Stretcher with built-in telescopic safety belt

By incorporating a built-in retractable safety belt stretcher with a strap retraction assembly and buckle connection, the problem of existing stretcher straps being unable to be adjusted is solved, enabling stable fixation for patients of different body types and simplifying operation, thus improving safety and applicability.

CN223760015UActive Publication Date: 2026-01-06THE FIRST AFFILIATED HOSPITAL OF XIAMEN UNIV
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Patent Information

Application Number
CN202423309649.X
Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Utility models(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
Filing Date
2024-12-31
Publication Date
2026-01-06
Estimated Expiration
2034-12-31

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

Existing stretcher straps are secured with plastic buckles, which makes it difficult to adjust the strap length and cannot accommodate patients of different sizes, potentially leading to secondary injuries.

Method used

A stretcher with a built-in retractable safety belt was designed. It uses a strap retraction component and buckle connection, combined with a strap fixing component, to achieve automatic strap retraction and multiple fixing methods to adapt to patients of different body types.

Benefits of technology

It improves patient fixation stability and safety, reduces the risk of slippage, simplifies the operation process, increases the applicability and flexibility of the stretcher, and adapts to patients of different body types.

✦ Generated by Eureka AI based on patent content.

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Abstract

The utility model discloses a built-in telescopic safety belt stretcher which comprises a stretcher body, handles are arranged at the front end and the rear end of the stretcher body respectively, a flexible pad is fixedly connected to the upper surface of the stretcher body, a plurality of pairs of binding belt retraction assemblies are arranged on the two sides of the stretcher body, and binding binding belts are arranged in the binding belt retraction assemblies in a matched mode. One ends of the binding bands are matched with the binding band retraction assembly, and the other ends of the two matched binding bands are fixedly connected with a buckle female buckle and a buckle male buckle respectively; the buckle female buckle is connected with the buckle male buckle in a buckled mode. A plurality of bandage fixing assemblies are arranged on the two sides of the stretcher body, and the bandage fixing assemblies are matched with the binding bandages and used for fixing the binding bandages; the binding band retraction assembly can automatically pull back the binding band to ensure that the patient is fixed on the stretcher more firmly, and the risk that the patient slips or is injured due to bumping or unforeseen circumstances in the transportation process is reduced; and the binding band retraction assembly is arranged, so that the binding band can be adjusted and fixed more quickly and conveniently.
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Description

Technical Field

[0001] This utility model belongs to the field of emergency stretcher technology, and specifically relates to a stretcher with a built-in retractable safety belt. Background Technology

[0002] Stretchers are one of the commonly used auxiliary devices in the treatment of the wounded. After on-site rescue, critically injured patients need to be safely and quickly transported to the hospital for further rescue and treatment. Improper handling methods may cause secondary injuries to the injured. Existing stretcher straps are usually fastened and secured with two plastic buckles, which makes it inconvenient to adjust the strap length and adapt to patients of different body types.

[0003] Therefore, this application provides a stretcher with a built-in retractable safety belt, which facilitates the adjustment of the stretcher straps. Utility Model Content

[0004] This invention provides a stretcher with a built-in retractable safety belt, which aims to solve the problems mentioned in the background art.

[0005] To solve the above-mentioned technical problems, the present invention adopts the following solution:

[0006] A stretcher with a built-in retractable safety belt includes: a stretcher body, handles at the front and rear ends of the stretcher body, a flexible pad fixedly connected to the upper surface of the stretcher body, and several pairs of strap retraction assemblies on both sides of the stretcher body. Each strap retraction assembly has a restraint strap inside it, one end of each restraint strap engaging with the strap retraction assembly, and the other ends of two engaging restraint straps being fixedly connected with a female buckle and a male buckle, respectively.

[0007] The strap retraction assembly is used to pull back the restraint strap, and the female buckle is connected to the male buckle.

[0008] Several strap fixing components are provided on both sides of the stretcher body. The strap fixing components cooperate with the restraint straps to fix the restraint straps.

[0009] Furthermore, an anti-slip pad is fitted on the outer wall of the handle, and a limit bolt is threaded to the end of the handle to prevent the anti-slip pad from falling off the handle.

[0010] Furthermore, the strap retraction assembly includes: a mounting box, which is fixedly connected to the lower surface of the stretcher body, a rotating shaft is rotatably connected inside the mounting box, a winch is provided on the rotating shaft, the winch rotates coaxially with the rotating shaft, one end of the restraint strap is fixedly connected to the winch, and the winch is used to wind the restraint strap;

[0011] A spring cavity is provided on one side of the mounting box, and a spring is provided inside the spring cavity. The rotating shaft extends into the spring cavity and cooperates with the spring.

[0012] Furthermore, a reinforcing plate is provided between the side wall of the mounting box near the stretcher body and the lower surface of the stretcher body.

[0013] Furthermore, the strap fixing assembly includes: a pair of rotating seats, the rotating seats being fixedly connected to the side wall of the stretcher body, and the two rotating seats being distributed on both sides of the restraint strap;

[0014] A cam rod is rotatably connected to each of the two rotating seats. One end of the cam rod extends out of the rotating seat and is fixedly connected to a rotating handle. The restraint strap is located between the cam rod and the stretcher body.

[0015] Furthermore, the female buckle includes: a buckle housing fixedly connected to the restraint strap, the upper surface of the buckle housing is open, a pressing block is slidably connected to the inner cavity of the buckle housing, a first spring is provided between the lower surface of the pressing block and the bottom surface of the inner cavity of the buckle housing, and a snap-fit ​​block is provided on the side of the pressing block adjacent to the male buckle.

[0016] The buckle includes: a connecting plate fixedly connected to the restraint strap, an insert plate fixedly connected to one end of the connecting plate away from the restraint strap, a snap-fit ​​groove on the insert plate, and an allowance opening on the buckle housing for insert plate insertion.

[0017] The snap-fit ​​slot engages with the snap-fit ​​block.

[0018] Furthermore, a clamping block is slidably connected to the inside of the buckle housing. One side of the clamping block cooperates with the insert plate, and the other side is fixedly connected to one end of a second spring. The other end of the second spring is fixedly connected to the inner cavity sidewall of the buckle housing.

[0019] Furthermore, the side of the snap-fit ​​block adjacent to the insert plate is an inclined transition surface.

[0020] Furthermore, the surface of the restraint strap is provided with several Velcro straps.

[0021] Compared with the prior art, the present invention has the following technical effects:

[0022] 1. The strap retraction component in the built-in retractable safety belt stretcher of this utility model can automatically pull back the restraint straps, ensuring a more secure fixation of the patient on the stretcher and reducing the risk of the patient slipping or being injured due to bumps or accidents during transportation. The strap retraction component makes the adjustment and fixation of the restraint straps faster and more convenient, allowing medical staff to focus more on patient care and emergency work. The use of the female and male buckles makes the fixation of the restraint straps more convenient and reliable, reducing the complexity of manual operation and improving the safety of fixation. The retractable design of the restraint straps allows the stretcher to adapt to patients of different body types and weights, providing effective fixation and protection for both adults and children. The strap fixation component allows the restraint straps to be fixed in various ways according to the specific situation of the patient, increasing the applicability and flexibility of the stretcher. Attached Figure Description

[0023] Figure 1 This is an overall schematic diagram of a stretcher with a built-in retractable safety belt as described in this utility model;

[0024] Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram of the strap retraction assembly of a stretcher with a built-in retractable safety belt as described in this utility model;

[0025] Figure 3 This is a schematic diagram of the internal structure of the strap retraction assembly of a built-in retractable safety belt stretcher according to this utility model;

[0026] Figure 4 This is a schematic diagram of a strap fixing component for a stretcher with a built-in retractable safety belt, as described in this utility model.

[0027] Figure 5 This is a cross-sectional view of the strap fixing assembly of a stretcher with a built-in retractable safety belt as described in this utility model;

[0028] Figure 6 This is a schematic diagram of the buckle engagement of a built-in retractable safety belt stretcher according to this utility model;

[0029] Figure 7 This is a cross-sectional view of the buckle engagement of a stretcher with a built-in retractable safety belt as described in this utility model;

[0030] Figure 8 This is a schematic diagram of another embodiment of the stretcher with a built-in retractable safety belt described in this utility model.

[0031] In the picture:

[0032] 1. Stretcher body; 2. Flexible padding; 3. Restraint straps;

[0033] 4. Strap retraction assembly; 401. Mounting box; 402. Shaft; 403. Winch; 404. Reinforcing plate; 405. Spring cavity;

[0034] 5. Snap-on female buckle; 501. Snap-on housing; 502. Pressing block; 503. Snap-on block; 504. First spring; 505. Clamping block; 506. Second spring;

[0035] 6. Male snap-fit; 601. Connecting plate; 602. Insert plate; 603. Snap-fit ​​groove;

[0036] 7. Strap fixing assembly; 701. Rotating seat; 702. Cam rod; 703. Rotating handle;

[0037] 8. Anti-slip mat; 9. Limit bolt; 10. Telescopic rod; 11. Rotating plate; 12. Rotating seat; 13. Locking plate. Detailed Implementation

[0038] To make the objectives, technical solutions, and advantages of this utility model clearer, the technical solutions of this utility model will be clearly and completely described below with reference to specific embodiments of this application and the accompanying drawings.

[0039] like Figure 1-2 As shown, a stretcher with a built-in retractable safety belt includes: a stretcher body 1, with handles at the front and rear ends of the stretcher body 1, a flexible pad 2 fixedly connected to the upper surface of the stretcher body 1, and several pairs of strap retraction assemblies 4 on both sides of the stretcher body 1. The strap retraction assemblies 4 are fitted with restraint straps 3 inside, one end of the restraint straps 3 is engaged with the strap retraction assemblies 4, and the other ends of the two engaged restraint straps 3 are fixedly connected with a female buckle 5 and a male buckle 6, respectively.

[0040] The strap retraction assembly 4 is used to pull back the restraint strap 3, and the female buckle 5 and the male buckle 6 are fastened together.

[0041] Several strap fixing components 7 are provided on both sides of the stretcher body 1. The strap fixing components 7 cooperate with the restraint straps 3 to fix the restraint straps 3.

[0042] The strap retraction component 4 automatically pulls back the restraint strap 3, ensuring a more secure fixation of the patient on the stretcher and reducing the risk of the patient slipping or being injured during transport due to bumps or unexpected situations. The strap retraction component 4 also makes the adjustment and fixation of the restraint strap 3 faster and more convenient, allowing medical staff to focus more on patient care and emergency work. The combined use of the female buckle 5 and male buckle 6 makes the connection of the restraint strap 3 more convenient and reliable, reducing the complexity of manual operation and improving the safety of fixation. The telescopic design of the restraint strap 3 allows the stretcher to adapt to patients of different body types and weights, providing effective fixation and protection for both adults and children. The strap fixation component 7 allows the restraint strap to be fixed in various ways according to the specific situation of the patient, increasing the applicability and flexibility of the stretcher.

[0043] like Figure 1 As shown, an anti-slip pad 8 is fitted on the outer side wall of the handle, and a limit bolt 9 is threadedly connected to the end of the handle. The limit bolt 9 is used to prevent the anti-slip pad 8 from falling off the handle.

[0044] The anti-slip mat 8 increases friction between the handle and the operator's hand, especially in wet, sweaty, or liquid conditions. It effectively prevents the hand from slipping during operation. This is particularly important for medical personnel carrying stretchers, especially in emergencies, as it can prevent accidents caused by slippage. The anti-slip mat 8 also provides a better grip, reducing hand discomfort and fatigue during prolonged handling. This helps improve the efficiency of medical personnel and reduces the risk of hand injuries caused by prolonged operation.

[0045] The limiting bolt 9 is designed to prevent the anti-slip pad 8 from accidentally falling off the handle. This design ensures that the anti-slip pad 8 is always firmly fixed to the handle during use, preventing it from loosening or falling off during emergency handling, thus ensuring the safety and stability of operation.

[0046] like Figure 2-3 As shown, the strap retraction assembly 4 includes: a mounting box 401, which is fixedly connected to the lower surface of the stretcher body 1. A rotating shaft 402 is rotatably connected inside the mounting box 401. A winch 403 is provided on the rotating shaft 402. The winch 403 rotates coaxially with the rotating shaft 402. One end of the restraint strap 3 is fixedly connected to the winch 403. The winch 403 is used to wind the restraint strap 3.

[0047] A spring-loaded cavity 405 is provided on one side of the mounting box 401, and a spring-loaded spring is installed inside the spring-loaded cavity 405. The rotating shaft 402 extends into the spring-loaded cavity 405 and cooperates with the spring-loaded spring. When the restraint strap 3 is not pulled, the spring-loaded spring drives the winch 403 to rotate and retract the restraint strap 3. Compared with other stretchers with external restraints, this application has the restraint strap built in, which can be flexibly pulled out when needed, effectively improving the work efficiency of medical staff and avoiding the situation of external restraints becoming messy or knotted.

[0048] like Figure 2-3 As shown, a reinforcing plate 404 is provided between the side wall of the mounting box 401 near the stretcher body 1 and the lower surface of the stretcher body 1. In use, the mounting box 401 sometimes needs to be in direct contact with the ground; the reinforcing plate 404 effectively enhances its load-bearing capacity.

[0049] like Figure 4-5 As shown, the strap fixing assembly 7 includes: a pair of rotating seats 701, the rotating seats 701 being fixedly connected to the side wall of the stretcher body 1, and the two rotating seats 701 being distributed on both sides of the restraint strap 3;

[0050] Cam rods 702 are rotatably connected to the two rotating seats 701. One end of the cam rod 702 extends out of the rotating seat 701 and is fixedly connected to a rotating handle 703. The restraint strap 3 is located between the cam rod 702 and the stretcher body 1. When it is necessary to clamp the restraint strap 3, rotating the rotating handle 703 will clamp the restraint strap 3 with the larger diameter part of the cam rod 702. Since the recoil force provided by the spring is limited, when encountering a heavy patient, the strap fixation assembly 7 is needed to further fix the patient.

[0051] like Figure 6-7 As shown, the female buckle 5 includes: a buckle housing 501 fixedly connected to the restraint strap 3, the upper surface of the buckle housing 501 is open, the inner cavity of the buckle housing 501 is slidably connected with a pressing block 502, a first spring 504 is provided between the lower surface of the pressing block 502 and the bottom surface of the inner cavity of the buckle housing 501, and a snap-fit ​​block 503 is provided on the side of the pressing block 502 adjacent to the male buckle 6;

[0052] The buckle 6 includes: a connecting plate 601 fixedly connected to the restraint strap 3, an insert plate 602 fixedly connected to one end of the connecting plate 601 away from the restraint strap 3, a snap-fit ​​groove 603 on the insert plate 602, and an clearance opening for inserting the insert plate 602 on the buckle housing 501.

[0053] The snap-fit ​​slot 603 engages with the snap-fit ​​block 503.

[0054] In practical use, insert the insert plate 602 into the clearance opening so that the snap-fit ​​groove 603 and the snap-fit ​​block 503 cooperate to complete the engagement of the female snap-fit ​​5 and the male snap-fit ​​6; when it is necessary to separate the two, press the pressing block 502 so that the snap-fit ​​block 503 disengages from the snap-fit ​​groove 603, and the female snap-fit ​​5 and the male snap-fit ​​6 can be separated.

[0055] like Figure 6-7 As shown, a clamping block 505 is slidably connected to the snap-fit ​​housing 501. One side of the clamping block 505 engages with the insert plate 602, and the other side is fixedly connected to one end of a second spring 506. The other end of the second spring 506 is fixedly connected to the inner cavity sidewall of the snap-fit ​​housing 501. The clamping block 505 provides an auxiliary clamping force to the insert plate 602 when it engages with the snap-fit ​​block 503, preventing the insert plate 602 from accidentally detaching from the snap-fit ​​block 503 due to vibration or other reasons.

[0056] like Figure 6-7 As shown, the side of the latching block 503 adjacent to the insert plate 602 is an inclined transition surface. Because of this transition surface, when the insert plate 602 is inserted, the latching block 503 and the latching slot 603 can be engaged without pressing the pressing block 502.

[0057] In one specific embodiment, the surface of the restraint strap 3 is provided with a plurality of Velcro straps.

[0058] In practical use, when the patient's condition is more serious, it may be necessary to use it in conjunction with other medical devices. The Velcro straps can help to fix other medical devices in place.

[0059] like Figure 8 As shown, in another specific embodiment of this application, a telescopic rod 10 is provided at the handle of the stretcher body 1. The outer end of the telescopic rod 10 is fitted with an anti-slip pad 8 and threadedly connected with a limit bolt 9. The telescopic rod 10 allows for easy adjustment of the handle's length, thus adapting to different usage habits of medical staff.

[0060] The front and rear ends of the stretcher body 1 are rotatably connected to rotating plates 11 via rotating seats 12. When the rotating plates 11 are in the open state, they are fixed to the back of the stretcher body 1 via locking plates 13. The front of the rotating plates 11 is also provided with an anti-slip layer. The rotating plates 11 make it easy to adjust the size of the stretcher body 1 according to the patient's specific height, thus improving its applicability.

[0061] The above description is only a preferred embodiment of the present utility model. It should be noted that for those skilled in the art, several modifications and improvements can be made without departing from the inventive concept of the present utility model, and these all fall within the protection scope of the present utility model.

Claims

1. A built-in retractable safety belt stretcher, characterized by, Include: The stretcher body (1), the front and rear ends of the stretcher body (1) are provided with handles respectively, the upper surface of the stretcher body (1) is fixedly connected with a flexible pad (2), the two sides of the stretcher body (1) are provided with a plurality of pairs of binding belt retraction assemblies (4), the binding belt retraction assemblies (4) are matched with binding belts (3) inside, one end of the binding belt (3) is matched with the binding belt retraction assembly (4), the other end of the two binding belts (3) matched with each other is fixedly connected with a buckle female buckle (5) and a buckle male buckle (6) respectively; The binding belt retraction assembly (4) is used for pulling back the binding belt (3), the buckle female buckle (5) and the buckle male buckle (6) are buckled and connected; The two sides of the stretcher body (1) are provided with a plurality of binding belt fixing assemblies (7), the binding belt fixing assemblies (7) are matched with the binding belt (3) and used for fixing the binding belt (3).

2. The built-in retractable safety belt stretcher according to claim 1, wherein, The outer wall of the handle is sleeved with a non-slip pad (8), the end of the handle is threadedly connected with a limiting bolt (9), and the limiting bolt (9) is used for preventing the non-slip pad (8) from falling off the handle.

3. The built-in retractable safety belt stretcher according to claim 1, wherein, The binding belt retraction assembly (4) comprises: a mounting box (401) fixedly connected to the lower surface of the stretcher body (1), a rotating shaft (402) rotatably connected inside the mounting box (401), a winch (403) provided on the rotating shaft (402), the winch (403) coaxially rotates with the rotating shaft (402), one end of the binding belt (3) is fixedly connected with the winch (403), and the winch (403) is used for winding the binding belt (3); One side of the mounting box (401) is provided with a clock spring cavity (405), the clock spring cavity (405) is provided with a clock spring, the rotating shaft (402) extends into the clock spring cavity (405) and cooperates with the clock spring.

4. The built-in retractable safety belt stretcher according to claim 3, wherein, The mounting box (401) is provided with a reinforcing plate (404) between the side wall close to the stretcher body (1) and the lower surface of the stretcher body (1).

5. The built-in retractable safety belt stretcher according to claim 1, wherein, The binding belt fixing assembly (7) comprises: a pair of rotating seats (701) fixedly connected to the side wall of the stretcher body (1), and two rotating seats (701) are distributed on the two sides of the binding belt (3); Two rotating seats (701) are rotatably connected with a cam rod (702), one end of the cam rod (702) extends out of the rotating seat (701) and is fixedly connected with a rotating handle (703), and the binding belt (3) is located between the cam rod (702) and the stretcher body (1).

6. The built-in retractable safety belt stretcher according to claim 1, wherein, The buckle female buckle (5) includes: the buckle shell (501) is fixedly connected with the restraint band (3), the upper surface of the buckle shell (501) is provided with an opening, the inner cavity of the buckle shell (501) is slidably connected with a pressing block (502), the lower surface of the pressing block (502) and the inner cavity bottom surface of the buckle shell (501) are provided with a first spring (504), and the side, adjacent to the buckle male buckle (6), of the pressing block (502) is provided with a clamping block (503). The buckle male buckle (6) includes: a connecting plate (601) fixedly connected with the restraint band (3), one end, away from the restraint band (3), of the connecting plate (601) is fixedly connected with an insertion plate (602), the insertion plate (602) is provided with a clamping groove (603), and the buckle shell (501) is provided with an avoiding opening for the insertion plate (602) to insert. The clamping groove (603) is matched with the clamping block (503).

7. The built-in retractable safety belt stretcher according to claim 6, wherein, The buckle shell (501) is slidably connected with a clamping block (505) on the left and right sides, one side of the clamping block (505) is matched with the insertion plate (602), the other side is fixedly connected with one end of a second spring (506), and the other end of the second spring (506) is fixedly connected with the inner cavity side wall of the buckle shell (501).

8. The built-in retractable safety belt stretcher according to claim 7, wherein, The side, adjacent to the insertion plate (602), of the clamping block (503) is an inclined transition surface.

9. The built-in retractable safety belt stretcher according to claim 1, wherein, The surface of the restraint band (3) is provided with a plurality of magic tapes.