Oil pressure damping shock absorber

Abstract

The utility model relates to the technical field of shock absorbers, in particular to an oil pressure damping shock absorber. An oil pressure damping shock absorber comprises a connecting column, supporting plates are arranged at the two ends of the connecting column, a sleeve is arranged on the connecting column in a sleeving mode, a corrugated pipe is installed between each supporting plate and the corresponding sleeve, the sleeves, the supporting plates, the connecting column and the corrugated pipes are connected in a sealed mode to form a sealed cavity, and the sealed cavity is filled with damping oil. A damping spring is installed between each supporting plate and the corresponding sleeve. When equipment mounted on the mounting column vibrates, relative displacement is generated between the sleeve and the connecting column, so that the corrugated pipe is compressed or stretched, at the moment, the damping oil flows due to deformation of the sealing cavity, the damping oil and the damping spring can be matched to provide damping and consume energy, and the vibration suppression effect on the equipment can be achieved.

Description

TECHNICAL FIELD

[0001] The utility model relates to shock absorber technical field especially relates to a kind of oil pressure damping shock absorber. BACKGROUND

[0002] Damper is a kind of device using damping characteristics to slow down mechanical vibration and consume kinetic energy, damper mainly has liquid damper, gas damper and electromagnetic damper three categories, after development, damper gradually uses these technologies to building, bridge, railway and other structural engineering, and its development is very rapid.The continuous improvement of equipment running speed makes the vibration generated when equipment runs also intensify accordingly, which puts forward higher requirements to the damping performance of equipment, and the existing damper structure is complex, bulky, and the sealing performance is general, which determines that the resistance provided is not stable enough. SUMMARY

[0003] In order to solve the problems existing in the prior art, the utility model provides an oil pressure damping shock absorber.

[0004] The technical implementation scheme of the utility model is: an oil pressure damping shock absorber, comprising a connecting column, support plates are arranged at both ends of the connecting column, a sleeve is sleeved on the connecting column, a bellows is installed between each support plate and the sleeve, the sleeve, the support plate, the connecting column and the bellows are sealingly connected to form a sealed cavity, the sealed cavity is filled with damping oil, and a shock absorbing spring is installed between each support plate and the sleeve.

[0005] Preferably, mounting columns for mounting the equipment to be damped are arranged between the support plates.

[0006] Preferably, an outer cylinder is arranged on one side of each support plate close to the sleeve, inner cylinders are arranged on the top and bottom of the sleeve and slidingly matched with adjacent outer cylinders, the top and bottom of the sleeve are sealingly connected with adjacent bellows, outer cylinders, inner cylinders and support plates to form cooling cavities, the cooling cavities are filled with cooling liquid, and flow channels are arranged on the sleeve, and connecting pipes are connected between the flow channels and the cooling cavities on both sides.

[0007] The utility model has the following advantages: 1. When the equipment mounted on the mounting column vibrates, the sleeve and the connecting column will produce relative displacement, thereby compressing or stretching the bellows, at this time, the damping oil flows due to the deformation of the sealed cavity, so that the damping oil and the shock absorbing spring can cooperate to provide damping and consume energy, which can suppress the vibration of the equipment;

[0008] 2. When the equipment mounted on the mounting column vibrates, the outer cylinder and the inner cylinder will also produce relative displacement, and the cooling liquid will flow in the cooling cavity, the flow channel and the connecting pipe due to the deformation of the cooling cavity, so that it can flow together with the damping oil to fully exchange heat and enhance the heat exchange effect. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF DRAWINGS

[0009] Fig. 1 It is a three-dimensional structure schematic view of the utility model.

[0010] Fig. 2 It is a three-dimensional structure sectional view of the utility model.

[0011] In the above drawing: 1 - sleeve, 2 - mounting column, 3 - support plate, 31 - connecting column, 4 - bellows, 5 - shock absorbing spring, 6 - outer cylinder, 61 - inner cylinder, 7 - flow channel, 8 - connecting pipe. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0012] The technical scheme in the embodiments of the utility model will be described clearly and completely below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the utility model. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the utility model, not all the embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the utility model, all other embodiments obtained by those skilled in the art without creative labor belong to the protection scope of the utility model.

[0013] Embodiment 1: an oil pressure damping shock absorber, referring to Figs. 1-2 , including connecting column 31, the upper and lower ends of connecting column 31 are provided with support plate 3, sleeve 1 is sleeved on connecting column 31, each support plate 3 is installed with bellows 4 between sleeve 1, sleeve 1, support plate 3, connecting column 31 and bellows 4 are sealingly connected to form a sealed cavity, the sealed cavity is filled with damping oil, each support plate 3 is installed with shock absorbing spring 5 between sleeve 1.

[0014] Preferably, four mounting columns 2 for installing the equipment to be damped are arranged between support plates 3.

[0015] Preferably, the inner side of two support plates 3 is provided with outer cylinder 6, the top and bottom of sleeve 1 are provided with inner cylinder 61 slidingly matched with adjacent outer cylinder 6, the top and bottom of sleeve 1 are sealingly connected with adjacent bellows 4, outer cylinder 6, inner cylinder 61 and support plate 3 to form cooling cavity, the cooling cavity is filled with cooling liquid, sleeve 1 is provided with flow channel 7, flow channel 7 is communicated with the cooling cavities on both sides through connecting pipe 8.

[0016] Working principle: when the equipment installed on the mounting column 2 produces vibration, the sleeve 1 and the connecting column 31 will produce relative displacement, thereby compressing or stretching the bellows 4, at this time, the damping oil flows due to the deformation of the sealing cavity, so that the damping oil and the damping spring 5 can cooperate to provide damping, consume energy, and the device can play a role in vibration suppression, at the same time, the outer cylinder 6 and the inner cylinder 61 will also produce relative displacement, and the cooling liquid will flow in the cooling cavity, the flow channel 7 and the connecting pipe 8 due to the deformation of the cooling cavity, so as to flow together with the damping oil to carry out sufficient heat exchange, thereby enhancing the heat exchange effect.

[0017] The above only describes the embodiments of the present application, and does not limit the patent range of the present application, and any equivalent structure or equivalent process transformation, or direct or indirect application in other related technical fields by using the content of the present application, are also included in the patent protection range of the present application.

Claims

1. An oil pressure damping shock absorber characterized by: An oil pressure damping shock absorber, comprising a connecting column (31), both ends of the connecting column (31) are provided with support plates (3), a sleeve (1) is sleeved on the connecting column (31), a bellows (4) is installed between each support plate (3) and the sleeve (1), the sleeve (1), the support plate (3), the connecting column (31) and the bellows (4) are sealingly connected to form a sealed cavity, the sealed cavity is filled with damping oil, and a damping spring (5) is installed between each support plate (3) and the sleeve (1).

2. An oil pressure damping shock absorber according to claim 1, characterized in that: Mounting columns (2) for mounting the equipment to be damped are arranged between the support plates (3).

3. An oil damped shock absorber according to claim 2 wherein: Each support plate (3) is provided with an outer cylinder (6) on the side close to the sleeve (1), the top and bottom of the sleeve (1) are provided with inner cylinders (61) which are in sliding fit with adjacent outer cylinders (6), the top and bottom of the sleeve (1) are sealingly connected with adjacent bellows (4), outer cylinders (6), inner cylinders (61) and support plates (3) to form cooling cavities, the cooling cavities are filled with cooling liquid, and the sleeve (1) is provided with flow channels (7), and the flow channels (7) are communicated with the cooling cavities on both sides through connecting pipes (8).

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