Automatic detection equipment for shaft workpieces

Abstract

The utility model relates to the technical field of detection equipment, in particular to shaft workpiece automatic detection equipment, which comprises a frame body, a longitudinally arranged support block is arranged on the frame body, a longitudinally arranged V-shaped groove penetrating through the support block is arranged on the upper surface of the support block, and a feeding station is formed at one end of the V-shaped groove and is used for placing a workpiece to be detected. A transversely-arranged receding groove penetrating through the supporting block is formed in the middle of the upper surface of the supporting block, and the bottom face of the receding groove is located below the bottom of the V-shaped groove. A diameter detection station is formed in the V-shaped groove and at a position opposite to the abdicating groove, and diameter detection probes are respectively arranged on two sides of the abdicating groove; a length detection station is formed at the other end of the V-shaped groove, and a length detection probe is correspondingly arranged on the outer side of the other end of the V-shaped groove; the device has the characteristics that the automation degree is high, the detection consistency can be better ensured, and the detection quality is improved.

Description

TECHNICAL FIELD

[0001] The utility model relates to detection equipment technical field, in particular to a kind of shaft workpiece automatic detection equipment. BACKGROUND

[0002] As Figure 8 It is a kind of shaft workpiece, its overall cylindrical structure design, two ends are provided with inverted bevel structure respectively.The workpiece in processing and manufacturing, whether its diameter and length size meet design requirement need to be detected, since the workpiece is batch processing and manufacturing, this causes the diameter and length size detection workload big.Adopting artificial detection one by one there is the shortcoming of big labor intensity, detection consistency is poor, waste of manpower.

[0003] Therefore, how can design a kind of shaft workpiece automatic detection equipment of simple and reasonable structure design, high degree of automation, can better guarantee detection consistency, improve detection quality, become the technical problem to be solved of the technical personnel in this field. UTILITY MODEL CONTENT

[0004] In view of the above defects of prior art, the technical problem to be solved by the utility model is how to design a kind of shaft workpiece automatic detection equipment of simple and reasonable structure design, high degree of automation, can better guarantee detection consistency, improve detection quality.

[0005] To realize the above-mentioned purpose, the utility model provides a kind of shaft workpiece automatic detection equipment, including frame body, frame body is equipped with the support block of longitudinal arrangement, support block upper surface is equipped with the V-shaped groove of longitudinal arrangement through it, V-shaped groove one end forms feeding station and is used to place the workpiece to be detected, let position slot is set in the middle position of support block upper surface and is arranged through its transverse, and make the let position slot bottom surface be located below V-shaped groove bottom;The position of V-shaped groove in and with let position slot opposite forms diameter detection station, and diameter detection probe is respectively set on the both sides of let position slot;The other end of V-shaped groove forms length detection station, and length detection probe is set on the outside corresponding to the other end of V-shaped groove;It is also provided with pusher mechanism, pusher mechanism includes the pusher plate of vertical arrangement and lower end extends into V-shaped groove, and pusher mechanism can push the workpiece on feeding station moves in V-shaped groove, and make the workpiece in sequence located diameter detection station and length detection station.

[0006] In this way, the shaft workpiece automatic detection equipment described above can drive the workpiece on the feeding station to move in the V-shaped groove under the driving of the pushing plate of the pushing mechanism when the workpiece is conveyed to the feeding station, so that the workpiece is located at the diameter detection station, and the diameter detection probe completes the diameter detection of the workpiece; the pushing mechanism continues to drive the workpiece to move in the V-shaped groove, so that the workpiece is located at the length detection station, and the length detection probe completes the length detection of the workpiece. The diameter detection probe and the length detection probe are used to complete the diameter and length detection of the workpiece respectively, which can better ensure the consistency of detection and improve the detection quality.

[0007] As an optimization, the frame body comprises a horizontally arranged support plate at the upper end; two support seats are arranged on the support plate and spaced apart in the longitudinal direction, and the support blocks are respectively fixed on the two support seats at both ends.

[0008] In this way, the support blocks can be more conveniently arranged and installed by arranging the support seats on the support plate.

[0009] As an optimization, a guide block inclined downward is arranged on the support plate and connected to one end of the length detection station on the support block, a guide groove inclined and arranged in a V-shaped structure is arranged on the guide block, and a rectangular discharge port is arranged on the support plate and corresponds to the lower end of the guide groove.

[0010] In this way, the guide groove on the guide block and the V-shaped groove are connected, which makes it more convenient to output the detected workpiece to the outside.

[0011] As an optimization, a first mounting plate is arranged on the support plate and corresponds to both sides of the clearance groove, and a diameter detection probe is arranged on the first mounting plate.

[0012] In this way, the diameter detection probe can be more conveniently arranged and installed.

[0013] Further, a second mounting plate is arranged on the support plate, and the length detection probe is arranged on the second mounting plate.

[0014] As an optimization, a mounting hole is arranged on the bottom surface of the V-shaped groove and opposite to the feeding station, and a detection probe is arranged in the mounting hole and used to detect whether there is a workpiece on the feeding station.

[0015] In this way, the detection probe can be arranged to detect whether there is a workpiece on the feeding station.

[0016] As optimization, the pushing mechanism comprises a mounting bracket arranged on the frame body, two longitudinally arranged guide rods are arranged on the mounting bracket, a guide block is arranged on each of the guide rods, a matching hole is arranged on each of the guide blocks corresponding to the two guide rods, and the guide rods are arranged in the matching holes; a longitudinally arranged driving screw is further arranged on the mounting bracket, and the driving screw is threadedly arranged in a threaded hole of the guide block; a servo driving motor is further arranged in transmission connection with one end of the driving screw; and the pushing plate is arranged in connection with the guide block.

[0017] In this way, the pushing mechanism is more simple and reasonable in structural design, and the pushing plate moves more stably in the longitudinal direction.

[0018] Further, a pad is arranged outside the guide block, and the pushing plate is arranged in connection with the outside of the pad.

[0019] Further, a vertically upwardly arranged supporting rod is further arranged on the frame body, and an operation panel is arranged on the supporting rod.

[0020] As optimization, a mounting rack is arranged on one side of the frame body, a vibration disc device is arranged on the mounting rack, and a discharge opening of the vibration disc device is connected with the V-shaped groove through a connecting feeding part structure.

[0021] In this way, the vibration disc device is arranged, so that the feeding is more simple, and the degree of automation of the whole device is higher.

[0022] As optimization, the connecting feeding part structure comprises a connecting block arranged on one side of the supporting block and corresponding to the feeding station, a U-shaped structure designed connecting groove is arranged on the surface of the connecting block opposite to the supporting block, the connecting groove is arranged in an open manner at the outer end and is connected with the discharge opening of the vibration disc device through a connecting pipe, a discharge gap is arranged on the supporting block opposite to the inner end of the connecting groove, a horizontally arranged access opening is arranged on the surface of the connecting block opposite to the inner end of the connecting groove and is used for arranging a discharging block, a driving cylinder is connected with the outer end of the discharging block and can drive the discharging block to move, and the workpiece at the inner end of the connecting groove is pushed out of the discharge gap to the feeding station.

[0023] In this way, the workpiece is output from the discharge opening of the vibration disc device, enters the connecting groove of the connecting block through the connecting pipe, and is pushed by the discharging block to enter the feeding station from the discharge gap. The whole structure is more simple and reasonable, and the two can be better connected.

[0024] Further, an observation opening is arranged on the surface of the connecting block opposite to the inner end of the connecting groove.

[0025] As optimization, a horizontally arranged mounting plate is fixed in connection with the outside of the connecting block, and the driving cylinder is arranged on the mounting plate.

[0026] Thus, by setting the mounting plate, the driving cylinder can be more conveniently installed and arranged.

[0027] In summary, the shaft workpiece automatic detection equipment has the characteristics of simple and reasonable structure design, high automation degree, better guarantee of detection consistency and improvement of detection quality. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF DRAWINGS

[0028] Figure 1 is a structural schematic diagram of the shaft workpiece automatic detection equipment in the embodiment of the utility model.

[0029] Figure 2 is Figure 1 the local enlarged schematic diagram of A position in

[0030] Figure 3 is Figure 1 the structural schematic diagram after rotating an angle.

[0031] Figure 4 is Figure 1 the top view schematic diagram of

[0032] Figure 5 is Figure 1 the front view schematic diagram of

[0033] Figure 6 is Figure 1 the rear view schematic diagram of

[0034] Figure 7 is Figure 1 the schematic diagram of the supporting block part in

[0035] Figure 8 is Figure 1 the schematic diagram of the workpiece in DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0036] The utility model will be further described below in combination with the drawings and examples, and it should be noted that in the description of the utility model, the terms "upper", "lower", "left", "right", "inner", "outer" and the like indicate the orientation or positional relationship shown in the drawings, and are only for the convenience of describing the utility model and simplifying the description, and cannot be understood as indicating or implying that the devices or elements must have a specific orientation, be constructed and operated in a specific way, and therefore cannot be understood as limiting the utility model. The terms "first", "second", "third" and the like are only for the purpose of description, and cannot be understood as indicating or implying relative importance.

[0037] As Figures 1 to 8As shown, an automatic shaft workpiece detection device includes a frame body 1, the frame body is provided with a support block 2 arranged longitudinally, a V-shaped groove 3 is arranged through the longitudinal direction on the upper surface of the support block, one end of the V-shaped groove forms a feeding station 4 and is used for placing a workpiece to be detected 5, a displacement groove 6 is arranged through the transverse direction on the upper surface of the support block at a middle position, and the bottom surface of the displacement groove is located below the bottom of the V-shaped groove; a diameter detection station 7 is formed at a position opposite to the displacement groove in the V-shaped groove, and a diameter detection probe 8 is arranged on both sides of the displacement groove; the other end of the V-shaped groove forms a length detection station 9, and a length detection probe 10 is arranged outside the other end of the V-shaped groove; a pushing mechanism is further arranged, the pushing mechanism includes a pushing plate 11 arranged vertically and extending into the V-shaped groove at the lower end, and the pushing mechanism can push the workpiece on the feeding station to move in the V-shaped groove, and the workpiece is sequentially located at the diameter detection station and the length detection station.

[0038] In this way, when the above-mentioned automatic shaft workpiece detection device works, after the workpiece is conveyed to the feeding station, the pushing plate of the pushing mechanism drives the pushing mechanism to push the workpiece on the feeding station to move in the V-shaped groove, so that the workpiece is located at the diameter detection station, and the diameter detection probe completes the diameter detection of the workpiece; the pushing mechanism continues to push the workpiece to move in the V-shaped groove, so that the workpiece is located at the length detection station, and the length detection probe completes the length detection of the workpiece. The above-mentioned device uses the diameter detection probe and the length detection probe to respectively complete the diameter and length detection of the workpiece, which can better ensure the consistency of detection and improve the detection quality.

[0039] In the specific embodiment, the frame body includes a support plate 12 arranged horizontally at the upper end; two support seats 13 are arranged on the support plate and spaced apart longitudinally, and the two ends of the support block are respectively mounted and fixed on the two support seats.

[0040] In this way, by arranging the support seat on the support plate, the support block can be more conveniently mounted and arranged.

[0041] In the specific embodiment, an inclined guide block 14 is arranged on the support plate and connected to one end of the length detection station on the support block, an inclined material guide groove 15 in a V-shaped structure is arranged on the guide block, and a rectangular discharge port 16 is arranged on the support plate and corresponds to the lower end of the material guide groove.

[0042] In this way, by arranging the guide block, the material guide groove on the guide block is connected to the V-shaped groove, and the detected workpiece is more conveniently output to the outside.

[0043] In the specific embodiment, a first mounting plate 17 is arranged on the support plate and corresponds to both sides of the displacement groove, and a diameter detection probe is arranged on the first mounting plate.

[0044] In this way, the diameter detection probe can be arranged and installed more conveniently.

[0045] Further, the second mounting plate 18 is arranged on the support plate, and the length detection probe is arranged on the second mounting plate.

[0046] In the embodiment, the mounting hole is arranged on the bottom surface of the V-shaped groove and opposite to the feeding station, and the detection probe 19 is arranged in the mounting hole and used to detect whether the workpiece is present on the feeding station.

[0047] In this way, the detection probe is arranged to detect whether the workpiece is present on the feeding station.

[0048] In the embodiment, the pushing mechanism comprises the mounting bracket 20 arranged on the frame, two longitudinally arranged guide rods 21 arranged on the mounting bracket, the guide blocks 22 arranged corresponding to the guide rods, the matching holes arranged corresponding to the two guide rods on each guide block, and the guide rods arranged in the matching holes; the driving screw 23 is longitudinally arranged on the mounting bracket and arranged in the threaded hole of the guide block in a threaded manner; the servo driving motor 24 is arranged in transmission connection corresponding to one end of the driving screw; and the pushing plate is arranged in connection on the guide block.

[0049] In this way, the pushing mechanism has a simple and reasonable structure, and the pushing plate moves more stably.

[0050] Further, the pad 25 is arranged outside the guide block, and the pushing plate is arranged in connection outside the pad.

[0051] Further, the support rod 26 is arranged vertically upward on the frame, and the operation panel 27 is arranged on the support rod.

[0052] In the embodiment, the mounting frame 28 is arranged on one side of the frame, the vibration disc device 29 is arranged on the mounting frame, and the discharge port of the vibration disc device is connected to the V-shaped groove through the feeding part structure.

[0053] In this way, the vibration disc device is arranged to make the feeding more simple and the whole device more automatic.

[0054] In the embodiment, the connecting feeding part structure comprises a connecting block 30 arranged on one side of the supporting block and corresponding to the feeding station, a U-shaped connecting groove 31 is arranged on the outer end of the side surface opposite to the supporting block on the connecting block, the outer end of the connecting groove is arranged in an open manner and connected with the discharge port of the vibrating disc device through a connecting pipe, a discharge gap 32 is arranged on the supporting block at a position opposite to the inner end of the connecting groove, a horizontally arranged access opening is arranged on the outer side surface of the connecting block at a position opposite to the inner end of the connecting groove and used for arranging a discharge block 33, the outer end of the discharge block is connected with a driving cylinder 34 and can drive the discharge block to move and push the workpiece at the inner end of the connecting groove out of the discharge gap to the feeding station.

[0055] In this way, the workpiece is output from the discharge port of the vibrating disc device, enters the connecting groove of the connecting block through the connecting pipe, and is pushed by the discharge block into the feeding station from the discharge gap. The whole structure is simple and reasonable and can better connect the two.

[0056] Further, an observation opening 35 is arranged on the upper surface of the connecting block at a position opposite to the inner end of the connecting groove.

[0057] In the embodiment, a horizontally arranged mounting plate 36 is fixedly connected to the outer side of the connecting block, and the driving cylinder is arranged on the mounting plate.

[0058] In this way, the mounting plate is arranged to facilitate the arrangement of the driving cylinder.

[0059] In summary, the shaft workpiece automatic detection device has the characteristics of simple and reasonable structure design, high automation, better detection consistency, and improved detection quality.

[0060] The preferred embodiments of the utility model are described in detail above. It should be understood that those skilled in the art can make many modifications and changes without creative labor according to the concept of the utility model. Therefore, any technical solution obtained by logical analysis, reasoning or limited experiment on the basis of the prior art according to the concept of the utility model shall be within the protection scope defined by the claims.

Claims

1. An automatic detection apparatus for a shaft workpiece, comprising a frame body, characterized in that ； The support block is provided with a V-shaped groove penetrating through the longitudinal direction of the support block on the upper surface of the support block, one end of the V-shaped groove forms a feeding station and is used for placing a workpiece to be detected, a clearance groove penetrating through the transverse direction of the support block is arranged at the middle position of the upper surface of the support block, and the bottom surface of the clearance groove is located below the bottom of the V-shaped groove; the position opposite to the clearance groove in the V-shaped groove forms a diameter detection station, and a diameter detection probe is arranged on each side of the clearance groove; the other end of the V-shaped groove forms a length detection station, and a length detection probe is arranged corresponding to the other end of the V-shaped groove; a pushing mechanism is further arranged, the pushing mechanism comprises a pushing plate vertically arranged and extending into the V-shaped groove at the lower end, and the pushing mechanism can push the workpiece on the feeding station to move in the V-shaped groove, and the workpiece is sequentially located at the diameter detection station and the length detection station.

2. The automatic inspection apparatus for shaft workpiece according to claim 1, wherein: The support block is provided with a V-shaped groove penetrating through the longitudinal direction of the support block on the upper surface of the support block, one end of the V-shaped groove forms a feeding station and is used for placing a workpiece to be detected, a clearance groove penetrating through the transverse direction of the support block is arranged at the middle position of the upper surface of the support block, and the bottom surface of the clearance groove is located below the bottom of the V-shaped groove; the position opposite to the clearance groove in the V-shaped groove forms a diameter detection station, and a diameter detection probe is arranged on each side of the clearance groove; the other end of the V-shaped groove forms a length detection station, and a length detection probe is arranged corresponding to the other end of the V-shaped groove; a pushing mechanism is further arranged, the pushing mechanism comprises a pushing plate vertically arranged and extending into the V-shaped groove at the lower end, and the pushing mechanism can push the workpiece on the feeding station to move in the V-shaped groove, and the workpiece is sequentially located at the diameter detection station and the length detection station.

3. The automatic inspection apparatus for shaft workpiece according to claim 2, wherein: The support block is provided with a V-shaped groove penetrating through the longitudinal direction of the support block on the upper surface of the support block, one end of the V-shaped groove forms a feeding station and is used for placing a workpiece to be detected, a clearance groove penetrating through the transverse direction of the support block is arranged at the middle position of the upper surface of the support block, and the bottom surface of the clearance groove is located below the bottom of the V-shaped groove; the position opposite to the clearance groove in the V-shaped groove forms a diameter detection station, and a diameter detection probe is arranged on each side of the clearance groove; the other end of the V-shaped groove forms a length detection station, and a length detection probe is arranged corresponding to the other end of the V-shaped groove; a pushing mechanism is further arranged, the pushing mechanism comprises a pushing plate vertically arranged and extending into the V-shaped groove at the lower end, and the pushing mechanism can push the workpiece on the feeding station to move in the V-shaped groove, and the workpiece is sequentially located at the diameter detection station and the length detection station.

4. The automatic inspection apparatus for shaft workpiece according to claim 2, wherein: The support block is provided with a V-shaped groove penetrating through the longitudinal direction of the support block on the upper surface of the support block, one end of the V-shaped groove forms a feeding station and is used for placing a workpiece to be detected, a clearance groove penetrating through the transverse direction of the support block is arranged at the middle position of the upper surface of the support block, and the bottom surface of the clearance groove is located below the bottom of the V-shaped groove; the position opposite to the clearance groove in the V-shaped groove forms a diameter detection station, and a diameter detection probe is arranged on each side of the clearance groove; the other end of the V-shaped groove forms a length detection station, and a length detection probe is arranged corresponding to the other end of the V-shaped groove; a pushing mechanism is further arranged, the pushing mechanism comprises a pushing plate vertically arranged and extending into the V-shaped groove at the lower end, and the pushing mechanism can push the workpiece on the feeding station to move in the V-shaped groove, and the workpiece is sequentially located at the diameter detection station and the length detection station.

5. The automatic inspection apparatus for shaft workpiece according to claim 1, wherein: The support block is provided with a V-shaped groove penetrating through the longitudinal direction of the support block on the upper surface of the support block, one end of the V-shaped groove forms a feeding station and is used for placing a workpiece to be detected, a clearance groove penetrating through the transverse direction of the support block is arranged at the middle position of the upper surface of the support block, and the bottom surface of the clearance groove is located below the bottom of the V-shaped groove; the position opposite to the clearance groove in the V-shaped groove forms a diameter detection station, and a diameter detection probe is arranged on each side of the clearance groove; the other end of the V-shaped groove forms a length detection station, and a length detection probe is arranged corresponding to the other end of the V-shaped groove; a pushing mechanism is further arranged, the pushing mechanism comprises a pushing plate vertically arranged and extending into the V-shaped groove at the lower end, and the pushing mechanism can push the workpiece on the feeding station to move in the V-shaped groove, and the workpiece is sequentially located at the diameter detection station and the length detection station.

6. The automatic inspection apparatus for shaft workpiece according to claim 1, wherein: The support block is provided with a V-shaped groove penetrating through the longitudinal direction of the support block on the upper surface of the support block, one end of the V-shaped groove forms a feeding station and is used for placing a workpiece to be detected, a clearance groove penetrating through the transverse direction of the support block is arranged at the middle position of the upper surface of the support block, and the bottom surface of the clearance groove is located below the bottom of the V-shaped groove; the position opposite to the clearance groove in the V-shaped groove forms a diameter detection station, and a diameter detection probe is arranged on each side of the clearance groove; the other end of the V-shaped groove forms a length detection station, and a length detection probe is arranged corresponding to the other end of the V-shaped groove; a pushing mechanism is further arranged, the pushing mechanism comprises a pushing plate vertically arranged and extending into the V-shaped groove at the lower end, and the pushing mechanism can push the workpiece on the feeding station to move in the V-shaped groove, and the workpiece is sequentially located at the diameter detection station and the length detection station.

7. The automatic inspection apparatus for shaft workpiece according to claim 1, wherein: ​ 8. The automatic inspection apparatus for shaft workpiece according to claim 7, wherein: ​ 9. The automatic inspection apparatus for shaft workpiece according to claim 8, wherein: ​

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