Germination accelerating device for potato breeding

Abstract

The utility model discloses a germination accelerating device for potato breeding. The germination accelerating device comprises a movable base, a plurality of germination accelerating boxes are arranged on the base up and down; the germination accelerating box sequentially comprises a box cover, a box body, a movable assembly and a humidifying box from top to bottom; symmetrical flow guide pipes are arranged on the front surface of the germination accelerating box; the movable assembly comprises a rectangular frame located between the box body and the humidifying box, and long-strip-shaped through grooves are formed in the two ends of the rectangular frame. A movable plate is slidably arranged in the rectangular frame, and the two ends of the movable plate extend out of the through grooves to be provided with pulling plates. A plurality of ribs are arranged on the movable plate; a plurality of through holes are distributed in the movable plate; the multiple devices can be humidified at the same time through the multiple communicated flow guide pipes, uncovering is not needed, and the temperature environment in the devices can be prevented from being affected; potato blocks can be driven to slightly turn over through the movable plate, and the germination accelerating effect is prevented from being affected by uneven moisture around potatoes.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] This utility model relates to the field of potato planting technology, specifically to a potato germination device for breeding. Background Technology

[0002] Potato sprouting is an important step in potato cultivation, helping to improve the sprouting rate and growth speed; it is also an important measure for disease prevention and high yield in potato cultivation. Pre-planting sprouting can promote early maturity and increase yield. At the same time, the sprouting process can eliminate diseased and rotten potatoes, reducing the incidence of diseased plants or missing seedlings in the field after planting, which is conducive to full and strong seedling emergence.

[0003] Potato cultivation requires layering seed potatoes with sand in the dark, and periodically moistening both the seed potatoes and the sand to prevent the sand from drying out. Current techniques involve opening the sprouting container for moistening, but this frequent opening disrupts the temperature and humidity balance within the container, and manual humidification is difficult to control. While potato sprouting does require a humid environment, excessive moisture can lead to excessive dilution and uneven distribution of nutrients within the root canal, hindering normal sprout development. Therefore, there is room for technological improvement. Utility Model Content

[0004] This invention aims to solve the aforementioned technical problems of difficulty in controlling humidity through manual humidification and the need to frequently open the sprouting container, which disrupts the temperature and humidity balance inside the container, by providing a sprouting device for potato breeding.

[0005] To solve the above-mentioned technical problems, the technical solution provided by this utility model is as follows: a potato sprouting device, including a movable base; several sprouting boxes are arranged vertically on the base; the sprouting box includes, from top to bottom, a box cover, a box body, a movable component, and a humidification box; the front of the sprouting box is provided with symmetrical guide pipes;

[0006] The box body is a rectangular frame structure with no bottom surface; it is detachably connected to the box cover.

[0007] The movable component includes a rectangular frame located between the housing and the humidification chamber, with elongated through slots at both ends of the rectangular frame; a movable plate is slidably mounted inside the rectangular frame, with pull plates extending from both ends of the movable plate through slots; a plurality of ribs are arranged on the movable plate; and a plurality of through holes are distributed on the movable plate.

[0008] The guide pipe includes a U-shaped main pipe and branch pipes connected at both ends; the corresponding branch pipes can be connected to each other; the upper end of the guide pipe extends into the box and is provided with multiple nozzles.

[0009] Furthermore, the base is equipped with self-locking casters at each of its four corners.

[0010] Furthermore, cylindrical positioning blocks are provided at the four corners of the bottom surface of the germination box, and positioning grooves that can accommodate the positioning blocks are provided at the four corners of the top surface of the germination box.

[0011] Furthermore, the movable plate has a through groove two in the middle, and a slider with an I-shaped longitudinal section is movable in the through groove two. The lower end of the slider is fixedly connected to the inner bottom surface of the rectangular frame, and the upper end is fixedly connected to the bottom surface of the box.

[0012] Furthermore, a valve is installed on one of the branch pipes.

[0013] Furthermore, one end of the guide pipe is connected to the housing, and the other end is connected to the humidification chamber.

[0014] The advantages of this utility model compared with the prior art are as follows:

[0015] There is no need to turn on the humidifier, so they can be stacked to save vertical space;

[0016] Multiple devices can be humidified simultaneously through multiple interconnected guide tubes without opening the cover, thus avoiding affecting the temperature environment inside the device.

[0017] In addition to spraying water for humidification, it also uses a humidification box for gentle evaporative humidification, which avoids the negative impact on germination and development caused by direct water addition.

[0018] The movable board can gently turn the potato pieces, preventing uneven moisture distribution around the potatoes from affecting the sprouting process. Attached Figure Description

[0019] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of this utility model.

[0020] Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram of the germination box structure of this utility model.

[0021] Figure 3 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of the active component of this utility model.

[0022] Figure 4 This is a schematic diagram of the flow guide tube structure of this utility model.

[0023] As shown in the figure: 1. Base, 2. Germination box, 3. Casters, 4. Positioning groove, 5. Box cover, 6. Box body, 7. Humidification box, 8. Guide pipe, 9. Rectangular frame, 10. Through groove, 11. Movable plate, 12. Pull plate, 13. Rib, 14. Through hole, 15. Through groove two, 16. Slider, 17. Nozzle. Detailed Implementation

[0024] The present invention will now be described in further detail with reference to the accompanying drawings.

[0025] Example 1, in conjunction with Appendix Figure 1 A potato sprouting device includes a movable base 1, with self-locking casters 3 at each of the four corners of the base 1; the casters 3 allow for positional changes of the base 1 and several sprouting boxes 2 to avoid exposure to sunlight.

[0026] Combined with appendix Figure 1 , 2 The base 1 has several germination boxes 2 arranged vertically on it. Each of the four corners of the bottom surface of the germination box 2 has a cylindrical positioning block, and each of the four corners of the top surface of the germination box 2 has a positioning groove 4 that can accommodate the positioning block. The germination boxes 2 can be quickly stacked by the positioning blocks and positioning grooves 4, saving space.

[0027] Combined with appendix Figure 2 , 3 4. The germination box 2 includes, from top to bottom, a lid 5, a body 6, movable components, and a humidification box 7; the front of the germination box 2 is provided with symmetrical guide pipes 8;

[0028] The box 6 is a rectangular frame structure with no bottom, forming only external protection. Potato chunks and sand are placed directly on the movable plate 11 at the bottom. The box 6 and the box cover 5 are detachably connected by a plug-in connection, making them easy to remove.

[0029] The movable component includes a rectangular frame 9 located between the box body 6 and the humidification box 7. Both ends of the rectangular frame 9 are provided with elongated through slots 10. A movable plate 11 is slidably provided inside the rectangular frame 9. Both ends of the movable plate 11 extend out of the through slots 10 and are provided with pull plates 12. Thus, the movable plate 11 can be moved in the rectangular frame 9 by the pull plates 12.

[0030] In addition, several ribs 13 are arranged on the movable plate 11. Since the potato blocks and sand are placed directly on the movable plate 11, pushing the movable plate 11 will cause the potato blocks to move slightly due to the resistance of the sand and the weight of the potato blocks themselves, plus the turning of the ribs 13. This can prevent the potato blocks from becoming wet at the bottom and dry at the top, and the uneven distribution of humidity, when they are not moved for a long time.

[0031] In addition, several through holes 14 are distributed on the movable plate 11; since the through holes 14 face the humidification box 7, the humidification box 7 can gently humidify the potato tubers through natural evaporation; it is worth mentioning that the through holes 14 should not be set too large to avoid sand and soil falling downwards.

[0032] In addition, the movable plate 11 has a through groove 15 in the middle, and a slider 16 with an I-shaped longitudinal section is moved in the through groove 15. The lower end of the slider 16 is fixedly connected to the inner bottom surface of the rectangular frame 9, and the upper end is fixedly connected to the bottom surface of the box 6. The through groove 16 and the through groove 15 can limit the movable plate 11 to a certain extent, so that its movement path is fixed and stable; at the same time, it also adds support to the movable plate 11.

[0033] Combined with appendix Figure 1 , 2 4. The guide pipe 8 includes a U-shaped main pipe and branch pipes connected at both ends, one of which is equipped with a valve; the corresponding branch pipes can be connected to each other; the upper end of the guide pipe 8 extends into the box 6 and is equipped with multiple nozzles 17; one end of the guide pipe 8 is connected to the box 6 and the other end is connected to the humidification box 7; during use, multiple germination boxes 2 can be humidified simultaneously through an external pump and water source.

[0034] The present invention and its embodiments have been described above. This description is not restrictive, and the accompanying drawings are only one embodiment of the present invention; the actual structure is not limited thereto. In conclusion, if those skilled in the art are inspired by this description and design similar structures and embodiments without departing from the inventive spirit of the present invention, such designs should fall within the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. A device for accelerating germination of potatoes for breeding, characterized in that: It includes movable base (1), several germination boxes (2) are arranged on the upper and lower surfaces of base (1), the germination box (2) includes box cover (5), box body (6), movable assembly, humidification box (7) from top to bottom in sequence, the front surface of germination box (2) is equipped with symmetrical flow guide pipe (8), The box body (6) is rectangular frame structure, and it is without bottom surface, and it is detachably connected with box cover (5), The movable assembly includes rectangular frame (9) between box body (6) and humidification box (7), both ends of rectangular frame (9) are equipped with long strip-shaped through slot (10), movable plate (11) is slidably arranged in rectangular frame (9), both ends of movable plate (11) extend through slot (10) and are equipped with pull plate (12), several ribs (13) are arranged on movable plate (11), several through holes (14) are distributed on movable plate (11), The flow guide pipe (8) includes U-shaped main pipe and branch pipe, which is communicated at upper and lower ends, corresponding branch pipes can be connected with each other, the upper end of flow guide pipe (8) extends into box body (6) and is equipped with multiple spray heads (17).

2. The potato breeding and germination accelerating device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The lower surface of base (1) is equipped with self-locking universal wheel (3) at four corners.

3. The device for accelerating germination of potatoes for breeding according to claim 1, characterized in that: The bottom surface of germination box (2) is equipped with cylindrical positioning block at four corners, and the upper surface of germination box (2) is equipped with positioning groove (4) capable of accommodating positioning block at four corners.

4. The device for accelerating germination of potato seeds for breeding according to claim 1, characterized in that: The middle end of movable plate (11) is equipped with through slot two (15), sliding block (16) with longitudinal section in the shape of I-shaped beam is movably arranged in through slot two (15), the lower end of sliding block (16) is fixedly connected with the inner bottom surface of rectangular frame (9), and the upper end is fixedly connected with the bottom surface of box body (6).

5. The device for accelerating germination of potato seeds for breeding according to claim 1, characterized in that: One of the branch pipes is equipped with valve.

6. The potato breeding and germination accelerating apparatus according to claim 1, wherein: One end of flow guide pipe (8) is communicated with box body (6), and the other end is communicated with humidification box (7).

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