Novel collecting and monitoring device based on midge ecological investigation

Abstract

The utility model discloses a novel collecting and monitoring device based on midge ecological investigation, and relates to the technical field of ecological monitoring, the novel collecting and monitoring device comprises a collecting box, an inducing lamp is arranged at the inner bottom of the collecting box, a compact fine net is arranged on the inducing lamp in the collecting box, a camera is arranged at the inner top of the collecting box, and the camera is connected with the collecting box. A placement cylinder is fixedly arranged on the outer wall of the collection box, a carbon dioxide generator is arranged in the placement cylinder, an annular pipe is further arranged on the outer wall of the collection box and located above the placement cylinder, the carbon dioxide generator is connected with the annular pipe through a hose, and a plurality of air outlet nozzles are arranged on the annular pipe; and the collection box is provided with a window corresponding to each air outlet nozzle. According to the device, the carbon dioxide generator is matched with the inducing lamp, so that surrounding blackflies can be well induced to the collecting box for photographing and collecting, and the defect that blackflies cannot be well attracted for collecting due to the fact that the inducing lamp is blocked by external obstacles can be well overcome.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] This application relates to the field of ecological monitoring technology, specifically to a novel collection and monitoring device based on mosquito and midge ecological surveys. Background Technology

[0002] With the increasing scale of urban construction and the acceleration of rural urbanization, people's living standards have greatly improved, and public health and safety issues have received more and more attention. For example, disease prevention and control, vector-borne disease monitoring, etc., require monitoring the number and types of mosquitoes, midges, and blackflies, as well as recording environmental parameters in real time.

[0003] Traditional monitoring methods use light to attract mosquitoes, midges, and blackflies, and then count them manually to objectively reflect the situation. However, light is limited to straight-line propagation and is easily blocked by obstacles in the wild environment, which has certain limitations. Utility Model Content

[0004] The main purpose of this application is to provide a novel collection and monitoring device based on mosquito and midge ecological surveys, aiming to solve the aforementioned technical problems.

[0005] The technical solution adopted in this application is as follows:

[0006] A novel collection and monitoring device based on mosquito and midge ecological surveys includes a collection box. An attraction lamp is installed at the bottom of the collection box, and a dense fine mesh is installed on top of the attraction lamp inside the collection box. A camera is installed at the top of the collection box. A placement cylinder is fixedly installed on the outer wall of the collection box, and a carbon dioxide generator is installed inside the placement cylinder. An annular tube is also installed on the outer wall of the collection box above the placement cylinder. The carbon dioxide generator is connected to the annular tube via a flexible hose. Several air nozzles are installed on the annular tube, and a window is provided in the collection box corresponding to each air nozzle.

[0007] Optionally, the collection box includes a box body and a box cover, and the box body and the box cover are detachably connected.

[0008] Optionally, a lifting ring is provided on the top of the collection box.

[0009] Optionally, the outer wall of the collection box is provided with a support ring, the top surface of the support ring is provided with an annular groove, and the annular tube is disposed in the annular groove.

[0010] Optionally, the inner diameter of the annular groove is adapted to the outer diameter of the annular tube, and the groove opening width is smaller than the outer diameter of the annular tube.

[0011] Optionally, the inside of the collection box is provided with multiple protrusions along the radial direction, and the dense fine mesh is placed on the protrusions.

[0012] Optionally, the bottom of the collection box is provided with a power supply slot, and the power supply slot is provided with a power supply electrically connected to the induction lamp. The power supply slot is provided with a flip-top cover.

[0013] Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of this application are:

[0014] This application proposes a novel collection and monitoring device based on mosquito and midge ecological surveys. A carbon dioxide generator is installed outside the collection box, and an attraction lamp is installed inside. The carbon dioxide generator outside the collection box produces carbon dioxide for a period of time to attract mosquitoes and midges. After attracting them to the collection box, the carbon dioxide generator is turned off and the attraction lamp is turned on, guiding the attracted mosquitoes and midges into the collection box for photographic collection. The combination of the carbon dioxide generator and the attraction lamp effectively attracts surrounding mosquitoes and midges to the collection box for photographic collection, thus effectively solving the problem of attraction lamps being blocked by external obstacles and failing to attract mosquitoes and midges effectively for collection. Attached Figure Description

[0015] Figure 1 A schematic diagram of the structure of the novel data collection and monitoring device based on mosquito and midge ecological survey provided in this application embodiment;

[0016] Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram of the internal structure of a novel data collection and monitoring device based on mosquito and midge ecological surveys provided in this application embodiment.

[0017] Explanation of the labels in the attached drawings:

[0018] 1-Collection box, 2-Attractor lamp, 3-Dense fine mesh, 4-Camera box, 5-L-shaped side cover, 6-Camera, 7-Placement tube, 8-Carbon dioxide generator, 9-Ring tube, 10-Hose, 11-Gas nozzle, 12-Support ring, 13-Window, 14-Hanging ring. Detailed Implementation

[0019] The technical solutions of the embodiments of this application will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings. Obviously, the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of this application, and not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments of this application, all other embodiments obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without creative effort are within the scope of protection of this application.

[0020] It should be noted that all directional indicators (such as up, down, left, right, front, back, etc.) in the embodiments of this application are only used to explain the relative positional relationship and movement of each component in a certain specific posture (as shown in the figure). If the specific posture changes, the directional indicator will also change accordingly.

[0021] In this application, unless otherwise expressly specified and limited, the terms "connection," "fixed," etc., should be interpreted broadly. For example, "fixed" can mean a fixed connection, a detachable connection, or an integral part; it can mean a mechanical connection or an electrical connection; it can mean a direct connection or an indirect connection through an intermediate medium; it can mean the internal communication of two components or the interaction between two components, unless otherwise expressly limited. Those skilled in the art can understand the specific meaning of the above terms in this application according to the specific circumstances.

[0022] Furthermore, if the embodiments of this application involve descriptions such as "first" or "second," these descriptions are for descriptive purposes only and should not be construed as indicating or implying their relative importance or implicitly specifying the number of technical features indicated. Therefore, a feature defined with "first" or "second" may explicitly or implicitly include at least one of those features. Additionally, the meaning of "and / or" throughout the text includes three parallel solutions; for example, "A and / or B" includes solution A, solution B, or a solution where both A and B are satisfied simultaneously. Furthermore, the technical solutions of the various embodiments can be combined with each other, but this must be based on the ability of those skilled in the art to implement them. When the combination of technical solutions is contradictory or impossible to implement, it should be considered that such a combination of technical solutions does not exist and is not within the scope of protection claimed in this application.

[0023] See attached document Figure 1 and Figure 2 As shown in the illustration, this application provides a novel collection and monitoring device based on a mosquito and midge ecological survey. The device includes a collection box 1, which is a non-transparent box. A hanging ring 14 is provided on the top of the collection box 1 for easy hanging in the environment. An attraction light 2 is installed at the bottom of the collection box 1, and a dense fine net 3 is installed inside the collection box 1 above the attraction light 2 to prevent mosquitoes and midges from flying downwards and reaching the attraction light 2. A camera 6 is installed on the top of the collection box 1, with its imaging range covering the entire dense fine net 3. The camera 6 is used to photograph mosquitoes and midges flying into the collection box 1. The number of mosquitoes and midges can be determined later by manual counting or image processing analysis.

[0024] Of course, to facilitate the maintenance of the guide light 2 and camera 6 inside the data acquisition box 1, in a preferred embodiment, such as Figure 2As shown, the data collection box 1 includes a box body and a lid. The lid can be fixed to the box body by a threaded connection for detachable connection. A camera 6 housing 4 is located inside the lid, and the camera 6 is placed inside the camera 6 housing 4. An L-shaped side cover 5 is fixed to the camera 6 housing 4 by bolts. Removing the L-shaped side cover 5 allows the camera 6 to be taken out for maintenance. Simultaneously, a protrusion is radially arranged inside the data collection box 1, and a dense fine mesh 3 is placed on the protrusion. After removing the lid, the dense fine mesh 3 can be taken out for maintenance of the attractant light 2. Alternatively, a power supply slot can be installed at the bottom of the box body, housing a power source (such as a battery). The power source is electrically connected to the attractant light 2 to supply power to it.

[0025] In this embodiment, a placement cylinder 7 is fixedly installed on the outer wall of the collection box 1, and a carbon dioxide generator 8 is installed inside the placement cylinder 7. An annular pipe 9 is also installed on the outer wall of the collection box 1 above the placement cylinder 7. The carbon dioxide generator 8 is connected to the annular pipe 9 through a flexible hose 10. Several air outlet nozzles 11 are installed on the annular pipe 9, and the collection box 1 has a window 13 corresponding to each air outlet nozzle 11. It can be imagined that by producing carbon dioxide through the carbon dioxide generator 8, it can attract mosquitoes and midges in the surrounding area to the collection box 1. The spread of carbon dioxide can effectively bypass obstacles (trees, non-fully enclosed buildings) and attract mosquitoes and midges in the surrounding area.

[0026] In a preferred embodiment, to facilitate fixing the annular tube 9, such as... Figure 1 As shown, the outer wall of the collection box 1 is integrally formed with a support ring 12, and the top surface of the support ring 12 is provided with an annular groove, in which the annular tube 9 is disposed. Furthermore, the inner diameter of the annular groove is adapted to the outer diameter of the annular tube 9, and the groove opening width is smaller than the outer diameter of the annular tube 9. Therefore, when installing the annular tube 9, it is locked into the annular groove and will not fall out.

[0027] Based on the above, this application provides a novel collection and monitoring device for mosquito and midge ecological surveys. The method of use is as follows: First, turn off the attractant lamp 2 and turn on the carbon dioxide generator 8. The carbon dioxide generator 8 produces carbon dioxide which escapes from the exhaust nozzle 11, attracting mosquitoes and midges to the vicinity of the collection box 1. After the carbon dioxide generator 8 has been working for a period of time, turn it off and turn on the attractant lamp 2. Since the collection box 1 is opaque, the light shines from the window 13. The mosquitoes and midges will follow the light into the collection box 1 through the window 13 and approach the attractant lamp 2. However, they are blocked by the dense fine net 3 and distributed on the dense fine net 3. Multiple sets of photos are taken by the camera 6, and the number of mosquitoes and midges is obtained by counting later.

[0028] As can be seen, the novel collection and monitoring device based on mosquito and midge ecological survey provided in this application embodiment utilizes a carbon dioxide generator in conjunction with an attraction lamp to effectively attract surrounding mosquitoes and midges to the collection box for photographing and collection. This effectively solves the defect that the attraction lamp is blocked by external obstacles and cannot effectively attract mosquitoes and midges for collection.

[0029] The above description is only a preferred embodiment of this application and is not intended to limit this application. Any modifications, equivalent substitutions, improvements, etc., made within the spirit and principles of this application should be included within the protection scope of this application.

Claims

1. A new type of collection monitoring device based on mosquito midge ecological investigation, characterized in that, The application relates to a collection box, which comprises an inner bottom provided with an attracting lamp, a dense fine net arranged on the attracting lamp, an inner top provided with a camera, an outer wall fixedly provided with a placing cylinder, the placing cylinder being provided with a carbon dioxide generator, an annular pipe arranged above the placing cylinder, the carbon dioxide generator being connected with the annular pipe through a hose, a plurality of air outlet nozzles arranged on the annular pipe, and a window corresponding to each air outlet nozzle.

2. The new type of collecting monitoring device based on ecological investigation of mosquitoes and midges according to claim 1, characterized in that, The collection box comprises a box body and a box cover, and the box body and the box cover are detachably connected.

3. The new type of collecting monitoring device based on the ecological investigation of mosquitoes and midges according to claim 1, characterized in that, The top of the collection box is provided with a lifting ring.

4. The new type of collecting monitoring device based on the ecological investigation of mosquitoes and midges according to claim 1, characterized in that, The outer wall of the collection box is provided with a supporting ring, the top surface of the supporting ring is provided with an annular groove, and the annular pipe is arranged in the annular groove.

5. The new type of collecting monitoring device based on ecological investigation of mosquitoes and midges according to claim 4, characterized in that, The inner diameter of the annular groove is matched with the outer diameter of the annular pipe, and the width of the groove of the annular groove is smaller than the outer diameter of the annular pipe.

6. The new type of collecting monitoring device based on the ecological investigation of mosquitoes and midges according to claim 1, characterized in that, The inside of the collection box is radially provided with a plurality of convex bosses, and the dense fine net is placed on the convex bosses.

7. The new type of collecting monitoring device based on the ecological investigation of mosquitoes and midges according to claim 1, characterized in that, The inner bottom of the collection box is provided with a power supply groove, the power supply groove is provided with a power supply electrically connected with the attracting lamp, and the power supply groove is provided with a flip type groove cover.

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