Solid waste pretreatment device
By introducing a hydraulic telescopic rod and ejection block into the solid waste pretreatment device, the problem of difficult ejection in traditional devices is solved, automatic unloading is achieved, and work efficiency is improved.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202423134078.0
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Utility models(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2024-12-19
- Publication Date
- 2026-01-02
- Estimated Expiration
- 2034-12-19
AI Technical Summary
Traditional solid waste pretreatment devices lack effective ejection functions, making it difficult to remove compacted waste from the device, which wastes time and reduces work efficiency.
A solid waste pretreatment device including a hydraulic telescopic rod and an ejector block was designed. The hydraulic telescopic rod drives the compaction plate to move upward, and the ejector block moves upward through the connecting groove, automatically ejecting the compaction connecting block and realizing automatic unloading.
It achieves automatic ejection, replacing manual unloading, shortening unloading time, and improving the working efficiency of the device.
Smart Images
Figure CN223750332U_ABST
Abstract
Description
TECHNICAL FIELD
[0001] The utility model relates to solid waste recycling technical field especially relates to solid waste pretreatment device. BACKGROUND
[0002] In the field of solid waste treatment, with the enhancement of environmental awareness and the continuous improvement of resource recycling demand, the solid waste pretreatment device plays a vital role, the traditional solid waste pretreatment device usually covers the function module such as crushing, screening, compaction, and the compaction device reduces the volume by exerting pressure on the waste, reduces the transportation and storage cost, and has wide application in landfill and renewable material preparation etc.
[0003] After the compaction operation of the traditional device is completed, due to the lack of effective ejection device, the compacted solid waste is often closely attached to the device internal cavity or mold, and when the operator takes out these compacted waste, they usually need to use tools, such as crowbar, to pry out the compacted waste from the device, which consumes a lot of time, prolongs the unloading time, and reduces the working efficiency of the device.
[0004] Therefore, it is necessary to provide a solid waste pretreatment device to solve the above technical problems. UTILITY MODEL CONTENTS
[0005] The utility model provides a solid waste pretreatment device, solves the problem that the traditional device lacks effective ejection function and greatly reduces the working efficiency of the device.
[0006] To solve the above technical problems, the solid waste pretreatment device provided by the utility model comprises: a device main body, a mounting plate fixedly connected to the device main body, a hydraulic telescopic rod fixedly connected to the mounting plate, a compaction plate fixedly connected to the hydraulic telescopic rod, a vertical compaction rod fixedly connected to the compaction plate, a vertical connecting rod fixedly connected to the vertical compaction rod, an ejection block fixedly connected to the vertical connecting rod, a device bottom plate fixedly connected to the device main body, a connecting sliding groove formed in the device bottom plate, the vertical connecting rod and the connecting sliding groove being in sliding connection, a compaction groove formed in the device main body, a compaction bin arranged in the compaction groove, a compaction connecting block fixedly connected to the compaction bin, and the compaction connecting block and the vertical connecting rod being in sliding connection.
[0007] Preferably, a water pump box is fixedly connected to the device main body, a water pump bottom plate is fixedly connected to the water pump box, a water pump is installed on the water pump bottom plate, a water outlet pipe is fixedly connected to the water pump, and a sprinkling nozzle is fixedly connected to the water outlet pipe.
[0008] Preferably, a water storage tank is arranged on the device body, a water delivery pipe is fixedly connected to the water pump, the water delivery pipe is fixedly connected to the water storage tank, a pipe fixing block is fixedly connected to the water storage tank, and the pipe fixing block is fixedly connected to the water delivery pipe.
[0009] Preferably, a pipe support block is fixedly connected to the device body, the pipe support block is fixedly connected to the water outlet pipe, and a water level measurer is arranged in the water storage tank.
[0010] Preferably, a vertical support plate is fixedly connected to the device body, a top plate is fixedly connected to the vertical support plate, and the top plate is fixedly connected to the mounting plate.
[0011] Preferably, a device support rod is fixedly connected to the device body, and an anti-skid pad is fixedly connected to the device support rod.
[0012] Preferably, a water filling port is arranged on the water storage tank, and a controller is arranged on the device body.
[0013] Compared with the related art, the solid waste pretreatment device has the following beneficial effects:
[0014] The solid waste pretreatment device provided by the utility model, when the device is used, the hydraulic telescopic rod drives the compaction plate to move upward after compaction, at this time, the ejection block passes through the connecting sliding groove and then moves upward, and finally drives the compaction connecting block to move upward, so that the solid waste after compaction is ejected from the compaction groove, at this time, the operator can directly take out the solid waste after compaction from the compaction bin, the device increases the automatic ejection function, the automatic ejection function replaces the manual unloading operation, and the operator no longer needs to laboriously pry the waste after compaction, the worker only needs to operate the control console to complete unloading, the ejection device can stably push out the garbage block, the unloading time is greatly shortened, and the working efficiency of the device is improved. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF DRAWINGS
[0015] Figure 1 A structure schematic view of a preferred embodiment of the solid waste pretreatment device provided by the utility model is shown in the figure.
[0016] Figure 2 A water pump tank cross-sectional view is shown in the figure. Figure 1 A device body front cross-sectional view is shown in the figure.
[0017] Figure 3 A top plate cross-sectional view is shown in the figure. Figure 1 An A part enlarged view is shown in the figure.
[0018] Figure 4 A device body front cross-sectional view is shown in the figure. Figure 1 An A part enlarged view is shown in the figure.
[0019] Figure 5 As Figure 3 the B part enlarged schematic view shown.
[0020] Figure label: 1, device main body, 2, compaction groove, 3, compaction plate, 4, top plate, 5, mounting plate, 6, vertical support plate, 7, water pump box, 8, controller, 9, non-slip mat, 10, water delivery pipe, 11, water inlet, 12, device support rod, 13, compaction connecting block, 14, compaction bin, 15, water pump, 16, water pump bottom plate, 17, hydraulic telescopic rod, 18, vertical connecting rod, 19, vertical compaction rod, 20, water level gauge, 21, water storage tank, 22, pipe fixing block, 23, water outlet pipe, 24, device bottom plate, 25, pipe support block, 26, ejection block, 27, sprinkler, 28, connecting chute. DETAILED DESCRIPTION
[0021] The utility model will be further described below in combination with the drawings and embodiments.
[0022] Please refer to Figure 1 , Figure 2 , Figure 3 , Figure 4 and Figure 5 , among them, Figure 1 It is a preferred embodiment structure diagram of the solid waste pretreatment device provided by the utility model; Figure 2 It is the water pump box cross section schematic view shown in Figure 1 ; Figure 3 It is the device main body front cross section schematic view shown in Figure 1 ; Figure 4 It is the A part enlarged schematic view shown in Figure 1 ; Figure 5 It is the B part enlarged schematic view shown in Figure 3 . The solid waste pretreatment device includes: device main body 1, the mounting plate 5 is fixedly connected on the device main body 1, the hydraulic telescopic rod 17 is fixedly connected on the mounting plate 5, the compaction plate 3 is fixedly connected on the hydraulic telescopic rod 17, the vertical compaction rod 19 is fixedly connected on the compaction plate 3, the vertical connecting rod 18 is fixedly connected on the vertical compaction rod 19, the ejection block 26 is fixedly connected on the vertical connecting rod 18, the device bottom plate 24 is fixedly connected on the device main body 1, the connecting chute 28 is set on the device bottom plate 24, the vertical connecting rod 18 and connecting chute 28 are slidably connected, the compaction groove 2 is set on the device main body 1, the compaction bin 14 is arranged in the compaction groove 2, the compaction connecting block 13 is fixedly connected on the compaction bin 14, the compaction connecting block 13 and vertical connecting rod 18 are slidably connected, the compaction plate 3 has the effect of compaction treatment to fixed waste, can effectively save processing space, and it is convenient for operator to process.
[0023] The device body 1 is fixedly connected with a water pump box 7, the water pump box 7 is fixedly connected with a water pump bottom plate 16, the water pump bottom plate 16 is installed with a water pump 15, the water pump 15 is fixedly connected with a water outlet pipe 23, the water outlet pipe 23 is fixedly connected with a water spraying head 27, the water spraying head 27 has the function of humidifying solid waste, and the solid waste is more compact and not easy to loosen.
[0024] The device body 1 is provided with a water storage tank 21, the water pump 15 is fixedly connected with a water supply pipe 10, the water supply pipe 10 is fixedly connected with the water storage tank 21, the water storage tank 21 is fixedly connected with a pipe fixing block 22, the pipe fixing block 22 is fixedly connected with the water supply pipe 10, and the water storage tank 21 has the function of storing water.
[0025] The device body 1 is fixedly connected with a pipe support block 25, the pipe support block 25 is fixedly connected with the water outlet pipe 23, the water storage tank 21 is internally provided with a water level measuring device 20, and the pipe support block 25 has the function of supporting the water outlet pipe 23.
[0026] The device body 1 is fixedly connected with a vertical support plate 6, the vertical support plate 6 is fixedly connected with a top plate 4, the top plate 4 is fixedly connected with a mounting plate 5, and the vertical support plate 6 has the function of supporting the top plate 4.
[0027] The device body 1 is fixedly connected with a device support rod 12, the device support rod 12 is fixedly connected with an anti-skid pad 9, and the anti-skid pad 9 has the function of preventing the device from sliding during operation.
[0028] The water storage tank 21 is installed with a water inlet 11, the device body 1 is installed with a controller 8, and the water inlet 11 has the function of adding water when the water level in the water storage tank 21 is insufficient.
[0029] The working principle of the solid waste pretreatment device is as follows:
[0030] When using the device, the hydraulic telescopic rod 17 can be controlled by the controller 8 to start, and the vertical compaction rod 19 will move when the hydraulic telescopic rod 17 moves, at this time the vertical compaction rod 19 will drive the vertical connecting rod 18 to move, at this time the vertical connecting rod 18 will drive the ejection block 26 to slide down, at this time the compaction bin 14 will also move downward, when reaching a certain position, the compaction bin 14 will fall into the compaction groove 2, at this time the solid waste to be compacted can be poured into the compaction bin 14, and then the hydraulic telescopic rod 17 is controlled to continue to move downward, at this time the hydraulic telescopic rod 17 will drive the compaction plate 3 to compact the solid waste, and when the compaction is completed, the hydraulic telescopic rod 17 will drive the compaction plate 3 to move upward, at this time the ejection block 26 will pass through the connecting sliding groove 28 and then move upward, and finally drive the compaction connecting block 13 to move upward, so that the solid waste after compaction is ejected from the compaction groove, at this time the operator can directly take out the solid waste after compaction from the compaction bin 14.
[0031] Compared with the related art, the solid waste pretreatment device has the following beneficial effects:
[0032] When using the device, the hydraulic telescopic rod 17 will drive the compaction plate 3 to move upward after compaction is completed, at this time the ejection block 26 will pass through the connecting sliding groove 28 and then move upward, and finally drive the compaction connecting block 13 to move upward, so that the solid waste after compaction is ejected from the compaction groove, at this time the operator can directly take out the solid waste after compaction from the compaction bin 14, the device increases the automatic ejection function, the automatic ejection function replaces the manual unloading operation, and the operator no longer needs to pry the waste after compaction, and the worker can only complete unloading by operating the console, so that the garbage block is stably pushed out by the ejection device, the unloading time is greatly shortened, and the working efficiency of the device is improved.
[0033] The above is only an embodiment of the utility model, and does not limit the patent range of the utility model, and any equivalent structure or equivalent process conversion according to the content of the utility model specification and drawings, or direct or indirect application in other related technical fields, is also included in the patent protection range of the utility model.
Claims
1. A solid waste pre-treatment apparatus, characterized by, The utility model relates to a road compaction device, including: The device body is fixedly connected with the mounting plate, the hydraulic telescopic rod is fixedly connected on the mounting plate, the compaction plate is fixedly connected on the hydraulic telescopic rod, the vertical compaction rod is fixedly connected on the compaction plate, the vertical connecting rod is fixedly connected on the vertical compaction rod, the ejection block is fixedly connected on the vertical connecting rod, the device bottom plate is fixedly connected on the device body, the connecting sliding slot is opened in the device bottom plate, the vertical connecting rod is slidably connected with the connecting sliding slot, the compaction recess is opened in the device body, the compaction bin is arranged in the compaction recess, the compaction connecting block is fixedly connected on the compaction bin, and the compaction connecting block is slidably connected with the vertical connecting rod.
2. The solid waste pre-treatment apparatus according to claim 1, wherein The device body is fixedly connected with the water pump box, the water pump bottom plate is fixedly connected on the water pump box, the water pump is installed on the water pump bottom plate, the water outlet pipe is fixedly connected on the water pump, and the water spraying head is fixedly connected on the water outlet pipe.
3. The solid waste pre-treatment apparatus of claim 2, wherein The device body is provided with the water storage tank, the water inlet pipe is fixedly connected on the water pump, the water inlet pipe is fixedly connected with the water storage tank, the pipeline fixing block is fixedly connected on the water storage tank, and the pipeline fixing block is fixedly connected with the water inlet pipe.
4. The solid waste pre-treatment apparatus of claim 3, wherein The device body is fixedly connected with the pipeline support block, the pipeline support block is fixedly connected with the water outlet pipe, and the water level measurer is installed in the water storage tank.
5. The solid waste pre-treatment apparatus of claim 1, wherein The device body is fixedly connected with the vertical support plate, the top plate is fixedly connected on the vertical support plate, and the top plate is fixedly connected with the mounting plate.
6. The solid waste pre-treatment apparatus of claim 1, wherein The device body is fixedly connected with the device support rod, and the antiskid pad is fixedly connected on the device support rod.
7. The solid waste pre-treatment apparatus of claim 3, wherein The water storage tank is installed with the water inlet, and the device body is installed with the controller.