Sewage drainage structure with automatic cleaning function
By introducing a combination of filter screen, guide plate, brush plate and cleaning plate into the sewage drainage structure, the problem of poor impurity removal in sewage treatment equipment is solved, and the effect of high-efficiency filtration and continuous operation is achieved.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202520212244.X
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Utility models(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2025-02-11
- Publication Date
- 2026-01-06
- Estimated Expiration
- 2035-02-11
AI Technical Summary
Existing wastewater treatment equipment is ineffective at removing impurities from wastewater during operation. Impurities remain on the filter screen surface for a long time, resulting in a decrease in filtration rate and failure to meet usage requirements.
A wastewater drainage structure with automatic cleaning function was designed. It adopts a combination mechanism of filter screen, guide plate, brush plate and cleaning plate. The filter screen is efficiently cleaned by the cooperation of guide plate and strip limit hole. Combined with the design of detachable box cover and sealing gasket, the stability of the equipment and convenient maintenance are ensured.
It achieves efficient filtration of impurities, improves the efficiency and quality of wastewater treatment, avoids the decline in filtration efficiency caused by impurity accumulation, and ensures continuous and efficient operation of the equipment.
Smart Images

Figure CN223760515U_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] This utility model relates to the field of sewage drainage technology, and more specifically, to a sewage drainage structure with automatic cleaning function. Background Technology
[0002] Given the increasing scarcity of global water resources, water conservation has become a common challenge facing the world, especially for urban residents, where saving water is particularly urgent and important.
[0003] A search revealed that patent publication number CN219023405U discloses a sewage drain pipe with a self-cleaning function, relating to the field of sewage drain pipe technology. The pipe includes a sewage pipe with an internal spiral drive mechanism comprising a threaded cylinder and a set of propeller blades fixedly connected to its outer surface. The mechanism, through the cooperation of the spiral drive mechanism and a lifting mechanism, allows a first filter plate to move downwards as sewage flows into the pipe through the sewage inlet at the top. This causes debris to fall into a dirt storage mechanism, improving the efficiency of cleaning sewage and debris from inside the drain pipe and enhancing the device's practicality.
[0004] Existing wastewater treatment equipment is ineffective at removing impurities from wastewater during operation, causing these impurities to remain on the filter screen surface for a long time. This not only reduces the filtration rate of the filter screen but also fails to meet current usage requirements.
[0005] Therefore, a sewage drainage structure with automatic cleaning function is proposed to address the above problems. Utility Model Content
[0006] In order to overcome the above-mentioned defects of the prior art, the present invention provides a sewage drainage structure with automatic cleaning function to solve the problems mentioned in the background art.
[0007] To achieve the above objectives, this utility model provides the following technical solution: a sewage drainage structure with automatic cleaning function, including a treatment tank, a positioning groove is provided at the edge of the treatment tank, a guide rod is fixedly installed inside the positioning groove, a filter screen is detachably installed inside the treatment tank, a fixing plate is fixedly connected to the edge of the filter screen, the fixing plate is positioned along the guide rod, a guide plate is fixedly connected above the filter screen, a strip-shaped limiting hole is provided on the upper side of the guide plate, a brush plate is movably installed inside the strip-shaped limiting hole, a cleaning plate is movably installed at the bottom of the brush plate, a tank cover is detachably installed on the top of the treatment tank, and a sealing gasket is fixedly connected to the bottom of the tank cover.
[0008] Preferably, an inclined plate is fixedly connected inside the processing box, and the bottom of the inclined plate is in close contact with the bottom of the processing box.
[0009] Preferably, a drain pipe is fixedly connected to one side of the treatment box, a knife gate is movably installed above the drain pipe, and the drain pipe passes through one side of the treatment box and extends into the interior of the treatment box.
[0010] Preferably, a positioning sleeve is fixedly connected to the bottom of each box cover, the positioning sleeve is located directly above the guide rod, and the positioning sleeve is fitted onto the top of the guide rod.
[0011] Preferably, positioning plates are fixedly connected to the edges of the processing box and the box cover, and pins are fixedly connected to the top of the positioning plates.
[0012] Preferably, a water inlet pipe is fixedly connected to the top of the tank cover, the water inlet pipe passes through the tank cover and extends into the interior of the treatment tank, and the bottom of the water inlet pipe is located directly above the filter screen.
[0013] The technical effects and advantages of this utility model are as follows:
[0014] Compared with existing technologies, this sewage drainage structure with automatic cleaning function, through the filter screen, has a high-efficiency impurity filtration treatment device, which is the key to improving water resource utilization efficiency and meeting environmental protection requirements. It can intercept various impurities in sewage, such as suspended solids and particulate matter, thereby ensuring that sewage is effectively purified during the flow process, and greatly improving the efficiency and quality of sewage treatment.
[0015] Compared with existing technologies, this sewage drainage structure with automatic cleaning function integrates a combination mechanism of guide plate, strip-shaped limiting hole, brush plate and cleaning plate through rapid cleaning of filter screen. During use, the cleaning plate can move smoothly along the inner wall of the strip-shaped limiting hole, which facilitates deep cleaning of the inside and surrounding area of the filter screen, effectively avoids the problem of decreased filtration efficiency caused by the accumulation of impurities, solves the problem of impurity accumulation, and ensures the continuous and efficient operation of sewage treatment equipment. Attached Figure Description
[0016] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the overall three-dimensional structure of this utility model.
[0017] Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram of the internal structure of this utility model.
[0018] Figure 3 This is a top view of the internal structure of this utility model.
[0019] Figure 4 This is a schematic diagram of the box cover structure of this utility model.
[0020] The attached diagram is labeled as follows: 1. Treatment box; 2. Positioning groove; 3. Guide rod; 4. Filter screen; 5. Fixing plate; 6. Guide plate; 7. Strip-shaped limiting hole; 8. Brush plate; 9. Cleaning plate; 10. Inclined plate; 11. Drain pipe; 12. Knife gate; 13. Box cover; 14. Positioning sleeve; 15. Sealing gasket; 16. Positioning plate; 17. Pin; 18. Water inlet pipe. Detailed Implementation
[0021] The technical solutions of the present utility model will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings of the embodiments. Obviously, the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present utility model, and not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present utility model, all other embodiments obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without creative effort are within the protection scope of the present utility model. Example 1
[0022] As attached Figures 1 to 4 The wastewater drainage structure shown includes a treatment tank 1. A positioning groove 2 is provided on the edge of the treatment tank 1. A guide rod 3 is fixedly installed inside the positioning groove 2. A filter screen 4 is detachably installed inside the treatment tank 1. A fixing plate 5 is fixedly connected to the edge of the filter screen 4. The fixing plate 5 is positioned along the guide rod 3. A guide plate 6 is fixedly connected above the filter screen 4. A strip-shaped limiting hole 7 is provided on the upper side of the guide plate 6. A brush plate 8 is movably installed inside the strip-shaped limiting hole 7. A cleaning plate 9 is movably installed at the bottom of the brush plate 8. A tank cover 13 is detachably installed on the top of the treatment tank 1. A sealing gasket 15 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the tank cover 13.
[0023] Wastewater is first guided into the treatment tank 1 through the inlet pipe 18. Here, a highly efficient filtration mechanism is activated. The treatment tank 1 contains a filter screen 4, made of high-quality materials, which can accurately intercept various impurities in the wastewater, such as suspended solids and particulate matter, ensuring effective purification of the wastewater during its flow. This significantly improves the efficiency and quality of wastewater treatment. Furthermore, the frame structure of the treatment tank 1 not only enhances overall stability and increases the cleaning area, making subsequent maintenance more convenient and efficient, but also incorporates a combination mechanism of guide plate 6, strip-shaped limiting holes 7, brush plate 8, and cleaning plate 9 for quick cleaning of the filter screen 4. During the process, the cleaning plate 9 can move smoothly along the inner wall of the strip-shaped limiting hole 7, which facilitates deep cleaning of the inside and surrounding area of the filter screen 4 and effectively avoids the problem of reduced filtration efficiency caused by the accumulation of impurities. The disassembly and installation of the cover 13 is also simple, thanks to the application of the sealing gasket 15. The sealing gasket 15 is made of high-quality rubber material and has good deformation ability and sealing performance. It not only ensures the tightness of the cover 13 when closed to prevent sewage leakage, but also can be easily deformed when needed, so that users can easily disassemble the cover 13 without damaging the box body and carry out necessary inspection or maintenance work. Together, they form a sewage treatment system that is both efficient and easy to maintain. Example 2
[0024] Based on Embodiment 1, the solution in Embodiment 1 will be further described in detail below with reference to the specific working method, such as... Figures 1 to 4 As shown below, see details:
[0025] In a preferred embodiment, an inclined plate 10 is fixedly connected inside the treatment tank 1, with the bottom of the inclined plate 10 closely attached to the bottom of the treatment tank 1. Furthermore, the inclined plate 10 is installed around the drain pipe 11 at the bottom of the treatment tank 1, which can effectively guide the water accumulated at the bottom of the treatment tank 1 to one side of the treatment tank 1, thereby ensuring smooth water discharge and greatly reducing the possibility of water accumulating at the four corners of the bottom of the treatment tank 1. This not only improves drainage efficiency but also prevents bacterial growth and odor problems caused by water accumulation, resulting in a significant improvement in the hygiene of the entire treatment system.
[0026] In a preferred embodiment, a drain pipe 11 is fixedly connected to one side of the treatment tank 1, and a gate 12 is movably installed above the drain pipe 11. The drain pipe 11 passes through one side of the treatment tank 1 and extends into the interior of the treatment tank 1. Furthermore, the drain pipe 11 is firmly connected to one side of the treatment tank 1 to ensure that the water at the bottom of the treatment tank 1 can be discharged smoothly, avoiding water accumulation. The gate 12 is movably installed above the drain pipe 11, allowing the user to control the drainage flow rate. This satisfies the different drainage requirements of different treatment stages and ensures the flexibility and controllability of the drainage process.
[0027] In a preferred embodiment, a positioning sleeve 14 is fixedly connected to the bottom of each of the tank covers 13. The positioning sleeve 14 is located directly above the guide rod 3 and is fitted onto the top of the guide rod 3. Furthermore, in order to ensure that the tank cover 13 can be accurately installed on the top of the guide rod 3, the positioning sleeve 14 is provided. This not only serves to securely fit the tank cover 13 onto the guide rod 3, but also effectively avoids the possibility of the tank cover 13 tilting during installation, thereby ensuring the stability and sealing of the treatment tank 1 structure and providing a solid hardware foundation for sewage treatment.
[0028] In a preferred embodiment, positioning plates 16 are fixedly connected to the edges of both the processing box 1 and the box cover 13, and pins 17 are fixedly connected to the top of the positioning plates 16. Furthermore, positioning plates 16 are fixedly connected at the overlapping positions of the processing box 1 and the box cover 13, which enhances the connection stability between the two. By using pins 17 to pass through the positioning plates 16, the processing box 1 and the box cover 13 are firmly positioned. Four positioning plates 16 are set and evenly distributed around the overlapping area, which greatly improves the overall positioning stability and ensures that the box cover 13 is stable and does not shake during the processing.
[0029] In a preferred embodiment, a water inlet pipe 18 is fixedly connected to the top of the cover 13. The water inlet pipe 18 penetrates the cover 13 and extends into the interior of the treatment tank 1. The bottom of the water inlet pipe 18 is located directly above the filter screen 4. Furthermore, in order to efficiently introduce external sewage into the treatment system, a water inlet pipe 18 is provided. This water inlet pipe 18 penetrates the top of the cover 13 and extends directly into the interior of the treatment tank 1, which greatly simplifies the operation process, allowing users to easily inject sewage directly into the treatment tank 1, improving work efficiency and maintaining a clean treatment environment.
[0030] The working process of this utility model is as follows: In use, firstly, wastewater enters the treatment tank 1 through the inlet pipe 18. After being filtered by the filter screen 4 inside the treatment tank 1, impurities are trapped on the surface of the filter screen 4, thus filtering impurities from the wastewater and ensuring wastewater filtration efficiency. The frame structure increases the cleaning area, allowing for quick cleaning of the inner side of the filter tank. Next, when cleaning impurities above the filter screen 4, the guide plate 6, the strip-shaped limiting hole 7, the brush plate 8, and the cleaning plate 9 work together. The cleaning plate 9 moves along the inner wall of the strip-shaped limiting hole 7, facilitating cleaning of the inside of the filter screen 4. When the tank cover 1 is closed… When the cover 13 is placed on top of the treatment tank 1, the positioning sleeve 14 is placed on top of the positioning groove 2. The sealing gasket 15 is made of rubber material and has a deformation function, which facilitates the smooth removal of the cover 13. Finally, the treatment tank 1 and the cover 13 are overlapped, and the pin 17 is installed inside the positioning plate 16. This ensures the tightness of the cover 13 when it is closed, preventing sewage leakage, and also allows it to be easily deformed when needed. This allows users to easily remove the cover 13 without damaging the tank body, perform necessary inspections or maintenance, solve the problem of impurity accumulation, and ensure the continuous and efficient operation of the sewage treatment equipment.
Claims
1. A sewage drainage structure with automatic cleaning function, comprising a treatment tank (1), characterized in that: The edge of processing box (1) is provided with positioning slot (2), the inside of positioning slot (2) is fixedly installed with guide rod (3), the inside of processing box (1) is detachably installed with filter screen (4), the edge of filter screen (4) is fixedly connected with fixed plate (5), fixed plate (5) is positioned along guide rod (3), the top of filter screen (4) is fixedly connected with guide plate (6), the upper side of guide plate (6) is provided with strip-shaped limiting hole (7), the inside of strip-shaped limiting hole (7) is movably installed with brush plate (8), the bottom of brush plate (8) is movably installed with cleaning plate (9), the top of processing box (1) is detachably installed with box cover (13), the bottom of box cover (13) is fixedly connected with sealing gasket (15).
2. The sewage drainage structure with automatic cleaning function according to claim 1, characterized in that: The inside of processing box (1) is fixedly connected with inclined plate (10), the bottom of inclined plate (10) is tightly attached to the bottom of processing box (1).
3. The sewage drainage structure with automatic cleaning function according to claim 2, characterized in that: One side of processing box (1) is fixedly connected with drain pipe (11), the top of drain pipe (11) is movably installed with gate (12), drain pipe (11) penetrates one side of processing box (1) and extends to the inside of processing box (1).
4. The sewage drainage structure with automatic cleaning function according to claim 2, characterized in that: The bottom of box cover (13) is fixedly connected with positioning sleeve (14), positioning sleeve (14) is located directly above guide rod (3), positioning sleeve (14) is sleeved on the top of guide rod (3).
5. The sewage drainage structure with automatic cleaning function according to claim 4, characterized in that: The edge of processing box (1) and box cover (13) is fixedly connected with positioning plate (16), the top of positioning plate (16) is fixedly connected with pin (17).
6. The sewage drainage structure with automatic cleaning function according to claim 4, characterized in that: The top of box cover (13) is fixedly connected with water inlet pipe (18), water inlet pipe (18) penetrates box cover (13) and extends to the inside of processing box (1), the bottom of water inlet pipe (18) is located directly above filter screen (4).
Citation Information
Patent Citations
Sewage drainage pipe with self-cleaning function
CN219023405U