Farmland ploughing equipment for agriculture

Abstract

The utility model relates to the technical field of agricultural equipment, and discloses agricultural farmland ploughing equipment which comprises a bottom plate, a mounting plate is arranged in the bottom plate, a plurality of supporting plates are arranged below the mounting plate, a plurality of springs are fixed between the supporting plates and the mounting plate, a fixing plate is detachably mounted at the bottom of each supporting plate, and the fixing plates are detachably mounted on the bottom of the bottom plate. A plurality of ploughing nails are fixed to the bottom of the fixing plate, and when the ploughing nails make contact with soil and the hardness of the ground is different, springs are extruded, so that the ploughing nails at other positions and the ploughing nails at the harder position of the soil can be staggered, blockage is prevented, the ploughing effect is better, and the ploughing efficiency is improved. The ploughing efficiency is improved; and after ploughing, the mounting plate is moved upwards, so that the ploughing nails can be retracted, and the influence on subsequent normal movement is avoided.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] This utility model relates to the field of agricultural equipment technology, specifically to an agricultural plowing device. Background Technology

[0002] Agriculture is an important sector of the national economy. It is a sector that uses land resources as its production object. It involves cultivating plant and animal products to produce food and industrial raw materials. Agriculture belongs to the primary sector. The sector that utilizes land resources for planting is crop farming; the sector that utilizes water space for aquaculture is aquaculture, also known as fisheries; the sector that utilizes land resources for timber harvesting is forestry; and the sector that utilizes land resources for livestock farming or directly utilizes grasslands for animal husbandry is animal husbandry. Small-scale processing or manufacturing of these products constitutes sideline occupations. All of these are integral parts of agriculture. Developing and showcasing these landscapes or local resources is agritourism, also known as leisure agriculture. This is a new form of agriculture that has emerged in the modern era with people having more leisure time. Currently, when plowing farmland, mechanical equipment is usually used, such as plowshares mounted on tractors.

[0003] However, in the traditional farmland plowing equipment currently in use, when encountering soil with different hardness in the same plot, it is difficult to make full contact between the plow claw and the soil, which may result in the soil in other areas not being turned over, thus reducing the plowing effect.

[0004] In view of this, the present invention proposes an agricultural plowing device to solve the above-mentioned technical problems. Utility Model Content

[0005] To address the shortcomings of the aforementioned background technology, this utility model provides a technical solution for an agricultural plowing device. By having plowing nails contact the soil, and when the ground hardness varies, the spring is compressed, causing the plowing nails in other locations to be misaligned with those in harder soil, thus preventing jamming. This improves the plowing effect and efficiency, and solves the problems mentioned in the background technology.

[0006] This utility model provides the following technical solution: an agricultural farmland plowing device, comprising: a base plate, an installation plate disposed inside the base plate, a plurality of support plates disposed below the installation plate, a plurality of springs fixed between the support plates and the installation plate, a fixing plate detachably mounted on the bottom of the support plates, and a plurality of plowing nails fixed on the bottom of the fixing plate.

[0007] As a preferred embodiment of this utility model, fixing blocks are fixed on both sides of the fixing plate, and bolts are threaded into the fixing blocks.

[0008] As a preferred technical solution of this utility model, mounting grooves are respectively provided on both sides of the inner wall of the base plate. A drive motor is fixed inside the mounting groove, and a lead screw is fixed at the output end of the drive motor. An adjusting block is threadedly connected to the outer wall of the lead screw, and one side of the adjusting block is fixedly connected to one side of the mounting plate.

[0009] As a preferred technical solution of this utility model, two limiting grooves are respectively opened on both sides of the inner wall of the base plate, and a limiting block is slidably installed inside the limiting groove. One side of the limiting block is fixedly connected to one side of the mounting plate.

[0010] As a preferred embodiment of this utility model, a protective pad is fixed to the outer wall of the base plate, and the protective pad is made of rubber.

[0011] As a preferred embodiment of this utility model, a connecting seat is fixed to the top of the base plate, and a threaded rod is threadedly connected to the internal thread of the connecting seat.

[0012] Compared with the prior art, the present invention has the following beneficial effects:

[0013] In this invention, the output of the drive motor rotates, causing the lead screw to rotate. This allows the adjusting block to slide in the mounting groove, thus removing the plow nails from the base plate during plowing. After removal, the plow nails come into contact with the soil. When the ground hardness varies, the spring is compressed, causing the plow nails in other positions to be misaligned with those in harder soil, preventing jamming and improving plowing efficiency. After plowing, the mounting plate is moved upwards to retract the plow nails, preventing them from interfering with subsequent movement. Furthermore, the fixing plate can be quickly disassembled by removing the bolts, allowing for thorough cleaning and maintenance of the plow nails to prevent them from affecting future use. Attached Figure Description

[0014] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of this utility model;

[0015] Figure 2 This is a bottom view of the structure of this utility model;

[0016] Figure 3 This is a structural schematic diagram of the support plate of this utility model;

[0017] Figure 4 This is a schematic diagram of the mounting groove of this utility model.

[0018] In the diagram: 1. Base plate; 2. Mounting plate; 3. Support plate; 4. Spring; 5. Fixing plate; 6. Plow nail; 7. Fixing block; 8. Bolt; 9. Mounting groove; 10. Drive motor; 11. Lead screw; 12. Adjusting block; 13. Limiting groove; 14. Limiting block; 15. Protective pad; 16. Connecting seat; 17. Threaded rod. Detailed Implementation

[0019] The technical solutions of the present utility model will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings of the embodiments. Obviously, the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present utility model, and not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present utility model, all other embodiments obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without creative effort are within the protection scope of the present utility model.

[0020] Example 1,

[0021] Please see Figure 1-4 As shown, an agricultural plowing device includes: a base plate 1, an installation plate 2 inside the base plate 1, a plurality of support plates 3 below the installation plate 2, a plurality of springs 4 fixed between the support plates 3 and the installation plate 2, a fixing plate 5 detachably installed at the bottom of the support plates 3, and a plurality of plowing nails 6 fixed at the bottom of the fixing plate 5.

[0022] Fixing blocks 7 are fixed on both sides of the fixing plate 5, and bolts 8 are threaded inside the fixing blocks 7;

[0023] The inner wall of the base plate 1 has mounting grooves 9 on both sides. A drive motor 10 is fixed inside the mounting groove 9. A lead screw 11 is fixed at the output end of the drive motor 10. An adjusting block 12 is threadedly connected to the outer wall of the lead screw 11. One side of the adjusting block 12 is fixedly connected to one side of the mounting plate 2.

[0024] In use, the output of the drive motor 10 rotates, driving the lead screw 11 to rotate, which in turn allows the adjusting block 12 to slide in the mounting groove 9. This removes the plow nail 6 from the base plate 1 during plowing. After being removed, the plow nail 6 contacts the soil. When the ground hardness varies, the spring 4 is compressed, causing the plow nails 6 in other positions to be misaligned with those in harder soil, thus preventing jamming and improving plowing efficiency. After plowing, the mounting plate 2 is moved upwards to retract the plow nail 6, preventing it from affecting subsequent normal movement. Furthermore, the fixing plate 5 can be quickly disassembled by removing the bolt 8, allowing for thorough cleaning and maintenance of the plow nail 6 to prevent it from affecting the next use.

[0025] Example 2,

[0026] For one specific embodiment of this utility model, please refer to Figure 1-4 As shown, two limiting grooves 13 are respectively opened on both sides of the inner wall of the base plate 1. A limiting block 14 is slidably installed inside the limiting groove 13. One side of the limiting block 14 is fixedly connected to one side of the mounting plate 2. A protective pad 15 is fixed on the outer wall of the base plate 1. The protective pad 15 is made of rubber. A connecting seat 16 is fixed on the top of the base plate 1. A threaded rod 17 is threadedly connected inside the connecting seat 16.

[0027] During use, the sliding of the limiting block 14 in the limiting groove 13 makes the mounting plate 2 more stable when moving, thereby improving the stability of the plow nail 6 when plowing; the protective pad 15 can prevent the workers from being bumped during plowing, reducing the risk of injury to the workers; the connecting seat 16 and the threaded rod 17 can firmly install the base plate 1 on the tractor, preventing it from falling off.

[0028] It should be noted that, in this document, relational terms such as "first" and "second" are used merely to distinguish one entity or operation from another, and do not necessarily require or imply any such actual relationship or order between these entities or operations. Furthermore, the terms "comprising," "including," or any other variations thereof are intended to cover non-exclusive inclusion, such that a process, method, article, or apparatus that comprises a list of elements includes not only those elements but also other elements not expressly listed, or elements inherent to such a process, method, article, or apparatus. Additionally, in the accompanying drawings of this utility model, the fill patterns are merely for distinguishing layers and do not constitute any other limitation.

[0029] Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be understood by those skilled in the art that various changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made to these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the present invention, the scope of which is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. An agricultural farmland ploughing equipment, comprising: a bottom plate (1); characterized in that: the inside of the bottom plate (1) is provided with a mounting plate (2), a plurality of supporting plates (3) are arranged below the mounting plate (2), a plurality of springs (4) are fixed between the supporting plates (3) and the mounting plate (2), a fixing plate (5) is detachably mounted at the bottom of the supporting plate (3), and a plurality of ploughing nails (6) are fixed at the bottom of the fixing plate (5).

2. An agricultural field ploughing apparatus as claimed in claim 1, wherein: The two sides of the fixing plate (5) are respectively fixed with fixing blocks (7), and the inside of the fixing block (7) is threadedly connected with a bolt (8).

3. The agricultural field plowing apparatus of claim 1, wherein: The inner walls of the bottom plate (1) are respectively provided with mounting grooves (9), the inside of the mounting groove (9) is fixed with a driving motor (10), the output end of the driving motor (10) is fixed with a lead screw (11), the outer wall of the lead screw (11) is threadedly connected with an adjusting block (12), and one side of the adjusting block (12) is fixedly connected with one side of the mounting plate (2).

4. The agricultural field plowing apparatus of claim 1, wherein: The inner walls of the bottom plate (1) are respectively provided with two limiting grooves (13), the inside of the limiting groove (13) is slidably installed with a limiting block (14), and one side of the limiting block (14) is fixedly connected with one side of the mounting plate (2).

5. The agricultural field plowing apparatus of claim 1, wherein: The outer wall of the bottom plate (1) is fixed with a protective pad (15), and the protective pad (15) is made of rubber material.

6. The agricultural field plowing apparatus of claim 1, wherein: The top of the bottom plate (1) is fixed with a connecting seat (16), and the inside of the connecting seat (16) is threadedly connected with a threaded rod (17).

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