Film mulching equipment for planting acanthopanax giraldii harms

Abstract

The utility model discloses film mulching equipment for planting acanthopanax giraldii harms, which comprises a frame, the frame comprises a front fixing plate and two side plates, the side plates are fixedly connected on the front fixing plate, the front fixing plate is fixedly connected with a connecting mechanism, and a cross rod is fixedly connected between the two side plates; the film covering assembly comprises a clamping mechanism, a rolling mechanism and a soil covering mechanism, the clamping mechanism comprises two first connecting plates, the two first connecting plates are both fixedly connected to the side plates, the first connecting plates are rotatably connected with three radial plates, the three radial plates are detachably connected with the first connecting plates, the three radial plates are rotatably connected with three insertion rods, the insertion rods are sleeved with sleeves, and the sleeves are detachably connected with the three radial plates. A circular baffle is fixedly connected to the sleeve, a first through hole is formed in the circular baffle, the insertion rod penetrates through the first through hole, and a spring is fixedly connected between the circular baffle and the three-spoke plate. A plurality of thin film rolls can be installed at the same time, after one thin film roll is used, the other thin film roll can be rapidly replaced, time for replacing the thin film rolls is saved, and use is very convenient.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] This utility model relates to the field of mulching device technology, and in particular to a mulching device for planting Acanthopanax senticosus. Background Technology

[0002] Red Acanthopanax senticosus is a plant with important medicinal value. Its roots are rich in a variety of active ingredients. In the cultivation of red Acanthopanax senticosus, mulching technology plays a crucial role. Mulching can not only effectively reduce soil moisture evaporation and maintain suitable soil temperature and humidity, but also improve soil fertility and water use efficiency, thereby promoting the growth and development of red Acanthopanax senticosus and increasing yield.

[0003] Traditional lamination is mostly done manually, which is not only inefficient but also makes it difficult to guarantee the quality of lamination. Current technology mostly uses lamination equipment to complete the lamination work, making the lamination work easier. However, existing lamination equipment can generally only install one roll of film, and the film needs to be replaced after use. Replacement is inconvenient in some equipment, which reduces work efficiency.

[0004] To address these issues, a mulching device for planting Acanthopanax senticosus is proposed. Utility Model Content

[0005] The purpose of this invention is to provide a film covering device for planting Acanthopanax senticosus, so as to solve the problems existing in the prior art, and enable the film covering device to carry multiple film rolls, thereby reducing the time for film replacement.

[0006] To achieve the above objectives, this utility model provides the following solution: This utility model provides a film-covering device for planting Acanthopanax senticosus, comprising:

[0007] The frame includes a front fixed plate and two side plates, the side plates are fixedly connected to the front fixed plate, a connecting mechanism is fixedly connected to the front fixed plate, and a crossbar is fixedly connected between the two side plates;

[0008] A film-coating assembly includes a clamping mechanism, a rolling mechanism, and a soil-covering mechanism. The clamping mechanism includes two first connecting plates, both of which are fixedly connected to the side plate and are arranged opposite to each other. Three spokes are rotatably connected to the first connecting plates and are detachably connected to them. Three insert rods are rotatably connected to the three spokes, each with a sleeve fitted on it. A circular baffle is fixedly connected to the sleeve, and a first through hole is provided on the circular baffle. The insert rods pass through the first through hole, and a spring is fixedly connected between the circular baffle and the three spokes. The rolling mechanism and the soil-covering mechanism are both mounted on the crossbar.

[0009] Preferably, a rotating shaft is fixedly connected to the three-spoke plate, and the rotating shaft is rotatably connected to the first connecting plate.

[0010] Preferably, the rolling mechanism includes a rolling wheel, two sliding sleeves are slidably connected to the crossbar, a plurality of fifth connecting holes are provided on the crossbar, a sixth connecting hole is provided on the sliding sleeve, a third positioning pin is inserted into the fifth connecting hole and the sixth connecting hole, a second connecting plate is fixedly connected to the sliding sleeve, a third connecting plate is provided on the second connecting plate, and the rolling wheel is rotatably connected to the third connecting plate.

[0011] Preferably, the third connecting plate has a slot, the second connecting plate has a plurality of first connecting holes, the slot has a plurality of second connecting holes, and a first positioning pin is inserted into the first connecting holes and the second connecting holes.

[0012] Preferably, the soil covering mechanism includes a soil covering plate, a fourth connecting plate is fixedly connected to the third connecting plate, a fifth connecting plate is fixedly connected to the fourth connecting plate, and the soil covering plate is fixedly connected to the fifth connecting plate.

[0013] Preferably, the first connecting plate has a third connecting hole, and the three-spoke plate has three fourth connecting holes, with a second positioning pin inserted into the third connecting hole and one of the fourth connecting holes.

[0014] Preferably, a straight plate and a support plate are fixedly connected to the side plate, a guide roller is rotatably connected to the straight plate, and a support wheel is rotatably connected to the support plate.

[0015] Preferably, the connecting mechanism includes a plurality of sixth connecting plates, the sixth connecting plates being fixedly connected to the front fixing plate, and a connecting ring being fixedly connected to the sixth connecting plate.

[0016] This utility model discloses the following technical effects: In this device, the connecting mechanism is used to connect the device and agricultural machinery, the clamping mechanism is used to clamp the film roll, the two three-spoke plates are also arranged opposite each other, and the insert rods are used to insert into the film roll. Both insert rods are inserted into the roll of film. When inserting, first insert one end of the film roll into the insert rod and push the round baffle outward to compress the spring. Then insert the other end of the film roll into the other insert rod. After releasing the film roll, under the action of the spring, the film roll will be kept in the center position. The round baffle and the spring can prevent the film roll from shaking. When one film roll is used up, the three-spoke plates are separated from the first connecting plate, and the three-spoke plates are rotated to rotate another complete film roll to the position for releasing the film, and the laying continues, saving the time of replacing film rolls. The rolling mechanism is used to roll the already laid film, making it convenient for the soil covering mechanism to cover the film with soil. This utility model can install multiple film rolls at the same time. After one is used up, another can be quickly replaced, saving the time of replacing film rolls and making it very convenient to use. Attached Figure Description

[0017] To more clearly illustrate the technical solutions in the embodiments of this utility model or the prior art, the drawings used in the embodiments will be briefly introduced below. Obviously, the drawings described below are only some embodiments of this utility model. For those skilled in the art, other drawings can be obtained based on these drawings without creative effort.

[0018] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the mulching equipment for planting Acanthopanax senticosus of this utility model;

[0019] Figure 2 This is a top view of the present invention;

[0020] Figure 3 for Figure 2 Enlarged view of point a in the middle;

[0021] Figure 4 This is a front view of the three-spoke plate of this utility model;

[0022] The components are as follows: 1. Front fixing plate; 2. Side plate; 3. Crossbar; 4. First connecting plate; 5. Three-spoke plate; 6. Insert rod; 7. Sleeve; 8. Round baffle; 9. Spring; 10. Rotating shaft; 11. Rolling roller; 12. Sliding sleeve; 13. Second connecting plate; 14. Third connecting plate; 15. Slot; 16. First connecting hole; 17. Soil covering plate; 18. Fourth connecting plate; 19. Fifth connecting plate; 20. Fourth connecting hole; 21. Second positioning pin; 22. Straight plate; 23. Support plate; 24. Guide roller; 25. Support wheel; 26. Sixth connecting plate; 27. Connecting ring; 28. Fifth connecting hole; 29. ​​Third positioning pin. Detailed Implementation

[0023] The technical solutions of the present utility model will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings of the embodiments. Obviously, the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present utility model, and not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present utility model, all other embodiments obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without creative effort are within the protection scope of the present utility model.

[0024] To make the above-mentioned objectives, features and advantages of this utility model more apparent and understandable, the utility model will be further described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings and specific embodiments.

[0025] Reference Figure 1-4 This utility model provides a film covering device for planting Acanthopanax senticosus, comprising:

[0026] The frame includes a front fixed plate 1 and two side plates 2. The side plates 2 are fixedly connected to the front fixed plate 1. A connecting mechanism is fixedly connected to the front fixed plate 1. A crossbar 3 is fixedly connected between the two side plates 2.

[0027] The film covering assembly includes a clamping mechanism, a rolling mechanism, and a soil covering mechanism. The clamping mechanism includes two first connecting plates 4, both of which are fixedly connected to the side plate 2. The two first connecting plates 4 are arranged opposite to each other. Three spokes 5 are rotatably connected to the first connecting plates 4. The three spokes 5 are detachably connected to the first connecting plates 4. Three insert rods 6 are rotatably connected to the three spokes 5. A sleeve 7 is fitted on the insert rods 6. A circular baffle 8 is fixedly connected to the sleeve 7. A first through hole is opened on the circular baffle 8. The insert rods 6 pass through the first through hole. A spring 9 is fixedly connected between the circular baffle 8 and the three spokes 5. The rolling mechanism and the soil covering mechanism are both set on the crossbar 3.

[0028] In this device, the connecting mechanism is used to connect the device to agricultural machinery, the clamping mechanism is used to clamp the film roll, the two three-spoke plates 5 are also arranged opposite each other, and the insert rods 6 are used to insert into the film roll. Both insert rods 6 are inserted into the roll of film. When inserting, first insert one end of the film roll into the insert rod 6 and push the round baffle 8 outward to compress the spring 9. Then insert the other end of the film roll into the other insert rod 6. After releasing the film roll, the film roll will be kept in the center position under the action of the spring 9. The round baffle 8 and the spring 9 can prevent the film roll from shaking. When a film roll is used up, the three-spoke plates 5 are separated from the first connecting plate 4, and the three-spoke plates 5 are rotated to rotate another complete film roll to the position of releasing the film and continue laying, saving the time of replacing the film roll. The rolling mechanism is used to roll the already laid film, which makes it convenient for the soil covering mechanism to cover the film with soil.

[0029] The scheme is further optimized by fixing a rotating shaft 10 on the three-spoke plate 5, and the rotating shaft 10 is rotatably connected to the first connecting plate 4.

[0030] The three-spoke plate 5 is rotatably connected to the first connecting plate 4 via the rotating shaft 10.

[0031] The design is further optimized. The rolling mechanism includes a rolling wheel 11, two sliding sleeves 12 are slidably connected to the crossbar 3, several fifth connecting holes 28 are opened on the crossbar 3, a sixth connecting hole is opened on the sliding sleeve 12, a third positioning pin 29 is inserted into the fifth connecting hole 28 and the sixth connecting hole, a second connecting plate 13 is fixedly connected to the sliding sleeve 12, a third connecting plate 14 is provided on the second connecting plate 13, and the rolling wheel 11 is rotatably connected to the third connecting plate 14.

[0032] The sliding sleeve 12 can move on the crossbar 3. The position of the sliding sleeve 12 can be fixed by the third positioning pin 29, thereby adjusting the distance between the two rolling rollers 11, which is convenient for different widths of film. When laying the film, the rolling rollers 11 will roll and walk on the newly laid film, which is convenient for the soil covering mechanism to cover the soil.

[0033] In a further optimized design, a slot 15 is provided on the third connecting plate 14, a plurality of first connecting holes 16 are provided on the second connecting plate 13, a plurality of second connecting holes are provided on the slot 15, and a first positioning pin is inserted into the first connecting hole 16 and the second connecting hole.

[0034] The second connecting plate 13 is inserted into the slot 15. There are multiple first connecting holes 16 and second connecting holes. After aligning the first connecting hole 16 with the second connecting holes at different positions, the first positioning pin is inserted to facilitate the adjustment of the height of the third connecting plate 14, thereby adjusting the height of the rolling roller 11.

[0035] The scheme is further optimized. The soil covering mechanism includes a soil covering plate 17, a fourth connecting plate 18 fixedly connected to the third connecting plate 14, a fifth connecting plate 19 fixedly connected to the fourth connecting plate 18, and the soil covering plate 17 fixedly connected to the fifth connecting plate 19.

[0036] The soil covering board 17 moves the soil onto the newly laid film.

[0037] The scheme is further optimized by providing a third connecting hole on the first connecting plate 4 and three fourth connecting holes 20 on the three-spoke plate 5. A second positioning pin 21 is inserted into the third connecting hole and one of the fourth connecting holes 20.

[0038] When fixing the position of the three-spoke plate 5, align one of the fourth connecting holes 20 with the third connecting hole, and then insert the second positioning pin 21 to prevent the three-spoke plate 5 from rotating. When one film roll is used up, remove the second positioning pin 21, rotate the three-spoke plate 5, and use another film roll to continue laying, saving time for changing film rolls.

[0039] In a further optimized design, a straight plate 22 and a support plate 23 are fixedly connected to the side plate 2. A guide roller 24 is rotatably connected to the straight plate 22, and a support wheel 25 is rotatably connected to the support plate 23.

[0040] The support wheel 25 allows the device to maintain a relatively stable height when moving, and the guide roller 24 facilitates the laying of the film roll.

[0041] The scheme is further optimized. The connecting mechanism includes several sixth connecting plates 26. The sixth connecting plates 26 are fixedly connected to the front fixed plate 1, and a connecting ring 27 is fixedly connected to the sixth connecting plate 26.

[0042] The device is connected to agricultural machinery via the connecting ring 27.

[0043] The device is used by connecting it to agricultural machinery. Three film rolls are installed on the three-spoke plate 5. During installation, first insert one end of the film roll into the insertion rod 6 and push the round baffle 8 outward to compress the spring 9. Then insert the other end of the film roll into another insertion rod 6. After releasing the film roll, the film roll will be kept in the center position under the action of the spring 9. The round baffle 8 and the spring 9 can prevent the film roll from swaying left and right. When fixing the position of the three-spoke plate 5, align one of the fourth connecting holes 20 with the third connecting hole and insert the second positioning pin 21 to prevent the three-spoke plate 5 from rotating. When one film roll is used up, remove the second positioning pin 21, rotate the three-spoke plate 5, and use another film roll to continue laying, saving the time of changing film rolls. The rolling roller 11 will roll on the newly laid film, and the soil covering plate 17 will push the soil onto the newly laid film.

[0044] In the description of this utility model, it should be understood that the terms "longitudinal", "lateral", "up", "down", "front", "back", "left", "right", "vertical", "horizontal", "top", "bottom", "inner", "outer", etc., indicate the orientation or positional relationship based on the orientation or positional relationship shown in the accompanying drawings. They are only for the convenience of describing this utility model and do not indicate or imply that the device or element referred to must have a specific orientation, or be constructed and operated in a specific orientation. Therefore, they should not be construed as limitations on this utility model.

[0045] The embodiments described above are merely preferred embodiments of the present utility model and are not intended to limit the scope of the present utility model. Various modifications and improvements made to the technical solutions of the present utility model by those skilled in the art without departing from the spirit of the present utility model should fall within the protection scope defined by the claims of the present utility model.

Claims

1. A film coating apparatus for planting of Acanthopanax giraldii Harms, characterized by, Include: Frame, the frame includes front fixed plate (1) and two edge plates (2), the edge plate (2) is fixedly connected on the front fixed plate (1), the front fixed plate (1) is fixedly connected with connecting mechanism, two edge plates (2) are fixedly connected with crossbar (3) between the edge plate (2); Film assembly, the film assembly includes clamping mechanism, rolling mechanism and covering mechanism, the clamping mechanism includes two first connecting plates (4), two first connecting plates (4) are fixedly connected on the edge plate (2), two first connecting plates (4) are oppositely arranged, the first connecting plate (4) is rotatably connected with three spoke plates (5), the three spoke plates (5) are detachably connected with the first connecting plate (4), the three spoke plates (5) are rotatably connected with three insertion rods (6), the insertion rod (6) is sleeved with a sleeve (7), the sleeve (7) is fixedly connected with a circular baffle (8), the circular baffle (8) is provided with a first through hole, the insertion rod (6) passes through the first through hole, the circular baffle (8) and the three spoke plates (5) are fixedly connected with a spring (9), the rolling mechanism and the covering mechanism are arranged on the crossbar (3).

2. The film mulching device for planting Acanthopanax giraldii according to claim 1, characterized in that: The three spoke plates (5) are fixedly connected with a rotating shaft (10), and the rotating shaft (10) is rotatably connected with the first connecting plate (4).

3. The film mulching device for planting Acanthopanax giraldii according to claim 1, characterized in that: The rolling mechanism includes a rolling wheel (11), two sliding sleeves (12) are slidably connected on the crossbar (3), a plurality of fifth connecting holes (28) are formed in the crossbar (3), a sixth connecting hole is formed in the sliding sleeve (12), the fifth connecting hole (28) and the sixth connecting hole are inserted with a third positioning pin (29), a second connecting plate (13) is fixedly connected on the sliding sleeve (12), a third connecting plate (14) is arranged on the second connecting plate (13), and the rolling wheel (11) is rotatably connected with the third connecting plate (14).

4. The film mulching device for planting Acanthopanax giraldii according to claim 3, characterized in that: A plurality of first connecting holes (16) are formed in the second connecting plate (13), a plurality of second connecting holes are formed in the insertion slot (15), and a first positioning pin is inserted into the first connecting hole (16) and the second connecting hole.

5. The film coating equipment for planting Acanthopanax giraldii according to claim 3, characterized in that: The covering mechanism includes a covering plate (17), a fourth connecting plate (18) is fixedly connected to the third connecting plate (14), a fifth connecting plate (19) is fixedly connected to the fourth connecting plate (18), and the covering plate (17) is fixedly connected to the fifth connecting plate (19).

6. The film coating equipment for planting Acanthopanax giraldii according to claim 1, characterized in that: A third connecting hole is formed in the first connecting plate (4), three fourth connecting holes (20) are formed in the three spoke plates (5), and a second positioning pin (21) is inserted into the third connecting hole and one of the fourth connecting holes (20).

7. The film coating equipment for planting Acanthopanax giraldii according to claim 1, characterized in that: The edge plate (2) is fixedly connected with a straight plate (22) and a supporting plate (23), the straight plate (22) is rotatably connected with a guide roller (24), and the supporting plate (23) is rotatably connected with a supporting wheel (25).

8. The film coating equipment for planting Acanthopanax giraldii according to claim 1, characterized in that: The connecting mechanism comprises several sixth connecting plates (26) fixedly connected on the front fixed plate (1), and connecting rings (27) are fixedly connected on the sixth connecting plates (26).

Images