Plant water retention device for sand prevention and control
By designing a plant water retention device with a pot cover and lifting mechanism, the problem of soil structure damage caused by existing devices when removing seedlings is solved. This enables rapid and complete removal of plants and efficient water supply, improving seedling survival rate and device stability.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202520140119.2
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Utility models(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2025-01-21
- Publication Date
- 2026-01-06
- Estimated Expiration
- 2035-01-21
AI Technical Summary
Existing water-retaining devices for sand control plants lack a lifting function after seedlings have survived or died, which can easily damage the soil structure when removed, affecting the subsequent growth and survival of seedlings.
A plant water retention device was designed, which includes a pot cover and a lifting mechanism. The lifting seat is driven to slide by a push rod and an inclined lifting block to lift the cultivation pot. Combined with a metal grid and water storage tank structure, the plant is kept stable and water is supplied.
It enables the rapid and complete removal of plants, improves the survival rate after transplantation, and extends the water storage time through the water storage structure, reduces water evaporation, and enhances the stability of the device in the desert environment.
Smart Images
Figure CN223758828U_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] This utility model relates to the field of plant cultivation technology, and in particular to a plant water retention device for sand prevention and control. Background Technology
[0002] The plant water retention device for desertification control is mainly used to solve the problem of water retention during plant growth in desert areas, helping plants survive and grow in the harsh desert environment, thereby effectively curbing the spread of desertification and improving the ecological environment of desert areas. This device can provide plants with a continuous and stable water supply, reducing rapid evaporation and loss of water, and improving plant survival rate and growth quality. The following technologies are required for the practical application of this device:
[0003] 1. A highly efficient water collection system that can fully collect limited rainfall and dew.
[0004] 2. High-quality waterproof materials prevent water from seeping into deeper underground layers.
[0005] 3. Excellent moisturizing structure reduces moisture evaporation and loss.
[0006] 4. Durable materials adapted to desert environments, possessing properties such as wind erosion resistance, sand burial resistance, and high temperature resistance.
[0007] 5. A well-designed water storage system can store enough water to cope with prolonged drought.
[0008] Currently, in order to improve the survival rate of young plants, some methods adopt container planting during the seedling stage. At the planting site, pits of appropriate depth and size are dug in advance, and then bottles containing sand willow seedlings are placed in the pits. An appropriate amount of sand is filled around the bottles to fix them. Then, the top of the bottle is cut off or broken, so that the seedlings are exposed to the desert environment, but the roots are still retained in the original soil inside the bottle.
[0009] However, the above method has a prominent problem: after the seedlings have survived or died, they need to be removed and transplanted. However, existing devices usually lack lifting function. In order to remove them, they are held directly inside the storage device during operation. Removing the seedlings can easily damage the soil structure and affect the subsequent growth and survival of the seedlings. Utility Model Content
[0010] To address the shortcomings of existing technologies, this utility model provides a plant water retention device for sand control and desertification prevention. It solves the technical problem that after seedlings have survived or died, they need to be removed and transplanted. However, existing devices usually lack a lifting function. In order to remove the seedlings, they are directly held inside the storage device during operation. This can easily damage the soil structure when removing the seedlings, affecting their subsequent growth and survival.
[0011] To achieve the above objectives, this utility model provides the following technical solution:
[0012] A plant water retention device for sand control and desertification prevention includes a pot cover. Inside the pot cover is a plant placement structure, including a cultivation pot fitted inside the pot cover. Inside the pot cover is a lifting mechanism for extending the cultivation pot. The lifting mechanism includes a lifting seat and a first return spring. The lifting seat is slidably connected inside the pot cover, and the lifting seat and cultivation pot are on the same vertical line. The first return spring is fitted onto the outer surface of the lifting seat and the inner surface of the pot cover. Inside the pot cover is a pushing mechanism for sliding the lifting mechanism. The pushing mechanism includes a push rod, an inclined lifting block, and a second return spring. The push rod is slidably connected inside the pot cover, and the inclined lifting block is fixedly connected to the outer surface of the push rod. The inclined lifting block and the lifting seat are in contact. The second return spring is fitted onto the outer surface of the push rod.
[0013] Preferably, the second reset spring is sleeved on the inner surface of the basin sleeve, and a metal grid mesh is sleeved on the outer surface of the basin sleeve.
[0014] Preferably, the metal grid mesh has four inserts inside, and a T-shaped support is fixedly connected to the upper end of the metal grid mesh.
[0015] Preferably, the T-shaped support base is internally rotatably connected to a bidirectional lead screw.
[0016] Preferably, the outer surface of the bidirectional lead screw is threaded with two arc-shaped clamping blocks, both of which are slidably connected inside the T-shaped support.
[0017] Preferably, both of the arc-shaped clamps are in contact with the outer surface of the basin sleeve, and a water storage tank is fitted inside the T-shaped support base. The water storage tank can collect and store rainwater, and the upper opening of the water storage tank is large enough to receive rainwater from a larger area.
[0018] Preferably, the water storage tank is fitted inside the metal grid mesh, and a spiral baffle is fitted inside the water storage tank. The spiral baffle installed inside the water storage tank can store rainwater in a spiral shape. The upper surface of the spiral baffle can block sunlight from shining on the rainwater at the bottom, slow down the evaporation rate of rainwater, and increase the storage time of rainwater in the water storage tank, thus prolonging the water retention effect inside the tank.
[0019] Preferably, the lower end of the water storage tank is fitted with a conveying pipe, which is fitted inside the pot cover. The lower end of the water storage tank conveys rainwater to the water storage space inside the pot cover through the conveying pipe. The conveying pipe is made of rubber hose and its size is much smaller than that of the water storage tank, so as to slowly release water to moisturize the plant.
[0020] Compared with the prior art, the present invention has the following beneficial effects:
[0021] 1. When it is necessary to remove the plant for transplanting, press the push rod into the pot cover. The push rod slides and drives the inclined lifting block to move. The inclined lifting block pushes the lifting seat upward and slides. At this time, the lifting seat lifts the cultivation pot out, so that the plant can be lifted out quickly and conveniently. The operation method of directly lifting out the cultivation pot helps to maintain the integrity of the plant and improve the survival rate after transplanting.
[0022] Second, during rain, the water storage tank collects rainwater. While the rainwater is stored in the tank, it is slowly transported through a delivery pipe to the water storage space inside the pot to moisturize the plants. The spiral baffle stores the rainwater in a spiral shape, and at the same time, the upper surface of the spiral baffle blocks sunlight from reaching the rainwater at the bottom, slowing down the evaporation rate of the rainwater, increasing the storage time of the rainwater in the tank, and improving the overall water retention effect. Attached Figure Description
[0023] The above description is only an overview of the technical solution of this utility model. In order to better understand the technical means of this utility model and to implement it in accordance with the contents of the specification, the preferred embodiments of this utility model are described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings.
[0024] Figure 1 This is a three-dimensional structural diagram of the present invention;
[0025] Figure 2 This is an exploded view of the arc-shaped clamping block connection of this utility model;
[0026] Figure 3 This is an exploded view of the spiral baffle connection of this utility model;
[0027] Figure 4 This is an exploded view of the lifting seat connection of this utility model.
[0028] Legend: 11. Pot cover; 12. Cultivation pot; 13. Lifting seat; 14. First return spring; 15. Push rod; 16. Inclined lifting block; 17. Second return spring; 18. Metal grid mesh; 19. Insert pin; 21. T-shaped support seat; 22. Two-way lead screw; 23. Arc-shaped clamp; 24. Water storage tank; 25. Spiral baffle; 26. Conveying pipe. Detailed Implementation
[0029] This application provides a plant water retention device for sand control and desertification prevention, which effectively solves the problem of needing to remove and transplant seedlings after they have survived or died. However, existing devices usually lack a lifting function. To remove the seedlings, they are directly held inside the storage device, which can easily damage the soil structure and affect the subsequent growth and survival of the seedlings. When it is necessary to remove the plant for transplanting, the push rod is pressed into the pot cover. The push rod slides and drives the inclined lifting block to move. The inclined lifting block pushes the lifting seat upward, and at this time, the lifting seat lifts the cultivation pot out, so that the plant can be lifted and removed quickly and conveniently. Moreover, the operation method of directly lifting and removing the cultivation pot helps to maintain the integrity of the plant and improve the survival rate after transplanting.
[0030] Example
[0031] like Figure 1 , Figure 2 , Figure 3 and Figure 4As shown, the technical solution in this application embodiment effectively solves the problem that seedlings need to be removed and transplanted after they have survived or died. However, existing devices usually lack a lifting function, and during operation, the seedlings are directly held inside the storage device. This can easily damage the soil structure when removing the seedlings, affecting their subsequent growth and survival. The overall concept is as follows: A plant water retention device for sand control and desertification prevention includes a pot cover 11. Inside the pot cover 11, there is a structure for placing plants. The structure includes a cultivation pot 12, which is fitted inside the pot cover 11. The cultivation pot 12 contains soil and nutrient solution required for plant growth. The cultivation pot 12 is placed inside the pot sleeve 11, with a certain water storage space between the pot sleeve 11 and the cultivation pot 12. The pot sleeve 11 provides support for the sliding lifting of the cultivation pot 12. The pot sleeve 11 is equipped with a lifting mechanism for lifting the cultivation pot 12 out. The lifting mechanism includes a lifting seat 13 and a first return spring 14. The lifting seat 13 is slidably connected inside the pot sleeve 11, and the lifting seat 13 and the cultivation pot 12 are on the same vertical line. The first return spring 14 is sleeved on the outer surface of the lifting seat 13 and the inner surface of the pot sleeve 11. The cultivation pot 12 is lifted by sliding the lifting seat 13. When the basin 12 is compressed, the first return spring 14 contracts. When pushed by external force, the first return spring 14 drives the lifting seat 13 to slide back to its original position. The basin sleeve 11 is equipped with a pushing mechanism for pushing the lifting mechanism to slide. The pushing mechanism includes a push rod 15, an inclined lifting block 16, and a second return spring 17. The push rod 15 is slidably connected inside the basin sleeve 11, and the inclined lifting block 16 is fixedly connected to the outer surface of the push rod 15. The inclined lifting block 16 and the lifting seat 13 are in contact. The second return spring 17 is sleeved on the outer surface of the push rod 15 and the inner surface of the basin sleeve 11. When the push rod 15 is pressed into the basin sleeve 11, the push rod 15 drives the lifting seat 13 to slide back to its original position. The inclined lifting block 16 on the surface of the lifting seat 13 slides, pushing the lifting seat 13 upward. When the push rod 15 slides, it also compresses the second return spring 17 to contract. The second return spring 17 provides a reset for the push rod 15. When it is necessary to lift the cultivation pot 12, the push rod 15 is pressed into the pot sleeve 11. The push rod 15 slides and drives the inclined lifting block 16 to move. The inclined lifting block 16 pushes the lifting seat 13 upward to slide. At this time, the lifting seat 13 lifts the cultivation pot 12 out. During the lifting process, the first return spring 14 is compressed and contracted. When the external force disappears, the elastic force of the first return spring 14 drives the lifting seat 13 to slide and reset.
[0032] A metal grid 18 is fitted onto the outer surface of the basin sleeve 11. Four pins 19 are fitted inside the metal grid 18. The surface of the metal grid 18 is mesh-like, which reduces soil erosion. It is securely installed by inserting the pins 19 into the soil. A T-shaped support 21 is fixedly connected to the upper end of the metal grid 18. A two-way screw 22 is rotatably connected inside the T-shaped support 21. Two arc-shaped clamps 23 are threaded onto the outer surface of the two-way screw 22. Both arc-shaped clamps 23 are slidably connected inside the T-shaped support 21 and fit against the outer surface of the basin sleeve 11. Manually turning the two-way screw 22 in the T-shaped support 21 rotates the two-way screw 22, causing the two arc-shaped clamps 23 to slide in opposite directions, i.e., simultaneously approaching the T-shaped support. The support 21 slides at its center, and two arc-shaped clamps 23 slide against the surface of the pot cover 11 to provide auxiliary support, ensuring the stability of the pot cover 11 and preventing strong winds from affecting the pot cover 11 and the plant. The cultivation pot 12 is then placed inside the pot cover 11, which provides support for the cultivation pot 12 and forms a water storage space between them. During installation, the pins 19 on the metal grid 18 are inserted into the soil to secure the metal grid 18. The double-ended screw 22 in the T-shaped support 21 is manually turned, and the rotation of the double-ended screw 22 causes the two arc-shaped clamps 23 to slide in opposite directions, against the surface of the pot cover 11 to provide auxiliary support, ensuring the stability of the pot cover 11 and reducing the impact of strong winds on the pot cover 11 and the plant.
[0033] A water storage tank 24 is fitted inside the T-shaped support 21, which is nested inside the metal grid 18. A spiral baffle 25 is fitted inside the water storage tank 24. A delivery pipe 26 is fitted to the lower end of the water storage tank 24 and is nested inside the pot sleeve 11. The water storage tank 24 collects and stores rainwater. Its larger opening at the top allows it to collect rainwater from a larger area. The lower end, via the delivery pipe 26, delivers the rainwater to the storage space inside the pot sleeve 11. The delivery pipe 26 is made of rubber hose and is much smaller than the water storage tank 24, allowing for slow water release to nourish the plant. The spiral baffle 25 inside the water storage tank 24 stores rainwater in a spiral shape, and its upper surface blocks sunlight. The exposure of rainwater to the bottom slows down the evaporation rate of rainwater and increases the storage time of rainwater in the water storage tank 24, thus prolonging the water retention effect in the pot cover 11. When it rains, the water storage tank 24 collects rainwater. When the rainwater is stored in the water storage tank 24, the spiral baffle 25 stores the rainwater in a spiral shape. At the same time, the upper surface of the spiral baffle 25 blocks sunlight from shining on the rainwater at the bottom, slowing down the evaporation rate of rainwater and increasing the storage time of rainwater in the water storage tank 24. When it is necessary to water the plants, the rainwater in the water storage tank 24 is slowly transported to the water storage space in the pot cover 11 through the delivery pipe 26 to moisturize the plants. The delivery pipe 26 is made of rubber hose, and the size of the inclined lifting block 16 is much smaller than that of the water storage tank 24, which can realize the slow release of water and achieve the water retention effect.
[0034] To address the problems existing in the prior art, this utility model provides a plant water retention device for sand control and desertification prevention. When it is necessary to transplant and remove the plant, the push rod 15 is pressed into the pot cover 11. The push rod 15 slides and drives the inclined lifting block 16 to move. The inclined lifting block 16 pushes the lifting seat 13 upward to slide. At this time, the lifting seat 13 lifts the cultivation pot 12 out, so that the plant can be lifted and removed quickly and conveniently. The operation method of directly lifting and removing the cultivation pot 12 helps to maintain the integrity of the plant and improve the survival rate after transplantation.
[0035] The pot sleeve 11 provides a basic frame for the entire device and houses other components; it provides space for the insertion of the cultivation pot 12, provides support for the sliding and lifting of the cultivation pot 12, and forms a water storage space between the sleeve and the cultivation pot 12.
[0036] Cultivation pot 12: Used to contain the soil and nutrient solution required for plant growth, providing a direct environment for plant growth; it is fitted inside the pot cover 11 and can be extended by the lifting mechanism.
[0037] Lifting seat 13: It is slidably connected inside the pot cover 11. Under the action of the pushing mechanism, it lifts the cultivation pot 12 so that it extends out of the pot cover 11, making it convenient for transplanting and removing the plant.
[0038] First reset spring 14: It is sleeved on the outer surface of the lifting seat 13 and the inner surface of the pot sleeve 11. When the lifting seat 13 lifts the cultivation pot 12, it is squeezed and contracted. After the external force disappears, it drives the lifting seat 13 to slide and reset.
[0039] Push rod 15: It is slidably connected inside the basin sleeve 11. By pressing, it drives the inclined lifting block 16 to slide, thereby pushing the lifting seat 13 to lift.
[0040] Inclined lifting block 16: Fixedly connected to the outer surface of push rod 15, cooperating with lifting seat 13, and pushing lifting seat 13 upward through the inclined plane action;
[0041] The second return spring 17 is sleeved on the outer surface of the push rod 15 and the inner surface of the sleeve 11. It is squeezed and contracted when the push rod 15 slides, providing power for the return of the push rod 15.
[0042] Metal grid mesh 18: It is fitted onto the outer surface of the pot sleeve 11. Its grid structure can reduce the rate of soil loss. The entire device is securely installed by inserting the pins 19 into the soil.
[0043] Insert 19: Sleeves inside the metal grid 18 and inserts into the soil to enhance the stability of the device in the desert environment;
[0044] T-shaped support 21: Fixedly connected to the upper end of the metal grid 18, providing installation support for the bidirectional screw 22 and the arc-shaped clamp 23;
[0045] The bidirectional lead screw 22 is rotatably connected inside the T-shaped support seat 21. When it rotates, it drives the two arc-shaped clamping blocks 23 to slide in opposite directions, providing auxiliary support for the basin sleeve 11.
[0046] Arc-shaped clamp 23: threaded connection to the outer surface of the bidirectional screw 22 and slidable connection to the inside of the T-shaped support 21, it fits against the surface of the pot cover 11 to provide auxiliary support, ensuring the stability of the pot cover 11 and reducing the impact of strong winds on the pot cover 11 and the plant.
[0047] Water storage tank 24: fitted inside the T-shaped support 21 and the metal grid 18, used to collect and store rainwater;
[0048] Spiral baffle 25: It is fitted inside the water storage tank 24 to store rainwater in a spiral shape, blocking sunlight from shining on the rainwater at the bottom, slowing down the evaporation rate of rainwater, and increasing the rainwater storage time.
[0049] Delivery pipe 26: It is fitted into the lower end of the water storage tank 24 and the inside of the pot cover 11, and slowly delivers the rainwater in the water storage tank 24 to the water storage space in the pot cover 11 to moisten the plant.
[0050] Working principle:
[0051] The first step is to place the cultivation pot 12 inside the pot cover 11. The pot cover 11 provides support for the cultivation pot 12 and forms a water storage space between the two. During the installation process, the pins 19 on the metal grid 18 are inserted into the soil to secure the metal grid 18. The double-ended screw 22 in the T-shaped support 21 is manually turned. The rotation of the double-ended screw 22 causes the two arc-shaped clamps 23 to slide in opposite directions, fitting against the surface of the pot cover 11 to provide auxiliary support, ensuring the stability of the pot cover 11 and reducing the impact of strong winds on the pot cover 11 and the plant.
[0052] The second step involves pressing the push rod 15 into the pot sleeve 11 when the cultivation pot 12 needs to be lifted. The push rod 15 slides, causing the inclined lifting block 16 to move. The inclined lifting block 16 then pushes the lifting seat 13 upwards, causing it to slide. At this time, the lifting seat 13 lifts the cultivation pot 12 out. During the lifting process, the first return spring 14 is compressed and contracted. When the external force disappears, the elastic force of the first return spring 14 causes the lifting seat 13 to slide back to its original position. When it rains, the water storage tank 24 collects rainwater and stores it inside. When the rainwater is stored in a spiral shape by the spiral baffle 25, the upper surface of the spiral baffle 25 blocks sunlight from shining on the rainwater at the bottom, slowing down the evaporation rate of the rainwater and increasing the storage time of the rainwater in the water storage tank 24. When the plant needs to be watered, the rainwater in the water storage tank 24 is slowly transported to the water storage space in the pot cover 11 through the delivery pipe 26 to moisturize the plant. The delivery pipe 26 is made of rubber hose, and the size of the inclined lifting block 16 is much smaller than that of the water storage tank 24, which can realize the slow release of water and achieve the water retention effect.
[0053] Finally, it should be noted that the above embodiments are merely examples for clearly illustrating the present invention and are not intended to limit the implementation. Those skilled in the art can make other variations or modifications based on the above description. It is neither necessary nor possible to exhaustively list all possible implementations. However, obvious variations or modifications derived therefrom are still within the protection scope of this invention.
Claims
1. A sand-prevention and desertification-treatment plant water-retaining device, comprising a pot sleeve (11), an accommodation structure for planting plants is arranged inside the pot sleeve (11), the accommodation structure comprises a cultivation pot (12), the cultivation pot (12) is sleeved in the inside of the pot sleeve (11), characterized in that, The inside of the basin cover (11) is provided with a jacking mechanism for the extension of the jacking cultivation basin (12), which comprises a jacking seat (13) and a first return spring (14), the jacking seat (13) is slidingly connected inside the basin cover (11), the jacking seat (13) and the cultivation basin (12) are on the same vertical line, the first return spring (14) is sleeved on the outer surface of the jacking seat (13), the first return spring (14) is sleeved on the inner surface of the basin cover (11), the inside of the basin cover (11) is provided with a pushing mechanism for sliding the jacking mechanism, the pushing mechanism comprises a push rod (15), an inclined jacking block (16) and a second return spring (17), the push rod (15) is slidingly connected inside the basin cover (11), the inclined jacking block (16) is fixedly connected to the outer surface of the push rod (15); Wherein, the inclined jacking block (16) and the jacking seat (13) are attached, and the second return spring (17) is sleeved on the outer surface of the push rod (15).
2. The plant water-retaining device for sand prevention and control according to claim 1, characterized by The second return spring (17) is sleeved on the inner surface of the basin cover (11); Wherein, the outer surface of the basin cover (11) is sleeved with a metal grid net (18).
3. The plant water-retaining device for sand prevention and control according to claim 2, characterized by, The inside of the metal grid net (18) is sleeved with four insertion nails (19); Wherein, the upper end of the metal grid net (18) is fixedly connected with a T-shaped support seat (21).
4. The plant water-retaining device for sand prevention and control according to claim 3, characterized by, The inside of the T-shaped support seat (21) is rotatably connected with a bidirectional screw rod (22).
5. The plant water retaining device for sand prevention and control according to claim 4, characterized in that, The outer surface of the bidirectional screw rod (22) is threadedly connected with two circular arc clamping blocks (23); Two circular arc clamping blocks (23) are slidingly connected inside the T-shaped support seat (21).
6. The plant water retaining device for sand prevention and control according to claim 5, characterized in that, Two circular arc clamping blocks (23) are attached to the outer surface of the basin cover (11); Wherein, the inside of the T-shaped support seat (21) is sleeved with a water storage bucket (24).
7. The plant water retaining device for sand prevention and control according to claim 6, characterized in that, The water storage bucket (24) is sleeved inside the metal grid net (18); Wherein, the inside of the water storage bucket (24) is sleeved with a spiral baffle (25).
8. The plant water retaining device for sand prevention and control according to claim 7, characterized in that, The lower end of the water storage bucket (24) is sleeved with a conveying pipe (26); Wherein, the conveying pipe (26) is sleeved inside the basin cover (11).