cooling pipe 206 is in a spiral shape.

[0039] The control valves are used to control the flow and stop of the cooling liquid, thereby facilitating the replacement of the filter 203a, and the cooling pipe 206 is arranged in a spiral shape to increase the contact area between the cooling pipe 206 and the extrusion cylinder 101, thereby improving the cooling effect on the extrusion cylinder 101.

[0040] Further, the extrusion cylinder 101 is mounted on the extruder through the connecting disc 102, and the input end of the circulating pump 204 extends to the bottom of the inner cavity of the water tank 201.

[0041] In use, when it is necessary to put the scale inhibitor into the cooling liquid in the water tank 201, the scale inhibitor is poured into the vertical cylinder 202b, the scale inhibitor is quantitatively put by observing the liquid level of the scale inhibitor and the scale line 202e, at this time, the piston 202c is located at the bottom of the vertical cylinder 202b and seals the bottom of the vertical cylinder 202b, after the pouring of the scale inhibitor is completed, the push-pull rod 202d is pulled through the stop rod, the push-pull rod 202d drives the piston 202c to move, so that the piston 202c is separated from the bottom of the vertical cylinder 202b, and then the scale inhibitor in the vertical cylinder 202b flows into the plastic cylinder 202a, when the scale inhibitor flows into the plastic cylinder 202a, the piston 202c is pushed to extrude the scale inhibitor in the plastic cylinder 202a into the water tank 201 to mix with the cooling liquid;

[0042] When it is necessary to replace the filter 203a, first, the two control valves are all closed, the sealing connector 203c is removed from the connecting convex pipe 203b, then the filter 203a is taken out from the inside of the mounting ring 203d, a new filter 203a is replaced, the filter 203a is mounted on the inside of the mounting ring 203d, the two sealing connectors 203c are mounted on the connecting convex pipe 203b, and finally the two control valves are opened, thereby completing the replacement of the filter 203a.

[0043] In summary, the antifouling agent can be put into the cooling liquid in a quantitative manner by the agent feeding assembly 202, which can effectively reduce the formation of scale in the cooling liquid, thereby solving the problem that scale is formed on the wall of the cooling pipe 206 after a long time of use, and then affecting the cooling effect of the cooling pipe 206 on the extrusion cylinder 101, and finally achieving the purpose of improving the cooling effect on the extrusion cylinder 101.

[0044] Importantly, it should be noted that the constructions and arrangements of the present application shown in the various exemplary embodiments are by way of illustration only. While only a few embodiments have been described herein in detail, those skilled in the art, having benefit of the present disclosure, will appreciate that numerous modifications can be made from the detailed description herein, without departing from the novel teachings and advantages of the subject matter described herein. For example, elements described as being integrally formed can be constructed of multiple parts or elements, the positions of elements can be inverted or otherwise changed, and the nature or number of discrete elements can be altered or changed. Accordingly, all such modifications are intended to be included within the scope of the present inventive subject matter. The order or sequence of any process or method steps can be changed or re-sequenced without departing from the generative inventive concept. In the claims, any means-plus-function clause is intended to cover the structures described herein as performing the recited function and not only structural equivalents but also equivalent structures. Other substitutions, modifications, changes, and omissions can be made in the design, operating conditions, and arrangement of the exemplary embodiments without departing from the scope of the present inventive subject matter. Accordingly, the present inventive subject matter is not limited to particular embodiments described, but extends to various modifications, combinations, sub-combinations, and equivalents thereof.

[0045] Further, in order to provide a concise description of exemplary embodiments, all features of an actual implementation can not be described (i.e., those unrelated to the presently contemplated best mode of carrying out the inventive subject matter, or those unrelated to enabling the claimed application).

[0046] It is to be understood that in the development of any actual implementation, as in any engineering or design project, numerous implementation-specific decisions can be made. Such development efforts can be complex and time-consuming, but would be a routine undertaking for those of ordinary skill in the art having benefit of this disclosure.

[0047] It should be noted that the above embodiments are only used to illustrate the technical solutions of the present application and are not limiting. Although the present application has been described in detail with reference to the preferred embodiments, it should be understood by those skilled in the art that the technical solutions of the present application can be modified or replaced equivalently without departing from the spirit and scope of the technical solutions of the present application, and they should be covered in the scope of the claims of the present application.

Claims

1. A cooling device for a cable extruder, characterized in that: Including, Die mechanism (100) comprising extrusion cylinder (101), connecting disc (102) fixedly installed outside the extrusion cylinder (101), extrusion pipe (103) fixedly installed outside the extrusion cylinder (101); Cooling mechanism (200) comprising water tank (201), medicament dispensing assembly (202) arranged on the surface of water tank (201) and used for quantitative dispensing of medicament, filter assembly (203) arranged on the surface of water tank (201) and used for filtering, circulating pump (204) fixedly installed on the top of water tank (201), water inlet pipe (205) communicated with the output end of circulating pump (204), cooling pipe (206) communicated with the end of water inlet pipe (205) and used for cooling extrusion cylinder (101), water outlet pipe (207) communicated with the end of cooling pipe (206), and cooler (208) used for cooling the cooling liquid.

2. A cooling device for cable extrusion machines according to claim 1, characterized in that: The medicament dispensing assembly (202) comprises a plastic cylinder (202a) communicated with the inner cavity of the water tank (201), a vertical cylinder (202b) communicated with the surface of the plastic cylinder (202a), a piston (202c) slidingly installed in the inner cavity of the plastic cylinder (202a), and a push-pull rod (202d) fixedly installed on the surface of the piston (202c).

3. A cooling device for a cable extruding machine according to claim 2, characterized in that: The medicament dispensing assembly (202) further comprises a scale line (202e) arranged on the surface of the vertical cylinder (202b), the vertical cylinder (202b) is a transparent glass cylinder, the top of the vertical cylinder (202b) is provided with a cover, the end of the push-pull rod (202d) is fixedly installed with a stop rod, and the stop rod is connected to the end of the plastic cylinder (202a).

4. A cooling device for cable extrusion machines according to claim 3, characterized in that: The filter assembly (203) comprises a filter (203a) for filtering, two connecting convex tubes (203b) communicated with the surface of the filter (203a), and a sealing connector (203c) sealingly connected to the connecting convex tubes (203b), the sealing connector (203c) is respectively communicated with the water tank (201) and the cooler (208).

5. A cooling device for a cable extruding machine according to claim 4, characterized in that: The filter assembly (203) further comprises a mounting ring (203d) fixedly installed on the surface of the water tank (201) through a connecting rod, and the mounting ring (203d) is sleeved on the surface of the filter (203a).

6. A cooling device for a cable extruding machine according to claim 5, characterized in that: The surfaces of the water inlet pipe (205) and the water outlet pipe (207) are respectively fitted with control valves, and the cooling pipe (206) is spiral.

7. A cooling device for a cable extruding machine according to claim 6, characterized in that: The extrusion cylinder (101) is installed on the extruder through the connecting disc (102), and the input end of the circulating pump (204) extends to the bottom of the inner cavity of the water tank (201).