Irrigation device for forest seedling raising cultivation

Abstract

The utility model belongs to the field of irrigation equipment, and particularly relates to an irrigation device for forest seedling cultivation, which comprises a frame, moving wheels are arranged at the bottom of the frame, a water tank is fixedly mounted at the top of the frame, two water pumps are fixedly mounted at the top of the frame and positioned on two sides of the water tank, and water inlets of the water pumps are communicated with the water tank. A hose is installed on a water outlet of the water pump, one end of the hose is connected with a sprinkling irrigation head used for forest seedling raising sprinkling irrigation, adjusting grooves are formed in the two sides of the frame, adjusting bases are slidably installed in the adjusting grooves, U-shaped bases are fixedly installed at the tops of the adjusting bases, and rotating shafts are rotatably installed on the inner walls of the two sides of the U-shaped bases. The forest seedling irrigation device is reasonable in design, the distance between the sprinkling irrigation head and forest seedlings can be adjusted through movement of the sprinkling irrigation head, meanwhile, the angle of the sprinkling irrigation head can be adjusted, the sprinkling irrigation head can spray water to the roots of the forest seedlings, and therefore accurate irrigation on different forest seedlings is achieved.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] This utility model relates to the field of irrigation equipment technology, and in particular to an irrigation device for seedling cultivation. Background Technology

[0002] Forestry refers to the production sector that protects the ecological environment and maintains ecological balance, cultivates and protects forests to obtain timber and other forest products, and utilizes the natural characteristics of trees to play a protective role. It is an important component of the national economy. In the human and biosphere, forestry, through advanced science and technology and management methods, engages in the cultivation, protection, and utilization of forest resources to fully realize the multiple benefits of forests.

[0003] However, in forestry seedling cultivation, irrigation equipment is used to supplement water for seedlings. However, the position and angle of the irrigation head are fixed. When different seedlings are planted, the spacing between the seedlings is different, which means that the irrigation head can directly spray water onto the roots of the seedlings. This not only easily leads to waste of water resources, but also reduces irrigation efficiency. Therefore, we propose an irrigation device for forest seedling cultivation to solve the above problems. Utility Model Content

[0004] The purpose of this utility model is to address the shortcomings of existing technologies by proposing an irrigation device for seedling cultivation.

[0005] To achieve the above objectives, the present invention adopts the following technical solution:

[0006] An irrigation device for seedling cultivation includes a frame with casters at the bottom and a water tank fixedly mounted on the top. Two water pumps are also fixedly mounted on the top of the frame, located on either side of the water tank with their inlets connected to the tank. Flexible hoses are attached to the outlets of the pumps, with one end connected to a sprinkler head for seedling irrigation. Adjustment grooves are provided on both sides of the frame, with adjustment seats slidably mounted within each groove. A U-shaped seat is fixedly mounted on the top of each adjustment seat, and rotating shafts are rotatably mounted on the inner walls of both sides of the U-shaped seat. Rotating seats are fixedly mounted on the rotating shafts and connected to corresponding sprinkler heads.

[0007] By adopting the above technical solution, water can be sprayed onto the roots of the seedlings through sprinkler heads, thus achieving precise irrigation of the seedlings.

[0008] Optionally, a fixing plate is fixedly installed on both sides of the frame. The fixing plate is provided with a fixing mechanism, and the fixing mechanism is connected to the corresponding adjustment seat. The fixing mechanism includes a fixing groove, a threaded hole and a fixing bolt. The fixing groove is opened on the bottom of the adjustment seat, the threaded hole is opened on the fixing plate, and the fixing bolt is installed in the threaded hole with a thread, and the fixing bolt is adapted to the fixing groove.

[0009] By adopting the above technical solution, and by setting up a fixing mechanism, the purpose of fixing and releasing the adjusting seat can be achieved through the cooperation of fixing bolts and fixing grooves.

[0010] Optionally, limit grooves are provided on the inner walls of the front and rear sides of the adjustment groove, and limit seats are fixedly installed on the front and rear sides of the adjustment seat, with the limit seats slidably connected to the corresponding limit grooves.

[0011] By adopting the above technical solution, and by setting a limiting groove and a limiting seat, the adjusting seat can be guided, thereby enabling the adjusting seat to move stably.

[0012] Optionally, a drive shaft is rotatably mounted on the top of the adjusting seat, and a knob is fixedly mounted on the bottom end of the drive shaft through the adjusting seat. A transmission mechanism is provided between the drive shaft and the rotating shaft. A rotating hole is opened on the top of the adjusting seat, and the drive shaft is rotatably mounted in the corresponding rotating hole.

[0013] By adopting the above technical solution, the drive shaft can provide driving force for the rotation of the rotating shaft, and the rotating hole can guide the drive shaft, so that the drive shaft can rotate stably.

[0014] Optionally, the transmission mechanism includes a worm and a worm wheel, the worm being fixedly mounted on the drive shaft, the worm wheel being fixedly mounted on the rotating shaft, and the worm meshing with the corresponding worm wheel.

[0015] By adopting the above technical solution, and by setting up a worm and a worm wheel, the rotation of the drive shaft can drive the rotating shaft to rotate.

[0016] Optionally, the top of the water tank is provided with a water filling hole, and a sealing plug is installed in the hole. A U-shaped handle is fixedly installed on the front side of the water tank.

[0017] By adopting the above technical solution, a hole is provided for easy water filling, a sealing plug is provided to prevent water from splashing out, and a U-shaped handle is provided for easy pushing and moving.

[0018] The beneficial effects of this utility model are:

[0019] 1. When irrigating different seedlings, the fixing bolts and fixing grooves can be used to fix and release the adjusting seat. By moving the adjusting seat, the adjusting seat can drive the sprinkler head to move through the U-shaped seat, thereby adjusting the distance between the sprinkler head and the seedling.

[0020] 2. Through the cooperation of the knob, drive shaft, worm gear, and worm wheel, the rotating shaft rotates and drives the sprinkler head to rotate through the rotating seat, so that the opening of the sprinkler head faces the roots of the seedlings. The water pump supplies water from the water tank to the sprinkler head, and the sprinkler head sprays water to the roots of the seedlings. The movement of the frame allows the seedlings to be irrigated sequentially. Attached Figure Description

[0021] Figure 1 This is a three-dimensional structural diagram of an irrigation device for seedling cultivation proposed in this utility model;

[0022] Figure 2 This is a cross-sectional three-dimensional structural diagram of an irrigation device for seedling cultivation proposed in this utility model;

[0023] Figure 3 This is a schematic diagram of part A of an irrigation device for seedling cultivation proposed in this utility model;

[0024] Figure 4 This is a bottom-view three-dimensional structural diagram of an irrigation device for seedling cultivation proposed in this utility model;

[0025] Figure 5 This is a schematic diagram of part B of an irrigation device for seedling cultivation proposed in this utility model.

[0026] In the diagram: 1. Frame; 2. Casters; 3. Water tank; 4. Water pump; 5. Sprinkler head; 601. Adjustment groove; 602. Adjustment seat; 701. U-shaped seat; 702. Rotating shaft; 703. Rotating seat; 801. Fixing groove; 802. Fixing plate; 803. Threaded hole; 804. Fixing bolt; 901. Drive shaft; 902. Worm gear; 903. Worm wheel; 904. Knob; 10. Hose. Detailed Implementation

[0027] The following is in conjunction with the appendix Figure 1-5 This application will be described in further detail.

[0028] This application discloses an irrigation device for seedling cultivation.

[0029] Reference Figure 1-5An irrigation device for seedling cultivation includes a frame 1 with casters 2 at the bottom and a water tank 3 fixedly mounted on the top. Two water pumps 4 are fixedly mounted on the top of the frame 1, located on both sides of the water tank 3, with their inlets connected to the water tank 3. A hose 10 is installed on the outlet of the water pump 4, with one end of the hose 10 connected to a sprinkler head 5 for seedling irrigation. Adjustment grooves 601 are provided on both sides of the frame 1, with adjustment seats 602 slidably installed in the adjustment grooves 601. A U-shaped seat 701 is fixedly mounted on the top of the adjustment seat 602, with rotating shafts 702 rotatably mounted on the inner walls of both sides of the U-shaped seat 701. Rotating seats 703 are fixedly mounted on the rotating shafts 702 and are fixedly connected to the corresponding sprinkler heads 5.

[0030] In this embodiment, a fixing plate 802 is fixedly installed on both sides of the frame 1. The fixing plate 802 is provided with a fixing mechanism, and the fixing mechanism is connected to the corresponding adjusting seat 602.

[0031] In this embodiment, the fixing mechanism includes a fixing groove 801, a threaded hole 803, and a fixing bolt 804. The fixing groove 801 is opened on the bottom of the adjusting seat 602, the threaded hole 803 is opened on the fixing plate 802, and the fixing bolt 804 is installed in the threaded hole 803, and the fixing bolt 804 is adapted to the fixing groove 801.

[0032] In this embodiment, limit grooves are provided on the front and rear inner walls of the adjustment groove 601, and limit seats are fixedly installed on the front and rear sides of the adjustment seat 602, and the limit seats are slidably connected to the corresponding limit grooves.

[0033] In this embodiment, a drive shaft 901 is rotatably mounted on the top of the adjusting seat 602. The bottom end of the drive shaft 901 passes through the adjusting seat 602 and is fixedly mounted with a knob 904. A transmission mechanism is provided between the drive shaft 901 and the rotating shaft 702. A rotating hole is opened on the top of the adjusting seat 602, and the drive shaft 901 is rotatably mounted in the corresponding rotating hole.

[0034] In this embodiment, the transmission mechanism includes a worm 902 and a worm wheel 903. The worm 902 is fixedly mounted on the drive shaft 901, and the worm wheel 903 is fixedly mounted on the rotating shaft 702. The worm 902 meshes with the corresponding worm wheel 903.

[0035] In this embodiment, a water filling hole is provided on the top of the water tank 3, and a sealing plug is installed in the hole. A U-shaped handle is fixedly installed on the front side of the water tank 3.

[0036] In this invention, when irrigating different seedlings, the moving wheels 2 allow the frame 1 to move between adjacent rows of seedlings. By rotating the fixing bolt 804, the threaded hole 803 allows the fixing bolt 804 to be inserted into or released from the corresponding fixing groove 801, thereby fixing and releasing the adjusting seat 602. By moving the adjusting seat 602, the adjusting seat 602 can drive the sprinkler head 5 to move via the U-shaped seat 701, thereby adjusting the distance between the sprinkler head 5 and the seedlings. By rotating knob 904, knob 904 can drive drive shaft 901 to rotate, drive shaft 901 can drive worm gear 902 to rotate, worm gear 902 can drive rotating shaft 702 to rotate via worm wheel 903, rotating shaft 702 can drive sprinkler head 5 to rotate via rotating seat 703, so that the opening of sprinkler head 5 faces the roots of the seedlings. Water pump 4 can supply water from water tank 3 to sprinkler head 5, and sprinkler head 5 can spray water to the roots of the seedlings. The seedlings can be irrigated sequentially by moving the frame 1.

[0037] The above are all preferred embodiments of this application, and are not intended to limit the scope of protection of this application. Therefore, all equivalent changes made in accordance with the structure, shape and principle of this application should be covered within the scope of protection of this application.

Claims

1. An irrigation device for seedling cultivation, characterized in that, Including frame (1), the bottom of frame (1) is equipped with mobile wheel (2), the top of frame (1) is fixedly installed water tank (3), the top of frame (1) is fixedly installed two water pumps (4), water pump (4) is located at the both sides of water tank (3), and the water inlet of water pump (4) is communicated with water tank (3), the water outlet of water pump (4) is installed with hose (10), one end of hose (10) is connected with the sprinkler head (5) for forest seedling seedling sprinkling irrigation; Both sides of frame (1) are provided with adjusting groove (601), adjusting seat (602) is slidably installed in adjusting groove (601), U-shaped seat (701) is fixedly installed on the top of adjusting seat (602), rotating shaft (702) is rotatably installed on the inner wall of both sides of U-shaped seat (701), rotating seat (703) is fixedly installed on rotating shaft (702), and rotating seat (703) is fixedly connected with corresponding sprinkler head (5).

2. The irrigation device for raising seedlings according to claim 1, wherein Both sides of frame (1) are fixedly installed with fixed plate (802), and the fixed plate (802) is provided with a fixing mechanism, and the fixing mechanism is connected with the corresponding adjusting seat (602).

3. The irrigation device for raising seedlings according to claim 2, wherein The fixing mechanism comprises a fixing groove (801), a threaded hole (803) and a fixing bolt (804), the fixing groove (801) is formed in the bottom of the adjusting seat (602), the threaded hole (803) is formed in the fixed plate (802), the threaded hole (803) is threadedly connected with the fixing bolt (804), and the fixing bolt (804) is matched with the fixing groove (801).

4. The irrigation device for raising seedlings according to claim 1, wherein The front and rear inner walls of the adjusting groove (601) are provided with limiting grooves, and the front and rear sides of the adjusting seat (602) are fixedly installed with limiting seats, and the limiting seats are slidably connected with the corresponding limiting grooves.

5. The irrigation device for raising seedlings according to claim 1, wherein The top of the adjusting seat (602) is rotatably installed with a drive shaft (901), the bottom end of the drive shaft (901) penetrates the adjusting seat (602) and is fixedly installed with a knob (904), and the drive shaft (901) is provided with a transmission mechanism between the rotating shaft (702).

6. The irrigation device for raising seedlings in a forest nursery according to claim 5, wherein The transmission mechanism comprises a worm (902) and a worm wheel (903), the worm (902) is fixedly installed on the drive shaft (901), the worm wheel (903) is fixedly installed on the rotating shaft (702), and the worm (902) is engaged with the corresponding worm wheel (903).

7. The irrigation device for raising seedlings according to claim 5, wherein The top of the adjusting seat (602) is provided with a rotating hole, and the drive shaft (901) is rotatably installed in the corresponding rotating hole.

8. The irrigation device for raising seedlings according to claim 1, wherein The top of the water tank (3) is provided with a water filling hole, and a sealing plug is installed in the water filling hole, and a U-shaped handle is fixedly installed on the front side of the water tank (3).

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