Intelligent agricultural seed cultivation equipment

Abstract

The utility model relates to the technical field of agricultural seed cultivation, and provides intelligent agricultural seed cultivation equipment which comprises a main box body, a filter plate used for filtering soil particles is fixedly arranged in the main box body, the lower end of the main box body is fixedly connected with a first storage box used for collecting small-particle soil, and the lower end of the main box body is fixedly connected with a second storage box used for collecting small-particle soil. One side of the main box body is fixedly connected with a second storage box used for collecting large-particle soil, an adjusting assembly used for adjusting the aperture of the filter plate is arranged in the filter plate, a scraping assembly used for scraping soil particles attached to the filter plate is arranged in the main box body, and a clamping assembly is arranged in the main box body. By means of the technical scheme, the problems that in the prior art, it is inconvenient to prevent filter holes in a filter plate from being blocked by soil particles, it is inconvenient to change the sizes of the filter holes in the filter plate, and it is inconvenient to classify and collect soil particles of different sizes are solved.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] This utility model relates to the field of agricultural seed breeding technology, specifically to an intelligent agricultural seed breeding device. Background Technology

[0002] Crop farming is a major component of agriculture. It is a social production sector that utilizes the life functions of plants to obtain food, non-staple foods, feed, and industrial raw materials through artificial cultivation. To improve the survival rate of seeds, seed cultivation operations need to be carried out in a certain environment, among which the soil used for cultivation is a key component.

[0003] Patent specification CN119111284A discloses a vegetable seed cultivation device for agricultural ecological cultivation, including a base, a support frame fixed on the base, a mixing box mounted on the support frame, a mixing assembly mounted on the mixing box, a sieve plate at the bottom of the mixing box, two first guide rods fixed on the sieve plate, the first guide rods being elastically connected to the mixing box via first springs, two sealing plates below the sieve plate being elastically connected to the mixing box via second springs, and a first abutment block fixed on each of the two sealing plates. This device facilitates the rapid filling of the cultivation tray with nutrient soil, preventing excessive or insufficient nutrient soil in the cultivation tray, reducing manual processing, saving time and effort, and greatly improving the efficiency of vegetable seed cultivation.

[0004] However, during the implementation of the relevant technology, the following problems were found with the above technical solution: The device can evenly spread the nutrient soil during use, but there will be soil particles of different sizes in the soil. The larger soil particles may contain small stones or lumpy soil lacking nutrients, which will affect the soil nutrition and thus affect the growth status of seeds in the soil. If the nutrient soil of different particles is filtered, the soil is easy to clog the filter device. Moreover, the soil conditions required for the growth environment of different seeds are different, that is, the requirements for soil particle size are different. Therefore, further improvement is needed. Utility Model Content

[0005] This utility model proposes an intelligent agricultural seed cultivation device that solves the problems in related technologies, such as the inconvenience of preventing the filter holes in the filter plate from being blocked by soil particles, the inconvenience of changing the size of the filter holes in the filter plate, and the inconvenience of classifying and collecting soil particles of different sizes.

[0006] The technical solution of this utility model is as follows:

[0007] An intelligent agricultural seed cultivation device includes a main housing. A filter plate for filtering soil particles is fixedly installed inside the main housing. A first storage bin for collecting small soil particles is fixedly connected to the lower end of the main housing. A soil leveling and cultivation device is connected to the lower end of the first storage bin. A second storage bin for collecting large soil particles is fixedly connected to one side of the main housing. An adjustment component for adjusting the filter plate aperture is installed inside the filter plate. A scraping component for scraping off soil particles adhering to the filter plate is installed inside the main housing. A locking component is also installed inside the main housing.

[0008] Preferably, limiting grooves are provided on both sides of the main box, and a first crushing roller and a second crushing roller are rotatably connected to the inner wall of the main box. A first through groove is provided through one inner wall of the main box, and a second through groove is provided through the other inner wall of the main box. A circular groove is provided on the inner wall of the second through groove, and a vertical groove is provided on the outer side of the main box. The vertical groove is connected to the circular groove in the upper inner wall of the second through groove.

[0009] Preferably, the upper edge of the filter plate is attached to the lower edge of the first through groove, and the upper edge of the lower edge of the filter plate is attached to the upper edge of the second through groove, wherein the first through groove is connected to the second storage box.

[0010] Preferably, the scraping assembly includes a top plate disposed above the main housing, a connecting plate fixedly connected to the lower end of the top plate, a scraper fixedly connected to the lower end of the connecting plate, L-shaped blocks fixedly connected to the lower ends of both sides of the top plate, a telescopic rod fixedly connected to one side of the L-shaped block, the lower end of the L-shaped block slidably connected to a limiting groove, one end of the telescopic rod fixedly connected to the side wall of the limiting groove, and the scraper abutting the upper end of the filter plate.

[0011] Preferably, the upper end of the filter plate is provided with filter holes evenly distributed throughout, the inner wall of the filter holes is provided with a moving groove, and the lower edge of the filter plate is provided with a transverse groove.

[0012] Preferably, the adjusting assembly includes a horizontal plate slidably connected to the side wall of the transverse groove. A connector is fixedly connected to one side of the horizontal plate, a baffle is fixedly connected to one end of the connector, and a pull rod is fixedly connected to the other end of the horizontal plate. A first slot, a second slot, and a third slot are evenly provided through the upper end of the horizontal plate. The pull rod is located on the outside of the main housing. The first slot, the second slot, and the third slot have the same structure and are respectively connected to the circular groove.

[0013] Preferably, the engaging assembly includes a lever, the upper end of which is fixedly connected to a spring, and a handle is fixedly connected to the outer surface of the lever. The handle passes through the interior of the vertical groove and is located on the outside of the main housing. The upper end of the spring is fixedly connected to a circular groove in the inner wall of the upper side of the second through groove, and the lever is slidably engaged with the circular groove.

[0014] The working principle and beneficial effects of this utility model are as follows:

[0015] 1. This utility model uses the extension and retraction of the telescopic rod to push the lower end of the L-shaped block to slide along the limiting groove. At the same time, the top plate and connecting plate can drive the scraper to move against the upper end of the filter plate, so that the scraper can scrape off the soil particles accumulated on the filter plate, preventing the soil particles from clogging the filter holes in the filter plate, thus solving the problem of not being able to prevent the filter holes in the filter plate from being clogged by soil particles.

[0016] 2. This utility model involves pulling the handle upwards to move the locking rod upwards. During the upward movement of the locking rod, the spring is compressed. After the locking rod disengages from the circular groove and the first slot in sequence, the pull rod can be easily pulled to slide the horizontal plate along the horizontal groove. After moving the second slot in the horizontal plate below the locking rod, the handle can be released. At this time, the compression force on the spring disappears, and the spring will push the locking rod downwards, passing through the inside of the second slot and entering the circular groove. This prevents the horizontal plate from moving along the horizontal groove again, thus fixing the size of the filter holes after the change. If it is necessary to increase the size of the filter holes again, the locking rod can be moved to the third slot. This solves the problem of inconvenience in changing the size of the filter holes in the filter plate.

[0017] 3. When soil particles pass through the filter plate, small soil particles accumulate below the filter plate and enter the interior of the first storage box, while large soil particles accumulate above the filter plate. As the scraper moves, it pushes the large particles to move at the top of the filter plate until they enter the interior of the second storage box through the first through groove. This solves the problem of not being able to classify and collect soil particles of different sizes. Attached Figure Description

[0018] The present invention will now be described in further detail with reference to the accompanying drawings and specific embodiments.

[0019] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of this utility model;

[0020] Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram of the main box structure of this utility model;

[0021] Figure 3 This is a schematic diagram of the internal structure of the main body of this utility model;

[0022] Figure 4 This is a schematic diagram of the scraping component structure of this utility model;

[0023] Figure 5 This is a schematic diagram of the filter plate structure of this utility model;

[0024] Figure 6 This is a schematic diagram of the adjustment component structure of this utility model;

[0025] Figure 7 This is a schematic diagram of the engaging component structure of this utility model;

[0026] Figure 8 This utility model Figure 2 Enlarged view of point A in the middle;

[0027] Figure 9 This utility model Figure 6 Enlarged view of section B in the middle.

[0028] In the diagram: 1. Main box; 11. Limiting groove; 12. First crushing roller; 13. Second crushing roller; 14. First through groove; 15. Vertical groove; 16. Second through groove; 161. Circular groove; 2. First storage box; 3. Second storage box; 4. Scraping assembly; 41. Top plate; 42. Connecting plate; 43. L-shaped block; 44. Telescopic rod; 45. Scraper; 5. Locking assembly; 51. Locking rod; 52. Handle; 53. Spring; 6. Filter plate; 61. Filter hole; 611. Moving groove; 62. Horizontal groove; 7. Adjusting assembly; 71. Horizontal plate; 711. First slot; 712. Second slot; 713. Third slot; 72. Connector; 73. Baffle; 74. Pull rod. Detailed Implementation

[0029] The technical solutions of this utility model will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the embodiments of this utility model. Obviously, the described embodiments are only some embodiments of this utility model, and not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments of this utility model, all other embodiments obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without creative effort are within the scope of protection of this utility model.

[0030] like Figure 1-9 As shown in the figure, this embodiment proposes an intelligent agricultural seed cultivation device, including a main box 1. The main box 1 is characterized by: a filter plate 6 for filtering soil particles is fixedly installed inside the main box 1; a first storage box 2 for collecting small soil particles is fixedly connected to the lower end of the main box 1; a soil leveling and cultivation device is connected to the lower end of the first storage box 2; a second storage box 3 for collecting large soil particles is fixedly connected to one side of the main box 1; an adjustment component 7 for adjusting the aperture of the filter plate 6 is installed inside the filter plate 6; a scraping component 4 for scraping off soil particles attached to the filter plate 6 is installed inside the main box 1; and a locking component 5 is installed inside the main box 1.

[0031] Furthermore, limit grooves 11 are provided on both sides of the main box 1. A first crushing roller 12 and a second crushing roller 13 are rotatably connected to the inner wall of the main box 1. A first through groove 14 is provided through one inner wall of the main box 1, and a second through groove 16 is provided through the other inner wall of the main box 1. A circular groove 161 is provided on the inner wall of the second through groove 16. A vertical groove 15 is provided on the outer side of the main box 1. The vertical groove 15 is connected to the circular groove 161 in the upper inner wall of the second through groove 16.

[0032] The upper edge of the filter plate 6 is attached to the lower edge of the first through groove 14, and the upper edge of the lower edge of the filter plate 6 is attached to the upper edge of the second through groove 16. The first through groove 14 is connected to the second storage box 3. The cooperation of the first crushing roller 12 and the second crushing roller 13 is used to crush large pieces of soil to form granular soil. The first through groove 14 facilitates the passage of large soil fragments, and the vertical groove 15 facilitates the up and down sliding of the handle 52.

[0033] Furthermore, filter holes 61 are evenly and continuously provided at the upper end of the filter plate 6, and moving grooves 611 are provided on the inner wall of the filter holes 61. A transverse groove 62 is provided on one side of the lower edge of the filter plate 6. The filter holes 61 facilitate the free passage of the crushed particles.

[0034] Furthermore, the adjusting component 7 includes a horizontal plate 71 slidably connected in the horizontal groove 62. A connector 72 is fixedly connected to one side of the horizontal plate 71, a baffle 73 is fixedly connected to one end of the connector 72, and a pull rod 74 is fixedly connected to the other end of the horizontal plate 71. A first groove 711, a second groove 712, and a third groove 713 are evenly provided through the upper end of the horizontal plate 71.

[0035] The pull rod 74 is located on the outside of the main housing 1. The first slot 711, the second slot 712 and the third slot 713 have the same structure. The first slot 711, the second slot 712 and the third slot 713 are respectively connected to the circular groove 161. The movement of the baffle 73 is used to change the size of the filter hole 61 so as to filter particles of different diameters. The presence of the connector 72 makes it easy to form the horizontal plate 71 and the baffle 73 into a whole. The pull rod 74 makes it easy to pull the horizontal plate 71 to slide along the horizontal groove 62.

[0036] Furthermore, the locking assembly 5 includes a locking rod 51, with a spring 53 fixedly connected to the upper end of the locking rod 51, and a handle 52 fixedly connected to the outer surface of the locking rod 51.

[0037] The handle 52 passes through the interior of the vertical groove 15 and is located on the outside of the main housing 1. The upper end of the spring 53 is fixedly connected to the circular groove 161 in the upper inner wall of the second through groove 16. The locking rod 51 is slidably engaged with the circular groove 161. The presence of the handle 52 facilitates the movement of the locking rod 51 inside the circular groove 161 from the outside of the main housing 1. The spring 53 is used to push the locking rod 51 downward.

[0038] Furthermore, the scraping assembly 4 includes a top plate 41 disposed on the main housing 1, a connecting plate 42 fixedly connected to the lower end of the top plate 41, a scraper 45 fixedly connected to the lower end of the connecting plate 42, L-shaped blocks 43 fixedly connected to the lower ends of both sides of the top plate 41, and a telescopic rod 44 fixedly connected to one side of the L-shaped block 43.

[0039] The lower end of the L-shaped block 43 is slidably connected to the limiting groove 11, one end of the telescopic rod 44 is fixedly connected to the side wall of the limiting groove 11, and the scraper 45 is attached to the upper end of the filter plate 6. The telescopic rod 44 is used to push the lower end of the L-shaped block 43 to slide along the limiting groove 11, and the scraper 45 is used to scrape off the particles accumulated on the upper end of the filter plate 6 to prevent the particles from clogging the filter plate 6.

[0040] The working principle and usage instructions of this utility model are as follows: The extension and retraction of the telescopic rod 44 pushes the lower end of the L-shaped block 43 to slide along the limiting groove 11. At the same time, the top plate 41 and the connecting plate 42 can drive the scraper 45 to move against the upper end of the filter plate 6, so that the scraper 45 can scrape off the soil particles accumulated on the filter plate 6, preventing the soil particles from clogging the filter holes 61 in the filter plate 6.

[0041] When it is necessary to enlarge the size of the filter hole 61, the handle 52 is pulled upward to move the locking rod 51 upward. During the upward movement of the locking rod 51, the spring 53 is compressed. After the locking rod 51 disengages from the circular groove 161 and the first slot 711 in sequence, the pull rod 74 can be pulled to move the horizontal plate 71 along the horizontal groove 62. After the second slot 712 in the horizontal plate 71 is moved below the locking rod 51, the handle 52 can be released. At this time, the compression force on the spring 53 disappears, and the spring 53 will push the locking rod 51 downward through the interior of the second slot 712 into the circular groove 161, thereby preventing the horizontal plate 71 from moving along the horizontal groove 62 again. This fixes the size of the filter hole 61 after the change. If it is necessary to enlarge the size of the filter hole 61 again, the locking rod 51 can be moved into the third slot 713.

[0042] When soil particles need to be filtered, as they pass through the filter plate 6, small soil particles accumulate below the filter plate 6 and enter the interior of the first storage bin 2, while large soil particles accumulate above the filter plate 6. As the scraper 45 moves, it pushes the large particles to move at the top of the filter plate 6 until they enter the interior of the second storage bin 3 through the first through groove 14. This process classifies and collects soil particles of different sizes. Then, the small soil particles collected in the first storage bin 2 can be evenly and flattened to facilitate more effective seed cultivation.

[0043] The above are merely preferred embodiments of the present utility model and are not intended to limit the present utility model. Any modifications, equivalent substitutions, improvements, etc., made within the spirit and principles of the present utility model shall be included within the protection scope of the present utility model.

Claims

1. An intelligent agricultural seed breeding device, comprising a main box (1), characterized in that: The inside of the main box body (1) is fixedly provided with a filter plate (6) for filtering soil particles, the lower end of the main box body (1) is fixedly connected with a first storage box (2) for collecting small-particle soil, the lower end of the first storage box (2) is externally connected with a soil flattening and cultivating device, one side of the main box body (1) is fixedly connected with a second storage box (3) for collecting large-particle soil, the inside of the filter plate (6) is provided with an adjusting assembly (7) for adjusting the aperture of the filter plate (6), the inside of the main box body (1) is provided with a scraping assembly (4) for scraping off the soil particles attached on the filter plate (6), and the inside of the main box body (1) is provided with a clamping assembly (5). 2.The intelligent agricultural seed breeding device according to claim 1, characterized in that, Both sides of the main box body (1) are provided with limiting grooves (11), the inner wall of the main box body (1) is rotatably connected with a first crushing roller (12) and a second crushing roller (13), the inner wall of one side of the main box body (1) is provided with a first through groove (14), the inner wall of the other side of the main box body (1) is provided with a second through groove (16), the inner wall of the second through groove (16) is provided with a circular groove (161), the outer side of the main box body (1) is provided with a vertical groove (15), and the vertical groove (15) is in communication with the circular groove (161) in the upper inner wall of the second through groove (16). 3.The intelligent agricultural seed cultivation device according to claim 1, characterized in that, The upper end of the filter plate (6) is attached to the lower end of the first through groove (14), and the lower end of the filter plate (6) is attached to the upper end of the second through groove (16). 4.The intelligent agricultural seed breeding device according to claim 1, characterized in that, The scraping assembly (4) comprises a top plate (41) arranged above the main box body (1), the lower end of the top plate (41) is fixedly connected with a connecting plate (42), the lower end of the connecting plate (42) is fixedly connected with a scraper (45), the lower ends of both sides of the top plate (41) are fixedly connected with L-shaped blocks (43), one side of the L-shaped block (43) is fixedly connected with an extension rod (44), the lower end of the L-shaped block (43) is slidably connected with the limiting groove (11), one end of the extension rod (44) is fixedly connected with the side wall of the limiting groove (11), and the scraper (45) is attached to the upper end of the filter plate (6). 5.The intelligent agricultural seed cultivation device according to claim 1, characterized in that, The upper end of the filter plate (6) is uniformly provided with filter holes (61), the inner wall of the filter hole (61) is provided with a moving groove (611), and the lower end of the filter plate (6) is provided with a horizontal groove (62). 6.The intelligent agricultural seed cultivation device according to claim 5, characterized in that, The adjusting assembly (7) comprises a horizontal plate (71) slidably connected to the side wall of the horizontal groove (62), one side of the horizontal plate (71) is fixedly connected with a connecting piece (72), one end of the connecting piece (72) is fixedly connected with a baffle (73), the other end of the horizontal plate (71) is fixedly connected with a pull rod (74), the upper end of the horizontal plate (71) is uniformly provided with a first notch (711), a second notch (712) and a third notch (713), the pull rod (74) is located outside the main box body (1), the first notch (711), the second notch (712) and the third notch (713) are the same structure, and the first notch (711), the second notch (712) and the third notch (713) are respectively connected with the circular groove (161). 7.The intelligent agricultural seed cultivation device according to claim 1, characterized in that, The clamping assembly (5) comprises a clamping rod (51), the upper end of the clamping rod (51) is fixedly connected with a spring (53), the outer surface of the clamping rod (51) is fixedly connected with a handle (52), the handle (52) penetrates through the inside of the vertical groove (15), the handle (52) is located outside the main box body (1), the upper end of the spring (53) is fixedly connected with the circular groove (161) in the upper inner wall of the second through groove (16), and the clamping rod (51) is slidably connected with the circular groove (161).

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