Distributing device capable of reducing abrasion

Abstract

The utility model relates to the technical field of material distributors, in particular to a material distributor capable of reducing abrasion, which comprises a bottom frame and a material distributing mechanism, a discharging mechanism is arranged on the rear side of the bottom frame, the material distributing mechanism is positioned on the front side of the bottom frame and comprises a material distributing structure and a cleaning structure, and the material distributing structure comprises a material distributing table arranged on the front side of the bottom frame. A plurality of flow slowing plates are distributed on the upper surface of the distributing table, a plurality of protruding strips are fixed to the upper ends of the flow slowing plates, and a buffering structure is arranged at the upper end of the rear portion of the distributing table. The material distributing table has the advantages that sliding materials can be blocked by the aid of the convex strips arranged at the upper end of the flow slowing plate, impact on the surface of the material distributing table is reduced, the sliding materials can be distributed all around by the aid of the wavy structure at the front end of the flow slowing plate, the materials can be uniformly distributed on the surface of the material distributing table, blockage of the materials is reduced, and the service life of the material distributing table is prolonged. The adhesion and sliding resistance of materials on the upper surface of the material distribution table are reduced, abrasion is reduced, and the service life of the device is prolonged.

Description

TECHNICAL FIELD

[0001] The utility model relates to cloth ware technical field especially relates to a cloth ware that can reduce abrasion. BACKGROUND

[0002] Cloth ware is a kind of device that uniformly disperses material, usually set between feeding device and processing device to realize the even feeding of material on feeding device into processing material device, cloth ware is often applied in mining industry, and mineral is transported into the feed inlet of cloth ware by conveying device, because the specific conveying capacity of mineral is not large, and the mineral is relatively hard, so the rigidity of cloth ware has higher requirement.

[0003] By comparing the patent announcement No. CN220684092U four-way dispersion mineral cloth ware, in this scheme, the device can disperse the mineral entering the feed inlet to both sides by two dispersion plates, and then the two dispersion plates can disperse the mineral into four ways, but when the material continuously falls on the upper surface of the dispersion plate, the material particles continuously scratch the surface of the equipment during the material conveying process, and with the accumulation of time, the surface of the component gradually thins and the roughness increases, not only reduces the service life of the equipment, but also may affect the smoothness of material flow, causes material accumulation, blockage and other problems. UTILITY MODEL CONTENT

[0004] The utility model aims at solving the above-mentioned problems and provides a cloth ware that can reduce abrasion.

[0005] The utility model realizes the above-mentioned purposes through the following technical schemes:

[0006] A cloth ware that can reduce abrasion, comprising a chassis, a discharge mechanism is arranged on the rear side of the chassis, further comprising a cloth mechanism for distributing material, the cloth mechanism is located on the front side of the chassis;

[0007] The cloth mechanism comprises a cloth structure for distributing material and a cleaning structure for cleaning the surface of the clothed device;

[0008] The cloth structure comprises a cloth table arranged on the front side of the chassis, a plurality of flow retarders are distributed on the upper surface of the cloth table, the front end of the flow retarder is wave-shaped, the wave peak is a sharp end, there is an included angle between the flow retarder and the upper surface of the cloth table, a plurality of convex strips are fixed on the upper end of the flow retarder, and a buffer structure for preliminarily buffering the material falling is arranged at the upper end of the rear side of the cloth table.

[0009] Preferably, the buffer structure comprises a buffer plate rotatably installed at the upper end of the rear side of the cloth table, and a torsional spring is connected between the rotating end of the buffer plate and the cloth table.

[0010] Preferably, the cleaning structure comprises two chutes symmetrically arranged on the side wall of the cloth table with respect to the front-rear direction, a threaded rod rotatably arranged in the chute, a moving motor arranged at the rotating end of the threaded rod, a sliding plate slidably arranged in the chute, the sliding plate being threadedly connected with the threaded rod, a lifting plate slidably arranged between the two sliding plates, a lifting hydraulic cylinder arranged between the lifting plate and the sliding plate, a slide rail fixed at the lower end of the lifting plate, a first screw rotatably arranged in the slide rail, a sliding block slidably arranged in the slide rail, the sliding block being threadedly connected with the first screw, an adjusting motor arranged at the rotating end of the first screw, and a detachable hard brush arranged at the lower end of the sliding block.

[0011] Preferably, the discharging mechanism comprises two support plates arranged on the rear side of the chassis with respect to the front-rear direction, a fixed table fixed between the upper ends of the two support plates, and a discharging bin fixed at the upper end of the fixed table.

[0012] Preferably, a plurality of damping rods are arranged between the cloth table and the chassis, the plurality of damping rods are circumferentially arranged around the four sides of the bottom end of the cloth table, and a buffer spring is arranged on the outer side of the damping rod.

[0013] Preferably, the buffer plate is made of rubber.

[0014] Preferably, the flow buffer plate is made of high-strength metal.

[0015] Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects are as follows:

[0016] The plurality of convex strips arranged at the upper end of the flow buffer plate can effectively block the sliding material, reduce the impact on the surface of the cloth table, and the wave-shaped structure at the front end of the flow buffer plate can effectively distribute the sliding material in all directions, so that the material can be evenly distributed on the surface of the cloth table, the phenomenon of material blockage is reduced, the adhesion and sliding resistance of the material on the upper surface of the cloth table are reduced, the wear is reduced, and the service life of the device is improved. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF DRAWINGS

[0017] In order to more clearly illustrate the technical scheme in the embodiments of the present application or the prior art, the drawings needed in the following embodiment or prior art description will be briefly introduced. Obviously, the drawings in the following description are only some embodiments of the present application, and those skilled in the art can also obtain other drawings according to these drawings without creative labor.

[0018] Figure 1 is a spatial perspective view of the cloth distributor with reduced wear according to the present application;

[0019] Figure 2 is a structural schematic view of the cloth distributing mechanism of the cloth distributor with reduced wear according to the present application;

[0020] Figure 3 is Figure 2 is a local enlarged view of A in the middle;

[0021] Figure 4 is a structural schematic view of the cleaning structure of the wear-reducing distributor.

[0022] The reference signs are explained as follows:

[0023] 100, base frame; 201, material distributing table; 202, damping rod; 203, buffer plate; 204, flow-damping plate; 205, convex strip; 206, sliding groove; 207, threaded rod; 208, moving motor; 209, sliding plate; 210, lifting plate; 211, lifting hydraulic cylinder; 212, sliding rail; 213, first lead screw; 214, adjusting motor; 215, sliding block; 216, hard-bristle brush; 301, support plate; 302, fixed table; 303, discharging bin; 304, support frame; 305, conveying belt. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0024] In the description of the present application, it should be explained that, unless otherwise explicitly specified and limited, the terms "mounting", "connection", "connecting" should be understood in a broad sense, for example, it can be fixed connection, or detachable connection, or integrally connected; it can be mechanical connection, or electrical connection; it can be directly connected, or indirectly connected through intermediate medium, or the communication between two elements. For ordinary skilled in the art, the specific meaning of the above terms in the present application can be understood according to the specific circumstances.

[0025] The present application will be further described below in conjunction with the drawings:

[0026] As Figures 1-4 shown, a wear-reducing distributor includes a base frame 100, a discharging mechanism for discharging material, the discharging mechanism is located at the rear side of the base frame 100, and further includes a material distributing mechanism for distributing material, the material distributing mechanism is located at the front side of the base frame 100.

[0027] In the present embodiment, the material distributing mechanism includes a material distributing structure for distributing material, and a cleaning structure for cleaning the surface of the device after material distribution.

[0028] The cloth structure comprises a cloth table 201 arranged on the front side of the chassis 100, a plurality of damping rods 202 are arranged between the cloth table 201 and the chassis 100, the plurality of damping rods 202 are distributed around the bottom end of the cloth table 201, damping springs are arranged on the outer side of the damping rods 202, a plurality of flow slowing plates 204 are arranged on the upper surface of the cloth table 201, the front end of the flow slowing plate 204 is in a wave shape, the wave peak is a sharp end, an angle is formed between the flow slowing plate 204 and the upper surface of the cloth table 201, a plurality of convex strips 205 are fixed on the upper end of the flow slowing plate 204, the flow slowing plate 204 is made of high-strength metal material, and a buffer structure for preliminarily buffering the falling material is arranged at the upper end of the rear side of the cloth table 201.

[0029] The buffer structure comprises a buffer plate 203 rotatably arranged at the upper end of the rear side of the cloth table 201, and a torsional spring is connected between the rotating end of the buffer plate 203 and the cloth table 201, and the buffer plate 203 is made of rubber material.

[0030] The cleaning structure comprises two slide grooves 206 symmetrically arranged on the side wall of the cloth table 201 with respect to the front-rear direction, a threaded rod 207 is rotatably arranged in the slide groove 206, a moving motor 208 is arranged at the rotating end of the threaded rod 207, a sliding plate 209 is slidably arranged in the slide groove 206, the sliding plate 209 is threadedly connected with the threaded rod 207, a lifting plate 210 is slidably arranged between the two sliding plates 209, a lifting hydraulic cylinder 211 is arranged between the lifting plate 210 and the sliding plate 209, a sliding rail 212 is fixed to the lower end of the lifting plate 210, a first lead screw 213 is rotatably arranged in the sliding rail 212, a sliding block 215 is slidably arranged in the sliding rail 212, the sliding block 215 is threadedly connected with the first lead screw 213, an adjusting motor 214 is arranged at the rotating end of the first lead screw 213, and a detachable hard brush 216 is arranged at the lower end of the sliding block 215. The plurality of convex strips 205 arranged on the upper end of the flow slowing plate 204 can effectively block the sliding material, and the angle formed between the flow slowing plate 204 and the cloth table 201 can effectively slow down the falling speed of the material, reduce the impact on the surface of the cloth table 201, the wave-shaped structure of the front end of the flow slowing plate 204 can effectively distribute the sliding material to all directions, so that the material can be evenly distributed on the surface of the cloth table 201, the phenomenon of material blockage is reduced, the adhesion and sliding resistance of the material on the upper surface of the cloth table 201 are reduced, the wear is reduced, and the service life of the device is improved.

[0031] In the embodiment, the discharging mechanism comprises two support plates 301 arranged on the rear side of the chassis 100 with respect to the front-rear direction, a fixed table 302 is fixed between the upper ends of the two support plates 301, a discharging bin 303 is fixed to the upper end of the fixed table 302, a support frame 304 is fixed to the front side of the chassis 100 close to the front end of the cloth table 201, and a conveying belt 305 is arranged on the upper end of the support frame 304.

[0032] Working principle: first, a large amount of material is poured into the lower bin 303, so that the material is evenly distributed on the upper surface of the cloth table 201, when the material falls on the upper surface of the cloth table 201, the material will first fall on the buffer plate 203 at the upper end of the rear of the cloth table 201, and the buffer plate 203 is used to buffer the falling material, reducing the impact force between the material and the cloth table 201.

[0033] Then the material slides down along the upper surface of the cloth table 201, and the material will contact the multiple buffer plates 204 on the upper surface of the cloth table 201 in its sliding path. The multiple convex strips 205 provided on the upper end of the buffer plate 204 can effectively block the sliding material. In addition, there is an included angle between the buffer plate 204 and the cloth table 201, which can effectively slow down the falling speed of the material and reduce the impact on the surface of the cloth table 201. The wave-shaped structure at the front end of the buffer plate 204 can effectively distribute the material in all directions when it slides down, so that the material can be evenly distributed on the surface of the cloth table 201, reducing the phenomenon of material blockage, reducing the adhesion and sliding resistance of the material on the upper surface of the cloth table 201, reducing wear and tear, and improving the service life of the device. The multiple damping rods 202 and buffer springs provided between the cloth table 201 and the chassis 100 can greatly reduce the impact force borne by the cloth table 201 and provide a certain buffer for the cloth table 201.

[0034] Finally, the lifting hydraulic cylinder 211 is started to drive the lifting plate 210 to move downward, so that the hard hair brush 216 below is attached to the upper surface of the cloth table 201. The adjusting motor 214 is started to drive the first lead screw 213 to rotate, and at the same time the moving motor 208 is started to drive the threaded rod 207 to rotate, thereby driving the hard hair brush 216 to move omnidirectionally on the upper surface of the cloth table 201, and the hard hair brush 216 is used to clean the material impurities adhered to the upper surface of the cloth table 201, so as to ensure the cleanliness of the surface of the cloth table 201 and reduce the phenomenon of material blockage during the later material feeding.

[0035] Finally, the material after the cloth falls on the front conveying belt 305, and the conveying belt 305 is started to convey the material above to the next processing station.

[0036] The above shows and describes the basic principle, main features and advantages of the present application. Those skilled in the art should understand that the present application is not limited to the above embodiments, and the above embodiments and descriptions in the specification are only to illustrate the principle of the present application. Without departing from the spirit and scope of the present application, various changes and improvements can be made to the present application, and these changes and improvements all fall within the scope of the present application.

Claims

1. A wear-reducible cloth distributor comprising a chassis (100), a cloth discharging mechanism arranged at the rear side of the chassis (100), characterized in that: The material distribution mechanism is arranged on the front side of the chassis (100); The material distribution mechanism comprises a material distribution structure for distributing the material and a cleaning structure for cleaning the surface of the device after the material is distributed; The material distribution structure comprises a material distribution table (201) arranged on the front side of the chassis (100), and a plurality of flow slowing plates (204) are distributed on the upper surface of the material distribution table (201), the front end of each flow slowing plate (204) is in a wave shape, the peak of the wave is a pointed end, an angle is formed between each flow slowing plate (204) and the upper surface of the material distribution table (201), a plurality of convex strips (205) are fixed to the upper end of each flow slowing plate (204), and a buffer structure for buffering the material falling from the upper end of the material distribution table (201) is arranged.

2. A wear-reducible distributor according to claim 1, characterized in that: The buffer structure comprises a buffer plate (203) rotatably arranged at the upper end of the rear side of the material distribution table (201), and a torsional spring is connected between the rotating end of the buffer plate (203) and the material distribution table (201).

3. A wear-reducible distributor according to claim 2, wherein: The cleaning structure comprises two chute (206) symmetrically arranged on the side wall of the material distribution table (201) in the front-rear direction, a threaded rod (207) is rotatably arranged in each chute (206), a moving motor (208) is arranged at the rotating end of each threaded rod (207), a sliding plate (209) is slidably arranged in each chute (206), the sliding plate (209) is threadedly connected with the threaded rod (207), a lifting plate (210) is slidably arranged between the two sliding plates (209), a lifting hydraulic cylinder (211) is arranged between the lifting plate (210) and the sliding plate (209), a sliding rail (212) is fixed to the lower end of the lifting plate (210), a first lead screw (213) is rotatably arranged in the sliding rail (212), a sliding block (215) is slidably arranged in the sliding rail (212), the sliding block (215) is threadedly connected with the first lead screw (213), an adjusting motor (214) is arranged at the rotating end of the first lead screw (213), and a detachable hard brush (216) is arranged at the lower end of the sliding block (215).

4. A wear-reducible distributor according to claim 3, wherein: The discharging mechanism comprises two support plates (301) arranged on the rear side of the chassis (100) in the front-rear direction, a fixed table (302) is fixed between the upper ends of the two support plates (301), a discharging bin (303) is fixed to the upper end of the fixed table (302), a support frame (304) is fixed to the front side of the chassis (100) near the front end of the material distribution table (201), and a conveying belt (305) is arranged on the upper end of the support frame (304).

5. A wear-reducible distributor according to claim 4, wherein: A plurality of damping rods (202) are arranged between the material distribution table (201) and the chassis (100), the damping rods (202) are circumferentially arranged around the bottom end of the material distribution table (201), and buffer springs are arranged on the outer sides of the damping rods (202).

6. A wear-reducible distributor according to claim 5, wherein: The buffer plate (203) is made of rubber.

7. A wear-reducible distributor according to claim 6, wherein: The flow slowing plate (204) is made of high-strength metal.

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