Quantitative filling device for fertilizer processing

Abstract

The utility model relates to the technical field of fertilizer processing, and discloses a quantitative filling device for fertilizer processing, which is provided with a stirring device and a quantitative mechanism, the stirring device is used for ensuring the flowability of a fertilizer, and the quantitative mechanism is used for controlling the filling flow, so that the problem that in modern agricultural production, the flowability of the fertilizer is influenced is solved. A quantitative filling device which can be conveniently adjusted is often lacked in fertilizer processing equipment, so that a series of problems are caused as follows: firstly, the filling amount of each time cannot be accurately controlled, fertilizer waste or insufficiency is easily caused, and the crop yield and quality are influenced, and secondly, the set value of the traditional equipment generally needs to be manually adjusted, so that the efficiency is low, and the cost is low. The problems that in the prior art, the workload of operators is increased, the overall productivity is reduced, and inaccurate quantitative irrigation possibly causes poor consistency of products in different batches, and the requirement of the market for standardized products is difficult to meet are solved.

Description

TECHNICAL FIELD

[0001] The utility model belongs to fertilizer processing technical field especially relates to a quantitative filling device for fertilizer processing. BACKGROUND

[0002] Fertilizers can be divided into two categories of organic fertilizer and inorganic fertilizer, organic fertilizer is derived from plant and animal residues or excrement, such as compost, green manure, livestock and poultry manure, etc., this kind of fertilizer can not only supply nutrients, but also can improve soil texture, increase soil organic matter content, so as to improve the water and fertilizer conservation capacity of soil, compared with inorganic fertilizer, that is, chemical fertilizer, is an artificial synthetic product manufactured by industrial method, has the characteristics of high nutrient concentration, quick effect, but long-term use may lead to soil compaction, acidification and other problems, therefore, in practical application, reasonable collocation of organic and inorganic fertilizer, combined with a variety of agricultural measures such as crop rotation and intercropping, is an important strategy to realize sustainable agricultural production.

[0003] The existing fertilizer processing lacks a quantitative filling device convenient to adjust, the above-mentioned technology has the problems: in modern agricultural production, the fertilizer processing equipment often lacks a quantitative filling device convenient to adjust, which leads to a series of problems: first, due to the inability to accurately control the filling amount each time, it is easy to cause fertilizer waste or deficiency, affecting crop yield and quality, second, the traditional equipment usually needs to be manually adjusted setting value, not only low efficiency, but also increases the work burden of operator, reduces the overall productivity, furthermore, the inaccurate quantitative system may lead to poor consistency of different batches of products, it is difficult to meet the market demand for standardized products. UTILITY MODEL CONTENT

[0004] In view of the problems existing in the prior art, the utility model provides a quantitative filling device for fertilizer processing, which can overcome the above problems or at least partially solve the above problems.

[0005] The utility model is realized in this way, a quantitative filling device for fertilizer processing, including mounting plate, storage tank and discharge pipe, two mounting plate surfaces and two side surfaces of the storage tank are fixedly connected, the lower end of the storage tank is fixedly communicated with the upper end of the discharge pipe, the storage tank is internally provided with a stirring device, and the discharge pipe is internally provided with a quantitative mechanism;

[0006] The stirring device is used to ensure the flowability of the fertilizer.

[0007] The quantitative mechanism is used to control the flow of filling.

[0008] In order to improve the synchronization of the stirring process, preferably, the stirring device comprises a driving motor, a transmission gear belt, a matching gear, a stirring rod and a sieve plate, the output end of the driving motor is connected with the surface of the transmission gear belt, the inner wall of the transmission gear belt is connected with the tooth surface of the two matching gears, the inner wall of the matching gear is fixedly connected with the lower end surface of the stirring rod, and the lower side surface of the two stirring rods is rotatably connected with the inner wall of the sieve plate, so that the power is transmitted from the driving motor to the stirring rod, the consistency of the rotation of each stirring rod is ensured, and then the uniform distribution of the fertilizer is ensured.

[0009] In order to improve the flexibility of discharging, preferably, the quantitative mechanism comprises an electric pump, a hydraulic rod, a quantitative block, a matching plate and a fixed plate, the output end of the electric pump is fixedly connected with the lower end of the hydraulic rod, the upper end of the hydraulic rod is fixedly connected with the inner wall of the quantitative block, the lower surface of the quantitative block is in contact with the inner wall of the matching plate, and the lower end of the matching plate is fixedly connected with the upper surface of the fixed plate. The quantitative block moves up and down, and when the lower side slope of the quantitative block is in contact with the matching plate, the outflow speed of the fertilizer can be adjusted by changing the gap between them, so that the operator can quickly and accurately adjust the discharging rate according to different production needs.

[0010] In order to improve the stability of the filling process, preferably, the side surface of the storage box is provided with a drying box, the output end of the drying box is fixedly communicated with the surface of the storage box, and the left lower side of the storage box is provided with a supporting seat, and the surface of the supporting seat is fixedly connected with the left lower side surface of the storage box. The hot air can directly enter the inside of the storage box, effectively remove the moisture, maintain the good fluidity of the fertilizer, improve the dehumidification efficiency, and prevent the fertilizer from caking due to moisture.

[0011] In order to improve the fluidity of the fertilizer, preferably, the surface of the driving motor is fixedly connected with the left side surface of the storage box, the surface of the sieve plate is fixedly connected with the inner wall of the storage box, the upper ends of the two stirring rods are rotatably connected with the inner wall of the storage box, and the lower surface of the matching gear is rotatably connected with the lower surface of the sieve plate. The smoothness and uniformity in the stirring process are ensured, which is helpful to disperse the small particle aggregation, and ensures the uniform distribution of the fertilizer in the whole storage box.

[0012] In order to improve the efficiency of flow rate control, preferably, the lower surface of the electric pump is fixedly connected with the surface of the fixed plate, and the surface of the matching plate is fixedly connected with the inner wall of the discharge pipe. The outflow speed of the fertilizer can be better controlled, the gap change between the quantitative block and the matching plate when the quantitative block moves up and down can be directly and accurately reflected on the flow rate of the fertilizer, and the filling amount is highly controlled.

[0013] In order to improve the reliability of the device, preferably, the driving motor lower surface is fixedly connected with the support seat upper surface, the stability of the driving motor is enhanced through the support seat, and the vibration and displacement generated during the operation of the motor can be reduced.

[0014] The utility model discloses a stirring device, ration mechanism, transmission tooth belt, cooperation gear, stirring rod, hydraulic rod, ration block, cooperation board and fixed plate are set up, and the stirring device is used for guaranteeing the mobility of fertilizer, and the ration mechanism is used for controlling the flow of filling, realizes the transmission of power from driving motor to stirring rod, guarantees the consistency of each stirring rod rotation, and then guarantees that the fertilizer is uniformly distributed, moves up and down through the ration block, and when the downside slope of ration block contacts cooperation board, can adjust the outflow speed of fertilizer by changing the gap size between the two, so that the operator can quickly and accurately adjust the discharge rate according to different production needs, solve the problem that in modern agricultural production, fertilizer processing equipment often lacks a quantitative filling device that can be conveniently adjusted, which leads to a series of problems: first, because the filling amount of each time cannot be accurately controlled, it is easy to cause fertilizer waste or deficiency, influence crop yield and quality, second, traditional equipment usually needs to adjust the set value manually, not only low efficiency, but also increase the work burden of operator, reduce the overall productivity, moreover, inaccurate quantitative system can cause poor consistency of products between different batches, difficult to meet the demand of market for standardized products. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF DRAWINGS

[0015] Fig. 1 It is the main body three-dimensional structure schematic diagram provided by the utility model embodiment;

[0016] Fig. 2 It is the main body vertical section three-dimensional structure schematic diagram provided by the utility model embodiment;

[0017] Fig. 3 It is the stirring device three-dimensional structure schematic diagram provided by the utility model embodiment;

[0018] Fig. 4 It is the ration mechanism three-dimensional structure schematic diagram provided by the utility model embodiment.

[0019] In the drawing: 1, stirring device;101, driving motor;102, transmission tooth belt;103, cooperation gear;104, stirring rod;105, sieve plate;2, ration mechanism;201, electric pump;202, hydraulic rod;203, ration block;204, cooperation board;205, fixed plate;3, drying box;4, support seat;5, mounting plate;6, storage box;7, discharge pipe. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0020] In order to further understand the invention content, characteristics and efficacy of the utility model, the following examples are cited, and the drawings are described in detail as follows.

[0021] The structure of the utility model is described in detail below with reference to the drawings.

[0022] As Figs. 1 to 4As shown, the utility model discloses a kind of quantitative filling device for fertilizer processing, including mounting plate 5, storage tank 6 and discharge pipe 7, two mounting plate 5 surface is fixedly connected with the two side surfaces of storage tank 6, the lower end of storage tank 6 is fixedly communicated with the upper end of discharge pipe 7, stirring device 1 is provided in storage tank 6, quantitative mechanism 2 is provided in discharge pipe 7, stirring device 1 is used to guarantee the fluidity of fertilizer, quantitative mechanism 2 is used to control the flow of filling, stirring device 1 includes driving motor 101, transmission tooth belt 102, matching gear 103, stirring rod 104 and sieve plate 105, the output end of driving motor 101 is engagedly connected with the surface of transmission tooth belt 102, the inner wall of transmission tooth belt 102 is engagedly connected with the tooth surface of two matching gears 103, the inner wall of matching gear 103 is fixedly connected with the lower end surface of stirring rod 104, the lower side surface of two stirring rods 104 is rotatably connected with the inner wall of sieve plate 105, realize the transmission of power from driving motor 101 to stirring rod 104, guarantee the consistency of each stirring rod 104 rotation, in turn guarantee that fertilizer is evenly distributed, quantitative mechanism 2 includes electric pump 201, hydraulic rod 202, quantitative block 203, matching plate 204 and fixed plate 205, the output end of electric pump 201 is fixedly connected with the lower end of hydraulic rod 202, the upper end of hydraulic rod 202 is fixedly connected with the inner wall of quantitative block 203, the lower surface of quantitative block 203 is in contact with the inner wall of matching plate 204, the lower end of matching plate 204 is fixedly connected with the upper surface of fixed plate 205, quantitative block 203 is moved up and down, and when the lower side slope of quantitative block 203 is in contact with matching plate 204, the outflow speed of fertilizer can be adjusted by changing the gap size between the two, so that operator can quickly and accurately adjust the discharging rate according to different production needs, the side surface of storage tank 6 is provided with drying oven 3, the output end of drying oven 3 is fixedly communicated with the surface of storage tank 6, the left lower side of the left end of storage tank 6 is provided with support seat 4, the surface of support seat 4 is fixedly connected with the left lower side surface of storage tank 6, can ensure that hot air directly enters the inside of storage tank 6, effectively removes humidity, maintains the good fluidity of fertilizer, improves the dehumidification efficiency, prevents the caking problem of fertilizer caused by dampness, the surface of driving motor 101 is fixedly connected with the left side surface of storage tank 6, the surface of sieve plate 105 is fixedly connected with the inner wall of storage tank 6, the upper end of two stirring rods 104 is rotatably connected with the inner wall of storage tank 6, the upper surface of matching gear 103 is rotatably connected with the lower surface of sieve plate 105, guarantee the fluency and uniformity in stirring process, help to break up possible small particle aggregation, ensure that fertilizer is evenly distributed in the whole storage tank 6, the lower surface of electric pump 201 is fixedly connected with the surface of fixed plate 205, the surface of matching plate 204 is fixedly connected with the inner wall of discharge pipe 7, can better control the outflow speed of fertilizer, ensure that when quantitative block 203 moves up and down, the gap change between it and matching plate 204 can be directly and accurately reflected on the fertilizer flow rate, realize the high control of filling amount, the lower surface of driving motor 101 is fixedly connected with the upper surface of support seat 4, the stability of driving motor 101 is enhanced through support seat 4,The vibration and displacement generated during the operation of the motor can be reduced.

[0023] In the process of quantitative filling of fertilizer, in order to ensure that each filling can reach the preset value, first of all, the storage box 6 is stably installed at the discharge end of the fertilizer production line by using the mounting plate 5, which provides the necessary support and fixation, so that the subsequent operation can be carried out safely and efficiently. After the fertilizer comes out of the production line, it will enter the storage box 6 through the feeding port. In this process, the electric pump 201 and the hydraulic rod 202 work together, and the latter is responsible for controlling the position of the quantitative block 203. The quantitative block 203 is a key component, which can not only move up and down, but also the shape of the lower side is set as a slope, so that the distance between the quantitative block 203 and the cooperation plate 204 can be adjusted according to the actual demand. When the quantitative block 203 moves, the gap between the two is changed, which directly affects the speed of fertilizer outflow. Therefore, by adjusting the height of the quantitative block 203, the operator can accurately control the flow rate of the fertilizer, ensuring that each filling meets the established standard. In order to maintain the good flowability of the fertilizer and avoid the problem of caking due to moisture, a drying box 3 is arranged on the outer surface of the storage box 6, which can dehumidify the internal environment of the storage box 6 by heating to prevent the flowability and filling efficiency of the fertilizer from being affected by moisture. At the same time, in order to further improve the flowability of the fertilizer, the output end of the driving motor 101 can drive the transmission tooth belt 102, which in turn drives the cooperation gear 103 to rotate, finally making the stirring rod 104 connected to the cooperation gear 103 start to rotate. The movement of the stirring rod 104 helps to break up the small particles that may exist, ensuring that the fertilizer is evenly distributed and will not produce large blocks due to long-term standing. In addition, the storage box 6 is also provided with a sieve plate 105 for intercepting the fertilizer that has formed large lumps, preventing the caked fertilizer from reaching the vicinity of the quantitative block 203 to interfere with the normal filling process. Finally, the fertilizer after all the above treatments will be output through the discharge pipe 7 with stable flow, completing the final filling work.

[0024] It should be noted that, in the present document, the terms such as first and second, etc., are merely used to distinguish one entity or action from another, and do not necessarily require or imply any such actual relationship or order between these entities or actions. Moreover, the terms "include", "contain" or any other variants thereof are intended to cover non-exclusive inclusion, so that the process, method, article or equipment including a series of elements not only includes those elements, but also includes other elements not explicitly listed or inherent to such process, method, article or equipment.

[0025] The above merely describes preferred embodiments of the present application and is not intended to limit the present application in any form. Although the present application has been disclosed with preferred embodiments, it is not intended to limit the present application. Any person skilled in the art can make modifications without departing from the technical solution of the present application.

Claims

1. A quantitative filling device for fertilizer processing, comprising mounting plates (5), a storage box (6), and a discharge pipe (7), wherein the surfaces of the two mounting plates (5) are fixedly connected to the two side surfaces of the storage box (6), and the lower end of the storage box (6) is fixedly connected to the upper end of the discharge pipe (7), characterized in that: The storage box (6) is internally provided with a stirring device (1), and the discharge pipe (7) is internally provided with a quantitative mechanism (2); The stirring device (1) is used for ensuring the flowability of the fertilizer; The quantitative mechanism (2) is used for controlling the flow of filling.

2. A constant weight filling device for fertilizer processing as claimed in claim 1, characterized in that: The stirring device (1) comprises a driving motor (101), a transmission tooth belt (102), a matching gear (103), a stirring rod (104) and a sieve plate (105), the output end of the driving motor (101) is in meshing connection with the surface of the transmission tooth belt (102), the inner wall of the transmission tooth belt (102) is in meshing connection with the tooth surface of the two matching gears (103), the inner wall of the matching gear (103) is fixedly connected with the lower end surface of the stirring rod (104), and the lower side surfaces of the two stirring rods (104) are rotatably connected with the inner wall of the sieve plate (105).

3. A constant weight filling device for fertilizer processing as claimed in claim 2, characterized in that: The quantitative mechanism (2) comprises an electric pump (201), a hydraulic rod (202), a quantitative block (203), a matching plate (204) and a fixed plate (205), the output end of the electric pump (201) is fixedly connected with the lower end of the hydraulic rod (202), the upper end of the hydraulic rod (202) is fixedly connected with the inner wall of the quantitative block (203), the lower surface of the quantitative block (203) is in contact with the inner wall of the matching plate (204), and the lower end of the matching plate (204) is fixedly connected with the upper surface of the fixed plate (205).

4. A constant weight filling device for fertilizer processing as claimed in claim 3, characterized in that: The storage box (6) is internally provided with a stirring device (1), and the discharge pipe (7) is internally provided with a quantitative mechanism (2); 5. The quantitative filling device for fertilizer processing according to claim 2, characterized in that: The driving motor (101) is fixedly connected with the left side surface of the storage box (6), the surface of the sieve plate (105) is fixedly connected with the inner wall of the storage box (6), the upper ends of the two stirring rods (104) are rotatably connected with the inner wall of the storage box (6), and the upper surface of the matching gear (103) is rotatably connected with the lower surface of the sieve plate (105).

6. A constant weight filling device for fertilizer processing as claimed in claim 3, wherein: The lower surface of the electric pump (201) is fixedly connected with the surface of the fixed plate (205), and the surface of the matching plate (204) is fixedly connected with the inner wall of the discharge pipe (7).

7. A constant weight filling device for fertilizer processing as claimed in claim 4, wherein: The lower surface of the driving motor (101) is fixedly connected with the upper surface of the support seat (4).

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