Agricultural economic saving type fertilizing device

Abstract

The utility model relates to the technical field of land fertilization, and discloses an agricultural economic saving type fertilization device which comprises a bottom plate, a discharging pipe is fixedly connected to the top of the bottom plate, a fertilization assembly is installed on the inner wall of the discharging pipe and used for turning soil and discharging, and a watering assembly is installed on the top of the bottom plate and used for watering. The fertilizing assembly comprises a material storage box, the material storage box is fixedly mounted at the top of the discharging pipe, the side wall of the discharging pipe is fixedly connected with a servo motor, and the output end of the servo motor is fixedly connected with a rotating shaft; according to the agricultural economic saving type fertilizing device, a servo motor is driven to drive a rotating plate, fertilizer falling on the surface of the rotating plate is scattered on the ground below a bottom plate, and a rotating shaft drives a first rotating column and a soil turning plate to rotate by utilizing a crawler belt rotationally connected between the rotating shaft and a chain wheel on the side wall of the first rotating column; the soil turning plate rotates to turn over soil on the ground, soil turning is facilitated, fertilizer falling from the discharging pipe can fall into the turned soil, and the fertilizing effect is enhanced.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] This utility model relates to the field of land fertilization technology, specifically to an agricultural economic and economical fertilization device. Background Technology

[0002] Fertilization refers to agricultural techniques that involve applying fertilizer to the soil or spraying it on plants to provide the nutrients needed by the plants and to maintain and improve soil fertility. Depending on the timing of fertilization, it can be divided into base fertilizer and top dressing. The main purpose of fertilization is to increase crop yield, improve crop quality, enrich the soil, and improve economic benefits.

[0003] Depending on the fertilization method, it can be divided into broadcasting, fertigation, hole application, and strip application. Broadcasting and fertigation are conducive to the diffusion of nutrients and are convenient to apply, but they result in large nutrient losses and low utilization rates. Hole application and strip application result in less nutrient loss and high utilization rates, but they require tilling the soil before fertilization. Under small-scale farming, this is mostly done manually, which is time-consuming and labor-intensive. Utility Model Content

[0004] To address the shortcomings of existing technologies, this utility model provides an agricultural economic and economical fertilization device that facilitates fertilization while turning the soil, promoting fertilizer absorption and avoiding the time-consuming and labor-intensive problem of fertilization.

[0005] To facilitate simultaneous soil turning and fertilization, thus promoting fertilizer absorption, this utility model provides the following technical solution:

[0006] An economical and cost-effective fertilizer application device for agriculture includes a base plate, a discharge pipe fixedly connected to the top of the base plate, a fertilizer application component installed on the inner wall of the discharge pipe for turning over and distributing fertilizer, and a watering component installed on the top of the base plate for watering. The device also includes:

[0007] The fertilizer application assembly includes a storage bin, which is fixedly installed on the top of the discharge pipe. A servo motor is fixedly connected to the side wall of the discharge pipe, and a rotating shaft is fixedly connected to the output end of the servo motor. A rotating plate is fixedly connected to the side wall of the rotating shaft, and the rotating plate is in contact with the inner wall of the discharge pipe. A first connecting frame is fixedly connected to the bottom of the base plate, and a first rotating column is rotatably connected to the side wall of the first connecting frame. A soil turning plate is fixedly connected to the side wall of the first rotating column.

[0008] According to some embodiments, sprockets are fixedly connected to both the rotating shaft and the side wall of the first rotating column, and a track is rotatably connected to the side wall of the sprocket. A control device is fixedly connected to the side wall of the discharge pipe, and an inclined plate is fixedly connected to the side wall of the discharge pipe located above the rotating plate.

[0009] According to some embodiments, the watering assembly includes a water tank, which is fixedly installed on the top of the base plate. A baffle is slidably connected to the inner wall of the water tank, and a water outlet is provided at the bottom of the water tank. A sliding column is fixedly connected to the side wall of the baffle, and an arc-shaped plate is fixedly connected to the end of the sliding column. The arc-shaped plate can extend into the inner cavity of the discharge pipe. A spring is fixedly connected between the arc-shaped plate and the water tank, and the arc-shaped plate can fit against the rotating plate.

[0010] According to some embodiments, a second connecting frame is fixedly connected to the bottom of the base plate, a second rotating column is rotatably connected to the side wall of the second connecting frame, a pressure plate is fixedly connected to the side wall of the second rotating column, and a nut is threadedly connected to the side wall of the second rotating column.

[0011] Beneficial effects

[0012] This utility model provides an economical and cost-saving fertilizer application device for agriculture, which has the following beneficial effects:

[0013] (1) The agricultural economic and economical fertilizer application device drives the servo motor to rotate the rotating plate, and spreads the fertilizer falling on the surface of the rotating plate on the ground below the bottom plate. The track connected between the rotating shaft and the sprocket on the side wall of the first rotating column is used to make the rotating shaft drive the first rotating column and the soil turning plate to rotate. The soil turning plate turns the soil on the ground, which is convenient for turning the soil. The fertilizer falling from the discharge pipe will fall into the turned soil, which enhances the fertilization effect.

[0014] (2) When the rotating plate rotates to feed the fertilizer, it will collide with the arc plate, which will cause the arc plate, sliding column and baffle to move away from the water outlet at the bottom of the water tank. The water tank will then irrigate the soil after fertilization by discharging water through the water outlet, which will facilitate the effective absorption of fertilizer by the soil. Attached Figure Description

[0015] Figure 1 This is a front view of the device of this utility model;

[0016] Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram of the rear structure of the device of this utility model;

[0017] Figure 3 This is a partial cross-sectional structural diagram of the device of this utility model;

[0018] Figure 4 This is a structural schematic diagram (front section) of the device of this utility model.

[0019] In the diagram: 1. Base plate; 101. Discharge pipe; 2. Fertilizer application assembly; 201. Storage bin; 202. Servo motor; 203. Rotating shaft; 204. Rotating plate; 205. First connecting frame; 206. First rotating column; 207. Soil turning plate; 208. Sprocket; 209. Track; 210. Control device; 211. Inclined plate; 3. Watering assembly; 301. Water tank; 302. Baffle; 303. Water outlet; 304. Sliding column; 305. Arc plate; 306. Spring; 4. Second connecting frame; 401. Second rotating column; 402. Pressure plate. Detailed Implementation

[0020] The technical solutions of the present utility model will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings of the embodiments. Obviously, the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present utility model, and not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present utility model, all other embodiments obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without creative effort are within the protection scope of the present utility model.

[0021] Reference Figures 1-4 An agricultural economical and economical fertilization device includes a base plate 1, a discharge pipe 101 fixedly connected to the top of the base plate 1, a fertilization component 2 installed on the inner wall of the discharge pipe 101 for turning over and distributing fertilizer, a watering component 3 installed on the top of the base plate 1 for watering, and further includes:

[0022] The fertilizer application component 2 includes a storage box 201, which is fixedly installed on the top of the discharge pipe 101. A servo motor 202 is fixedly connected to the side wall of the discharge pipe 101. A rotating shaft 203 is fixedly connected to the output end of the servo motor 202. A rotating plate 204 is fixedly connected to the side wall of the rotating shaft 203, and the rotating plate 204 is in contact with the inner wall of the discharge pipe 101. A first connecting frame 205 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the base plate 1. A first rotating column 206 is rotatably connected to the side wall of the first connecting frame 205. A soil turning plate 207 is fixedly connected to the side wall of the first rotating column 206.

[0023] Both the rotating shaft 203 and the side wall of the first rotating column 206 are fixedly connected to a sprocket 208, and the side wall of the sprocket 208 is rotatably connected to a track 209.

[0024] A control device 210 is fixedly connected to the side wall of the discharge pipe 101, and an inclined plate 211 is fixedly connected to the side wall of the discharge pipe 101 above the rotating plate 204.

[0025] It should be noted that: the storage bin 201 discharges fertilizer through the discharge pipe 101, and the fertilizer falls on the surface of the rotating plate 204, driving the servo motor 202. The servo motor 202 rotates the rotating plate 204 through the rotating shaft 203. When the rotating plate 204 rotates, the fertilizer that falls on the surface of the rotating plate 204 will be scattered on the ground below the base plate 1. The rotating shaft 203 is rotatably connected to the sprocket 208 on the side wall of the first rotating column 206 by a track 209. Therefore, the rotating shaft 203 will drive the first rotating column 206 and the soil turning plate 207 to rotate. When the soil turning plate 207 rotates, it will turn over the soil on the ground. The fertilizer falling from the discharge pipe 101 will fall into the turned soil, enhancing the fertilization effect. The control device 210 can control the fertilizer falling into the cavity of the storage bin 201.

[0026] Reference Figures 1-4 The watering component 3 includes a water tank 301, which is fixedly installed on the top of the base plate 1. A baffle 302 is slidably connected to the inner wall of the water tank 301, and a water outlet 303 is provided at the bottom of the water tank 301.

[0027] A sliding column 304 is fixedly connected to the side wall of the baffle 302, and an arc plate 305 is fixedly connected to the end of the sliding column 304, and the arc plate 305 can extend into the inner cavity of the discharge pipe 101.

[0028] A spring 306 is fixedly connected between the arc-shaped plate 305 and the water tank 301, and the arc-shaped plate 305 can fit against the rotating plate 204;

[0029] It should be noted that when the rotating plate 204 rotates to discharge material, it will collide with the arc plate 305, causing the arc plate 305, the sliding column 304, and the baffle 302 to move away from the water outlet 303 at the bottom of the water tank 301. At this time, the spring 306 is compressed, and the water tank 301 will irrigate the fertilized soil by discharging water through the water outlet 303. When the rotating plate 204 moves away from the arc plate 305, the baffle 302 returns to its original position by utilizing the rebound force of the spring 306, blocking the water outlet 303, thereby achieving intermittent watering of the water tank 301.

[0030] Reference Figures 1-4 The bottom of the base plate 1 is fixedly connected to the second connecting frame 4, and the side wall of the second connecting frame 4 is rotatably connected to the second rotating column 401;

[0031] A pressure plate 402 is fixedly connected to the side wall of the second rotating column 401, and a nut is threadedly connected to the side wall of the second rotating column 401.

[0032] It should be noted that: rotating the second rotating column 401 on the side wall of the second connecting frame 4 causes the pressure plate 402 to rotate, making the pressure plate 402 contact the ground. The nut is used to fix the second rotating column 401. When the device moves, the pressure plate 402 will flatten the soil turned over by the soil turning plate 207, which makes it easier for the fertilizer to be effectively absorbed by the soil.

[0033] Operation method: The storage box 201 discharges fertilizer through the discharge pipe 101. The fertilizer falls on the surface of the rotating plate 204, driving the servo motor 202. The servo motor 202 rotates the rotating plate 204 through the rotating shaft 203. When the rotating plate 204 rotates, the fertilizer that falls on the surface of the rotating plate 204 will be scattered on the ground below the base plate 1. The rotating shaft 203 is rotatably connected to the sprocket 208 on the side wall of the first rotating column 206 by the track 209. Therefore, the rotating shaft 203 will drive the first rotating column 206 and the soil turning plate 207 to rotate. When the soil turning plate 207 rotates, it will turn over the soil on the ground. The fertilizer falling from the discharge pipe 101 will fall into the turned soil, enhancing the fertilization effect.

[0034] When the rotating plate 204 rotates to discharge material, it will collide with the arc plate 305, causing the arc plate 305, sliding column 304, and baffle 302 to move away from the water outlet 303 at the bottom of the water tank 301. At this time, the spring 306 is compressed, and the water tank 301 will irrigate the fertilized soil by discharging water through the water outlet 303. When the rotating plate 204 moves away from the arc plate 305, the baffle 302 returns to its original position by utilizing the rebound force of the spring 306, blocking the water outlet 303, thereby realizing intermittent watering of the water tank 301. The second rotating column 401 on the side wall of the second connecting frame 4 rotates, causing the pressure plate 402 to rotate and contact the ground. The nut is used to fix the second rotating column 401. When the device moves, the pressure plate 402 will flatten the soil turned over by the soil turning plate 207, making it easier for the fertilizer to be effectively absorbed by the soil.

[0035] Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be understood by those skilled in the art that various changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made to these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the present invention, the scope of which is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. An agricultural economy saving fertilizer applicator comprising a base plate (1) characterized in that: The bottom plate (1) top fixedly connected with discharge pipe (101), discharge pipe (101) inner wall is installed with fertilization assembly (2), fertilization assembly (2) is used for turning soil and discharging, the bottom plate (1) top is installed with watering assembly (3), watering assembly (3) is used for watering, still includes: The fertilization assembly (2) includes a storage tank (201), the storage tank (201) is fixedly installed on the top of the discharge pipe (101), the sidewall of the discharge pipe (101) is fixedly connected with a servo motor (202), the output end of the servo motor (202) is fixedly connected with a rotating shaft (203), the sidewall of the rotating shaft (203) is fixedly connected with a rotating plate (204), and the rotating plate (204) is attached to the inner wall of the discharge pipe (101), the bottom of the bottom plate (1) is fixedly connected with a first connecting frame (205), the sidewall of the first connecting frame (205) is rotatably connected with a first rotating column (206), the sidewall of the first rotating column (206) is fixedly connected with a soil turning plate (207).

2. An agro-economic cost-effective fertilizer applicator as claimed in claim 1, wherein: The sidewall of the rotating shaft (203) and the first rotating column (206) is fixedly connected with a chain wheel (208), and the sidewall of the chain wheel (208) is rotatably connected with a track (209).

3. An agro-economic cost-effective fertilizer applicator as claimed in claim 2, wherein: The sidewall of the discharge pipe (101) is fixedly connected with a control device (210), and the sidewall of the discharge pipe (101) is fixedly connected with an inclined plate (211) above the rotating plate (204).

4. An agricultural economic saving type of fertilizer applicator as claimed in claim 3, wherein: The watering assembly (3) includes a water tank (301), which is fixedly installed on the top of the bottom plate (1), and the inner wall of the water tank (301) is slidably connected with a baffle (302), and the bottom of the water tank (301) is provided with a water outlet (303).

5. An agro-economic cost effective fertilizer applicator as claimed in claim 4, wherein: The sidewall of the baffle (302) is fixedly connected with a sliding column (304), the end of the sliding column (304) is fixedly connected with an arc plate (305), and the arc plate (305) can extend into the inner cavity of the discharge pipe (101).

6. An agricultural economic conservation type fertilizer injection device as claimed in claim 5 wherein: The arc plate (305) and the water tank (301) are fixedly connected with a spring (306), and the arc plate (305) can be attached to the rotating plate (204).

7. An agro-economic cost effective fertilizer applicator as claimed in claim 6, wherein: The bottom of the bottom plate (1) is fixedly connected with a second connecting frame (4), and the sidewall of the second connecting frame (4) is rotatably connected with a second rotating column (401).

8. An agricultural economic conservation tillage apparatus as claimed in claim 7 wherein: The sidewall of the second rotating column (401) is fixedly connected with a pressing plate (402), and the sidewall of the second rotating column (401) is threadedly connected with a nut.

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