Edible mushroom cultivation frame layered structure facilitating picking

Abstract

The utility model provides an edible mushroom cultivation frame layered structure facilitating picking, belongs to the technical field of edible mushroom cultivation, and aims to solve the problems that when edible mushrooms are picked, picking operation at the high position and the low position of a cultivation frame is inconvenient, certain risks exist, and the body is prone to fatigue. The control mechanism is installed at the bottom of the supporting assembly. One side of the middle supporting mechanism is fixedly connected with the supporting assembly; the outer side supporting mechanism is connected with the supporting assembly; the middle cultivation frame in the device can slide, and after middle picking is completed, the high outer cultivation frame and the low outer cultivation frame can be controlled to move towards the middle, so that workers can pick conveniently, tools are not needed, and time and labor are saved.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] This utility model belongs to the field of edible fungi cultivation technology, and more specifically, it relates to a layered structure of an edible fungi cultivation rack that facilitates harvesting. Background Technology

[0002] In the cultivation of edible fungi, cultivation racks play a crucial supporting role. They effectively separate the fungi from the ground, avoiding the adverse effects of ground moisture, pests, and debris on fungi growth. Furthermore, in the limited space of a mushroom house, multi-layered structures significantly increase the cultivation area, greatly improving space utilization. Generally, multiple sets of cultivation racks are installed, further expanding the cultivation space. However, cultivation racks also present some inconveniences in practical use. During the initial placement of mushroom bags and subsequent harvesting, the higher positions on the racks can be challenging for harvesters. They often need to use ladders or other tools, which is not only inconvenient but also poses safety risks. Simultaneously, working at the bottom of the racks requires frequent bending, which can lead to fatigue over time. Utility Model Content

[0003] To address the aforementioned technical problems, this utility model provides a layered structure for edible mushroom cultivation racks that facilitates harvesting. This solves the problems mentioned in the background art, where harvesting edible mushrooms at two different heights on the cultivation rack is inconvenient, carries certain risks, and can easily lead to physical fatigue.

[0004] This utility model discloses a layered structure for edible mushroom cultivation racks that facilitate harvesting, achieved through the following specific technical means:

[0005] A layered structure for easy harvesting of edible fungi cultivation racks includes: a support component, a control mechanism, a middle support mechanism, and an outer support mechanism; the support component is a rectangular parallelepiped structure; the control mechanism is installed at the bottom of the support component; one side of the middle support mechanism is fixedly connected to the support component; the outer support mechanism is connected to the support component, and its bottom is connected to the control mechanism; the outer support mechanism includes: a fixed plate B and a threaded rotating rod; the fixed plate B is a rectangular parallelepiped structure with a groove on one side; the threaded rotating rod has two sets of threads in opposite directions on its surface, and the upper and lower ends of the threaded rotating rod are rotatably inserted into the fixed plate B.

[0006] In at least some embodiments, the support assembly includes: a support frame and a through slot; the support assembly is mainly composed of a support frame and a through slot; wherein, the support frame is generally U-shaped, its surface is firmly connected to the fixing plate B, and its bottom is firmly fixed to the ground; the through slot is opened on the surface of the support frame.

[0007] In at least some embodiments, the control mechanism includes: a drive rod, a bevel gear assembly A, a connecting rod, and a main control rod; the drive rod is rotatably mounted at the bottom of the support frame, and its left and right ends are respectively rotatably connected to two sets of fixed plates B; one side of the bevel gear assembly A is connected to the drive rod; the connecting rod is fixedly mounted on the surface of the fixed plate B; one end of the main control rod is equipped with a motor, and the other end is rotatably inserted into the connecting rod, and is rotatably connected to the drive rod through the bevel gear assembly A.

[0008] In at least some embodiments, the central support mechanism includes: a fixed plate A, a connecting support frame, a limiting support plate, and a central cultivation frame; the fixed plate A is generally L-shaped, with a groove on its surface, and one side of the fixed plate A is firmly connected to the support frame; the connecting support frame is also L-shaped, with one end of its top slidably inserted into the groove of the fixed plate A; the limiting support plate is fixedly installed on the top of the connecting support frame, and the connecting support frame is slidably connected to the fixed plate A by means of this limiting support plate, ensuring that the connecting support frame can slide flexibly within a certain range; one side of the central cultivation frame is fixedly connected to the connecting support frame, and its main function is to assist in supporting the edible fungus bags and provide support for the cultivation of edible fungi.

[0009] In at least some embodiments, the outer support mechanism further includes: a bevel gear assembly B, a drive plate, and an outer cultivation rack; the bevel gear assembly B has two sets, and the bottom of the threaded rod is rotatably connected to the drive rod through these two sets of bevel gear assemblies B to realize the transmission and conversion of power; the drive plate has four sets, and one side of each drive plate can slide through the slot opened on the surface of the support frame and insert into the groove on the surface of the fixed plate B, while being threadedly connected to the threaded rod; when the threaded rod rotates, the lifting and sliding of the drive plate can be controlled; the surface of the outer cultivation rack is fixedly connected to the drive plate, so that the outer cultivation rack can move synchronously with the lifting and lowering of the drive plate.

[0010] Compared with the prior art, the present invention has the following beneficial effects:

[0011] This utility model has a central support mechanism inside, and the central cultivation rack inside the central support mechanism can slide as needed. When the central cultivation rack slides to one side, it can make room for the outer cultivation racks, which are convenient for moving. The device also has an outer support mechanism and a control mechanism. The outer support mechanism has two sets of movable outer cultivation racks inside. The cultivation racks at different heights can be moved to the middle position, which is convenient for workers to harvest. Harvesting is convenient and does not require tools, saving time and effort. The drive rod inside the control mechanism can control the simultaneous movement of multiple sets of outer cultivation racks in multiple rows of support racks. Attached Figure Description

[0012] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the main body axial side view of this utility model.

[0013] Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram of the main body structure of this utility model from a bottom view.

[0014] Figure 3 This is an exploded view of the control mechanism of this utility model.

[0015] Figure 4 This is a schematic diagram of the axial side view of the central support mechanism of this utility model.

[0016] Figure 5 This is a cross-sectional view of the outer support mechanism of this utility model.

[0017] In the diagram, the correspondence between component names and drawing numbers is as follows:

[0018] 1. Support assembly; 101. Support frame; 102. Through slot; 2. Control mechanism; 201. Drive rod; 202. Bevel gear assembly A; 203. Connecting rod; 204. Main control rod; 3. Middle support mechanism; 301. Fixing plate A; 302. Connecting support frame; 303. Limiting support plate; 304. Middle cultivation rack; 4. Outer support mechanism; 401. Fixing plate B; 402. Threaded rotating rod; 403. Bevel gear assembly B; 404. Drive plate; 405. Outer cultivation rack. Detailed Implementation

[0019] The embodiments of this utility model will be described in further detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings and examples.

[0020] Example 1:

[0021] As attached Figure 1 To be continued Figure 5 As shown:

[0022] This utility model provides a layered structure for easy harvesting of edible fungi cultivation racks, including: a support component 1, a control mechanism 2, a middle support mechanism 3, and an outer support mechanism 4; the support component 1 is a rectangular parallelepiped structure; the control mechanism 2 is installed at the bottom of the support component 1; one side of the middle support mechanism 3 is fixedly connected to the support component 1; the outer support mechanism 4 is connected to the support component 1, and its bottom is connected to the control mechanism 2; the outer support mechanism 4 includes: a fixed plate B401 and a threaded rotating rod 402; the fixed plate B401 is a rectangular parallelepiped structure with a groove on one side; the surface of the threaded rotating rod 402 has two sets of threads in opposite directions, and the upper and lower ends of the threaded rotating rod 402 are rotatably inserted into the fixed plate B401.

[0023] like Figure 3As shown, the support assembly 1 includes a support frame 101 and a through slot 102. The support assembly 1 is mainly composed of the support frame 101 and the through slot 102. The support frame 101 has an overall U-shaped structure, its surface is firmly connected to the fixing plate B401, and its bottom is firmly fixed to the ground. The through slot 102 is opened on the surface of the support frame 101.

[0024] like Figure 3 As shown, the control mechanism 2 includes: a drive rod 201, a bevel gear assembly A202, a connecting rod 203, and a main control rod 204; the drive rod 201 is rotatably mounted at the bottom of the support frame 101, and its left and right ends are respectively rotatably connected to two sets of fixed plates B401; one side of the bevel gear assembly A202 is connected to the drive rod 201; the connecting rod 203 is fixedly mounted on the surface of the fixed plate B401; one end of the main control rod 204 is equipped with a motor, and the other end is rotatably inserted into the connecting rod 203, and is rotatably connected to the drive rod 201 through the bevel gear assembly A202.

[0025] like Figure 4 As shown, the central support mechanism 3 includes: a fixed plate A301, a connecting support 302, a limiting support plate 303, and a central cultivation rack 304. The fixed plate A301 is generally L-shaped, with a groove on its surface, and one side of the fixed plate A301 is firmly connected to the support frame 101. The connecting support 302 is also L-shaped, and one end of its top can be slidably inserted into the groove of the fixed plate A301. The limiting support plate 303 is fixedly installed on the top of the connecting support 302, and the connecting support 302 is slidably connected to the fixed plate A301 by means of this limiting support plate 303, ensuring that the connecting support 302 can slide flexibly within a certain range. One side of the central cultivation rack 304 is fixedly connected to the connecting support 302, and its main function is to assist in supporting the edible fungus bags and provide support for the cultivation of edible fungi.

[0026] like Figure 5 As shown, the outer support mechanism 4 also includes: a bevel gear assembly B403, a drive plate 404, and an outer cultivation rack 405; there are two sets of bevel gear assemblies B403, and the bottom of the threaded rotating rod 402 is rotatably connected to the drive rod 201 through these two sets of bevel gear assemblies B403 to realize the transmission and conversion of power; there are four sets of drive plates 404, and one side of each drive plate 404 can slide through the through slot 102 opened on the surface of the support frame 101 and be inserted into the sliding groove on the surface of the fixed plate B401, and at the same time be threadedly connected to the threaded rotating rod 402; when the threaded rotating rod 402 rotates, the lifting and sliding of the drive plate 404 can be controlled; the surface of the outer cultivation rack 405 is fixedly connected to the drive plate 404, so that the outer cultivation rack 405 can move synchronously with the lifting and lowering of the drive plate 404.

[0027] The specific usage and function of this embodiment are as follows:

[0028] In this invention, when placing the mushroom bags and harvesting the mature mushrooms, the edible fungi in the central cultivation rack 304 can be harvested first. After harvesting, the worker can push the central cultivation rack 304 to one side. Since one side of the central cultivation rack 304 is slidably connected to the fixed plate A301 through the connecting support 302 and the limiting support plate 303, the central cultivation rack 304 can slide under force to the outside of the support frame 101. The surface of the central cultivation rack 304 slides into contact with the fixed plate A301, which can provide a good support effect; control main control rod 2 When the motor on one side of 04 starts, the main control rod 204 rotates. Since the main control rod 204 can be rotatably connected to the drive rod 201 in the multi-row support frame 101 through the bevel gear assembly A202, multiple sets of drive rods 201 can be controlled to rotate simultaneously. The drive rod 201 is rotatably connected to the threaded rotating rod 402 through the bevel gear assembly B403. The two sets of threads on the surface of the threaded rotating rod 402 with opposite directions can control the drive plate 404 and the outer cultivation frame 405 to slide inward and move to the original position of the middle cultivation frame 304, making it convenient for staff to harvest.

[0029] The following points should be noted in this article:

[0030] 1. The accompanying drawings of the embodiments disclosed herein only relate to the structures involved in the embodiments disclosed herein; other structures can be referred to in a general design.

[0031] 2. Where there is no conflict, the embodiments of this disclosure and the features in the embodiments can be combined with each other to obtain new embodiments.

[0032] The above are merely specific embodiments of this disclosure, but the scope of protection of this disclosure is not limited thereto. Any variations or substitutions that can be easily conceived by those skilled in the art within the scope of the technology disclosed in this disclosure should be included within the scope of protection of this disclosure. Therefore, the scope of protection of this disclosure should be determined by the scope of the claims.

Claims

1. A tiered structure for a convenient picking of edible mushroom cultivation racks, comprising: Supporting assembly (1), control mechanism (2), middle supporting mechanism (3) and outer supporting mechanism (4); The supporting assembly (1) is a cuboid structure as a whole; Characterized in that, the control mechanism (2) is installed at the bottom of the supporting assembly (1); The middle supporting mechanism (3) is fixedly connected with the supporting assembly (1) on one side; The outer supporting mechanism (4) is connected with the supporting assembly (1), and the bottom of the outer supporting mechanism (4) is connected with the control mechanism (2); The outer supporting mechanism (4) comprises: fixed plate B (401) and threaded rotating rod (402); The fixed plate B (401) is a cuboid structure with a sliding groove on one side; The threaded rotating rod (402) is provided with two groups of threads in opposite directions on the surface, and the upper and lower ends of the threaded rotating rod (402) are rotatably inserted into the fixed plate B (401).

2. The tiered structure of the edible mushroom cultivation frame for easy picking according to claim 1, characterized in that: The supporting assembly (1) comprises: support frame (101) and slot (102); The supporting assembly (1) is mainly composed of support frame (101) and slot (102); The surface of the support frame (101) is stably connected with the fixed plate B (401), and the bottom is firmly fixed on the ground; The slot (102) is provided on the surface of the support frame (101).

3. The tiered structure of the edible mushroom cultivation frame for easy picking according to claim 2, characterized in that: The control mechanism (2) comprises: driving rod (201), bevel gear assembly A (202), connecting rod (203) and main control rod (204); The driving rod (201) is rotatably installed at the bottom of the support frame (101), and the left and right ends thereof are rotatably connected with two groups of fixed plate B (401) respectively; One side of the bevel gear assembly A (202) is connected with the driving rod (201); The connecting rod (203) is fixedly installed on the surface of the fixed plate B (401); One end of the main control rod (204) is provided with a motor, and the other end is rotatably inserted into the connecting rod (203), and is rotatably connected with the driving rod (201) through the bevel gear assembly A (202).

4. The tiered structure of the edible mushroom cultivation frame for easy picking according to claim 2, characterized in that: The middle supporting mechanism (3) comprises: fixed plate A (301), connecting support frame (302), limiting support plate (303) and middle cultivation frame (304); One side of the fixed plate A (301) is fixedly connected with the support frame (101); One end of the top of the connecting support frame (302) is slidably inserted into the sliding groove of the fixed plate A (301); The limiting support plate (303) is fixedly installed on the top of the connecting support frame (302), and the connecting support frame (302) is slidably connected with the fixed plate A (301) by means of the limiting support plate (303); One side of the middle cultivation frame (304) is fixedly connected with the connecting support frame (302).

5. The tiered structure of the edible mushroom cultivation frame for easy picking according to claim 3, characterized in that: The outer side supporting mechanism (4) further comprises a bevel gear assembly B (403), a driving plate (404) and an outer side cultivation rack (405); the bottom of the threaded rotating rod (402) is rotationally connected to the driving rod (201) through the two groups of bevel gear assemblies B (403); the four groups of driving plates (404) are provided, one side of each group of driving plates (404) is slidably arranged through the through slot (102) on the surface of the supporting frame (101) and is inserted into the sliding groove on the surface of the fixing plate B (401) and is threadedly connected to the threaded rotating rod (402); the surface of the outer side cultivation rack (405) is fixedly connected to the driving plate (404).

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